كيف تقرأ و تكتب الانجليزية PDF

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May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY
Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright
law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
I
law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
II
‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺻﻘﺮ‬
III
law.
AN: 853181 ; , Al Manhal FZLLC.;
Account: ns224396
‫‪Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1 ..........................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ‪2 .....................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪4 ...........................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ )‪ (A‬ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ‪6 .........................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪10 ......................................................... (E,e‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ )‪13 ...................................................... (I,i‬‬
‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪16 ......................................... (O,o‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪ = (b‬ﺏ ‪22 ...............................................................‬‬
‫‪Consonants‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
‫‪22 .................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪ = (C‬ﺱ ‪23 ......................................‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ )‪29 ..................................................... (D‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪31 ............................................. (F‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ )‪34 .................................................... (J‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪37 ............................................................................................... (K‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪38 ............................................................................................... (L‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪43 .............................................................................................. (M‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪46 .............................................................................................. (P‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪47 .......................................................................................... (Q,q‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ )‪49 ............................................................................................ (R‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪54 ............................................................................................... (V‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪55 .............................................................................................. (W‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪57 ............................................................................................... (X‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪60 ............................................................................................... (Y‬‬
‫)ﺣﺮﻑ ‪63 ............................................................................................... (Z‬‬
‫‪64 ........... Compound Letters‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬
‫)‪65 .......................................................................................................(ea‬‬
‫)‪67 .......................................................................................................(ee‬‬
‫)‪69 ...................................................................................................... (EI‬‬
‫)‪70 ....................................................................................................... (ei‬‬
‫)‪71 ....................................................................................................... (ia‬‬
‫)‪72 ...................................................................................................... (oo‬‬
‫)‪73 ...................................................................................................... (ou‬‬
‫)‪74 ...................................................................................................... (ua‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪75 ............................................................................................... (ff‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﻣﺜﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺪﺩ ‪75 .....................‬‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ )‪77 ................................................................................................ (ll‬‬
‫)‪ (ck‬ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ‪83 ......................................................................................‬‬
‫‪IV‬‬
‫‪law.‬‬
‫‪EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY‬‬
‫; ‪AN: 853181‬‬ ‫;‪, Al Manhal FZLLC.‬‬
‫‪Account: ns224396‬‬
83 ............................................................... ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔ ٍﻆ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬-3

84 ...................................................................................................... (gh)
84 ...................................................................................................... (ph)
85 .......................................................................................................(sh)
87 ....................................................................................................... (th)
88 ................................................................................................. ch = ‫ﺗﺸـ‬
88 .................................. -:‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬-4
89 .......................................................................................................(cc)
90 ............................................. ‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬-5
91 ..................................................................................................... (ght)
92 ...................................................................................................... (gh)
93 ....................................................... ً‫ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ‬-6
95 ............................................................ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻭﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬
99 ................................................... ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﺇﻣﻼﺋﻴﺎً ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺴﻴﻄﻬﺎ‬
102 ..................................................................... ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ‬
105 ..................................................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
V
law.
Account: ns224396
‫‪Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher, except fair uses permitted under U.S. or applicable copyright‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪0B‬‬
‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻵﻝﻑ ﻟﻐﺔ ﻭﻟﻬﺠﺔ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺠﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺼﺼﺎ ً‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﺇﺗﻘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺑﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻋﺐ ﻭﺗﺪﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻧﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻁﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻭ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻟﻐﺔ –ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺃﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﻗﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺡ ﻭﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺔ ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﺰﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻄﺮﻕ ﻭﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻬﺪﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍء ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻭﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻛﻠﻨﺎ ﺃﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﺉ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻘﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪law.‬‬
‫‪EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 6/14/2017 8:16 PM via SAUDI DIGITAL LIBRARY‬‬
‫; ‪AN: 853181‬‬ ‫;‪, Al Manhal FZLLC.‬‬
‫‪Account: ns224396‬‬
‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ 1B
Capital Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ Small Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

A. B. C. D. E. F a. b. c. d. e. f
G. H. I. J. K g. h. i. j. k.
L. M. N. O. P l. m. n. o. p
Q. R. S. T. U. V q. r. s. t. u. v
W. X. Y. Z w. x. y. z
-:‫ﻭﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ‬
Vowels ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ‬.1
Consonants ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬.2
‫ ﻭﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬A. E. I. O. U :‫ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

.‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻔﻆ ﻭﺗﻬﺠﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ‬
(O ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ Hot
(A ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ Cat
(E ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻬﻤﺰﺓ‬ Earth
(U ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬ Cut
(I ، ‫)ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ‬ Sit
‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﻢ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫ﺗﻬﺠﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
b. c. d. f. g. h. j. k. l. m. n. p. q. r. s. t. v. w. x. y.z
2
law.
Account: ns224396
-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎء ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

AE . AI . AU . EA . EE . EI ... etc
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺘﻠﻔﻆ‬
‫ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
-:‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
FF . LL . GG . MM ... etc
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
-:‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
CK . GH . PH . SC... etc
‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬

-:‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
CH . TCH . SCH . CC... etc
-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

WH . WR .... etc
3
law.
Account: ns224396
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎ‬
Capital Letters Small Letters
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
A a
B b
C c
D d
E e
F f
G g
H h
I i
J j
K k
L l
M m
N n
O o
P p
Q q
R r
S s
T t
U u
V v
W w
X x
Y y
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law.
Account: ns224396
Z z
:‫ ( ﻣﺜﻞ‬Capital ) ‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
-:‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬-1
The girl is here- ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺎﺓ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
- He is a good boy ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
-:‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬-2

- What is your name? Is it Ahmad?
- Oh! That is a beautiful dress.
-:‫( ﺳﻮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻬﺎ‬I) ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬-3

- I am fine. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬
- May I go home? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ؟‬
-:(Direct Speech) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-4

- She said, “We are leaving today.”
-:(‫ﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء )ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬-5

- Next month is July.
- Yesterday was Sunday.
- I was born in Jordan.
- I live in Cairo.
- My name is Ali.
Exercise (1)
Use the capital letters -:‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬
5
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Account: ns224396
.(‫)ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬

1- Is it ali’s shirt? No, it’s mine.
------------------------------------
2- What do you have on sunday?
------------------------------------
3- oh! that’s great! Isn’t it?
-----------------------------
4- jalal, give this book to ramzi. don’t forget.
---------------------------------------------
5- cairo is the largest city in africa.
---------------------------------------
6- Jordan’s river flows into the dead sea.
------------------------------------------
7- of course, i did it, ali.
-------------------------
-:‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﺳﻠﻔﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻓﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
.(Vowel Letters ) ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬
.(Consonant Letters) ‫ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻭﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
.(A) ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
‫( ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬A) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ 3B
‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫أوﻻ‬

.(‫ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻤﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻤ ّﺪ ﻓﻲ )ﻛﺎﻥ‬
- He is a sad boy. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬
- He is a lucky lad. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻈﻮﻅ‬
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- It is a beautiful hat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬

- It’s my cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ‬
- He is a good man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- I want a cab now. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ‬
- Turn the fan on. ..‫َﺷ ّﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺣﻪ‬
- We were sitting ‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
on the mat. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻴﺮﺓ‬
- He is a fat man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬
- Can you help me? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻲ؟‬
- He is Ahmad’s dad. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬
- He is a mad person. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬
- Childern like jam. ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺑﻰ‬
- The doctor entered ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
the lab. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬
- He paid all the taxes. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﺍﺋﺐ‬
‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

.(‫ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﻣﺎ )ﻭﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﺨﻤﺔ‬ld, lt, ll, ls
- I have called Ahmad ُ

‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺖ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ‬
- I bought a ball. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺓ‬
- I ate salty food. ُ َ‫ﺃ‬
ً ‫ﻛﻠﺖ ﻁﻌﺎﻣﺎ ً ﻣﺎﻟﺤﺎ‬
- He is a tall man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
- He is a bald boy. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ‬
- He falls on his knees. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﺒﺘﻴﻪ‬
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- It’s a false answer. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﻁﺌﺔ‬
- We visited the university ‫ُﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

mall yesterday. ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬
- Hang the picture ‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

on the wall. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺋﻂ‬
- It’s a small cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬
(E) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺭﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
-: ْ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ِﻫﻴﻞ‬
- What is your name? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬
- He is a lame man. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﻋﺮﺝ‬
- Don’t be late. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬
- We believe in fate. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ‬
- Take care of yourself. ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬
- It was made in China. ‫ﺻﻨِ َﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬
ُ
- He is a brave soldier. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺟﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ‬
- What is the date? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ؟‬
- She has a beautiful
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
face.
- What is the fare ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﺟﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﺎ؟‬
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Account: ns224396
to Syria?
- They are fake jewels. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬

- There is a lake called ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
Tabariya. ‫ﻁﺒﺮﻳﺎ‬
- A male voice ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺫﻛﻮﺭﻱ‬
- A female voice ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺃﻧﺜﻮﻱ‬
- They have the same
‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬
Clothes.
- His fame reached ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻪُ ﻭﺻﻠﺖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬
of the world. every part ‫ﺃﻧﺤﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
- He has a rare jewel. ‫ﻟﺪﻳ ِﻪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﺓ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺓ‬
‫ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬A)‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ُ ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬:ً ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬

-: ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻷﻟﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‬
of our - We spent a part ‫ﺃﻣﻀﻴﻨﺎ ﺟﺰءﺍً ﻣﻦ ﻋﻄﻠﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
holiday in France. ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﺎ‬
- He bought a new car. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- He wears a mask. ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬
- They were lacking ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﺼﻬُﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ‬
money for the plan. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟ ُﺨﻄﺔ‬
- We use the lamps ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬

to light our house. ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬
- Haven’t you packed ‫ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‬

the fruit yet? ‫ﺑﻌﺪ؟‬
- The sack split and ‫ﺍﻧﺸﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬
the rice poured out. ً ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺎ‬
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- They work far ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

into the night ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬
- He studied hard. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺠﺪ‬
(E,e) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 4B
-:‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬E) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬

. ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻦ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- Ali’s leg was broken ‫ﺕ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ْ ‫ُﻛ ِﺴ َﺮ‬
- The hen live in barns ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﺪﺟﺎﺝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻈﺎﺋﺮ‬
- I bought a red belt. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﺰﺍﻣﺎ ً ﺃﺣﻤﺮ‬
ُ
- He wrote his testament. ُ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻪ‬ َ
- The water of the fenland
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ ﻗﺬﺭﺓ‬
is dirty.
- I lent my friend my pen. ‫ﺃﻋﺮﺕ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﻗﻠﻤﻲ‬
- The flat is rented for ‫ﺗُﺆﺟﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﻘﺔ‬
$56 a month. ‫ ﺩﻭﻻﺭﺍً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬56‫ﺑـ‬
- The efforts were lesser ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
than expected. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬
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- I have two pens. ‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬

- I sent my sister a letter. ُ
‫ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬
- A fisher man uses ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﻴّﺎﺩ‬
a net to catch fish. ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﺼﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬
- The bird lives in its nest. ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋِ ُﺮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ُﻋ ِﺸ ِﻪ‬
- We will visit Aqaba ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

next week. ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
- Turn left, please. ‫ﺩُﺭْ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
‫( ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ‬E) ‫ ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬
‫ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﻚ‬

- Take these books
with you.
- He was speaking
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺑﺠﺪﻳﺔ‬
seriously.
- The leaves fall ‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬

in Autumn. ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻳﻒ‬
- Have you eaten your ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬

meal? ‫ﻁﻌﺎﻣﻚ؟‬
- The meat was not ً‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺬﻳﺬﺍ‬
delicious.
َ ‫ﺫﻟ‬
- He is a free citizen. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺣﺮﱡ‬
- Keep trying. ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
- He was the leader of
‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ اﻟﻤوﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
the band.
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- The Jordanian team ‫ﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬

played a great match. ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ‬
- I need your help . ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ‬
morning. - I drink tea every ‫ﺃﺷﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ ﻛﻝ ﺼﺒﺎح‬
the - What is the theme of
‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺔ؟‬
story?
-:‫( ﻓﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪُ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬E) ‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
- I wash my face
‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛ ّﻞ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
every morning.
- We have one ball. ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
- Life is nice. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
- I hope to be a good ً ‫ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻮﻥ ﻁﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬
Student. ً‫ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬
- My fame is good at ‫ﺳُﻤﻌﺘﻲ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ‬
School. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
- How dare you? ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﺮﺅ؟‬
- My bag is under the
‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
table.
- We use a candle ‫ﺗُﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﻌﺔ‬
to light the room. ‫ﻹﺿﺎءﺓ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬
- Shall we change the seats? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻋﺪ؟‬
- I ate an apple. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻛﻠﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﺣﺔ‬
- This spoon is made of ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﻘﺔ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬
metal ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬
- Take care of yourself ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺴ ْﻚ‬
ِ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ‬
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‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 5B
(I,i)
-:‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬I) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬
(‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ )ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬i) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
.‫ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ‬
- He is a good boy ‫ﻫﻮ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- I like sitting on the ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ‬

first seat. ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬
- The pin is made of ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺑﻮﺱ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
Metal. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬
- The cool water of the
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺭﺩ‬
lake invites us to
swim.
‫ﺗﺸﺠﻌﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺎﺣﺔ‬
- Give me your book ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻚ‬
- I received a beautiful ُ
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻠﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬
gift. ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
- We like eating fish. ‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ‬
- He fixed the price. ‫ﺣ ّﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
- The wedding ring is ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ‬
made of gold. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ‬
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- This shirt fits those ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻳُﻼﺋِﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

trousers. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻄﺎﻝ‬
- I will risk for my ‫ﺳﺄُﺧﺎ ِﻁ ُﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬
dear friend. ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
- I will fill up the bottles. ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻣﻸ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﺭﻳﺮ‬
- He sings that song ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻐﻨﱢﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬
for me. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻠﻲ‬
- He was the big man ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺟﻼ ﺫﺍ ﺷﺄﻥ‬
of his town. ‫ﻓﻲ ﺑﻠﺪﺗِ ِﻪ‬
- We were discussing
‫ﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻧُﻨﺎﻗﺶُ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
the project.
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‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬i) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ‬
- The life is full of
‫ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎﻋﺐ‬
difficulties.
- I am riding a horse. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺣﺼﺎﻧﺎ‬
- I am fine today. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
- We use a file to ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻔﺎ‬
keep our papers. ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻗﻨﺎ‬
- The final exam was ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

difficult. ً ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺎ‬
- Can you give me ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

five pens? ‫ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺃﻗﻼﻡ؟‬
- Is he the right man for ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

the job? ‫ﻟﻠﻮﻅﻴﻔﺔ؟‬
- He is eating rice. ْ
‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬
- He bought a new ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬
bike for his son. ‫ﻻﺑﻨ ِﻪ‬
- We like eating meat. ‫ﻧﺤﺐﱡ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬
- That is a beautiful kite. ‫ﺗﻠﻚ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﻭﺭﻗﻴﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬
- He writes a note every day. ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐُ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﻛ ّﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
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‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 6B
(O,o) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
.‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻔﻈﻪ‬O) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬
ً
-:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- The bird folded
‫ﻁﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬
its wings.
- Would you close ‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ‬
the door? ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ؟‬
- The weather is very

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ٌﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
cold today.
- We have the code of ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ‬

the enemy’s weapons. ‫ﺃﺳﻠﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭ‬
- The teacher forced us ‫ﺃﺟﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

to study for the exam. ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬
- I hope you will write ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬

me soon. ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
- What is your home land? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻁﻨﻚ؟‬
- The dome of the rock is ‫ﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﺓ ﺗﻘﻊ‬
in Jerusalem. ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺱ‬
- Athens was the host for ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺛﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﺔ‬

the 2004 Olympic Games. 2004 ‫ﻟﻸﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻤﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﺎﻡ‬
. - He is a bold person ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺٌ ﺟﺮﻱء‬
‫( ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺃ( ﺃﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ‬O) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
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- The weather was very

‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎﺭﺍً ﺟﺪﺍً ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ‬
hot yesterday.
- He had hurt his left ‫ﺟﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻣﻪُ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺮﻯ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
foot and had to hop. ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‬
ٍ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﻔﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
- Ahmad will visit me ‫ﺳﻴﺰﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬

next month. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
- None of them was my
‫ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻢ ﺃﺧﻲ‬
brother.
- The island was just
‫ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺇﻻّ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻓﻖ‬
a dot on the horizon.
- I gave the child a ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

box of chocolate. ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬
- He locked the door. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬U) ‫( ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬U,u) ‫ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫( ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺎ ً ﻣﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻀﺨﻴﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬U) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
-:‫ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻄﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺗﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
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- This hut is made of wood. ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬
- Ahmad drank two ‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬

cups of tea. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- The cat is under

‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ‬
the chair.
- I walked up the hill. ُ
‫ﺻﻌﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ‬
- The astronauts came ‫ﻋﺎ َﺩ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎء‬
back on the shuttle. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻙ‬
- Rugby is played in the ‫ﺗُﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﭽﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ‬

United States. ‫ﺃ ِﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
- He is a member of ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺔ‬

Serveral clubs in Amman . ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬
- This knife cuts well. ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬

- Every elephant has
‫ﻛﻞ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻟﻪُ ﺧﺮﻁﻮﻡ‬
a trunk.
- I can trust Ahmad. ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﺄﺣﻤﺪ‬

He is a good man. ‫ﻓﻬﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- He is an untidy worker. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬

He leaves his tools every ‫)ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ( ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬
where. ‫ﻋﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
- He has just entered. ‫ﺩﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ‬
‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬U) ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺇﺫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

-:‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
- Pull the door ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
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- She put the book on the ‫ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ‬

table. ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬
- The theaters are full. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭﺡ ﻣﻤﺘﻠﺌﺔ‬
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‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬U) ‫ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫)ﻳﻮ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬
- We are humans. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺸﺮ‬
- He lives in a bucolic ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬

Place. ‫ﺭﻳﻔﻲ‬
- That necklace was ‫ﺻُﻨﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺪ‬

made of pure gold. ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺺ‬
- What have we prepared ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﺪﺩﻧﺎ‬

for our childern’s future? ‫ﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺃﻁﻔﺎﻟﻨﺎ ؟‬
- He is a cute person. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬

- Tuseday is my best day. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء ﻫﻮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﻳﺎﻣﻲ‬
- Ahmad is mute.
‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺃﺑﻜﻢ‬
- The air was filled with

cigar fumes. ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺎ ً ﺑﺪﺧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺠﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺃﻱ‬

- You can’t see anything ّ‫ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء ﺇِﻻ‬
in the desert but the dunes.
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﻠﻴﺔ‬
- Are there extra buses ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﺻﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬

to Aaqba during ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
the summer? ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ؟‬
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‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬

- English grammar in
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
use is a good book
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- Salma finished her high her ‫ﺃﻧﻬﺖ ﺳﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬

education ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬
Consonants
‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻭﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻋﺸﺮﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﺎ ً ﻭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬
B, C, D, F, G, H, ) ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻟﻔﻈﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬
( J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
‫( = ﺏ‬b) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 7B
-:‫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬،‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻔﻔﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﻴﺖ‬
- We are studying the

‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
English book today.
- When do you go to bed? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﺮﻙ؟‬

- Is he a blind man? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ؟‬
- Can you give me the ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

mobile number? ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ؟‬
- Is it a private or public ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺎﺹ ﺧﺎﺹ‬

bus? ‫ﺃﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ؟‬
- My grandma used to tell ‫ﺟﺪﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻱ‬

us many fables. ‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬
- Do you remember anything ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻲء‬

about your childhood? ‫ﻣﻦ ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺘﻚ؟‬
- Where is your brother? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺷﻘﻴﻘﻚ؟‬
- Where is my black
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ؟‬
T- shirt?
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- Have you visited Aqaba ‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬

beach? ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬
- Good bye my dear ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎء ﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻲ‬

friend. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
- I need a black board to ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺃﺳﻮﺩ‬

write on. ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
- Have you ever sailed ‫ﻫﻞ ﺳﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ‬

in a boat? ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺭﺏ؟‬
- Who is standing on the ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

balcony? ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻓﺔ؟‬
- She has got blue eyes. ‫ﻫﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻗﺎﻭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 8B
‫( = ﺱ‬C) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
(,e, y, i) ‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒَﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬C) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
-:‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
- Is there any difference ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬
between me and you? ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﺑﻴﻨﻚ؟‬
- I am a Jordanian citizen. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻁﻦ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬
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- I wash my face every ‫ﺃﻏﺴﻞ ﻭﺟﻬﻲ ﻛﻞ‬

morning. ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
- Do you like cider? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻟﻲ؟‬
- A cedar is the sign of ‫ﺭﻣﺰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺷﺠﺮﺓ‬
Lebanon. ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺯ‬
- Jordanians celebrate ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻞ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬

their Independance ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ‬
Day on May 25. ‫ ﻣﺎﻳﻮ‬25
- Have you bought a new ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺔ‬

cycle? ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ؟‬
- Cairo is the biggest ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬

Arabian city. ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬
- Americana is one of the ‫ﺃﻣﺮﻛﺎﻧﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ‬

famous encyclopedias. ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬
- He has got a bachelor ‫ﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮﺭﻳﻮﺱ‬

of Science. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬
- They plant rice in ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻋﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺭﺯ ﻓﻲ‬

Egypt. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
- Children like ice- cream. ‫ﺍﻷﻁﻔﺎﻝ ﻳﺤﺒﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﻳﺲ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬
- I like orange juice. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬
- The service was good. ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
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- I need some cellophane ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻕ‬

tape. ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻓﺎﻥ‬
- I have a pencil and ‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺭﺻﺎﺹ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬
two pens. ‫ﺣﺒﺮ‬
place is very -This
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
ً‫ﺟﺪﺍ‬
beautiful.
- The king lives in the ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ‬
palace. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
- I like eating quince. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬
- We call the son of ‫ﻧﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬
the king, prince. ً‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺍ‬
- I go to my office every ‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻲ ﻛﻞ‬

morning. ‫ﺻﺒﺎﺡ‬
- Jamal ownes Al- Fursan ‫ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬

Travel Agency. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻋﺪﺍ ﺣﺮﻑ‬C) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫=ﻙ‬c -:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬H)
- I bought a new car ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- I call my cat Bossy. ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺳﻲ‬
- Can you speak ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬
English? ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ؟‬
- I have a good camera. ‫ﺃﻣﻠﻚ ﺁﻟﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
- America is a large
‫ﺃﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬
country.
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- Cairo is the capital ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ ﻋﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬

city of Egypt. ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬
- Eight is the cube of two. ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
- I like cucumber. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭ‬
- Ahmad is my cousin. ‫ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻲ‬
- Can you take care of him? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﺑﻪ؟‬
- The crimes are ‫ﺗﺰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﺋﻢ‬

increasing day after day. ‫ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
- I hope to complete my ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬

High her education. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
- She is a cute girl. ‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬
- Do you want a cup of ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ‬
coffee? ‫ﻗﻬﻮﺓ؟‬
- I need a carbon paper. ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻥ‬
- Ali buys Arabic ‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬

newspaper every day. ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
- Red, black, blue and

‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻮﺩ‬
white are my favourite
‫ﻭﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬
colors.
- May I come in? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ؟‬
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‫(ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬H)‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎء ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ً )ﺗﺶ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺒﻌﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
-:‫ﺗﺸﻴﻜﻮﺳﻠﻮﻓﺎﻛﻴﺎ‬
- He is a rich man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﻨﻲ‬

- I want some chocolate. ..‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻮﻻﺗﻪ‬
- I bought a cheap car. ُ
‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺭﺧﻴﺼﺔ‬
- I want to change my furniture. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺃﺛﺎﺛﻲ‬
- I will buy three chairs. ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻱ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻛﺮﺍﺳﻲ‬

- The burnt child dreads the fire. ‫ﻳﺨﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
- Speech is silver, but ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﺔ‬
silence is gold. ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻫﺐ‬
- Of two evils, choose
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺃﻫﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬
the least.
- Check your ID number. ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻲ‬
- He is a charming person. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺟ ّﺬﺍﺏ‬

- Charity begins in home. ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﺮﺓ‬
- It was a nice match. ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺍﺓ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺔ‬
- I don’t like cheese. ‫ﻻ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻨﺔ‬
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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
-: ‫ﻭﻳﺸﺬ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
-:‫( ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻟﻚ‬Sch) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺘﻬﺎ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

- I go to school every ‫ﺃﺫﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻛﻞ‬
day. ‫ﻳﻮﻡ‬
- He is one of the
‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻛﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ‬
greatest scholors.
- How could I get a ‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺼﻞ‬

scholarship? ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺔ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ؟‬
- I am a school teacher. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬

- Ahmad has a schooner. ‫ﻟﺪﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬
-:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬ach) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

- I have a stomachache. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﻟﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﺓ‬
-:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬Chr) ‫ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

- Christmas comes once
‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻛﻞ‬
a year. ‫ﺳﻨﺔ‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻣﺘﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 9B
(D)
:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬D) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
- Is the door open? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ؟‬
- Do you work for R.J? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ؟‬
- He is a deaf person. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺃﺻﻢ‬
- Have you got a Visa-
‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﺍ؟‬
Card?
- That is a beautiful bird ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
- Could you give me ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬
your pen? ‫ﻗﻠﻤﻚ؟‬
- Where is my dad? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ؟‬
- He has two kids. ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻁﻔﻼﻥ‬
- The Hashemite King-
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻤﻴﺔ‬
dom of Jordan
- I work next to Dead Sea. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺖ‬
- Why are you sad today? ‫ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬
- He is a mad person. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ‬
- Where was it made? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻُﻨﻌﺖ؟‬
- Where is your dad? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺃﺑﻮﻙ؟‬
- Your marks were bad? ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬

- When do you go to bed? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺘﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ؟‬
- She is my dearest friend. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﺘﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﺓ‬
- What is the code of ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬

your mobile? ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬
- Today is very cold. ً‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
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- Tomorrow will be very ‫ﻏﺪﺍً ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬

cold. ً‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍً ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- I visited him yesterday. ‫ﺯﺭﺗﻪُ ﺃﻣﺲ‬
30
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‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 10B
(F) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
-:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬F) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
- Do you like fish or meat? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻚ ﺃﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ؟‬
- What would you like

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬
after dinner, fruit or
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺍﻛﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻳﺎﺕ؟‬
sweets?
- What would you like to ‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﺏ‬

drink, hot or soft drinks? ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﻨﺔ ﺃﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺓ؟‬
- Do not play with the knife? ‫ﻻ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬
- Do you believe in life ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

after death? ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ؟‬
- Can you count to fifty? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺧﻤﺴﻴﻦ؟‬

- This is my wife. ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻲ‬
- Is this your office? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻚ؟‬
- I want to pay for you. ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻓﻊ ﻟﻚ‬
- I am fine today. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
. - It is a new film ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻓﻠ ٌﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
- A burnt child doesn’t
play with fire. ‫ﻻ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬
- I saw a beautiful bird. ً‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻁﺎﺋﺮﺍً ﺟﻤﻴﻼ‬
(G,g) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﻋﻘﺒﺘﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬G) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
.‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬a, h, c, o, u, r) :‫ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬
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- I parked my car in ُ
‫ﺃﻭﻗﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ‬
the garage. ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬
- He is a good boy. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﻭﻟ ٌﺪ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- He took his gun to hunt. ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺑﻨﺪﻗﻴﺘﻪُ ﻟﻠﺼﻴﺪ‬
- The game is over. ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬
- What is the next
program? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ؟‬
- A grammar book ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
- I would like a pair of
sun glasses. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
- I need a pair of gloves. ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻔﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬
- Which bus goes to ‫ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
Amman? ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ؟‬
- I would like to play ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻟﻌﺐ ﻟﻌﺒﺔ‬
Rugby game. ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺒﻲ‬
- We are together again. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
- This tree is very big. ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ ﺿﺨﻤﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- Is it your wedding ring? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺯﻓﺎﻓﻚ؟‬
- Allah is our God. ‫ﷲ ﺇﻟﻬُﻨﺎ‬
‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺒﻪُ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
g=‫ﺝ‬ -:‫( ﻣﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺸﻮﺍﺫ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬,e,i,y)
- I would like some ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ‬
orange juice. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬
- He works as an engineer. ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
- I like Egypt. ‫ﺍُﺣﺐُ ﻣﺼﺮ‬
- I want to change my ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻏﻴ َﺮ‬
number. ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻲ‬
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- Do you like eating some ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻞ‬

vegetables? ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍﻭﺍﺕ؟‬
- Where is the gymnasium? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ؟‬
- What is your gender? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﺴﻚ؟‬
- Who is the manager? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ؟‬
- Do you use the hair- gel? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﻞ ﻟﺸﻌﺮﻙ؟‬
- He is a genius. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﻘﺮﻱ‬
- Is it a genuine leather? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
- Ali was a generous man. ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺭﺟﻼ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ‬
- He is a stranger. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬
- My income ranges ‫ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺩﺧﻠﻲ‬
between 300 and 400 – 300 ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
400 JD ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﺃﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬
- Who is on the stage? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺸﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ؟‬
33
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(H,h) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺱ ﻫﻮ‬

h = ‫ﻫـ‬ -:‫ (ﻛﺎﻟﻬﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬h ) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
. - I have a hen and a cock ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﺩﻳﻚ‬
- I came back home at ُ
‫ﻋﺪﺕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﻓﻲ‬
2:00 p.m. ً‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻅﻬﺮﺍ‬
- Have you visited Aqaba

‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻣﺆﺧﺮﺍً؟‬
lately?
- He was hanged for َ ِ‫ُﺷﻨ‬

‫ﻖ ﻻﺭﺗﻜﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﺔ‬
a crime.
- Two heads are better

‫ﺭﺃﺳﺎﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ‬
than one.
- We will paint three ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻏﺮﻑ‬

rooms in our house. ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻨﺎ‬
- I will tell him the news. ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﻟﻪُ ﺍﻷﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬
- Half a loaf is better ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺭﻏﻴﻒ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ‬
than nothing. (‫ﻻ ﺷﻲء )ﺍﻟ ُﻜﺤﻞ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻰ‬
- History repeats itself. ُ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬
- Hunger is the best
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻉ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻁﺒﺎﺥ‬
cook.
- I am in a hurry. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻋَﺠﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻣﺮﻱ‬
- Two hands are better
‫ﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺪ‬
than one.
- He is a good man ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 1B
(J)
-:‫( ﺑـ )ﺩﺝ( ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬J) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
- A joyless childhood ‫ﻁﻔﻮﻟﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺓ‬
34
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- The biggest planet is

‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
Jupiter
- The judge found him ً ‫ﻭﺟﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺬﻧﺒﺎ‬
guilty and sentenced
‫ﻓﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻹﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬
him to death
- He is wearing a white ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻤﻴﺼﺎ ً ﺃﺑﻴﻀﺎ‬
shirt, grey trousers and a
‫ﻭﺑﻨﻄﺎﻻً ﺭﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎ ً ﻭﺟﺎﻛﻴﺘﺎ ً ﺳﻮﺩﺍ‬
black jacket
- He spread some straw- ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ‬
berry jam on his toast. (‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻭﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﺖ‬
- He was jealous of Ali’s
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳَﻐﺎ ُﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺡ ﻋﻠﻲ‬
success.
- She has to give up her ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺮﻙ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬
job when she has a baby. ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺯﻕ ﻁﻔﻼ‬
- Did you have a good
‫ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ؟‬
journey?
- Where is the juice jug? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﻴﺮ؟‬
- My job application was
‫ﺭﻓﺾ ﻁﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻅﻴﻔﻲ‬
rjected.
- What is the subject? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ؟‬
- What are you majored
‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻚ؟‬
in?
- The great ship looked ‫ﺑﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

majestic in its new colors. ‫ﺭﺍﺋﻌﺔ ﺑﺄﻟﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- Ahmad is working on ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
a new project. ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
35
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law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
36
(K) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 12B
k=‫ﻙ‬ -:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬K,k) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

- The king lives in a palace. ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
- He works in Kuwait. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻳﺖ‬
- We call a small cat a kitten. ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧُﺴﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻫﺮﻩ‬
- Keep quiet, please. !‫ﺍﺑﻖ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
- The murderer was wearing ً ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺗﻞ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬

a mask when I saw him. ُ‫ﺣﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻪ‬
- My son is in the
‫ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻭﺿﺔ‬
kindergarten.
- Who made this cake? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺻﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻌﻜﺔ‬
- He was only joking
with you. ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﺰﺡ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
- She was washing the ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻐﺴﻞ ﺍﻷﻁﺒﺎﻕ‬

dishes on the sink. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺴﻠﺔ‬
- I like milk. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻴﺐ‬
- Do you eat breakfast daily? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺘﻨﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎً؟‬
- Our sacred book is the ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻮ‬
Holy Kor’an. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻢ‬
- I have booked a seat to ‫ﺣﺠﺰﺕ ﻣﻘﻌﺪﺍً ﺇﻟﻰ‬

ُ
London next week. ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
-:‫( ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬N) ‫( ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬K) ‫ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
- I cut the meat using ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺱﻁﺔ‬
‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻢ‬
the knife. ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ‬
- He is a knavish man. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ُﻣﺤﺘﺎﻝ‬
37
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- My knees hurts me. ‫ﺭﻛﺒﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﺆﻟﻤﺎﻧﻲ‬

- He is wearing knickers. ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻮﻥ‬/‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﺕ‬
- The knight is riding his ‫ﻳﻤﺘﻄﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﺱ‬

horse. ُ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬
- I knocked on the door. ‫ﻗﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬

- I don’t know anything
‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻻ ﺃﻋﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ً ﻋﻨﻚ‬
about you.
(L) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 13B
L=‫ﻝ‬ -:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬L) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
Juice. - I want some lemon ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻤﻮﻥ‬

- I have two lamps. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﺎﻥ‬
38
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- I took my child to the

‫ﺃﺧﺬﺕ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
hospital.
- She locked the door. ‫ﺃﻏﻠﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ‬
- Ali completed his exam. ُ‫ﻗ ّﺪﻡ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
- He is blind. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬
- I study in a public
‫ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
school.
- Bring me some
‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
melon,Please.
- He is a bald man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺃﺻﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬
- I called my son, Ali. ّ‫ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺑﻨﻲ ﺍ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ُ
- Ahmad read two novels. ‫ﻗﺮﺃ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
cold today.
- He was born on
(‫ ﻣﻦ)ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‬22 ‫ﻭﻟﺪ ﻓﻲ‬
22 April.
- I would like some tea. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﻗﻠﻴﻼً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- She is a good girl. ‫ﻫﻲ ﻓﺘﺎﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬

- We won all the battles. ‫ﻛﺴﺒﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻙ‬
- This shirt was made ‫ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻣﻦ‬

of silk. ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻚ‬
- What is your e-mail?
‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ؟‬
39
law.
Account: ns224396
law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
40
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬
‫( ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻬﻤﻞ ﻟﻔﻈﺎ ً ﻛﻤﺎ‬D) ‫( ﻭﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬OU) ‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬L) ‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
‫ﻓ‬
- I would like tothank you for ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣُﺴ ِﻦ‬
your good treatment. .‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺘﻚ‬
- They should have ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺼﻠﻮﺍ‬

called the police. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﻁﺔ‬
- Could I use your

.‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ؟‬
phone?.
41
law.
Account: ns224396
law.
AN: 853181 ;
Account: ns224396
, Al Manhal FZLLC.;
\
42
(M) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 14B
m= ‫ ﻡ‬-:‫( ﻛﺎﻟﻤﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬m) ‫ﻳُﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

- He is a tall man. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
- What’s your name? ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ؟‬
- We like camping in
‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻴﻴﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍء‬
the desert.
- Is it a famous place? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ؟‬
- Come back here. ‫ﻋﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺎ‬
- What are you going to do
.‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺳﺘﻔﻌﻞ ﻏﺪﺍً ؟‬
tomorrow?
- Do you have extra

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻮﺩ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ؟‬
money?
- Where was this made? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ؟‬
- The son must obey

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺑﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻴﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻪ‬
his parents.
- What is your mobile

‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻮﻱ؟‬
number?
- My mother works as a teacher

‫ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻣﻲ ﻛﻤ ّﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
at school.
- She is married. .‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﺰﻭﺟﺔ‬
- He is my manager. .‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻱ‬
- We eat melon in
‫ﻧﺄﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﻴﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬
Summer.
(N) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬
-:‫ ( ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬n ) ‫ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬
- Everything is all right. ‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺮﺍﻡ‬
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- I am fine, what about

‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﻋﻨﻚ؟‬
you?
- He is painting his house. ُ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻪ‬
- Today is Sunday. ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﺣﺪ‬
- It is raining outside. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
- My school is in vacation. ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻄﻠﺔ‬
- A friend indeed is ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻫﻮ‬
a friend in need ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬
- Spring comes after
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺑﻴﻊ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﺘﺎء‬
winter.
- I bought a new car ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻷﻣﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
yesterday.
- I live near the mosque. ‫ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬
- Yesterday was Monday. ‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﻦ‬
- I have broken the glasses. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﺭﺓ‬
- Ahmad is wearing a ring ً ‫ﻳﻠﺒﺲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺎ‬
(P) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬
-:‫( ﺛﻼﺙ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ ﻭﻫﻲ‬P) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬
-:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺭﻣﺰﻧﺎ ﻟﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺎء ﻭﺗﺤﺘﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻧﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- The king lives in a palace. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺮ‬
- I have one pen and ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺣﺒﺮ ﻭﻗﻠﻤﺎ‬

two pencils. ‫ﺭﺻﺎﺹ‬
- He took his wife to ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

the hospital. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬
- They are poor. . ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﺮﺍء‬
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- Ali completed his exam. .‫ﺃﻛﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬
- I am studying in a public ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬

university. ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
- He was born on
‫ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺑﺮﻳﻞ‬23 ‫ﻭﻟﺪﺕ ﻓﻲ‬
April 23rd.
- This car is very ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬

expensive. ً‫ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- We don’t expect guests after 12 ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺿﻴﻮﻓﺎً ﺑﻌﺪ‬

p.m. ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬12 ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
- It is a bad place . ٌ
‫ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺊ‬ ‫ﺇﻧﻪ‬
- I can speak English ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺗﺤﺪﺙ‬

fluently. ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺑﻄﻼﻗﺔ‬
- Bring me a cup of ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻧﺎ ً ﻣﻦ‬

coffee. ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻬﻮﺓ‬
- We want peace. ‫ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ‬
:‫( ﻣﺜﻞ‬S) ‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺎء ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬P) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

- He works as
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻄﺒﻴﺐ ﺃﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
a psychiatrist.
- What is your daughter

‫ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﻨﺘﻚ؟‬
studying?
She is studying psychology. ‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬
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law.
Account: ns224396
(P) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
.ph=f(H) ‫ ﻭﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎء ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﺒﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟـ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
- The elephant is the ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻞ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬
biggest animal on the earth. ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
- Pharaohs ruled Egypt ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻋﻨﺔ ﺣﻜﻤﻮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮ‬

thousands of years ago. ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ‬
- Ahmad bought the

‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍء ﻣﻦ‬
medecine from the
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪﻟﻴﺔ‬
pharmacy.
- He is a philosopher. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ‬

- Did you phone Ali?
‫ﻫﻞ ﺍﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﻌﻠﻲ ؟‬
- What is phonetics? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﺍﺕ ؟‬

- I have an old photo
‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻚ‬
for you.
- What is his job? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻪُ؟‬
He is a Physicican. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻁﺒﻴﺐ‬
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(Q,q) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 15B
‫( ﻟﻴﻠﻔﻆ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ‬Ui, Uo, Ue, Ua, U) ‫ﻻ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺇﻻ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺎ ً ﺑـ‬
-:‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺎﻑ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬
- Be quiet, please?. ‫ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎﺩﺋﺎ ً ﻟﻮ ﺳﻤﺤﺖ‬
- Finish your assignment

‫ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺒﻚ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ‬
Quickly. We have to go.
- Who is the queen of

‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻠﻜﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ؟‬
Britain?
- What are your qualifications? ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣ َﺆ ِﻫﻼﺗُ ْﻚ؟‬

- It is a good quality. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ ﻓﺎﺧﺮﺓ‬
- It was a strong ً ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﺍﻻً ﻗﻮﻳﺎ‬
earthquake.
- Have you visited Aqaba ‫ﻫﻞ ﺯﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬

beach? ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ؟‬
- He quit the game. ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺒﺔ‬

- What is the square
‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﺓ ؟‬
of ten?
- Could you squeeze some ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ ﻟﻨﺎ‬

oranges for us?. ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ؟‬
- I like eating quince. ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮﺟﻞ‬
- Bring me some ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ‬

squid. ‫ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺒّﺎﺭ‬
47
law.
Account: ns224396
- Where can I cash ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺻﺮﻑ‬

traveller’s cheques? ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ؟‬
- Give me a quarter ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺟﺎﻟﻮﻥ‬

gallon of oil. ً ‫ﺯﻳﺘﺎ‬
- I have some sailing ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬

equipment. ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺤﺎﺭ‬
- We pray at mosque ‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺼﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺠﺪ‬

five times a day. ‫ﺧﻤﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
48
law.
Account: ns224396
(R) ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬ 16B
: ‫ (ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ )ﺭ( ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔ‬r )‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬
- I sent my sister ‫ﺃﺭﺳﻠﺖ ﺃﻣﺲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺧﺘﻲ‬
a letter yesterday.
- Have you read this

‫ﻫﻞ ﻗﺮﺃﺕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ؟‬
book?
- Are you fine today? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ؟‬
- I live in Jordan. .‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ‬
- He works as a
(‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎ )ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎ‬
teacher.
- He is working at the ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

Royal Jordenian. ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻴﺔ‬
- Call me the doctor. ‫ﺍﻁﻠﺐ ﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬

- He is a fat person. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬
- That is a beautiful bird. ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻁﺎﺋ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
- At last, he revenged ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻭﻩ‬

from his enemy. ً‫ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬
- Take care of yourself. ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻚ‬

- My child likes rabbits. ‫ﻳﺤﺐ ﻁﻔﻠﻲ ﺍﻷﺭﺍﻧﺐ‬
- I bought a new car. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬
- He is doing his
‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻲ‬
homework
- He is a free person ‫ﻫﻮ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﺣُﺮ‬

- Who won the race? ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻕ؟‬
- I want some rice. ‫ﺃﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺭُﺯ‬
49
law.
Account: ns224396
- I saw Laila when she ‫ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬

was crying. .‫ﺗﺒﻜﻲ‬
50
law.
Account: ns224396
(S) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬
s=‫ﺱ‬ -:‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- We are painting
‫ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺘﻨﺎ‬
our house.
- I am riding the horse. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﺭﻛﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺎﻥ‬
- He is going to ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﺇﻟﻰ‬

school. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬
- He wears a mask. ً ‫ﻫﻮ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺎ‬

- Where are you going
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎء؟‬
to stay?
- I need a safe place. ‫ﺃﺣﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻦ‬
- Where are my books? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ُﻛﺘﺒﻲ؟‬
- They are suffering. ‫ﻫُﻢ ﻳﻌﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
- Today is Saturday. ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬
- He is a good student. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
- I live in the same city. ‫ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻴﺶ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬
- Have you seen my

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﺧﻲ؟‬
brother?.
‫( ﻛﺎﻟﺤﺮﻑ )ﺯﺍﻱ( ﺇﺫﺍ ﺳﺒﻘﻪُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭﺗﻼﻩُ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬S) ‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-:‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ً ﻛﺤﺮﻑ )ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻱ( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻷﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺜﻞ‬
- All of the humans will be dust. ً ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺼﺒﺤﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎ‬
- Did you see the stars

‫ﻫﻞ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎء؟‬
of the sky?.
- Give me your name,
‫ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﻤﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬
please.
51
law.
Account: ns224396
- This is my book and

‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻟﻪ‬
that’s his.
- Walls have ears. ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺁﺫﺍﻥ‬
- We have many weapons ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﺤﺔ‬
to be used at the battle ‫ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺏ‬
- Mobiles, telephones and
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺘﻼﻳﺖ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻼﺕ‬
satellites are the new ways of
‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬
communications
- I have four rooms in ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻏﺮﻑ ﻓﻲ‬
my house. ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻲ‬
- I bought two trousers. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻄﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬
- She is wearing her rings,
‫ﻫﻲ ﺗﻠﺒﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﺗﻤﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﻘﻮﺩﻫﺎ‬
bracelets and necklaces
(T) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬
t=‫ ﺕ‬-:‫ ( ﻛـ )ﺍﻟﺘﺎء ( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬t ) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬
- He is a tall man. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﺭﺟ ٌﻞ ﻁﻮﻳﻞ‬
- This view is very ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻴ ٌﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
beautiful.

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻮ ﺣﺎ ٌﺭ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
hot today.
- Yesterday was Tuesday. ‫ﺃﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺎء‬
- Please wait for me. ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻧﻲ‬
- Do not be late. ‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬
- Bring me a cup of tea. ‫ﺃﺣﻀﺮ ﻟﻲ ﻛﺄﺳﺎ ً ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻱ‬
- I will visit you ً‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﺃﺯﻭﺭﻙ ﻏﺪﺍ‬
tomorrow.
- We will travel to Aaqba ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ‬

next week. ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻡ‬
- He is a good student. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻁﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﻴﺪ‬

- Did you watch T.V? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮﻥ؟‬
- This is an old town. ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
52
law.
Account: ns224396
- What time does the

‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻟﺔ؟‬
tour start?
- Can you tell me about ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺒﺮﻧﻲ‬

yourself? ‫ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ؟‬
- Where’s the tourist office? ‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﺔ؟‬

- I bought a big boat. ً‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺭﺑﺎ ً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ‬
- This hotel is very ً‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﻨﺪﻕ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
expensive.
- Can I buy a catalog? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﺍء‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﻟﻮﺝ؟‬
53
law.
Account: ns224396
(V) ‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ 17B
-:‫ ( ﻛﺎﻟﻔﺎء ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺪﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬v ) ‫ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺣﺮﻑ‬

‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻚ‬
- What is your favourite subject?
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻞ؟‬
- Have you got enough

‫ﻫﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ؟‬
money?
- It was a good service. ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
- This car is expensive. ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
- I have a reservation. ‫ﻟﺪﻱ ﺣﺠﺰ‬
- It is a beautiful view. ‫ﺇﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈ ٌﺮ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
- Please give me your pen. ‫ﻚ‬
َ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﺃﻋﻄﻨﻲ ﻗﻠﻤ‬
- He is very well today. ‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍً ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
- I leave my car in the
‫ﺃﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺍﺝ‬
garage.
- It is very valuable. ً‫ﺇﻧﻪُ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
- My uncle bought a van. ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻧﻘﻞ‬
- He took his wife to ‫ﺃﺧﺬ ﺯﻭﺟﺘﻪُ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬

a private hospital. ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
- I studied at a private
‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬
university.
- This box is heavy. ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬
54
law.
Account: ns224396

كيف تقرأ و تكتب الانجليزية PDF

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Copyright © 2011. dar alam -althaqafh. All rights reserved.

‫ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺮﺃ ﻭﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬

83 ............................................................... ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﻠﻔ ٍﻆ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬-3

‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ 1B

Capital Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬ Small Letters ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

‫ ﻭﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬A. E. I. O. U :‫ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ‬:ً‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎء ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻭﺗﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻔﻈﻴﻦ‬

-:‫ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺣﺮﻭﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺗﻬﻤﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬

-:‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺠﺐ‬-2

-:‫( ﺳﻮﺍء ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻬﺎ‬I) ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬-3

-:(Direct Speech) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬-4

-:(‫ﻥ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء ﺍﻷﻋﻼﻡ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻷﻳﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﺎء )ﺍﻷﺷﻬﺮ‬-5

Use the capital letters -:‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬

.(‫)ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺷﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬

‫( ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻟﻠﻔﻆ‬A) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬ 3B

‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً‫أوﻻ‬

- It is a beautiful hat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﺔ‬

‫( ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬A) ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬:ً ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

- I have called Ahmad ُ

- It’s a false answer. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﺎﻁﺌﺔ‬

- We visited the university ‫ُﺯﺭﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻷﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

- Hang the picture ‫ﻋﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

- It’s a small cat. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ‬

- They are fake jewels. ‫ﺇﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬

‫ ( ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬A)‫ﺣﺮﻑ‬ُ ‫ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ‬:ً ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌﺎ‬

- We use the lamps ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺑﻴﺢ‬

- Haven’t you packed ‫ﺃﻟﻢ ﺗُ ْﻨ ِﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﺔ‬

- They work far ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

- He studied hard. ‫ﻫﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺠﺪ‬

(E,e) ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ‬ 4B

-:‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬E) ‫ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬

- I have two pens. ‫ﻱ ﻗﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬‫ﻟﺪ ﱠ‬

- The bird lives in its nest. ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋِ ُﺮ ﻳﻌﻴﺶُ ﻓﻲ ُﻋ ِﺸ ِﻪ‬

- We will visit Aqaba ‫ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺰﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺒﺔ ﻓﻲ‬

‫ُﺧ ْﺬ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﻚ‬

- The leaves fall ‫ﺗﺴﻘﻂ ﺃﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻷﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬

- Have you eaten your ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬

- The Jordanian team ‫ﻟﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻧﻲ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 5B

- I like sitting on the ‫ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻮﺱ ﻓﻲ‬

- This shirt fits those ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﻳُﻼﺋِﻢ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

- The final exam was ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻲ‬

- Can you give me ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻨﻲ‬

- Is he the right man for ‫ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

‫ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻓﻬﻮ‬ 6B

- The weather is very

- We have the code of ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺷﻴﻔﺮﺓ‬

- The teacher forced us ‫ﺃﺟﺒﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

- I hope you will write ‫ﺁﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬

- Athens was the host for ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺃﺛﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻔﺔ‬

- The weather was very

- Ahmad will visit me ‫ﺳﻴﺰﻭﺭﻧﻲ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ‬

- I gave the child a ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ‬

‫( ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ‬U) ‫( ﻭﻟﻠﺤﺮﻑ‬U,u) ‫ﻭﺁﺧﺮ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻑ‬

- This hut is made of wood. ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﺥ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬

- Ahmad drank two ‫ﺷﺮﺏ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﻦ‬

- The cat is under

- Rugby is played in the ‫ﺗُﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﭽﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ‬

- He is a member of ‫ﻫﻮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺔ‬

- This knife cuts well. ً‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬

- I can trust Ahmad. ‫ﺃﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺑﺄﺣﻤﺪ‬