Buổi 19

1.Ôn lại kiến thức cũ:

-Từ mới:
-Đảo ngữ:
Bài tập 2 :Khoanh vào đáp án đúng :
1.Not only_______ but she is also very intelligent
a. she is beautiful
b. beautiful she is
c. is she beautiful
d. beautiful is she
2. No sooner___________ out that it rained.
a. did I go
b. I went
c. had I gone
d. I had gone
3. Seldom___________ the guitar.
a. he plays
b. does he play
c. he doesn't play
d. he does play
4. Hardly___________a wrok whether son came back.
a. couldn't she say
b. she could say
c. she couldn't say
d. could she say
5. Not only__________ at the post office, ___________ at the grocery store.
a. does Mary work/but she also works
b. works Mary/but she also works
c. does Mary work/but does she also work
d. had entered she
5. No sooner___________ the house than the phone started to ring.
a. had she entered
b. she had entered
c. entered she
d. had entered she
7. If she …………………….. the lottery last year, She……………………..rich now.
a. Have won/would be
b. had won/would be
c.won/would be
d. wins/will be
8. If I ……………..the homework last night, I……………..bonus today.
a. Had done/would get
b. had done/would have got
c. done/would get
d. does/will get

Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sau thành dạng đảo ngữ
1. It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.

2. The movie was so entertaining that I watched it twice.

3. She is such a talented singer that she always mesmerizes the audience

4. It was so delicious a meal that we couldn’t resist having seconds

5. The dress was so expensive that I couldn’t afford to buy it.

2.Kiến thức mới:

Câu gián tiếp: (Buổi 1)
Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp là gì?
Câu gián tiếp trong tiếng Anh (Indirect / Reported Speech) là một dạng câu mà người nói
không trích dẫn chính xác từ ngôn ngữ của người khác, mà thay vào đó, diễn đạt lại ý
nghĩa hoặc thông tin. Trong câu gián tiếp, thường sử dụng các từ khóa như "that," "if,"
"whether", và không sử dụng dấu ngoặc như trong câu trực tiếp.
Cấu trúc chung câu gián tiếp: [Mệnh đề tường thuật] + (that) + [Mệnh đề được tường
thuật lại]
Ví dụ:
 She said, "I am going to the store.” (Cô ấy nói: “Tôi đang tới cửa hàng.”)
→ She said that she was going to the store. ( She said that she was going to the store.)
 "Are you coming to the party?" he asked. (Anh ấy hỏi: “Bạn đang tới bữa tiệc à?”)
→ He asked if I was coming to the party. (Anh ấy hỏi tôi có đến dự bữa tiệc không.)
 "I have never been to Japan," he admitted. (Anh ấy thừa nhận: “Tôi chưa bao giờ tới
Nhật Bản.”)
→ He admitted that he had never been to Japan. (Anh thừa nhận rằng anh chưa bao
giờ đến Nhật Bản.)
  Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) → Past simple (Quá khứ đơn)
Ví dụ: "I am a student," she says. (Cô ấy nói: “Tôi là sinh viên.”)
→ She said (that) she was a student. (Cô ấy nói (rằng) cô ấy là sinh viên.)
 Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) → Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ: "I am studying," he says. (Anh ấy nói: “Tôi đang học")
→ He said (that) he was studying. (Anh ấy nói (rằng) anh ấy đang học.)
 Present perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) → Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: "I have finished my work," she says. (Cô ấy nói: “Tôi đã hoàn thành công việc.”)
→ She said (that) she had finished her work. (Cô ấy nói (rằng) cô ấy đã hoàn thành công
việc.)
 Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) → Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Ví dụ: "I finished my homework," she said. (Cô ấy nói: “Tôi đã hoàn thành bài về nhà.”)
→ She said (that) she had finished her homework. (Cô ấy nói (rằng) cô ấy đã hoàn thành bài
về nhà.)
 Present perfect continuous (Hiệu tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn) → Past perfect
continuous (Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ: "I have been working here for five years," she said. (Cô ấy nói: “Tôi đã làm việc ở đây
được 5 năm.)
→ She said (that) she had been working there for five years. (Cô ấy nói rằng cô ấy đã làm
việc ở đó được 5 năm.)
 Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) → Past perfect continuous (Quá khứ hoàn
thành tiếp diễn)
Ví dụ: “We have been waiting," they say. (“Chúng tôi đã chờ đợi,” họ nói.)
→ They said (that) they had been waiting. (Họ nói (rằng) họ đã chờ đợi.)
 Will → Would
Ví dụ: "I will help you," he says. ("Tôi sẽ giúp bạn," anh ấy nói.)
→ He said (that) he would help me. (Anh ấy nói (rằng) anh ấy sẽ giúp tôi.)
 Can → Could
Ví dụ: "I can swim," she says. ("Tôi có thể bơi," cô ấy nói)
→ She said (that) she could swim. (Cô ấy nói (rằng) cô ấy có thể bơi.)
 Must/Have to → Had to
Ví dụ: "I must go," he says. ("Tôi phải đi," anh ấy nói.)
→ He said (that) he had to go. (Anh ấy nói (rằng) anh ấy phải đi.)
 May → Might
Ví dụ: "I may come," she says. ("Tôi có thể sẽ đến," cô ấy nói.)
→ She said (that) she might come. (Cô ấy nói (rằng) cô ấy có thể sẽ đến.)
Bài tập vận dụng:

Bài tập 1: Vận dụng kiến thức về công thức câu trực tiếp gián tiếp, chọn chữ cái đứng
trước câu trả lời đúng

1. She said, "I am going to the cinema tonight."

A. She says she was going to the cinema that night.

B. She said she is going to the cinema that night.

C. She said she was going to the cinema that night.

D. She says she is going to the cinema tonight.

2. "Could you pass me the salt?" he asked.

A. He asked if I can pass him the salt.

B. He asked if he can pass me the salt.

C. He asked if I could pass him the salt.

D. He asks if I could pass him the salt.

3. "I don't like coffee," she said.

A. She said she didn't like coffee.

B. She says she doesn't like coffee.

C. She said she doesn't like coffee.

D. She says she didn't like coffee.

4. "Have you finished your homework?" he asked.

A. He asked if I have finished my homework.

B. He asked if I had finished my homework.

C. He asked if I finish my homework.

D. He asks if I finished my homework.

5. "I will visit my grandparents next weekend," he said.

A. He said he will visit his grandparents next weekend.

B. He said he would visit his grandparents the following weekend.

C. He says he will visit his grandparents next weekend.

D. He says he would visit his grandparents the following weekend.

6. "Have you finished reading the book yet?" she asked.

A. She asked if I finished reading the book yet.

B. She asked if I have finished reading the book yet.

C. She asked if I had finished reading the book yet.

 D. She asked if I have been finished reading the book yet.

Bài tập 2: Điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành các câu dưới đây
1. "I will help you," he said to her.
→ He said to her _______.
2. "Please don't make so much noise," she said.
→ She asked _______.
3. "I didn't eat breakfast this morning," he said.
→ He said _______.
4. "Why did you leave so early?" she asked him.
→ She asked him _______.
5. "Have you seen my keys?" he asked her.
→ He asked her _______.
3.BVN:
Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất.
1. Jack asked me _____.
A. where do you come from?
B. where I came from
C. where I came from
D. where did I come from?
2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music.
A.when B.what C.if D.x
3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise.
A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling
4. I wanted to know_____ return home.
A. when would she
B. when will she
C. when she will
D. when she would
5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse.
A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B
6.Lily said she was leaving for Hanoi _________.
A. next week
B. the week previous
C. following week
D. the following week
7. The teacher asked students_________ .
A. why did they slept
B. why they were sleeping
C. why they sleep
D. why were they sleeping
8. Daniel said that Tokyo _________ more lively than Seoul.
A. is
B. be
C. was
D. were
9. Jack was pessimistic about the exam. I advised him _________.
A. no worry
B. not worry
C. no to worry
D. not to worry
10. He wanted to know where they _________.
A. had lived
B. lived
C. was lived
D. has lived
11. He asked me if I _________.
A. had seen that car
B. saw that car
C. has seen that car
D. see that car
12. Henry told me that he _________ home after the event.
A. walked
B. had walked
C. walking
D. was walking
13. Leo asked her _________ .
A. what time does the meeting end
B. what time the meeting end
C. what time the meeting ended
D. what time did the meeting end
14. My friend _________ me there’s been an accident on that street.
A. asked
B. said
C. spoke
D. told
15. Jenny wonders _________ doing well at school.
A. whether her sisters are
B. if her sisters were
C. her sisters were
D. her sisters are if
16. David asked Timmy why _________ the film on television the day before.
A. didn’t he watch
B. hadn’t he watched
C. he doesn’t watch
D. he hadn’t watched
17. She asked me if I _________ speak Vietnamese.
A. could
B. can
C. will
D. was
18. She wanted to know what they _________.
A. doing
B. were doing
C. did
D. had been doing
19. The mother asked her son where _________.
A. was
B. is
C. had been
D. has been
20. She told me she _________.
A. didn’t finish her homework
B. hadn’t finished her homework
C. had not been finishing her homework
D. wasn’t finishing her homework
Task 2: Chuyển sag câu gián tiếp
1. “I go fishing every afternoon,” he said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
2. She said: “I am eating dinner now”.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
3. Linh said: “I have finished my homework.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
4. The manager said: “I have been working on this project for hours.”
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
5. “I will go to the library tomorrow,” said Nam
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
6.“I am going to the store now,” she said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
7. “I will be home late tonight,” he said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
8. “I have been working on this exercise for hours,” Chi said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
9. “I will have finished the project by tomorrow,” he said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
10. “I have never been to Paris,” she said.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……
Task 3 : Hoàn thành các câu gián tiếp dưới đây.
1. Mr. Miller said, ‘I can’t come to the meeting on Sunday’
Mr. Miller said (that) _________________________________.
2. Mary said, ‘I’m feeling ill’
Mary said (that) _____________________________________.
3. Your brother said, ‘I like chocolate’
Your brother said (that) _______________________________.
4. My brother said, ‘I’m going to learn to cook’
My brother said (that) ________________________________.
5. Mehrzad said, “I’m going to start my own photography business next month.”
Mehrzad said (that) ___________________________________.
6. Alex said, “I finished university in June”
Alex said (that) ______________________________________.
7. Safia said, “I have studied photography”
Safia said (that) _______________________________________.
Task 4: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu tường thuật, gián tiếp dưới đây
1. Sam told to An to give his a hand.
2. Xuan asked his whether did he like sports or not.
3. Huong promised her darling that she would expect to see him next Sunday.
4. Kien said his father that he would visit his grandfather in Nha Trang the next day.
5. His mother ordered his do not go out with him the day before.
6. That neighbor told me that he will let me know as soon as he heard from her.
7. The police asked Binh if she has really seen that happen with her own eyes.
8. My mother said that the taxi was coming now and asked if my family was ready.
9. Minh advised his wife don’t drink too much; however, she might lose control of the car
and have an accident.
10. Tuan told his girlfriend that he is very glad she had come and invited him to sit down.
Task 5 : Hoàn thành các câu trả lời dựa trên đoạn hội thoại dưới đây
A: That restaurant is cheap
B: Is it? I thought you said ……………………..
A: Peter is coming to the birthday party tonight.
B: Is he? I thought you said he …………………
A: Peter likes Susan.
B: Does he? Last month you said …………………..
A: I know many people.
B: Do you? I thought you said ……………………
A: Jennie will be here next day.
B: Will she? But didn’t you say …………………..
A: I’m going out this afternoon.
B: Are you? But you said ………………………..
A: I can speak a little Spanish.
B: Can you? But earlier you said ………………….
A: I haven’t been to the cinema many times.
B: Haven’t you? I thought you said ……………….