Note: Σxy and Σy can be found at

REVIEW INNOVATIONS [SHIFT] 1[STAT] 4:SUM

813 R. PAPA ST., SAMPALOC, MANILA
TEL. NO. 734-8467
Part (2): Plastic centroid
Another Solution Plastic centroid is the location of the resultant force
by Engr. Romel Tarcelo F. Verterra produced by the steel and concrete.
Author, MATHalino.com Fconcrete = 0.85f’c Ac
Fsteel = fy As Y column input
Situation 1. The section of a column is shown in the figure.
For this problem, b1 = 300 mm, b2 = 180 mm, d1 = 250 [MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
mm, d2 = 350 mm, f’c = 28 MPa, fy = 414 MPa. X Y
1 250÷2= 0.85×28×250×300=
Concrete
2 250+350÷2= 0.85×28×350×180=
Y
3 250÷2= 414×0.25×π×202×6=
d1 d2 Steel
4 250+350-84= 414×0.25×π×282×4=
55 mm 55 mm 5
84 mm AC
x = Σxy÷Σy = 291.88 mm

Part (3):
b1 b2 e = 400 − 290 = 110 mm = 0.11 m
Mu = Pu e = 3200(0.11) = 352 kN⋅m

4 - 28 mm ∅
Situation 2. For the section shown below, determine the
6 - 20 mm ∅
following:
4. The value of y .
1. Determine the location of the centroid of the gross A. 200 mm B. 206 mm C. 208 mm D. 202 mm
concrete area measured from y-axis. 5. Moment of inertia with respect to the centroidal x-axis.
A. 281 B. 262 C. 274 D. 253
A. 240 × 106 mm4 C. 50.8 × 106 mm4
2. Determine the location of the plastic neutral axis of the
B. 260 × 106 mm4 D. 80.5 × 106 mm4
column measured from the y-axis, in mm. Neglect the
6. Moment of Inertia with respect to the centroidal y-axis.
area of concrete occupied by the steel.
A. 240 × 106 mm4 C. 50.8 × 106 mm4
A. 272 B. 302 C. 282 D. 292
3. Determine the factored moment Mu, in kN⋅m, due to a B. 260 × 106 mm4 D. 80.5 × 106 mm4
factored load Pu = 3200 kN applied 400 mm from the y-
20 mm 300 mm
axis. Assume that the column is reinforced such that
plastic neutral axis is 290 mm from the y-axis.
A. 352 B. 387 C. 326 D. 376
20 mm
Solution N.A.
300 mm

Y
250 350 y
55 mm 55 mm
84 mm
20 mm
150 mm

300 180
Solution
Parts (1) and (2)
[MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
4 - 28 mm ∅ [SHIFT] [MODE]
4:STAT

Frequency?
6 - 20 mm ∅ 1:ON

Part (1): Geometric centroid X Y FREQ

1 10= 150×20=
[MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
2 20+150= 20×300=
X Y 3 20+300+10= 300×20=
1 250÷2= 250×300= 4
2 250+350÷2= 350×180=
3 AC
y = Σy÷n = 202 mm
Store to memory Y
AC
x = Σxy÷Σy = 261.96 mm
REVIEW INNOVATIONS Another Solution

Edit the tabulated data: Situation 4. Given the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, …
[SHIFT] 1[STAT] 2:DATA
12. Find the 12th term
X Y FREQ
13. Find n if an = 9,565,938.
1 Y-10= 10 3000 14. Find the sum of the first ten terms.
2 Y-170= 170 6000
3 330-Y= 330 6000 Solution
4
MODE 3:STAT 6:A⋅B^X
AC
X Y
150(203 ) 20(3003 ) 300(203 ) 1 1= 2=
INA = + + + Σx2 2 2= 6=
12 12 12 3 3= 18=
INA = 260 340 000 mm4 4

AC
Part (3)
3 3 3 Part
: 12th term = 1ŷ = 354 294
20(150 ) 300(20 ) 20(300 ) Part : n = 9565938xˆ = 15
Iy = + +
12 12 12 Part : S = Σ(Xŷ,1,10) = 59 048
I y = 50 825 000 mm4

15. A man invested P10,000.00 per month on a bank that

Situation 3. The 3rd
term of an arithmetic progression is 11 offers interest of 6% compounded monthly. How
and the 10th term is 32. much can he get after 5 years?
7. Find the 16th term. A. P600,000.00 C. P725,400.00
A. 50 B. 53 C. 44 D. 47 B. P697,700.00 D. P700,000.00
8. What is the common difference?
A. 4 B. 2 C. 5 D. 3 Solution
9. If the nth term is 83, what is n? i = 6%÷12 = 0.5% = 0.005
A. 35 B. 27 C. 25 D. 37 n = 12(5) = 60
10. Calculate the sum of the first 50 terms.
MODE 3:STAT 6:A⋅B^X
A. 3925 B. 2924 C. 1025 D. 5610
11. What is n so that the sum of the first n terms is 874? X Y
A. 30 B. 27 C. 25 D. 23 1 1= 10000=
2 2= 10000(1+0.005)=
3
Solution
[MODE] 3:STAT 2:A+BX
AC
X Y F = Σ(Xŷ,1,60)= P697,700.30
1 3= 11=
2 10= 32=
3
16. A sphere of diameter 40 c m is cut by two horizontal
AC planes. One plane is 8 cm below the center of the
Part
: 16th term = 16ŷ = 50 sphere and the other is 14 cm above the center of the
Part : Common difference = 2ŷ - 1ŷ = 3 sphere. Determine the volume of the frustum formed
Part : n = 83xˆ = 27 between the cutting planes.
Part : S = Σ(Xŷ,1,50) = 3925 b=2 51
Part : S = Σ(Xŷ,1,23) = 874
use the choices Solution
[MODE] 3:STAT 3:_+cX2
Another way to solve for Part : X Y
This approach is very convenient if the first three terms 1 0= 0= 14
h = 22

20
are given. For this problem, the first three terms are a1 2 20= π(202)=
3 40= 0=
= 5, a2 = 8, and a3 = 11 4 20
8
[MODE] 3:STAT 3:_+CX2 AC
X Y
1 1= 5= a= 4 21
2 2= 5+8=
3 3= 5+8+11= [AC] [SHIFT] 1[STAT] 7:REG
A = 0
AC B = 125.6637 [SHIFT] RCL[STO] B
C = −3.1416 [SHIFT] RCL[STO] C
n = 874xˆ = 23
[MODE] 1:COMP
34
V= ∫12
( BX + CX 2 )dX = 24 236.34 cm3