Cardiovascular System

Patophysiology
By
Nunung Siti Sukaesih
 Pathophysiologis concept
Thrombus

Embolus

Aneurysm

Valve Stenosis

Valve insuficient

Shunting

Electrocardiogram changes
 Thrombus
• Blood cloth which build in blood vessels
(endothelium/intima layer) caused by damage
of vascular
• This will cause a decrease of blood vessel
diameter
• Makes decreased of blood circulation to the
cell/ tissue
Thrombus
 Embolus
• Something that walk with blood circulation
from the primer location to the secondary
location
• Stuck at the secondary location and make an
obtruction in the blood vessel
• Embolus build from fat, amnion fluid, air,
tumor and also thrombus
Embolus
Stenosis
Stenosis
Insuficient
 Shunting
• Relation between lung circulation and sistemic
circulation
Shunting

Right to the Left to the

left shunting right shunting

cyanotic acyanotic
 The deseases and injury

Myocardial
infarction
Angina
pectoris
Vericose vein (
verices)
Hypertension

atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
 Hypertension

Kategori tekanan Tekanan darah Dan/atau Tekanan darah

darah menurut sistol (mmHg) diastol (mmHg

JNC VII

Normal <120 dan <80

Pre hipertensi 120-139 Atau 80-89

Hipertensi

Tahap 1 140-159 Atau 90-99

Tahap 2 ≥160 Atau ≥100

Vericose vein/ varices
Vericose vein/ varices
Angina pectoris
Myocardial infarction