CBSE QUESTION PAPER

Class-XII

PHYSICS (Theory)
�Rias fail,� {"1c0-1Paas)

Ti me allowed : 3 hours Maxi mum Marks: 100

f.:mfftrr-'ff1fll:3� � '3icFi: 100

1
 ¹‡ÇU â ×ð´ 12 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 3 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð ¹‡ÇU Î ×ð´ 4 ¥´·¤ ·¤æ °·¤ ×êËØæÏæçÚUÌ ÂýàÙ ãñ ¥æñÚU
¹‡ÇU Ø ×ð´ 3 ÂýàÙ ãñ´, ÂýˆØð·¤ ·ð¤ 5 ¥´·¤ ãñ´Ð
(iv) ÂýàÙ-˜æ ×ð´ â×»ý ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü çß·¤Ë Ùãè´ ãñÐ ÌÍæçÂ, Îæð ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð °·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´, ÌèÙ ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð
°·¤ ÂýàÙ ×ð´ ¥æñÚU Âæ¡¿ ¥´·¤æð´ ßæÜð ÌèÙæð´ ÂýàÙæð´ ×ð´ ¥æ‹ÌçÚU·¤ ¿ØÙ ÂýÎæÙ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ °ðâð ÂýàÙæð´
×𴠥淤æð çΰ »° ¿ØÙ ×ð´ âð ·ð¤ßÜ °·¤ ÂýàÙ ãè ·¤ÚUÙæ ãñÐ
(v) Áãæ¡ ¥æßàØ·¤ ãæð ¥æ çِÙçÜç¹Ì ÖæñçÌ·¤ çÙØÌæ´·¤æð´ ·ð¤ ×æÙæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU â·¤Ìð ãñ´ Ñ
c533108 m/s

h56.63310234 Js

e51.6310219 C

m054p31027 T m A21

e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1
5 9 3 109 N m2 C22
4p 0

me59.1310231 kg

‹ØêÅþUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ51.675310227 kg

ÂýæðÅUæòÙ ·¤æ ÎýÃØ×æÙ51.673310227 kg
¥æßæð»æÎýæð ⴁØæ56.02331023 ÂýçÌ »ýæ× ×æðÜ
ÕæðËÅ÷U$Á×æÙ çÙØÌæ´·¤51.38310223 JK21

2
General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all.

(ii) This question paper has five sections : Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D
and Section E.

(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains five questions
of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of three marks each,
Section D contains one value based question of four marks and Section E contains
three questions of five marks each.

(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one
question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three questions of
five marks weightage. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary.

c533108 m/s

h56.63310234 Js

e51.6310219 C

m054p31027 T m A21

e058.854310212 C2 N21 m22

1
5 9 3 109 N m2 C22
4p 0

me59.1310231 kg

Mass of neutron51.675310227 kg

Mass of proton51.673310227 kg

Avogadro’s number56.02331023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant51.38310223 JK21

3
 ¹‡ÇU - ¥
SECTION - A

1. ©â çSÍçÌ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ° çÁâ×ð´ çßSÍæÂÙ ÏæÚUæ Ìæð ãæðÌè ãñ ÂÚU‹Ìé ¿æÜÙ ÏæÚUæ Ùãè´ ãæðÌèÐ 1

In which situation is there a displacement current but no conduction

current ?

2. ç·¤âè a.c. ÂçÚUÂÍ ·¤æ àæç€Ì »é‡ææ´·¤ 0.5 ãñÐ ÂçÚUÂÍ ×ð´ ßæðËÅUÌæ ¥æñÚU ÏæÚUæ ·ð¤ Õè¿ ·¤Üæ‹ÌÚU 1
€Øæ ãñ?
The power factor of an a.c. circuit is 0.5. What is the phase difference between
voltage and current in the circuit ?

3. Îæð ÌæÚU çÁÙ×ð´ °·¤ ·¤æòÂÚU ÌÍæ ÎêâÚUæ ×ñ´»çÙÙ ·¤æ ãñ, ·¤è ܐÕæ§Øæ´ â×æÙ ÌÍæ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ Öè 1
â×æÙ ãñ´Ð §Ù×ð´ ·¤æñÙ âæ ÌæÚU ¥çÏ·¤ ×æðÅUæ ãñ?
Two wires one of copper and other of manganin have same resistance and equal
length. Which wire is thicker and why ?

4. ç·¤âè ¿æÜ·¤ ×ð´ ÒÒçߟææ´çÌ-·¤æÜÓ ÂÎ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ çÜç¹°Ð 1

Define the term ‘relaxation time’ in a conductor.

5. Ùè¿ð ÂçÚUÂÍ ×ð´ P ¥æñÚU Q mæÚUæ ¥´ç·¤Ì Ì·ü¤ »ðÅUæð´ ·¤æð Âã¿æçÙ°Ð 1

Name the logic gates marked P and Q in the given logic circuit.

4
 ¹‡ÇU - Õ
SECTION - B

6. çSÍÚU - ßñléÌ ÂçÚUÚUÿæ‡æ €Øæ ãñ? ßæSÌçß·¤ ÃØßãæÚU ×𴠧⠻é‡æ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·ñ¤âð ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ 2
ãñ? €Øæ ç·¤âè ¥æßðçàæÌ ¿æÜ·¤ ·¤è »éçã·¤æ ×ð´ çßÖß àæê‹Ø ãæðÌæ ãñ?
What is electrostatic shielding ? How is this property used in actual
practice ? Is the potential in the cavity of a charged conductor zero ?

7. ßñléÌ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÌÚ´U»æð´ ·ð¤ Îæð »é‡ææð´ ·¤æ ߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð ¥æ Øã ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÎàææüÌð ãñ´ ç·¤ ßñléÌ 2
¿éÕ·¤èØ ÌÚ´U»ð´ â´ßð» ßãÙ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ´?
State two properties of electromagnetic waves. How can we show that em waves
carry momentum ?

8. ÇðUçßâÙ-Á×üÚU ÂýØæð» ×ð´ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙ ·¤è ÌÚ´U» Âý·ë¤çÌ ·ð¤ ÂýæØæðç»·¤ Âý×æ‡æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æÏæçÚUÌ çâhæ´Ì 2
·¤æ â´ÿæð ×ð´ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 120 eV »çÌÁ ª¤Áæü ·ð¤ §Üð€ÅþUæòÙ ·¤è Îð Õýæ‚Üè ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü €Øæ
ãæðÌè ãñ?
Write briefly the underlying principle used in Davison-Germer experiment to
verify wave nature of electrons experimentally. What is the de-Broglie
wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy (K.E.) 120 eV ?

9. ãæ§ÇþUæðÁÙ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·¤è çِÙÌ× ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´, ÕæðÚU ç˜æ’Øæ 5.3310211 m Îè »Øè ãñÐ §â 2
ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·¤æð §ÌÙæ ©žæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ ç·¤ ©â·¤è ç˜æ’Øæ 21.2310211 m ãæð ÁæÌè ãñÐ §â
©žæðÁ·¤ ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´ (i) ×éØ €ßæ‹ÅU× ¥´·¤ ·¤æ ×æÙ ÌÍæ (ii) ©žæðçÁÌ ¥ßSÍæ ×ð´ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·¤è
·é¤Ü ª¤Áæü ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
¥Íßæ
ç·¤âè ÂçÚU·¤çËÂÌ ÂÚU×æ‡æé ·ð¤ ª¤Áæü SÌÚU Ùè¿ð çΰ »° ãñ´Ð Îàææü° »° â´·ý¤×‡ææð´ ×ð´ âð ç·¤â×ð´
275 nm ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü ·¤æ ȤæðÅUæòÙ ©ˆâçÁüÌ ãæð»æ?

5
10. â´¿æÚU ·ð¤ â´ÎÖü ×ð´ (i) ÅþUæ‹âÇ÷UØêâÚU ¥æñÚU (ii) ÂéÙÚUæßÌü·¤ ·¤æ ·¤æØü çÜç¹°Ð 2
Write the function of a (i) transducer and (ii) repeater in a communication
system.

¹‡ÇU - â
SECTION - C

11. °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è Îæð »é‡ææßëçžæ ÌÚ´U»ð´ 3

y15a coswt ÌÍæ y25a cos(wt1f)
°·¤ ÎêâÚðU ÂÚU ¥ŠØæÚUæðÂ‡æ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ´Ð Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ ÃØçÌ·¤ÚU‡æ ÂñÅUÙü ×ð´ ¥çÏ·¤Ì× ÌèßýÌæ
ÂýˆØð·¤ çÛæÚUè ·ð¤ ·¤æÚU‡æ ÌèßýÌæ ·¤è ¿æÚU »éÙè ãæðÌè ãñÐ §â Âý·¤æÚU, ·¤Üæ ·¤æð‡æ f ·ð¤ ÂÎæð´ ×ð´
â´Âæðáè ¥æñÚU çßÙæàæè ÃØçÌ·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤ çÜ° àæÌðZ çÜç¹°Ð
Two harmonic waves of monochromatic light
y15a coswt and y25a cos(wt1f)
are superimposed on each other. Show that maximum intensity in interference
pattern is four times the intensity due to each slit. Hence write the conditions
for constructive and destructive interference in terms of the phase angle f.

6
12. §‹ÅUÚUÙðÅU ·ð¤ ç·¤‹ãè´ ÌèÙ ¥ÙéÂýØæð»æð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ°Ð §Ù×ð´ âð ç·¤âè °·¤ ·¤æ çßSÌæÚU ×ð´ 3
߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
Mention any three applications of the internet. Explain one of these in detail.

13. 50 Hz ¥æßëçžæ ¥æñÚU 200 V ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ac dæðÌ âð Ÿæð‡æè ·ý¤× ×ð´ ¥™ææÌ ÏæçÚUÌæ ·¤æ ·¤æð§ü 3
â´ÏæçÚU˜æ, 100 V ·¤æ ·¤æð§ü ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ ¥æñÚU SßÂýðÚ·¤ˆß L5(4/p2) ãð‹æÚUè ·¤æ ·¤æð§ü ÂýðÚU·¤ â´ØæðçÁÌ
ãñÐ ©â çSÍçÌ ×ð´ ÁÕ ÏæÚUæ ÌÍæ ßæðËÅUÌæ â×æÙ ·¤Üæ ×ð´ ãñ´, §â ÂçÚUÂÍ ·¤è ÏæçÚUÌæ ¥æñÚU
ÂýçÌÕæÏæ ·¤æ ×æÙ ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð §â ÂçÚUÂÍ ×ð´ ÿæçØÌ àæç€Ì Öè ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
A capacitor of unknown capacitance, a resistor of 100 V and an inductor of self
inductance L5(4/p2) henry are connected in series to an ac source of 200V and
50 Hz. Calculate the value of the capacitance and impedance of the circuit
when the current is in phase with the voltage. Calculate the power dissipated
in the circuit.

14. (i) Âý·¤æàæ ©ˆâÁü·¤ ÇUæØæðÇU (LED) ×ð´ Âý·¤æàæ ©ˆâÁüÙ ·¤è Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·¤æ â´ÿæð ×ð´ ߇æüÙ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3
(ii) LED ·ð¤ çÙ×æü‡æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤Ù ¥Ïü¿æÜ·¤æð´ ·¤æð ÂýæÍç×·¤Ìæ Îè ÁæÌè ãñ ¥æñÚU €Øæð´?
(iii) L¤çɸ»Ì ÌæÂÎèŒÌ ÜñÂæð´ ·¤è ÌéÜÙæ ×ð´ LED ÕËßæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚUÙð ·ð¤ Îæð ÜæÖ çÜç¹°Ð
(i) Explain briefly the process of emission of light by a Light Emitting Diode
(LED).
(ii) Which semiconductors are preferred to make LEDs and why ?
(iii) Give two advantages of using LEDs over conventional incandescent
lamps.

15. (a) ç·¤âè â×æ‹ÌÚU Âç^·¤æ â´ÏæçÚU˜æ (C1) çÁâ ÂÚU ·¤æð§ü ¥æßðàæ Q ãñ; ·¤æð °·¤ âßüâ×, 3
¥ÙæßðçàæÌ â´ÏæçÚU˜æ C2 âð Ÿæð‡æè ·ý¤× ×ð´ â´ØæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ »Øæ ãñÐ §â Âý·¤ÚU‡æ ×ð´ â´ÏæçÚU˜æ
C2 ÂÚU ç·¤ÌÙæ ¥æßðàæ °·¤ç˜æÌ ãæð»æ?
(b) ÌèÙ âßüâ× â´ÏæçÚU˜ææð´, çÁÙ×ð´ ÂýˆØð·¤ ·¤è ÏæçÚUÌæ 3mF ãñ ·¤æð ÕæÚUè-ÕæÚUè âð ÂãÜð Ÿæð‡æè
¥æñÚU çȤÚU Âæàßü ·ý¤× ×ð´ â´ØæðçÁÌ ·¤ÚU·ð V ßæðËÅU ·¤è ç·¤âè ÕñÅUÚUè âð â´ØæðçÁÌ ç·¤Øæ
ÁæÌæ ãñÐ â´ç¿Ì ª¤Áæü¥æð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(a) A parallel plate capacitor (C1) having charge Q is connected, to an
identical uncharged capacitor C2 in series. What would be the charge
accummulated on the capacitor C2 ?
(b) Three identical capacitors each of capacitance 3mF are connected, in tern,
in series and in parallel combination to the common source of V volt. Find
out the ratio of the energies stored in two configurations.

7
16. (a) ȤæðÅUæò٠翘æ‡æ ×ð´ ÒÒçßç·¤ÚU‡æ - ÌèßýÌæÓ ÂÎ ·¤è ÂçÚUÖæáæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 3

(b) ÌèÙ çßç֋٠ÌèßýÌæ¥æð´ I1>I2>I3, çÁÙ×ð´ âð Îæð (I1 ¥æñÚU I2) ·¤è â×æÙ ¥æßëçžæØæ¡ n ãñ´
ÌÍæ ÌèâÚUè ·¤è ¥æßëçžæ n1>n ãñ, ·ð¤ çÜ° Âý·¤æàæ çßléÌ ¥æñÚU â´»ýæã·¤ çßÖß ·ð¤ Õè¿
çß¿ÚU‡æ ·¤æð ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° »ýæȤ ¹è´ç¿°Ð

(c) ¥æ§´SÅUèÙ â×è·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤ ¥æÏæÚU ÂÚU ß·ý¤ ·¤è Âý·ë¤çÌ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(a) Define the term ‘intensity of radiation’ in photon picture.

(b) Plot a graph showing the variation of photo current vs collector potential
for three different intensities I1>I2>I3, two of which (I1 and I2) have the
same frequency n and the third has frequency n1>n.

(c) Explain the nature of the curves on the basis of Einstein’s equation.

17. n-p-n ÅþUæòç‹ÁSÅUÚU ·ð¤ ©ÂØæð» ·¤æð ÎàææüÌð ãé° ©ÖØçÙcÆU ©ˆâÁü·¤ ÂýßÏü·¤ ·¤æ çßléÌ ÂçÚUÂÍ 3
¹è´ç¿°Ð ÏæÚUæ ÜçŽÏ bac ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂ‹Ù ·¤èçÁ°Ð

Draw a circuit diagram of a common emitter amplifier using n-p-n transistor.

Derive an expression for the current gain bac.

18. ÎýÃØ×æ٠ⴁØæ ·ð¤ ȤÜÙ ·ð¤ M¤Â ×ð´ Õ´ÏÙ ª¤Áæü ÂýçÌ ‹Øêç€Ü¥æòÙ ·¤æ çß¿ÚU‡æ ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 3
»ýæȤ ¹è´ç¿°Ð ÙæçÖ·¤èØ ÕÜ ·¤æ ·¤æñÙâæ »é‡æ 30 < A < 170 ÂçÚUâÚU ×ð´ Õ´ÏÙ ª¤Áæü ·¤è
âç‹Ù·¤ÅU çSÍÚUÌæ ·¤è ÃØæØæ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ? §â »ýæȤ ·¤è âãæØÌæ âð ÙæçÖ·¤èØ çß¹‡ÇUÙ ¥æñÚU
ÙæçÖ·¤èØ â´ÜØÙ ÎæðÙæð´ ãè Âýç·ý¤Øæ¥æð´ ×ð´ ª¤Áæü ×é€Ì ãæðÙð ·¤è ÃØæØæ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ·¤è Áæ â·¤Ìè
ãñ?

Plot a graph showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon as a function
of mass number. Which property of nuclear force explains the approximate
constancy of binding energy in the range 30 < A < 170 ? How does one explain
the release of energy in both the processes of nuclear fission and fusion from
the graph ?

8
19. (i) ç·¤âè ·¤æ´¿ ·ð¤ çÂý•× (m 5 3 ) ·ð¤ çÜ° ‹ØêÙÌ× çß¿ÜÙ ·¤æð‡æ çÂý•× ·¤æð‡æ ·ð¤ ÕÚUæÕÚU 3
ãñÐ çÂý•× ·¤æð‡æ ·¤æ ×æÙ ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð
(ii) ©â çSÍçÌ ·ð¤ çÜ°, çÁâ×ð´ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ m 5 3 ·ð¤ ç·¤âè â×·¤æðç‡æ·¤ â×çmÕæãé ·¤æ´¿
·ð¤ çÂý•× ·ð¤ Îæð â×æ٠Ȥܷ¤æð´ ×ð´ âð ç·¤âè °·¤ ÂÚU Âý·¤æàæ ç·¤ÚU‡æ ¥çÖܐÕßÌ ¥æÂÌÙ
·¤ÚUÌè ãñ, ç·¤ÚU‡æ ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´ç¿°Ð
(i) ( )
For a glass prism m 5 3 the angle of minimum deviation is equal to
the angle of the prism. Calculate the angle of the prism.
(ii) Draw ray diagram when incident ray falls normally on one of the two
equal sides of a right angled isosceles prism having refractive index
m5 3.
→
20. ܐÕæ§ü 2a ¥æñÚU çmÏýéß ¥æƒæê‡æü p ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ßñléÌ çmÏýéß ·¤è çßáéßÌ ÚðU¹æ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè çՋÎé ÂÚU 3
çßléÌ ÿæð˜æ ÌèßýÌæ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂ‹Ù ·¤èçÁ°Ð §â ÿæð˜æ ·¤è çÎàææ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ Öè
·¤èçÁ°Ð
Derive an expression for the electric field intensity at a point on the equatorial
→
line of an electric dipole of dipole moment p and length 2a. What is the
direction of this field ?
21. (i) Ù×ü Üæñ㠷𤠩٠Îæð »é‡ææð´ ·¤æ ©ËÜð¹ ·¤èçÁ° çÁٷ𤠷¤æÚU‡æ çßléÌ¿éÕ·¤ ÕÙæÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° 3
§âð ÂýæÍç×·¤Ìæ Îè ÁæÌè ãñÐ
(ii) ¿éÕ·¤ˆß ×ð´ »æ©â ·¤æ çÙØ× çÜç¹°Ð çSÍÚU çßléÌ ·ð¤ çÜ° »æ©â ·ð¤ çÙØ× âð Øã
ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ç֋٠ãñ ¥æñÚU €Øæð´?
¥Íßæ
ç˜æ’Øæ r ÌÍæ 2l ܐÕæ§ü ·ð¤ ç·¤âè ÂçÚUç×Ì âæòÜðÙæò§ÇU (ÂçÚUÙæçÜ·¤æ) çÁââð ÏæÚUæ I ÂýßæçãÌ
ãæð ÚUãè ãñ, ·ð¤ ¥ÿæèØ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÃØéˆÂ‹Ù ·¤èçÁ°Ð ç·¤â çSÍçÌ ×ð´ Øã
ÿæð˜æ ç·¤âè ÀUǸ ¿éÕ·¤ mæÚUæ ©ˆÂ‹Ù ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ â×ÌéËØ ãæð ÁæÌæ ãñ?
(i) Mention two properties of soft iron due to which it is preferred for making
an electromagnet.
(ii) State Gauss’s law in magnetism. How is it different from Gauss’s law in
electrostatics and why ?
OR
Derive an expression for the axial magnetic field of a finite solenoid of length
2l and radius r carrying current I. Under what condition does the field become
equivalent to that produced by a bar magnet ?

9
22. (i) ©â ÂçÚUƒæÅUÙæ ·¤æ Ùæ× çÜç¹° çÁâ ÂÚU Âý·¤æçàæ·¤ ̋Ìé ·¤è ç·ý¤ØæçßçÏ ¥æÏæçÚUÌ ãñÐ 3

(ii) §â ÂçÚUƒæÅUÙæ ·ð¤ ãæðÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ¥æßàØ·¤ àæÌðZ çÜç¹°Ð

(iii) Âý·¤æçàæÌ Ì‹Ìé ·¤æ Ùæ×æ´ç·¤Ì ¥æÚðU¹ ¹è´¿·¤ÚU Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ §â ÂçÚUƒæÅUÙæ ·ð¤ ©ÂØæð» âð
Âý·¤æçàæ·¤ ̋Ìé âð Âý·¤æàæ â´¿ÚU‡æ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ãæðÌæ ãñÐ

(i) Name the phenomenon on which the working of an optical fibre is based.

(ii) What are the necessary conditions for this phenomenon to occur ?

(iii) Draw a labelled diagram of an optical fibre and show how light propagates
through the optical fibre using this phenomenon.

¹‡ÇU - Î
SECTION - D

23. ÕæÎÜæð´ ·¤è »ÁüÙ ·ð¤ â×Ø ç·¤âè àæç€Ì â´¿ÚU‡æ Üæ§Ù ·¤æ çßlé‹×Ø ÌæÚU ÏÚUÌè ÂÚU ç»ÚUU »ØæÐ 4
ÜǸ·¤æð´ ·¤æ °·¤ â×êã Áæð ßãæ¡ âð »éÁÚU ÚUãæ Íæ, ©âÙð §â ÌæÚU ·¤æð Îð¹æ ¥æñÚU ©Ù×ð´ âð ·é¤ÀU ÜǸ·ð¤
©â ÌæÚU ·¤æð °·¤ ¥æðÚU ·¤ÚUÙæ ¿æãÌð ÍðÐ Áñâð ãè ßð ©â ÌæÚU ·ð¤ çÙ·¤ÅU Áæ·¤ÚU ©âð ©ÆUæÙð ·¤æ
ÂýØæâ ·¤ÚU ÚUãð Íð, ãÚUè Ùð §âð Îð¹æ ¥æñÚU ÌéÚU‹Ì ãè ©‹ãð´ ÌæÚU âð ÎêÚU Ï·ð¤ÜÌð ãé°, ©â ÌæÚU ·¤æð
ÀêUÙð âð ÚUæð·¤æÐ §â Âýç·ý¤Øæ ·ð¤ â×Ø Îæð ·¤æð ¿æðÅU Öè Ü» »ØèÐ ãÚUè ©‹ãð´ ç¿ç·¤ˆâæ âãæØÌæ
·ð¤ çÜ° ÇUæò€ÅUÚU ·ð¤ Âæâ Üð »ØæÐ

©ÂÚUæð€Ì »læ´àæ ·ð¤ ¥æÏæÚU ÂÚU Ùè¿ð çΰ »° ÂýàÙæ𴠷𤠩žæÚU ÎèçÁ° Ñ

(a) §â ƒæÅUÙæ ·ð¤ â×Ø ãÚUè mæÚUæ ÂýÎçàæüÌ Îæð ×êËØ çÜç¹°Ð

(b) °ðâæ €Øæð´ ãñ ç·¤ ÜÅU·ð¤ çßlé‹×Ø ÌæÚU ÂÚU ç¿çǸØæ ÕñÆU â·¤Ìè ãñ ¥æñÚU ©âð ·¤æð§ü ¿æðÅU Ùãè´
Ü»Ìè, ÁÕç·¤ ÏÚUÌè âð §âè ÌæÚU ·¤æð SÂàæü ·¤ÚUÙð ÂÚU ƒææÌ·¤ ÛæÅU·¤æ Ü» â·¤Ìæ ãñ?

(c) ç·¤âè àæç€Ì â´Ø´˜æ ÂÚU çßléÌ àæç€Ì ·¤æð ÎêÚUSÍ ©ÂÖæð€Ìæ¥æð´ Ì·¤ â´¿ÚU‡æ âð Âêßü ¥çÌ
©‘¿ ßæðËÅUÌæ ÂÚU ÂýçÌçcÆUÌ ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ §â·¤æ ·¤æÚU‡æ çÜç¹°Ð

10
 ¹‡ÇU - Ø

SECTION - E

24. ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü ‘l’ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè °·¤ß‡æèü Âý·¤æàæ dæðÌ âð ÁÕ ·¤æð§ü â×æ‹ÌÚU Âé‹Á ‘a’ ¿æñǸæ§ü ·¤è ç·¤âè 5
°·¤Ü çÛæÚUè ÂÚU ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ, Ìæð Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ çÛæÚUè ÂÚU ÌÚ´Uç»·¤æ¥æð´ ·ð¤ ÃØçÌ·¤ÚU‡æ ·ð¤
·¤æÚU‡æ ÂÎðü ÂÚU çßßÌüÙ ÂñÅÙü ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÕÙÌæ ãñÐ

 1
Øã Îàææü§° ç·¤ u50 ÂÚU ·ð¤‹ÎýèØ ©ç‘¿cÆU ·ð¤ âæÍ-âæÍ u 5 n 1 l ÂÚU çmÌèØ·¤
 2 a
©ç‘¿cÆU ¥æñÚU u5nl/a ÂÚU çÙçÙcÆU çιæ§ü ÎðÌð ãñ´Ð

n ×ð´ ßëçh ãæðÙð ÂÚU çmÌèØ·¤ ©ç‘¿cÆU ÌèßýÌæ ×ð´ ÎéÕüÜ €Øæð´ ãæðÌæ ÁæÌæ ãñ? ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

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 ¥Íßæ
(i) R ß·ý¤Ìæ ç˜æ’Øæ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè »æðÜèØ ÂëcÆU ·ð¤ ©žæÜ È¤Ü·¤ ·¤è ¥æðÚU ×éØ ¥ÿæ ÂÚU çSÍÌ
ç·¤âè çՋÎéç·¤Ì çÕÕ ·¤æ ÂýçÌçÕÕ ÕÙÙð ·¤è ’Øæç×çÌ ·¤æð ÎàææüÙð ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤ÚU‡æ ¥æÚðU¹
¹è´ç¿°Ð Øã ×æÙÌð ãé° ç·¤ Âý·¤æàæ ç·¤ÚU‡æ n1 ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè çßÚUÜ ×æŠØ× âð
n2 ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ·ð¤ âƒæÙ ×æŠØ× ÂÚU ¥æÂÌÙ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñÐ

n2 n n 2 n1
2 1 5 2 âê˜æ ·¤æ ÃØéˆÂ‹Ù ·¤èçÁ°Ð
v u R
Øãæ¡ ÂÚU ÂýÌè·¤æð´ ·ð¤ âæ×æ‹Ø ¥Íü ãñ´Ð
(ii) ÃØæØæ ·¤èçÁ° ç·¤ ç·¤âè ©žæÜ Üð´â ·¤è Ȥæð·¤â ÎêÚUè ¥æÂçÌÌ Âý·¤æàæ ·¤è ÌÚ´U»ÎñƒØü ×ð´
ßëçh ãæðÙð ÂÚU ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÂçÚUßçÌüÌ ãæðÌè ãñÐ
(iii) ç·¤âè ©žæÜ Üð´â ·¤æð ÁÜ ×ð´ ÇéUÕæðÙð ÂÚU ©â·¤è Ȥæð·¤â ÎêÚUè ·¤æ €Øæ ãæðÌæ ãñ? Üð´â ·ð¤
ÂÎæÍü ·¤æ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ ÁÜ ·ð¤ ¥ÂßÌüÙæ´·¤ âð ¥çÏ·¤ ãñÐ
When a parallel beam of monochromatic source of light of wavelength l is
incident on a single slit of width a, show how the diffraction pattern is formed
at the screen by the interference of the wavelets from the slit.
Show that, besides the central maximum at u50, secondary maxima are
 1
observed at u 5  n 1  l and the minima at u5nl/a.
 2 a
Why do secondary maxima get weaker in intensity with increasing n ?
Explain.
OR
(i) Draw a ray diagram showing the geometry of formation of image of a
point object situated on the principal axis and on the convex side of a
spherical surface of radius of curvature R. Taking the rays as incident
from a rarer medium of refractive index n1 to a denser medium of
refractive index n2, derive the relation.

n2 n n 2 n1
2 1 5 2 , where symbols have their usual meaning.
v u R
(ii) Explain briefly how the focal length of a convex lens changes with increase
in wavelength of incident light.
(iii) What happens to the focal length of convex lens when it is immersed in
water ? Refractive index of the material of lens is greater than that of
water.

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25. (i) Ùè¿ð çΰ »° ÂçÚUÂÍ ×ð´ 1V ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ âð ÂýßæçãÌ ÏæÚUæ °ß´ çÎàææ ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð 5

(ii) Îæð ÀUæ˜æ X ¥æñÚU Y Ùè¿ð Îàææü° ÂçÚUÂÍ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚUÌð ãé° ÂæðÅñUç‹àæØæð×èÅUÚU ÂÚU
¥Ü»-¥Ü» ÂýØæð» ·¤ÚUÌð ãñ´Ð

¥‹Ø ·¤æÚU·¤æð´ ·¤æð ¥ÂçÚUßçÌüÌ ÚU¹Ìð ãé° (a) ‘X’ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ R ·ð¤ ×æÙ ×ð´ ßëçh ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñ, (b) ‘Y’
§â ÃØßSÍæ ×ð´ ÂýçÌÚUæðÏ S ·ð¤ ×æÙ ·¤æð ·¤× ·¤ÚUÌæ ãñÐ §Ù ÂçÚUßÌüÙæð´ âð ÂýˆØð·¤ Âý·¤ÚU‡æ ×ð´
©ÎæâèÙ çՋÎé ·¤è çSÍçÌ ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ÂýÖæçßÌ ãæð»è ¥æñÚU €Øæð´?
¥Íßæ

(a) ç·¤ÚU¹æðȤ ·ð¤ çÙØ×æð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ·¤ÚU·ð¤ ©ÂÚUæð€Ì ÂçÚUÂÍ ·¤è ÖéÁæ AC ×ð´ ÏæÚUæ ÂçÚU·¤çÜÌ
·¤èçÁ°Ð
(b) ×èÅUÚU âðÌé ·¤æ ·¤æØü·¤æÚUè çâhæ‹Ì €Øæ ãñ? §â âðÌé ×ð´ ÏæÌé ·¤è Âç^Øæð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæ𻠀Øæð´
ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñ?
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(i) Find the magnitude and direction of current in 1 V resistor in the given
circuit.

(ii) Two students X and Y perform an experiment on potentiometer separately

using the circuit diagram shown below.

Keeping other things unchanged (a) X increases the value of resistance R, (b)
Y decrease the value of resistance S in the set up. How will these changes affect
the position of null point in each case and why ?
OR

(a) Use Kirchhoff ’s rules, calculate the current in the arm AC of the given
circuit.
(b) On what principle does the meter bridge work ? Why are the metal strips
used in the bridge ?

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26. (i) ÕæØæð-âæßüÅU çÙØ× çÜç¹° ¥æñÚU §âð âçÎàæ M¤Â ×ð´ ÃØ€Ì ·¤èçÁ°Ð 5

(ii) §â çÙØ× ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» R ç˜æ’Øæ ·¤è ÏæÚUæßæãè ·é¤‡ÇUÜè, çÁââð ÏæÚUæ I ÂýßæçãÌ ãæð ÚUãè
ãñ ·¤è ¥ÿæèØ ÚðU¹æ ÂÚU çSÍÌ ç·¤âè çՋÎé, çÁâ·¤è ·é¤‡ÇUÜè ·ð¤ ·ð¤‹Îý âð ÎêÚUè d ãñ, ÂÚU
¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜æ ·ð¤ çÜ° ÃØ´Á·¤ ÂýæŒÌ ·¤ÚUÙð ×ð´ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

(iii) §âè ·é¤‡ÇUÜè ·ð¤ ·ð¤‹Îý ÂÚU ÌÍæ ¥ÿæèØ çՋÎé, çÁâ·ð¤ çÜ° x 5R 3 ãñ, ÂÚU ¿éÕ·¤èØ
ÿæð˜ææð´ ·ð¤ ÂçÚU×æ‡ææð´ ·¤æ ¥ÙéÂæÌ Öè ™ææÌ ·¤èçÁ°Ð

¥Íßæ

(a) ÂçÚUßÌèü ¿æÜæð´ âð »çÌ×æÙ ¥æßðçàæÌ ·¤‡ææð´ ·ð¤ ç·¤âè Âé‹Á ÂÚU çß¿æÚU ·¤èçÁ°Ð Øã
Îàææü§° ç·¤ ·ý¤æçâÌ çßléÌ °ß´ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜ææð´ ·¤æ ©ÂØæð» ç·¤âè çßàæðá ¿æÜ âð »çÌàæèÜ
¥æßðçàæÌ ·¤‡ææ𴠷𤠿ØÙ ·ð¤ çÜ° ç·¤â Âý·¤æÚU ç·¤Øæ Áæ â·¤Ìæ ãñÐ

(b) ç·¤âè ¥‹Ø Øéç€Ì/×àæèÙ ·¤æ Ùæ× çÜç¹° çÁâ×ð´ ·ý¤æçâÌ çßléÌ °ß´ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ÿæð˜ææð´ ·¤æ
©ÂØæð» ç·¤Øæ ÁæÌæ ãñÐ Øã ×àæèÙ €Øæ ·¤ÚUÌè ãñ ¥æñÚU §â ×àæèÙ ×ð´ ¿éÕ·¤èØ ¥æñÚU çßléÌ
ÿæð˜ææð´ ·¤æ €Øæ ·¤æØü ãñ? §â ×àæèÙ ×ð´ Øð ÿæð˜æ ·¤ãæ´ ãæðÌð ãñ´? §Ù·¤è Âý·ë¤çÌ ·ð¤ çßáØ
×ð´ çÜç¹°Ð

(i) Express Biot-Savart law in the vector form.

(ii) Use it to obtain the expression for the magnetic field at an axial point,
distance d from the centre of a circular coil of radius R carrying
current I.

(iii) Also, find the ratio of the magnitudes of the magnetic field of this coil at
the centre and at an axial point for which x 5 R 3 .

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 OR

(a) Consider a beam of charged particles moving with varying speeds. Show
how crossed electric and magnetic fields can be used to select charged
particles of a particular velocity ?

(b) Name another device/machine which uses crossed electric and magnetic
fields. What does this machine do and what are the functions of magnetic
and electric fields in this machine ? Where do these field exist in this
machine ? Write about their natures.

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