Social Contract Theory

By.Octaviani Alaina

Social contracts become explanations general in modern European intellectuals

build a country.However,the reason society needs the country of course too
questionable.This philosophical foundation which brings the audience to reality that
every society must have a purpose.Community goals cannot be imposed on just one.

I see from a video you tube about “the moral side or murder “.If I am confronted
by a trolley car driver and a trolley car you are hurdling down a track at sixty miles an
hour.and at the end of the track you notice five workers working on the track.You tried
to stop but you cant,your brakes you know.That if you crash into these five
workers.They will all die.Lets assume you know that for sure and so you feel helpless
until you notice that theres is of to the right a side track at the end that track there’s one
worker working at the track.You steering wheel work so you can turn the trolley car if
you want onto this side track killing the one but sparing the five.

Responding to this I will choose to listen fifth – five to live I would sacrifice my
life, if I have the situation. This was a difficult choice but as a human being should be
concerned with good morals. They want to live and have the interests of each.

The first moral principle the emerged from the video,the right thing to do the
moral thing to do depends on the consequenses that will result from your action at the
end of the day better that five should live even if one must die that’s example of
consequentialist moral reasoning.Moral reasoning,morality in the consequenses of an
act in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do it but then we went a
little futher.Considered those other cases and people weren’t so sure about
consequenses moral reasoning.People gertured towards reasons having to do with
intrinsic quality of the act it self consequences be what the may people were reluctant
people thought it was just wrong.

Second,categorically wrong to kill a person an innocent person even for a

sake of saving five lives,at least these people thought.Morality in certain duties way of
thinking about moral reasoning categorical and right regardless of the
consequences.Consequential moral reasoning is untilitarianis,a doctrine invented by
Jeremy Bentnam,the eighteenth century English political philoshopher.Emmanuel Kant
so will look at those two different modes of moral reasoning assess them also consider
other. Jeremy Bentnam assumed the deed or action does not have to be a benchmark is
the result of such a feat but because of an act could also be in the set as a benchmark of
whether an act may be said to be good or bad, useful useful or not, depending on the
situation and conditions.
 The benefit is not only limited to the perpetrators themselves, but for all that
could be affected by the Act it, either directly or indirectly. This is in accordance with
the basic norms that says: "Always Act according to the rules the so may it bring much
benefit to the people as possible" basic Norms is also relevant to Islamic teachings
which stated that "the best man is useful or beneficial to mankind more. "The flow of
utilitariniasme likened the meaning of benefit with pleasure (hedonists), equates with
happiness (eudaimonis), and there is a date that benefits in the plurality of values
(pluralis). This will greatly influence world politics.

In making a decision as a human or State leaders must be able to measure the

consequences both good and bad for society such possibilities that can inflict, the extent
of kindness than the ugliness, how much as a result of the another. So in deciding
whether the use of the decision was right or wrong, depending on how big the kindness
than ugliness to a community group. Although, it is not easy to determine the measure
of good and bad for a community group, in addition to a result not to be exact
measurement also kekurang unfamiliarity will itself so need/not used in giving kindness
or social vices especially in the political policy of the State. And in the conduct of
everyday life – day of the activity.