German - Sentence Builder Practice Makes Perfect PDF

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ir ‫ آلمانی و ایتالیایی‬،‫ فرانسوی‬،‫آموزش زبان های انگلیسی‬
PRACTICE
MAKES
PERFECT
German
Sentence
Builder
Ed Swick
New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
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ISBN: 978-0-07-159963-4
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in contract, tort or otherwise.
To Riane, AJ, Jalyn, Tori, and Riley, my terrific grandkids.
This page intentionally left blank
Contents
Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix
1. Declarative sentences and word order 1
2. Interrogative sentences 11
3. Questions and answers 21
4. Imperatives 31
5. Coordinating conjunctions 39
6. Subordinating conjunctions 43
7. Relative pronouns 51
8. Extended modifiers 59
9. Adjectives 67
10. Adverbs 77
11. Pronouns 83
12. Infinitives 91
13. Short responses 99
14. Idioms and special phrases 105
15. Antonyms and contrasts 113
16. The passive voice 121
17. The subjunctive mood 133
v
18. Punctuation 145
19. Letter writing 153
20. Let’s write! 161
Answer key 169
vi Contents
Acknowledgments
vii
Introduction

Declarative sentences and
word order ·1 ·
subject 1 verb 1 predicate 1 1
1
Übung
1 ·1
2 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Negation
subject 1 verb 1 nicht 1 prepositional phrase 1

1 1
kein 1 noun
1
Declarative sentences and word order 3

Übung
1 ·2
Übung
1 ·3

Übung
1 ·4

Niemand, nichts, and niemals
Übung
1 ·5

Word order
non-subject element 1 verb 1 subject inverted subject and verb
Übung
1 ·6

Übung
1 ·7

Übung
1·8
Übung
1 ·9

Übung
1 ·10

Interrogative sentences
·2 ·
verb 1 subject 1
verb 1 subject 1
verb 1 subject 1
11
verb 1 subject eine Frage

Übung
2 ·1
Übung
2 ·2
Interrogative words
Interrogative sentences 14
Wer
Übung
2 ·3

Was
Übung
2 ·4
Prepositional adverbs

Übung
2·5
interrogative word 1 verb 1 subject 1 ?
1 1 1
Übung
2·6
Übung
2·7
Übung
2 ·8
Übung
2 ·9
Questions and answers
·3 ·
21
Übung
3 ·1
Questions and answers 28
Übung
3 ·2
Wer and was

Übung
3·3

Übung
3 ·4

◆
wo 1 verb of location 1 subject 1 ?

1 1 1
wohin 1 verb of motion 1 subject 1 ?

1 1 1
woher 1 verb of motion 1 subject 1 ?

1 1 1

Übung
3 ·5

Übung
3 ·6

Übung
3 ·7
Übung
3 ·8

Imperatives
·4 ·
1 1
1
31
◆
verb stem(e) 1 !
1
verb stem 1 -t 1 !
1
◆
verb stem 1 -en 1 Sie 1 !

1 1
Übung
4 ·1

Übung
4 ·2

Addressing groups
Übung
4·3
Imperatives with wir
Imperatives 41
verb
1 wir 1 complement 1 !
1 1 1
lass/lasst/lassen Sie 1 object 1 infinitive 1 !

1 1 1
lass uns/lasst uns/lassen Sie uns 1 complement 1 !

1 1
Übung
4 ·4

Übung
4·5
Imperatives 43
Übung
4·6

Imperatives 45
Coordinating conjunctions
·5 ·
Coordinating conjunctions
1 1 1 1 1
1
39
sentence 1 1 comma 1 coordinating conjunction 1 sentence 2
1 1 1
Übung
5·1
Übung
5·2

Coordinating conjunctions 41
Übung
5 ·3
Übung
5 ·4

Subordinating conjunctions
·6 ·
main clause 1 subordinating conjunction 1 dependent clause 1 verb

1 1 1
Using subordinating conjunctions
43
When as a conjunction

Comma usage with subordinating conjunctions
main clause 1 subordinating conjunction 1 clause with verb in final position

1 1
subordinating conjunction 1 clause with verb in final position 1 main clause 1
1
Übung
6 ·1
Subordinating conjunctions 53
Übung
6 ·2
Übung
6 ·3

Übung
6 ·4
Interrogatives
interrogative conjunction 1 verb

1

Übung
6 ·5
Übung
6 ·6

Übung
6 ·7
Relative pronouns
·7 ·
Definite article
Welcher
identical noun 1 identical noun 1
Two types of relative pronouns
51
main clause 1 der/die/das 1 relative clause with verb in final position
1 1
main clause 1 welcher 1 relative clause with verb in final position
1 1
Relative pronouns 61
Übung
7·1

Übung
7 ·2
Übung
7 ·3

Wer and der
Was
Übung
7·4
Übung
7·5

Übung
7 ·6
Übung
7 ·7

Extended modifiers
·8 ·
Attributive adjectives
59
Present participles
infinitive 1 d present participle
Übung
8 ·1
Übung
8 ·2

Past participles
(auxiliary omitted) 1 regular or irregular past participle adjective
Extended modifiers 71
Übung
8 ·3
Extended modifiers

der/die/das 1 participle 1 adjective ending 1
1
5
5
Übung
8 ·4

Übung
8 ·5
Übung
8 ·6
Übung
8·7

Adjectives
·9 ·
subject 1 linking verb 1 adjective 1 1
subject 1 verb 1 declined adjective 1 object 1 1

1
67
Singular
Plural

Übung
9 ·1
Unpreceded adjectives
Übung
9 ·2
Mancher, solcher, welcher
Adjectives 81
Übung
9 ·3

Plural-only determiners
Übung
9 ·4
Adjectives 83
Comparative and superlative

Adjectives 85
Übung
9·5

Adjectives as nouns
Übung
9 ·6
Adjectives 87
Adverbs
·10 ·
Adverbs of Degree
77
1 1
1
Übung
10 ·1
Modal adverbs

Übung
10 ·2
Adverbs 79
Adverbs and word order

point of view 1 time 1 manner 1 place
Übung
10 ·3
Adverbs in the comparative and superlative
Adverbs 81
Übung
10 ·4

Übung
10 ·5
Pronouns
·11 ·
96 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder 83

Man
Übung
11·1
Jemand and niemand
Übung
11 ·2
Pronouns 99
Einer and keiner

Übung
11·3
Einander
Pronouns 101
Übung
11 ·4
Übung
11 ·5
Reflexive pronouns

Accusative
Dative
Übung
11·6
Pronouns 103
Übung
11 ·7

Infinitives
·12 ·
Future tense
Modal auxiliaries
91
modal auxiliary 1 complement 1 infinitive
1 1
Present tense
Past tense
Subjunctive
Lassen

◆
modal or lassen 1 complement 1 infinitive 1

1
auxiliary 1 complement 1 double infinitive 1

1
Übung
12 ·1

Übung
12 ·2
Übung
12 ·3
Infinitives 109
Helfen, hören, lehren, lernen, sehen
Übung
12 ·4

Verbs of motion
Übung
12 ·5
Übung
12 ·6
Infinitives 111
Übung
12 ·7

Short responses
·13 ·
Words for emphasis
Also
99
Doch
Gar
Kaum
Mal

Wie
Zwar
Übung
13 ·1
Short responses 101

13 2
Pat phrases
Übung
Übung
13 ·3

Short responses 103
13 4
Übung

Idioms and special
phrases ·14 ·
ordinary words 1 unexpected usage idiom
Gern
105
Übung
· 14 1
Useful expressions
hätte 1 infinitive 1 sollen

1 1

Übung
14 ·2

Idioms and special phrases 125
Übung
14 ·3

Übung
14 ·4
Reflexive verbs in special phrases

Übung
14·5

Antonyms and contrasts

·15 ·
links Gegensätze rechts left antonyms right
Übung
15·1
113
Übung
15 ·2
Antonyms and contrasts 133

Übung
15·3
Comparative and superlative
Positive
Comparative

Superlative
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Positive
Comparative
Superlative

Übung
15 ·4
Übung
15·5

The passive voice

·16 ·
werden 1 past participle 1
The active voice
subject 1 transitive verb 1 object active voice
The passive voice in German
121
Übung
16 ·1
Übung
16 ·2
The passive voice 143

subject 1 werden 1 indirect object 1 past participle passive sentence
indirect object 1 werden 1 subject 1 past participle passive sentence
Übung
16 ·3

Übung
16 ·4

Dative objects in the passive voice
dative object 1 werden 1 (es) 1 past participle passive sentence
Übung
16 ·5

Übung
16 ·6

Übung
16 ·7
Modal auxiliaries

modal 1 participle 1 werden 1
1
modal 1 participle 1 werden 1

1
modal 1 participle 1 werden

1 1
gemacht werden (passive infinitive) 1 können (modal infinitive) gemacht

werden können
Übung
16·8

Übung
16 ·9

Another passive form
werden 1 past participle passive sentence sein 1 past

participle acting as adjective adjective
Übung
16·10

The subjunctive mood

·17 ·
Subjunctive conjugations
133
Modals and the umlaut
Indirect discourse
sagen 1 dass 1 subjunctive I verb indirect
discourse fragen 1 ob 1 subjunctive I verb indirect question
The subjunctive mood 157

Übung
17 ·1

Übung
17 ·2

Als ob, als wenn
Übung
17 ·3

Wenn

Übung
17 ·4
Subordinating clauses

wenn-clause with subjunctive II verb 1 main clause with subjunctive II verb
1
wenn-clause with subjunctive II verb 1 main clause with würde 1 infinitive

1 1
Übung
17 ·5

Übung
17 ·6
Übung
17·7

Übung
17 ·8

Punctuation
·18 ·
The period
145
The question mark
Übung
18 ·1

Übung
18 ·2

The comma
Punctuation 171
Übung
18 ·3
Übung
18 ·4
Punctuation 173
Übung
18 ·5
The colon

Quotation marks
above the line

on the line
The semicolon
The exclamation point
Punctuation 175
Übung
18 ·6

Letter writing
·19 ·
The address
153
Übung
19 ·1
The body of a letter

Letter writing 179
The modern way

Übung
19 ·2
Letter writing 181

E-mail

Übung
19 ·5
Übung
19 ·3
Übung
19 ·4
Letter writing 183

Let’s write! ·20 ·
Übung
20 ·1
Übung
20 ·2
Übung
20·3

Übung
20·4

Übung
20 ·5
Let’s write! 191

Let’s write! 193
Übung
20·6

Übung
20·7
Übung
20·8
Let’s write! 195

Answer key
1 Declarative sentences and word order

1·1
1·2
1·3
1·4
1·5
1·6
1·7
1·8
1·9
1·10
169
2 Interrogative sentences
2·1
2·2
2·3
2·4
2·5
2·6
2·7
2·8
2·9
3 Questions and answers

3·1
198 Answer key

3·2
3·3
3·4
3·5
3·6
3·7
3·8
4 Imperatives
4·1
4·2
4·3
4·4
4·5
4·6
5 Coordinating conjunctions
200 Answer key

5·1
5·2
5·3
5·4
6 Subordinating conjunctions
6·1
6·2
6·3
Answer key 201

6·4
6·5
6·6
6·7
7 Relative pronouns
7·1
7·2
202 Answer key

7·3
7·4
7·5
7·6
7·7
8 Extended modifiers
8·1
8·2
8·3
8·4
Answer key 203

8·5
8·6
8·7
9 Adjectives
9·1
9·2
9·3
9·4
9·5
9·6
10 Adverbs
10·1
204 Answer key

10·2
10·3
10·4
10·5
11 Pronouns
11·1
11·2
11·3
11·4
11·5
11·6
11·7
12 Infinitives
Answer key 205

12·1
12·2
12·3
12·4
12·5
12·6
12·7
13 Short responses
13·1
13·2
13·3
13·4
14 Idioms and special phrases
206 Answer key

14·1
14·2
14·3
14·4
14·5
15 Antonyms and contrasts

15·1
15·2
Answer key 207

15·3
15·4
15·5
16 The passive voice

16·1
16·2
208 Answer key

16·3
16·4
16·5
16·6
16·7
16·8
16·9
Answer key 209

16·10
17 The subjunctive mood

17·1
17·2
17·3
17·4
17·5
17·6
17·7
210 Answer key

17·8
18 Punctuation
18·1
18·2
18·3
18·4
18·5
18·6
19 Letter writing
19·1
Answer key 211

19·2
19·3
19·4
19·5
20 Let’s write!
20·1
212 Answer key

20·2
20·3
20·4
20·5
20·6
20·7
20·8
Answer key 213

214 Answer key

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ir ‫ آلمانی و ایتالیایی‬،‫ فرانسوی‬،‫آموزش زبان های انگلیسی‬

Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix

1. Declarative sentences and word order 1

3. Questions and answers 21

This page intentionally left blank

subject 1 verb 1 predicate 1 1

2 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

subject 1 verb 1 nicht 1 prepositional phrase 1

Declarative sentences and word order 3

4 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Declarative sentences and word order 5

6 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

non-subject element 1 verb 1 subject inverted subject and verb

Declarative sentences and word order 7

8 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Declarative sentences and word order 9

10 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

12 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

16 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

18 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Wer and was

Questions and answers 29

30 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Questions and answers 31

wo 1 verb of location 1 subject 1 ?

wohin 1 verb of motion 1 subject 1 ?

woher 1 verb of motion 1 subject 1 ?

32 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Questions and answers 33

34 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Questions and answers 35

verb stem 1 -en 1 Sie 1 !

38 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

40 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

Imperatives with wir

lass/lasst/lassen Sie 1 object 1 infinitive 1 !

lass uns/lasst uns/lassen Sie uns 1 complement 1 !

42 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

44 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

48 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

50 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

main clause 1 subordinating conjunction 1 dependent clause 1 verb

Using subordinating conjunctions

52 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

main clause 1 subordinating conjunction 1 clause with verb in final position

54 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

interrogative conjunction 1 verb

56 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

58 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

identical noun 1 identical noun 1

Two types of relative pronouns

62 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

64 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

66 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

68 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

infinitive 1 d present participle

70 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

(auxiliary omitted) 1 regular or irregular past participle adjective

72 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

74 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

76 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

subject 1 linking verb 1 adjective 1 1