Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Activity 2:
Study the following dialogues carefully and then answer thequestions that follow.
Dialogue 1
Grima:
Hi! I’m Girma an artist and live in Harar.
Tesfaye:
Nice to meet you. I’m Tesfaye and live in Gondar.
Girma :
Nice to meet you, too. I think you are working somewhere.
Tesfaye:
Yes, I’m a teacher at Fasil School.
Girma:
Ok, a nice meeting. See you later.
Tesfaye:
Bye-bye, see you again
Dialogue 2
Abera:
I.
Introducing OthersActivity 1: study the following dialogues carefully and then, do
thequestions that follow
1.A: Tolosa, I want you to meet Solomon, my old friend.B: Hi, glad to meet you, Sole.C: Hi, glad to
meet you, too.2.A: Ato Getachew, I’d like to introduce you to Ato Chala.He is the chairman of the
Board of Directors.B: How do you do, Ato Chala?C: How do you do, Ato Getachew?B: It’s a pleasure to
meet you. I’ve heard a lot about you.C: It‘s a pleasure to meet you, too.3.A: Betty, this is
Misrak, my roommate.B: Hi, Misrak, how are you doing?C: Fine, Betty.B: We’ll have to get together some
time.C: Good, meeting you, then.B: Same here. So long.4.A: Father, may I introduce you to
Ato worku? He is my English teacher.B: I’m very glad to meet you, Ato worku . I’ve heard so
many nice thingsabout you.C: Thank you. I’m glad to meet you, too.5.A: Gidey, this is my friend,
Mohamed. He is working for Air Sudan, here inAddis
B: Hi, Mohammed. How’s it going?C: Fine, but very busy.B: Tea or coffee, Mohammed?C: No, thanks. I’m in
a hurry.
Now students, try to answer the following questions first individually.Then, come into groups of
four or five and compare your answers.
1.Which of the above dialogues are:A . F o r m a l B . I n f o r m a l 2.What are
your clues to say:A . F o r m a l B . I n f o r m a l
Activity 2: Complete the following short dialogues.Dialogue 1:Ali:
Abebe, I’d like you to meet Elsa, my classmate.
Abebe:Elsa:Dialogue2:Ato Taye:
Ato Geleta, may I introduce you my boss, Ato Bulcha? He is the headof our department.
Ato Geleta:
, Ato Bulcha
Ato Bulcha:
It’s nice to meet you, too.
Activity 3: Using appropriate phrases, try to introduce the followingpeople based
on the status or conditions the introduced people are in.Study the situation in each case to help
you choose appropriate phrases.
1. Int rodu ce M art ha, a fri end of yo urs fro m
Hara r, t o Fi kadu. T e l l Mart ha something about Fikadu.2.Introduce your mother/father to one
of your instructors.6
3.Introduce one of your classmates to your father.
The following are some of the useful phrases used formally in introducingothers
:
•
I’d like you to meet + (title) + name
•
May I have the honour of introducing you to + (title) + name
•
I’d like to introduce you to + (title) + name
•
May I/let me introduce you to +(title) + name
The followings are some of the phrases used in introducing other peopleinformally
•
I’d like you to meet: a friend of mine.a classmate of mine.my friend, (name).
•
Do you know (name) before?Have you met (name) before?
•
Do you (two) know each other?
•
Have you (two) met before?
Section 2: Reading
Pre- Reading ActivityBefore reading the next descriptive story, try to answer the
followingquestions.
1.Look at the title. What do you think is the text about?2.Do you think that it is very important
for someone to be born beautiful? Howand /or why?3.What does beauty mean to
you?4 . I f y o u w e r e t o m a r r y s o m e o n e , w h a t w o u l d b e y o u r m o s t i m p o r t a
n t criterion? Report (tell) to your classmates.
Now read the story
7
be pretty and not know it. So, I tried hard to get voted Best Personality; I always
won BestLooking instead.11. In high school, there were no secrets. Our reputations as freshman
followed us to senior year.When I went to college, though, to a university, the size of a small
city, I faded in to the crowd.I no longer stood out because of the way I looked. In fact, there were
many girls in my dorm,not to mention on the whole campus, who were more than my equals in
the looks department.Instead of feeling inferior, I was less self conscious about my
appearance. The pressure wasoff, and that let me relax enough to start enjoying my looks. When
someone told me I wasattractive, I felt as though I’d earned the compliment. “Pretty” was no
longer just a label thatshowed my high school status.
12.
Once during the summer between my sophomore and junior years, I ran in to a guy I
knowfrom high school. He was surprised to hear I was studying biology at a
prestigious university.“You never seemed like the type,” he said. May be I should have been
offended, but instead I justlaughed: I was the type, and always has been. But college had freed
me from my looks.
While- Reading Activity
A.
Scanning: Answer each of the following questions briefly andquickly according to the
information in the reading passage.
1.How old is the man that asks the age of the girl at the beach?2.How many of the girl’s boy
friends are referred to in the story?3. Which paragraph tells you about the personality of the girl in the
story?B.
Skimming: Answer the following questions first individually andthen discuss with your group
members.
1.According to the information in paragraph 9, what is the feeling of the manthe girl is talking to at
the beach? _________________ Why?2.How did the girl describe herself?10
3.“In high school, there were no secrets” (paragrap11). What does this mean?4.“I can look
sexy and sophisticated” (paragraph 7).What do you think thewriter wants to say by
this?5.What is the central idea of the
following paragraphs?A) Paragraph 3:_____________________________________________________
B) Paragraph 6:______________________________________________________ C) Paragraph 12
:____________________________________________________C. Reference QuestionsThe following
pronouns or phrases are taken from the story you haveread above. Using the paragraph
numbers given for each, give correctanswer to what each refers to
.1. “----and does this little scene.....?” paragraph 2.’’ This little scene “refers to----------------
2 . “ I s u p p o s e s h e w a s r i g h t ” ( p a r a g r a p h 8 ) ‘ ’ s h e ’ ’ r e f e r s to-----
------------------------------
3 . “ I k n o w t h i s b e c a u s e t h i s “ ( p a r a g r a p h 3 ) ’ ’ t h i s ’ ’ r e f e r s t o ----------
--------------------4. “You never seemed like the type” (paragraph 12)’’ like the type’’ refers to-------
---------5 . “ I d o n ’ t m e a n t h e y c a t c a l l - - - - ) -
( p a r a g r a p h 4 ) ’ ’ t h e y ‘ ’ r e f e r s t o --------------------------------6 . “ - - -
and that let me relax----
“( paragraph 11)’’ that ‘’ refers to
Activity 1: What is Grammar
?Answer each of the following questions first individually. Then discuss them withyour group and
your instructor.1.What
is grammar for you?2.S t ud y t h e fol l owi n g sent ences car eful l y. W h y do you t hi n
k t he y are not acceptable? That is, what is the problem with each? How can you re -writethem in an
acceptable way?A. I bo rn i n Debre T abor. B.My name are Bedassa .C.The teacher said
me to bring my book.D.My father works a farmer.E.I learn a secondary school.3.Look at
the following sentences, which are all acceptable to mother tongue(L1) speakers. Are they
acceptable to you? Which grammar rules do theybreak? How can you rewrite them to make them
acceptable to you as asecond language (L2) speaker?A)Who’s going to start, you or me?B)If they
arrested him, they will arrest anyone.C)I wish we had less cars on the roads. Then there would be less
accidents.D)Can I have two coffees, please?4.Loo k at a gai n t he fol l o wi ng
s ent ences . W hi ch of t hem do you t hi nk are grammatical and which ones are ungrammatical?
Why?A.The cat drinks the milk.B.The table
eats the food.C.The dog reads the bookD.The boy eats the breadDo you wish to make any
change to your definition of Grammar?
Activity 2:
We have seen that we often think the term grammar as rules to be learned. However, grammar
rulesare simply not hard and fast. So learning them can be misleading. But knowledge
of grammar isthought by many to be the central area of the language system becau se it
can tell us a lot of manythings about how language is used for communication.Bel ow are
t wo groups o f words , whi ch can
n o t b e com bi ned t o form com pl et el y gra m m at i cal sentences, but can be put into
an order so that the reader can interpret meaning from them. Arrangeeach group of
word in an order which gives an interpretable meaning as a statement. Then,
expandeach in to complete sentence.
A, lay crocodile eggs B, call boy girl
1.L ook a t th e f ol l ow i n g p ai rs of sen ten ces w h i ch are d if feren t i n meaning.
A. Mary likes John Vs John likes Mary.B. The cow is mad Vs The cows were mad. You can e asi l y t el l
t hat t he pai rs of sen t ences i n ‘A ’ and ‘ B ’ are com pl et el y different in meaning.
Which part of grammar guides (helps) you in the decisionsyou made for each
pair?2.S t ud y t he i n for m at i on gi ven b y t he underl i ned words or phrases
i n t hefollowing example sentences:A. When did she die?- I t i s a q u e s t i o n . -
I t i s c o n c e r n e d w i t h t i m e . - I t i s c o n c e r n e d w i t h p a s t t i m e . B .If Mary invites
you to tea, will you accept it?- I t i s a c o n d i t i o n a l s e n t e n c e . - I t i s c o n d i t i o n a l
s e n t e n c e t y p e - I - It i s about an act i on c oncerni n g ‘M ar y’. - I t i s a r e q u e s t f o r
i n f o r m a t i o n . Now, study the following sentences and write briefly the information
that thegrammar in each tells you. Then, compare your answers with the students in yourgroup.17
Before listening to the text on the topic “Yidnekachew Tesema”, try toanswer the
followingquestions first individually, and then in groups of three or four
.1.Think of a famous person you like most and admire. Think of the reasons whyyou like and
admire him/her, and then tell to your group. Describe this personto your
group.2.W i t h you r gro up, di scuss what yo u know about Yi dne dachew T esem a, a
n d report to the classII.
While- Listening Activity
:22
Now, you are going to listen to a story about Yidnekachew Tesema. You will listento it two times.
During the first listening, try to take notes that will help you complete the outline given
below. During the second listening, try to take notesthat you’ve missed during the first listening session
that can help you to completethe out line appropriately. First, copy the outline and study it.
Yidnekachew Tesema
1.His first and only club:------------------------------------------------
2.His age when he joined the club -------------------------3.His physical appearance:------------------
--4.His personality:------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 . H i s c o n t r i b u t
i o n t o E t h i o p i a
n soccer:----------------------------------------------------------------------6.His favourite soccer:---------------
-----------------------------------------------7.Number of times he played for the national team:-------------------
---------8.Number of goals he scored for the national team: ---------------------------9.The year he died in: -----
---------------------10.The cause for his death:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-11.The cup that his team won:----------------12.The year his team won the cup:-----------------
13.Number(length) years he stayed in the club:----------------------------III.P ost - Li st eni ng A ct i vi t y:
Now com e i nt o grou ps of t hree or four a nd com pare you r answers. Using the
information (note) you have completed in the above outline,write a brief summary about
Yidnekachew Tesema and read it to the class.