Problems

Section 9.2 Sinusoids (a) What is the amplitude of the current?

(b) What is the angular frequency?
9.1 Given the sinusoidal voltage v(t) 
50 cos(30t  10) V, find: (a) the amplitude (c) Find the frequency of the current.
Vm, (b) the period T, (c) the frequency f, and (d) Calculate is at t  2 ms.
(d) v(t) at t  10 ms.
9.3 Express the following functions in cosine form:
9.2 A current source in a linear circuit has (a) 10 sin(vt  30) (b) 9 sin (8t)
is  15 cos(25p t  25°) A (c) 20 sin(vt  45)
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404 Chapter 9 Sinusoids and Phasors

9.4 Design a problem to help other students better 9.13 Evaluate the following complex numbers:
understand sinusoids.
2  j3 7  j8
9.5 Given v1  45 sin(vt  30) V and v2  (a) 
1  j6 5  j11
50 cos(vt  30°) V, determine the phase angle
(5l10)(10l40)
between the two sinusoids and which one lags (b)
the other. (4l80)(6l50)
9.6 For the following pairs of sinusoids, determine 2  j3 j2
(c) 2 2
which one leads and by how much. j2 8  j5
(a) v(t)  10 cos(4t  60) and
9.14 Simplify the following expressions:
i(t)  4 sin(4t  50)
(b) v1(t)  4 cos(377t  10) and (5  j6)  (2  j8)
(a)
v2(t)  20 cos 377t (3  j4)(5  j)  (4  j6)
(c) x(t)  13 cos 2t  5 sin 2t and (240l75  160l30)(60  j80)
y(t)  15 cos(2t  11.8) (b)
(67  j84)(20l32)
10  j20 2
(c) a b 1(10  j5)(16  j20)
Section 9.3 Phasors 3  j4

9.7 If f (f)  cos f  j sin f, show that f (f)  e jf. 9.15 Evaluate these determinants:
9.8 Calculate these complex numbers and express your 10  j6 2  j3
results in rectangular form: (a) 2 2
5 1  j
60 l45 20l30 4l10
(a)  j2 (b) 2 2
7.5  j10 16l0 3l45
32l20 1j j 0
20
(b)  (c) 3 j 1 j 3
(6  j8)(4  j2) 10  j24
1 j 1j
(c) 20  (16l 50)(5  j12)
9.16 Transform the following sinusoids to phasors:
9.9 Evaluate the following complex numbers and leave
your results in polar form: (a) 20 cos(4t  135) (b) 8 sin(20t  30)

3l60 (c) 20 cos (2t)  15 sin (2t)

(a) 5l30 a6  j8  b
2j 9.17 Two voltages v1 and v2 appear in series so that their
sum is v  v1  v2. If v1  10 cos(50t  p3) V
(10l60)(35l50)
(b) and v2  12 cos(50t  30) V, find v.
(2  j6)  (5  j)
9.18 Obtain the sinusoids corresponding to each of the
9.10 Design a problem to help other students better
following phasors:
understand phasors.
(a) V1  60l15 V,   1
9.11 Find the phasors corresponding to the following
signals: (b) V2  6  j8 V,   40
(c) I1  2.8ejp3 A,   377
(a) v(t)  21 cos(4t  15) V
(d) I2  0.5  j1.2 A,   10 3
(b) i(t)  8 sin(10t  70) mA
(c) v(t)  120 sin(10t  50) V 9.19 Using phasors, find:

(d) i(t)  60 cos(30t  10) mA (a) 3 cos(20t  10)  5 cos(20t  30)
(b) 40 sin 50t  30 cos(50t  45)
9.12 Let X  4l40 and Y  20l30. Evaluate the
(c) 20 sin 400t  10 cos(400t  60)
following quantities and express your results in
5 sin(400t  20)
polar form:
(a) (X  Y)X* 9.20 A linear network has a current input
7.5 cos(10t  30) A and a voltage output
(b) (X  Y)*
120 cos(10t  75) V. Determine the associated
(c) (X  Y)X impedance.
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Problems 405

9.21 Simplify the following: 9.30 A voltage v(t)  100 cos(60t  20) V is applied to
a parallel combination of a 40-k resistor and a
(a) f (t)  5 cos(2t  15)  4 sin(2t  30)
50-mF capacitor. Find the steady-state currents
(b) g(t)  8 sin t  4 cos(t  50) through the resistor and the capacitor.
t
(c) h(t)   (10 cos 40t  50 sin 40t) dt
0
9.31 A series RLC circuit has R  80 , L  240 mH,
and C  5 mF. If the input voltage is v(t) 
10 cos 2t, find the currrent flowing through the circuit.
9.22 An alternating voltage is given by v(t) 
55 cos(5t  45) V. Use phasors to find 9.32 Using Fig. 9.40, design a problem to help other
t students better understand phasor relationships for

dv
10v(t)  4 2 v(t) dt circuit elements.
dt 

Assume that the value of the integral is zero at

t  
. IL
9.23 Apply phasor analysis to evaluate the following:
Load
(a) v  3110 sin(20t  30)  220 cos(20t  90)4 V v +
− (R + j␻L)
(b) i  330 cos(5t  60)  20 sin(5t  60)4 A
9.24 Find v(t) in the following integrodifferential
equations using the phasor approach: Figure 9.40
For Prob. 9.32.
(a) v(t)  v dt  10 cos t
 5v(t)  4  v dt  20 sin(4t  10)
dv 9.33 A series RL circuit is connected to a 110-V ac
(b) source. If the voltage across the resistor is 85 V, find
dt
the voltage across the inductor.
9.25 Using phasors, determine i(t) in the following
equations: 9.34 What value of  will cause the forced response, vo,
di in Fig. 9.41 to be zero?
(a) 2  3i(t)  4 cos(2t  45)
dt

 i dt  dt  6i(t)  5 cos(5t  22) A

di
(b) 10 2Ω

+
9.26 The loop equation for a series RLC circuit gives 5 mF
t vo
 50 cos␻t V +
di −
 2i  i dt  cos 2t A 20 mH
dt 
−
Assuming that the value of the integral at t  
is
zero, find i(t) using the phasor method. Figure 9.41
9.27 A parallel RLC circuit has the node equation For Prob. 9.34.

 v dt  110 cos(377t  10) V

dv
 50v  100
dt
Section 9.5 Impedance and Admittance
Determine v(t) using the phasor method. You may
assume that the value of the integral at t  
is zero. 9.35 Find current i in the circuit of Fig. 9.42, when
vs(t)  50 cos 200t V.

Section 9.4 Phasor Relationships for Circuit

Elements i 10 Ω 5 mF

9.28 Determine the current that flows through an 8-

resistor connected to a voltage source vs +
− 20 mH
vs  110 cos 377t V.
9.29 What is the instantaneous voltage across a 2-mF
capacitor when the current through it is Figure 9.42
i  4 sin(106 t  25) A? For Prob. 9.35.