Unit14

Grammar
定语从句：
一、 构成：先行词+引导词+从句剩余部分、引导词\关系词
关系代词：who whom which that whose（下节课讲）
关系副词：when where why（下节课讲）

二、关系代词
指人：
1. who :先行词是表人的名词或代词在定语从句中作主语
2. 指物：
which: 先行词是表物的名词或代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语
3. 指人或物：
that:可代替 who, whom,和 which 在从句中作主语或宾语。
(六 that, 两不 that)
（1）先行词是物时，六种情况下必用 that 引导定语从句，六 that 三字经：最高级，序数词，
不定代，表唯一，人和物，避重复。
1. 当先行词有最高级时，必用 that
2. 当先行词有序数词时，必用 that
3. 当先行词有 many, much, all, little, few, anything, something, nothing 时，
必用 that 引导定语从句
4. 当先行词有 the one, the only, the very, the same 时，必用 that
5. 当先行词既有人又有物时，必用 that
6. 当主句中有 which 或 who 时 必用 that
【例】 Which is the car that you bought yesterday.
Who is the teacher that you like very much. (上面全部为复习)
（2）两不 that：
1、 非限定性定语从句不用 that
Tom who/ that is my friend is a good student. (可用 that)
Tom, who is a student of mine, likes English. (不可用 that)
2、 定语从句前有介词或固定短语出现时，不用 that
The boy whom/ that you are talking with is Peter. (可用 that)
The boy with whom you are talking is Peter. (不可用 that)
The film of which you are speaking is excellent. (不可用 that)
He is the teacher from whom I’ve learned a lot. (不可用 that)

*(当 that, whom, which 在定语从句中作宾语是可省略)