Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. PHONOLOGY
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other three. (5 points)
1. A. crooked B. wretched C. hooked D. sacred
2. A. buried B. lumber C. reluctant D. luncheon
3. A. exact B. examine C. excuse D. exist
4. A. pasteurize B. gratuity C. maturity D. question
5. A. necklace B. preface C. palace D. replace
Choose the word that is stressed differently from the others in the list. (5 points)
6. A. refugee B. nominee C. employee D. committee
7. A. refrigerate B. indefinite C. magnificent D. economic
8. A. diversity B. eco-tourist C. amphibians D. courageous
9. A. prosperous B. oblivious C. obvious D. vigorous
10. A. peninsula B. relativism C. legitimacy D. perpetuate
II. VOCABULARY
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (10 points)
11. Certain kinds of plants can grow only in _______ soil.
A. loose B. slack C. sparse D. scarce
12. My father takes a(n) _______ view of my borrowing so much money from a person like John.
A. low B. opposing C. dim D. gloomy
13. As the twenty-first century _______, it seems that more and more people are leading increasingly hectic
and stressful lives.
A. proceeds B. approaches C. comes D. arrives
14. When I finish writing this composition, I’m going to _______ and go to bed.
A. make time B. hit the hay C. hit the big time D. call it a day
15. _______, Americans eat a light breakfast. They usually don’t eat a lot of food in the morning.
A. By and large B. Fair and square C. Ins and outs D. Odds and ends
16. The woodcutter had to grope his way in the thick smoke because _______ was poor.
A. sight B. vision C. sighting D. visibility
17. When his parents are away, his oldest brother _______.
A. knocks it off B. calls the shots C. draws the line D. is in the same boat
18. His emotional problems _______ from the attitudes he encountered as a child.
A. flourish B. stem C. root D. sprout
19. My jeans _______ in the wash and they’re too small for me now.
A. reduced B. shrank C. diminished D. deteriorated
20. When it comes to health care, illegible script can be dangerous, if not _______.
A. deathly B. deadly C. deadening D. deathlike
Passage 2: Read the following passage and choose the options that best complete the blanks. (10 points)
It stands to (71)_______ that a city like Los Angeles, which is home to the rich and famous, is also where
you find the Association of Celebrity Personal Assistants.
Celebrity personal assistants are a unique group among Hollywood professionals. (72)_______ the
lawyers and agents who rub shoulders with the stars and (73)_______ millions, personal assistants (PAs) are
not paid well. They typically earn about $56,000 a year which, (74)_______ their round-the-clock
obligations, isn’t much by Hollywood standards. As for the job description, it’s also far from glamorous.
Responsibilities include doing laundry, (75)_______ groceries and paying bills. So what's the attraction? One
celebrity PA says, ‘I don’t (76)_______ myself a vain or superficial person, but it would be (77)_______ to
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say that we all don't like being close to someone's that's powerful.’ But not everyone is qualified for the job.
Rita Tateel teaches would-be assistants to the stars and begins her lessons with some (78)_______ truths:
'You must be in good health at all times, because you are (79)_______ a celebrity's life. If you get sick their
life can't just stop. And you need to be flexible and able to (80)_______ in all kinds of hours. You have to be
a can-do person. If there’s one word that celebrities don't want to hear, that word is “no”.’
71. A. truth B. discussion C. argument D. reason
72. A. However B. Unlike C. Despite D. Similarly
73. A. give B. take C. make D. pay
74. A. given B. received C. spend D. being
75. A. shopping B. clutching C. fetching D. bringing
76. A. describe B. know C. consider D. think
77. A. true B. honest C. lie D. wrong
78. A. such B. hard C. heavy D. advice
79. A. working B. running C. dealing D. getting
80. A. take B. adapt C. get D. put
B. WRITTEN TEST
I. WORD FORMS
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in parentheses. (10 points)
1. When it’s _______, she will be let to know the truth. (RIGHT)
2. The competition welcomes _______ from any parts of the world. (COME)
3. I was surprised at his _______ to work late at night. (PREPARE)
4. The village residents remained _______ with terror, when the earth shook. (SPEAKER)
5. Heavy rain and excessive use have soil _______. (POVERTY)
6. I don’t care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was _______. (DEFEND)
7. Workers have voted for a two-hour _______ in protest over wage cuts. (STOP)
8. It’s _______ possible for him to overrule their decision, but highly unlikely. (THEORY)
9. England set a high standard for _______. (SPORTS)
10. I always drink something _______ if I’m driving. (ALCOHOL)
Complete the following passage with the correct forms of the given words in the box. (10 points)
CONFIDENT / MARKER / PERSONAL / ESTIMATE / NOTICE
REPETITION / ADEQUACY / COGNITION / RELATE / INTERPRET
Experiments have shown that in selecting (11)_______ for a job, interviewing is, at best, a hindrance and
may even cause harm. These studies have disclosed that the judgments of interviewers differ (12)_______
and bear little or no relationship to the suitability of job applicants. Of the many reasons why this should be
the case, four in particular stand out. The first reason is related to an error of judgment known as the “halo
effect.” If a person has one (13)_______ good trait, his or her other characteristics will be judged as better
than they really are. Thus, an individual who dresses smartly and shows (14)_______ is likely to be judged
capable of doing a job well regardless of his or her real ability.
Interviewers are also prejudiced by the “primacy effect.” This error occurs when (15)_______ of later
information is distorted by earlier relevant information. Hence, in an interview situation, the interviewer
spends most of me interview trying to confirm the impression given by the candidate in the first few
moments. Studies have (16)_______ demonstrated that such an impression is (17)_______ to the aptitude of
the applicant.
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The phenomenon known as the “contrast effect” also skews the judgment of interviewers. A suitable
candidate may be (18)_______ because he or she is different from a previous one who appears exceptionally
intelligent. Likewise, an average candidate who is preceded by one who gives a weak showing may be
judged as more suitable than he or she really is.
Since interviews as a form of recruitment have been shown to be (19)_______, other selection procedures
have been devised that more accurately predict candidate suitability. Of the various tests devised, the
predictor that appears to do this most successfully is the applicant’s (20)_______ ability as measured by a
variety of verbal and spatial tests.
Passage 2: Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. (10 points)
Of course, we all think our children are the best and brightest in the class (11)_______ have you ever
seriously thought that your child (12)_______ be highly intelligent? Does he or she stand out in class as