DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1.DATA:
number of steps in the flight= 10
tread T = 300 mm
Rise R= 150 mm g
Width of landing beams= 140 mm
fck= 20 N/mm2
f y= 400 N/mm2
width of stair case b= 1200 mm
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Effective span =(no of steps *thread )+width of landing beam

Effective span = 4190 mm= 4.19 m
thickness of waist slab =span /20= 209.5 mm
adopt overall depth = D= 209.5 mm
effective depth=d= 184.5 mm=

3.LOADS:

Dead load on slab on slope =ws= D*1*25= 5.2375 KN/m

Dead load of slab on horizontal span is

w= ws  R 2  T 2 
 
 T 

w= 5.8557030161 KN/m
dead load on one step =(0.5*R*T*25)= 0.5625 KN/m
loads of steps per metre length = (d.l*b/T)= 2.25 KN/m
finishes = 0.53 KN/m
total dead load = 9.198203 KN/m
service live load= 5 KN/m
total load= 14.198203 KN/m
factored load = wu= 1.5*t.l = 21.297304524 KN/m

4.BENDING MOMENTS:
maximum bending moment at centre of span is
Mu = 0.125 WuL2
Mu = 46.737200994 KN.m

5.CHECK OF DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:

Mu=0.138fckbd2
by solving d = 118.79172 mm< 184.5 mm
hence safe

6.MAIN REINFORCEMENTS:

Mu=0.87fy Ast d  f y  Ast 

1  
 b tck 
  f y  Ast 
1  
 b tck 

by solving Ast = 783.78354224 mm2

dia of bar= 12 mm
no of bar = 6.9336831 nos
so Ast = 783.78354 mm2
provide 12mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as mainreinforcement

7.DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:

distribution reinforcement = 0.12 percent of cross section

= 301.68 mm2
dia of bar= 8
no of bars= 6.0047771
provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as distribution reinforcement
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calculations
0.263158
 0.736842
0.858395
0.141605
783.78354

113.04

mm 50.24

Ast= 301.68 mm2