1. James asked me, “Did you and Andi go to a market yesterday?

”
a) James asked me if you and Andi go to a market yesterday.
b) James asked me if I and Andi had gone to a market the day before
c) James asked me if I and Andi has gone to a market the day before
d) James asked me if I and Andi went to a market the day before

2. Indah asked, “What is your dream in the future?”

a) Indah wanted to know what is your dream in the future
b) Indah wanted to know what is my dream in the future
c) Indah wanted to know what my dream in the future is
d) Indah wanted to know what my dream in the future was

3. My mother told me, “Don’t open the window now!”

a) My mother told me not to open the window at that time
b) My mother told me don’t open the window at that time
c) My mother told me didn’t open the window at that time
d) My mother told me not to open the window now

4. The student said, “I begin to understand how the sewing machine works”
a) The student wanted to know if he began to understand how the sewing machine works
b) The student asked me if he began to understand how the sewing machine worked
c) The student said that he began to understand how the sewing machine worked
d) The student said that he begins to understand how the sewing machine works

5. My sister told me, “Your best friend has just left from the school”
a) My sister told me that my best friend had just left from the school
b) My sister told me that my best friend has just left from the school
c) My sister told me that your best friend has just left from the school
d) My sister told me that your best friend had just left from the school

6. He asked me, “Can I borrow your book for a moment?”

a) He asked me whether I can borrow your book for a moment
b) He asked me whether he can borrow my book for a moment
c) He asked me if he can borrow my book for a moment
d) He asked me if he could borrow my book for a moment

7. She asked me, “Why are you staring angrily at that man?”
a) She asked me why were you staring angrily at that man
b) She asked me why was I staring angrily at that man
c) She asked me why was she staring angrily at that man
d) She asked me why am I staring angrily at that man

8. The teacher said, “The students must be in the class before 8 a.m. tomorrow”
a) The teacher said the students must be in the class before 8 a.m. tomorrow
b) The teacher said the students had to be in the class before 8 a.m. tomorrow
c) The teacher said the students had to be in the class before 8 a.m. the day after
d) The teacher said the students must be in the class befoe 8 a.m. the day after

9. Francis told me, “I am going to meet my penpal from Spain next two weeks”
a) Francis told me that he was going to meet his penpal from Spain two weeks after
b) Francis told me that he is going to meet his penpal from Spain two weeks after
c) Francis told me that I am going to meet my penpal from Spain next two weeks
d) Francis told me that I was going to meet my penpal from Spain next two weeks

10. My brother said, “We have been staying here for three days”
a) My brother said that we have been staying here for three days
b) My brother said that they had been staying there for three days
c) My brother said that they had been staying here for three days
d) My brother said that they have been staying there for three days

Kunci Jawaban:
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. B

1. Helen said Jono, “May I borrow your dictionary tomorrow?”. What did Helen say to Jono…

a. Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary tomorrow

b. Helen said Jono if/whether he might borrow her dictionary the following day
c. Helen said Jono whether she might borrow her dictionary the following day
d. Helen said Jono to borrow her dictionary the following day
e. Helen said Jono if/whether she might borrowed her dictionary the following day

Jawaban: C
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “may” akan berubah menjadi “might” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk
“Helen=she” dan untk keternagan waktu “tomorrow” akan berubah menjadi “the following day”

2. Sofia said my mom, “Can I meet your daughter, Mila, now?”. We know that…

a. Sofia asked my mom if she could meet her daughter, Mila, then
b. Sofia asked my mom if she could met her daughter, Mila, then
c. Sofia asked my mom if she can meet her daughter, Mila, then
d. Sofia asked my mom if she could met her daughter, Mila, now
e. Sofia asked my mom if she can meet his daughter, Mila, then

Jawaban : A
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “can” akan berubah menjadi “could” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk
“Sofia=she” , possessive adjective berupa “your daughter” ditujukan untuk menggantikan “My
mom’s daughter = her daughter” dan untuk keternagan waktu “now” akan berubah menjadi
“then”

3. My father asked My brother, “Will we spend the holiday in Lampung next month?”. We can
conclude that…

a. My father asked my brother whether we would spent the holiday in Lampung the following
month
b. My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the following
month
c. My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the following
month
d. My father asked my brother whether they would spend the holiday in Lampung the next
month
e. My father asked my brother whether we would have spent the holiday in Lampung the
following month

Jawaban: B
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk “my
father and my brother = they” dan untuk keternagan waktu “next month” akan berubah menjadi
“the following month ”

4. Miftahul said Dwi, “Will you marry me?”. We can conclude that……

a. Miftahul asked Dwi if she would marry him

b. Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry him
c. Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry hers
d. Miftahul asked Dwi if he would marry her
e. Miftahul asked Dwi if he will marry her

Jawaban : D
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk “Dwi =
she”, dan objek berupa “me” ditujukan untuk “dwi=her”

5. Fairuz said me, “Shall I go now?”. We can conclude that…….

a. Fairuz asked me that he should go then

b. Fairuz asked me that he should go now
c. Fairuz asked me if he should go now
d. Fairuz asked me if he shall go then
e. Fairuz asked me whether he should go then

Jawaban : E
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “shalll” akan berubah menjadi “should” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Mr. Fairiz
= he”, dan keterangan waktu berupa “now” berubah menjadi “then”

6. Joshua said Sindy, “could you send the letter yesterday?”. What did Joshua say Sindy….

a. Joshua said Sindy to send the letter the day before

b. Joshua said Sindy that he could send the letter the day before
c. Joshua said Sindy whether he could have sent the letter the day before
d. Joshua said Sindy she could have sent the letter yesterday
e. Joshua said Sindy if she could have sent the letter the day before

Jawaban : E
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “could ” akan berubah menjadi “could have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk
“Sindy=she” dan untk keternagan waktu “yesterday akan berubah menjadi “the day before”

7. Sinta said Bayu, “should we wait Our friends here?”. We know that……..

a. Sinta said Bayu shall they wait Our friends there

b. Sinta said Bayu whether they should wait their friends there
c. Sinta said Bayu whether they should have waited their friends there
d. Sinta said Bayu that they should have waited their friends there
e. Sinta said Bayu whether they should have wait our friends there

Jawaban : C
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “shall” akan berubah menjadi “should have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk
“Sinta and Bayu=we” , possessive adjective berupa “our freinds” ditujukan untuk menggantikan
“Sinta and Bayu’s friends = their friends ” dan untuk keternagan tempat “here” akan berubah
menjadi “there”

8. Sulena asked Tito , “might you spend the holiday in Jogjakrta last month?”. We can conclude
that….

a. Sulena asked Tito to you might spend the holiday in Jogjakrta the month before
b. Sulena asked Tito if she might have spent the holiday in Jogjakrta the month before
c. Sulena asked Tito whether she might have spent the holiday in Jogjakrta the month before
d. Sulena asked Tito that he might have spent the holiday in Jogjakrta last month before
e. Sulena asked Tito might you have spend the holiday in Jogjakrta last month before

Jawaban : B
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “might” akan berubah menjadi “might have”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you ” ditujukan untuk
“tito = he” dan untuk keternagan waktu “last month” akan berubah menjadi “the month before ”

9. Riza said Denny, “Would you come to my home?”. We can conclude that….

a. Riza said Denny if she Would have come to her home

b. Riza said Denny that she Would come to her home
c. Riza said Denny Would she come to her home
d. Riza said Denny whether he Would have come to his home
e. Riza said Denny if she Would have come to my home

Jawaban : A
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “would ” akan berubah menjadi “would have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk
“Denny = he”, dan possessive adjective berupa “my home ” ditujukan untuk “Riza’s home=her
home”

10. Mario said me, “Should I go?” . We can conclude that….

a. Mario said me, whether he Should go

b. Mario said me whether I Should go
c. Mario said me that he Should have gone
d. Mario said me,to she Should have gone
e. Mario said me whether he Should have gone

Jawaban : E
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “should” akan berubah menjadi “should have”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Mr.
Mario = he”

11. Tina said Eko, “why May you give the permitting to them to take all?”. What did Tina say to
Eko …
a. Tina said Eko why you might give the permitting to them to take all
b. Tina said Eko why he might give the permitting to them to take all
c. Tina said Eko why he might have given the permitting to them to take all
d. Tina said Eko why she might give the permitting to them to take all
e. Tina said Eko why she might have given the permitting to them to take all

Jawaban : D
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “may” akan berubah menjadi “might” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk “Eko=he”

12. Aurelia said Fino, “where Can I buy this hat now?”. We know that….

a. Aurelia said Fino where she could buy that hat, then
b. Aurelia said Fino where she could have bought that hat, then
c. Aurelia said Fino where she could buy this hat, now
d. Aurelia said Fino where he could buy that hat, then
e. Aurelia said Fino where he could have bought that hat, then

Jawaban : A
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “can” akan berubah menjadi “could” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “I” ditujukan untuk
“Aurelia=she” , demonstrative berupa “this” ditujukan untuk menggantikan “that” dan untuk
keternagan waktu “now” akan berubah menjadi “then”

13. Riana asked Ubbay, “when Will we join the students organization ?”. We can conclude
that…..

a. Riana asked Ubbay when we Would join the students organization

b. Riana asked Ubbay when they Would join the students organization
c. Riana asked Ubbay when we Would have joined the students organization
d. Riana asked Ubbay when they Would have joined the students organization
e. Riana asked Ubbay when they Would have been joined the students organization

Jawaban: B
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk “Riana
and Ubbay = they””

14. Wida said Carel, “why Will you marry me?”. We can conclude that….

a. Wida said Carel she would marry him

b. Wida said Carel she would have married him
c. Wida said Carel he would have married her
d. Wida said Carel he would marry her
e. Wida said Carel to he would marry her

Jawaban : D
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “will” akan berubah menjadi “would” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk “Carel=
he”, dan objek berupa “me” ditujukan untuk “Wida=her”

15. Yumna said Fairuz , “when Shall I come to your home?”. We can conclude that….

a. Yumna said Fairuz when she Shall I come to your home

b. Yumna said Fairuz when She have come to your home?”
c. Yumna said Fairuz when She come to his home?”
d. Yumna said Fairuz when She should have come to his home
e. Yumna said Fairuz when She should come to his home

Jawaban : E
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “shalll” akan berubah menjadi “should” dalam
indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Yumna =
she”, dan possessive adjective berupa “your home” berubah menjadi “Fairuz’s home =his home”

16. Ekko said Yuni , “what could you do for your future?”. What did Ekko say Yuni….

a. Ekko said Yuni what could you have done for your future
b. Ekko said Yuni what you could have do for your future
c. Ekko said Yuni what she could have done for her future
d. Ekko said Yuni what he could have done for his future
e. Ekko said Yuni what she could do for her future

Jawaban : C
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “could ” akan berubah menjadi “could have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk
“Yuni=she” dan untuk keternagan possessive adjective berupa “your future” mengcu kepada
“Yunis’s future=her future”

17. Chelsy said Nisa , “when should we follow the party?”. We know that….

a. Chelsy said Nisa when they should have followed the party
b. Chelsy said Nisa when she should have followed the party
c. Chelsy said Nisa that when they should have followed the party
d. Chelsy said Nisa to when they should have followed the party
e. Chelsy said Nisa whether they should have followed the party

Jawaban : A
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “should” akan berubah menjadi “should have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “we” ditujukan untuk
“Chelsy dan Nisa = they”

18. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti , “How might you enter to study in Lampung University last
month?”. We can conclude that….

a. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti How you might enter to study in Lampung University the month
before
b. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti How she might have entered to study in Lampung University the
month before
c. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti how he might have entered to study in Lampung University the
month before
d. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti how he might enter to study in Lampung University last month?”
e. Imron asked Mrs. Yanti how might she have enter to study in Lampung University the
month before

Jawaban : B
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “might” akan berubah menjadi “might have”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you ” ditujukan untuk
“Yanti = she” dan untuk keternagan waktu “last month” akan berubah menjadi “the month
before ”
19. Lutfiah said Denny, “when Would you call to your sister?”.We can conclude that….

a. Lutfiah said Denny when she Would have called to your sister
b. Lutfiah said Denny when he Would have called l to your sister
c. Lutfiah said Denny when she Would have called to her sister?”
d. Lutfiah said Denny when he Would have called to his sister?”
e. Lutfiah said Denny when she Would call to her sister?”

Jawaban : D
Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “would ” akan berubah menjadi “would have ”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “you” ditujukan untuk
“Denny = he”, dan possessive adjective berupa “your sister ” ditujukan untuk “Denny’s sister =
his sister”

20. Mario said me, “why Should I go?”. We can conclude that….

a. Mario said me, why he Should go

b. Mario said me why I Should have gone
c. Mario said me why he Should have been gone
d. Mario said me,to he Should have gone
e. Mario said me why he Should have gone

Jawaban: E

Penjelasannya: karena dalam perubahannnya “should” akan berubah menjadi “should have”
dalam indirect speech, sedangkan subjeknya pada direct speech berupa “i” ditujukan untuk “Mr.
Mario = he”.

1. “Did they eat out together yesterday?”

a. He asked me if they had eaten out together the day before.
b. He asked me if they had eaten out together yesterday.
c. He asked me if they has eaten out together the day before.
2. “Don’t turn off the light now.”
a. He told me didn’t turn off the light at that time.
b. He told me not to turn off the light at that time.
c. He told me don’t turn off the light at that time.
3. “What’s your passion?”
a. She wanted to know what is my passion.
b. She wanted to know what my passion was.
c. She wanted to know what was my passion.
4. “I begin to understand the concept of biodiversity.”
a. He said that he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
b. He wanted to know if he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
c. He asked me that he began to understand the concept of Biodiversity.
5. “Your friend has just left.”
1. He told me that my friend has just left.
2. He told me that your friend had just left.
3. He told me that my friend had just left.
6. “Can I borrow your pencil for a moment?”
a. She asked me whether she can borrow my pencil for a moment.
b. She asked me whether she could borrow my pencil for a moment.
 c. She asked me if she can borrow my pencil for a moment.
7. “Why are you staring at my feet?”
a. He asked her why was she staring at his feet.
b. He asked her why she is staring at his feet.
c. He asked her why she was staring at his feet.
8. “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”
a. He asked if the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
b. He said that the sun rose in the east and set in the west.
c. He said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
9. “I’m going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow.”
a. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time the next day.
b. She said she was going to meet my penpal for the first time tomorrow.
c. She said she was going to meet her penpal for the first time tomorrow.
10. “We have been here for a week.”
a. They said they had been there for a week.
b. They said they had been here for a week.
c. They said we had been there for a week.