Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of
T E C H N O P O L I S
=-=-=-=-=-=-
=-=-=-=-= Pr
esents...Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer
S
ound S
ample S
et 1.0.0
(09/08/94)
The Roland TR-808 (popular
ly known as the "808")
is, per
haps, the most
popular
analogue electr
onic dr
um machine of
all time. S
ince its debutin 1982, it
has been the dr
um machine used the most by dance, pop, r
ap,and r
hythm and blues
ar
tists to pr
oduce the dr
um r
hythm tr
acks f
or
their
songs. (The f
amous cowbell
sound at the beginning of
Whitney Houston's"I Wanna' Dance with S
omebody", or
the
f
amous bass dr
um sound thatvibr
ates the gr
ound when a car
playing loud r
ap music
dr
ives by)
Withouta doubt, the Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer
is a "classic beat
box".In r
ecent year
s, many electr
onic musical instr
ument companies (Rolandand many
other
s...)
and studio engineer
types have attempted to captur
eits timeless sound
thr
ough the use of
sampling. This has however
,pr
oven to be an of
ten disappointing
endeavour
, due the the analoguenatur
e of
the "808". Because the "808" is a tr
uly
"analogue" dr
ummachine, with ver
y many (22 to be exact)
knobs f
or
the settings f
or
itsdr
um sounds, sampling the unit of
ten yields sample sets which ar
e toodiscr
ete
(i.e. too "static" and too "limited" in var
iation)
and simplydo not do justice to
the wide sound r
ange the "808" can pr
oduce. As ar
esult, people still, to this day,
ar
e in hot pur
suit of
r
eal "808"'s,and its U.S
. dollar
r
esale value today ($250 -
$1,000)
is of
ten not toof
ar
of
f
f
r
om its U.S
. dollar
r
etail pr
ice at its
intr
oduction mor
e thana decade ago ($1,000)
.I sincer
ely believe I have made major
pr
ogr
ess in nar
r
owing thedif
f
er
ence between owning a r
eal "808" and owning samples
of
one. Whenput to pr
oper
use, these samples can be consider
ed better
than using a
r
eal "808". Unlike a r
eal "808", with these samples one can have thecer
tain dr
um
sounds playing simultaneously that cannot do so on a r
eal"808", (Hand Claps and
Mar
acas, f
or
example.)
as well as scale thevelocities of
the sounds, and even apply
gr
ooves and timing to the beatin a manner
much mor
e sophisticated and clear
ly
beyond the capabilitiesof
a r
eal "808". With the r
ight sampler
, these "808"
samples can, f
or
all pr
actical pur
poses, make a r
eal "808" obsolete. I f
eel these
samplesar
e of
higher
quality than those f
ound in cur
r
ent commer
cial dr
ummachines.
I f
eel these "808" samples ar
e of
higher
quality than anycur
r
ently of
f
er
ed by
commer
cial sample vendor
s. Quite f
r
ankly, I f
eelthis is the best over
all sound
sample set of
the TR-808 to date. Andbest of
all, and ver
y unlike many of
the
"competiting" samples, thesesamples ar
e ABS
OLUTELY FREE!
What I have attempted to do
is cr
eate a high quality sound sample set of
the "808" that is so compr
ehensive in
sample r
ange, that even the"analogue pur
ist" (the types who ar
e actively pur
sing
r
eal "808"'s stilltoday...)
would be satisf
ied. I have, thr
ough ver
y time
consuming,painstaking sampling and sample editing wor
k, using pr
of
essional gr
ade
equipment, sampled the "808" at f
ive (see "FILENAME INFO" near
the endof
this text
f
ile...)
unif
or
mly spaced positions f
or
each sound modif
ier
knob. ("LEVEL" being the
only exception---as I always kept "LEVEL" atf
ull to maintain the best signal to
noise r
atio.)
As a r
esult, thisr
ather
compr
ehensive "808" sound sample set has the
f
ollowing :
25 Bass Dr
um sounds25 S
nar
e Dr
um sounds5 Low Tom sounds5 Mid Tom sounds5
Hi Tom sounds5 Low Conga sounds5 Mid Conga sounds5 Hi Conga sounds1 Rim S
hot sound1
Claves sound1 Hand Clap sound1 Mar
acas sound1 Cow Bell sound25 Cymbal sounds5 Open
Hi Hat sounds1 Closed Hi Hat sound...making f
or
a gr
and total of
116 sound samples
of
the Roland TR-808Rhythm Composer
!
These samples wer
e taken _DIRECTLY_ f
r
om a
Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer
(S
ERIAL NO. 103852)
. They ar
e _NOT_ samples of
samples (i.e. sampledf
r
om a r
ecent dr
um machine, such as the Boss DR-660, Roland R-
8,R-8MkII, etc...)
In other
wor
ds, these samples wer
e taken f
r
om a REALTR-808.
All samples wer
e r
ecor
ded f
r
om the individual sound outputs (Idid NOT use the "HI"
or
"LO" "LEVEL" "MAS
TER OUT"puts!
)
. While beingr
ecor
ded, each sound (on the TR-
808)
was at highest volume level (withall other
volume levels set to the lowest
possible setting)
, and themaster
volume (on the TR-808)
was always at the lowest
setting. Allsamples wer
e made using S
oundEdit 16 1.0.0 on a Macintosh Quadr
a
660AV.EACH and EVERY sample is at 16-Bit, 44.1kHz r
esolution and was CAREFULLY
gener
ated, sampled, selected (I r
ecor
ded many hits of
the samesound, and picked the
one that I f
elt best r
epr
esented the aver
age of
that par
ticular
sound)
and edited.
Please enjoy this timeless sample set, and f
eel f
r
ee to send me your
comments
(positive or
negative)
.Most S
incer
ely,Michael Fischer
Technopolis(810)
650-6396
f
ischer
1@student.msu.edu=-=-=-=-=-=-=FILENAME INFO=-=-=-=-=-=-=Bass Dr
um sounds
star
t with "BD".S
nar
e Dr
um sounds star
t with "S
D".Low Tom sounds star
t with "LT".
Mid Tom sounds star
t with "MT".Hi Tom sounds star
t with "HT".Low Conga sounds star
t
with "LC".Mid Conga sounds star
t with "MC".Hi Conga sounds star
t with "HC".Rim S
hot
sound star
ts with "RS
".Claves sounds star
ts with "CL".Hand Clap sound star
ts with
"CP".Mar
acas sound star
ts with "MA".Cowbell sound star
ts with "CB".Cymbal sounds
star
t with "CY".Open Hi Hat sounds star
t with "OH".Closed Hi Hat sound star
ts with
"CH".These two letter
abbr
eviations which deter
mine what the f
ilename beginswith
ar
e the exact ones used to abbr
eviate the sound names on the actualTR-808
instr
ument select dial.The "LEVEL" knob does not count as a knob in f
ilenames, as
itwas always at the maximum setting (to maintain the highest signal tonoise r
atio.)
On the TR-808, each knob involved in thecomposition/gener
ation/synthesis of
a
par
ticular
dr
um sound has 11unif
or
mly spaced position mar
ks on it (the positions on
the dials ar
enot number
ed, however
...and hopef
ully the synthesis var
iable they
contr
ol is linear
ly distr
ibuted with r
espect to the knob position!
)
Iconsider
these 11 mar
ks to be "0" thr
ough "10". Due to the f
act thatthe "0" position and
the "10" position ar
e the minimum (mostcounter
-clockwise)
and maximum (most
clockwise)
positions, one mayconsider
"0" to be the minimum setting and "10" to be
the maximumsetting. I decided to use dial positions "0" (minimum)
, "2.5", "5.0"
(middle)
, "7.5" and "10.0" (maximum)
f
or
my samples. As a r
esult, Idecided upon
the f
ollowing naming convention :
"<f
ilename>00.<f
ile extension>" would be a f
ile
whose f
ir
st (and only,in this case)
knob was set to 0.0 (or
the minimum position)
.
"<f
ilename>25.<f
ile extension>" would be a f
ile whose f
ir
st (and only,in this case)
knob was set to 2.5."<f
ilename>50.<f
ile extension>" would be a f
ile whose f
ir
st
(and only,in this case)
knob was set to 5.0 (or
the middle position)
.
"<f
ilename>75.<f
ile extension>" would be a f
ile whose f
ir
st (and only,in this case)
knob was set to 7.5."<f
ilename>10.<f
ile extension>" would be a f
ile whose f
ir
st
(and only,in this case)
knob was set to 10.0 (or
the maximum position)
. It doesNOT
mean the knob was set to 1.0!
Example :
Low Tom with "TUNING" knob set to middle
position would be"LT50.<f
ile extension>". If
the f
ile happened to be a ".WAV"
("WAVE")
f
ile, the name would be "LT50.WAV".For
sounds which had TWO knobs, such as
the Bass Dr
um, S
nar
e Dr
um, andCymbal...The naming convention is the same, but with
two additional settingposition number
s af
ter
the f
ir
st two...Example :
Bass Dr
um
with "TUNING" knob set between the minimum andmiddle position and "DECAY" set
half
way between the middle and maximumposition would be "BD2575.<f
ile extension>".
If
the f
ile happened to bea ".WAV" ("WAVE")
f
ile, the name would be "BD2575.WAV".
Once again, this naming convention was used f
or
ALL the samples.Of
impor
tance is
the f
ollowing :
* In f
ilenames, "TONE" and "TUNING" come bef
or
e "DECAY" and
"S
NAPPY".Once again, please enjoy, and please do send me f
eedback on what youthink
of
these samples.S
incer
ely,Michael Fischer
Technopolis(810)
650-6396
f
ischer
1@student.msu.edu