CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CONCEPT: + Itis a legal process adapted by a civilized society in the prevention and solution of crimes which is carried on through INVESTIGATION and the persons suspected thereof is taken into legal custody, PROSECUTED in 2 court of law, and PUNISHED or PENALIZED if found guilty, (OR ACQUITTED if found innocent), with a provision being made for the person's CORRECTION and REHABILITATION PHILIPPINE CJS - PERPECTIVES: + eassers the dea of DETERRENCE, the notion thatthe thea of "ancton can proven rine by ceting fear of patent for those who mignrbrek the aw, + tadheres onthe principles of RETRIBUTION the iea that criminal ‘fenders deserve to sifer forthe hat they have done, PHILIPPINE CJS - PERPECTIVES: steer uNsiMent sod proportionate to the hae “appr te nto EAAVORNL CHANGE whch ropes hat {tinal sation hou aim reform conveted comanl ofensets ‘ethathey wily way rom cimein te ore, 5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. LAW ENFORCEMENT PROSECUTION ‘JUDICIARY *CORRECTION/REHABILITATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. LINE AGENCIES, RESPONSIBLELAW ENFORCEMENT “PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE * NATIONAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ‘PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY “BARANGAY LAW ENFORCERS PROSECUTION “NATIONAL PROSECUTION SERVICE (001) OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL + mMoA = REGIONAL PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE = PROVINCIAL PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE CITY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE JUDICIARY JUDICIAL (COURT) PROCESS SUPREME COURT “NOH came E ma * COURT OF APPEALS wee “+ REGIONAL TRIAL COURT SU Om ROSECUTORS + METROPOLITAN TRIAL COURT + PRIVATE (COUNSELS) PROSECUTORS “= MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT IN CITIES soxrastccuns * PUBLIC ATTORNEY'S OFFICE + MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURT pula mer “MUNICIPAL CIRCUIT TRIAL COURTS CORRECTION/REHABILITATION “BUREAU OF CORRECTIONS + BUREAU OF JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY “PAROLE AND PROBATION ADMINISTRATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ‘PAROLE AND PROBATION ADMINISTRATION (GOVERNMENT) ‘BARANGAY (GOVERNMENT) “COMMUNITY (NON-GOVERNMENT ORGS) “FAMILY (NON-GOVERNMENT)5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM LAW ENFORCEMENT LAW ENFORCEMENT *POLICE INVESTIGATION “Surveillance “Initial contact - the initial contact with the criminal justice system takes place as a result of a police actions. Investigation Arrest 5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM *PROSECUTION PROSECUTION EVALUATION OF COMPLAINT PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION INQUEST PROCEEDING “FILING OF THE “INFORMATION” IN courT 5 PILLARS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM *JUDICIARY JUDICIARY + JUDICIAL POWER 1S THE CONSTITUTIONALLY VESTED POWER TO * WJ SEE ACTUNLCONTROVERSS MVOLMING TS WAC ARE LEGAL + [DETERMINE WET O NOK Men HAS BEEN AG aust oF