Table 8-2 Gross and Cracked Moment of Inertia of Rectangular and Flanged Section

Gross Section Cracked Transformed Section Gross and Cracked Moment of Inertia

b b Es
n =
Ec
b
B =

kd
(nA s )
n.a.
d
h bh3
Ig =
nAs 12
As
Without compression steel
kd = ( 2dB + 1 − 1 /B )
Without compression steel
= bk 3d3 /3 + nA s (d − kd)
2
Icr

(n -1)A's With compression steel

b b
r = (n − 1) A ′s (nA s )
d'
kd

A' s kd =  2dB(1 + rd′ /d) + (1 + r ) − (1 + r ) /B

2
n.a.
 
d

h
= bk 3d3 /3 + nA s (d − kd) + (n − 1)A ′s (kd − d′ )
nAs 2 2
Icr
As

With compression steel

b Es
b n =
Ec
hf
C = b w (nA s ) , f = hf (b − b w ) (nA s ) ,
kd

h
n.a.
yt [
= h − 1/2 (b − b w )h2f + b wh2 ] [(b − b w )hf + b wh]
d

nAs
(b − b w )h3f 12 + b wh3 12 + (b − b w )hf (h − hf 2 − y t ) +
2
Ig =

b wh(y t − h 2)
2
Without compression steel
bw
Without compression steel

kd =  C(2d + hf f) + (1 + f) − (1 + f) C
2
 

(b − b w )h3f 12 + b wk 3d3 3 + (b − b w )hf (kd − hf 2 ) +

2
Icr =

nA s (d − kd)
2

b (n -1)A's b

hf d' With compression steel

A's kd
kd =  C(2d + hf f + 2rd′ ) + (f + r + 1) − (f + r + 1) C
d n.a. 2
h  
yt nAs
(b − b w )h3f 12 + b wk 3d3 3 + (b − b w )hf (kd − hf 2 ) +
2
As Icr =

nA s (d − kd) + (n − 1)A s′ (kd − d′ )2

2
With compression steel
bw

8-4