Verb + ing and verb + to constructions can have subtle differences in meaning:
1) Verb + ing generally refers to ongoing or repeated actions, while verb + to refers to actions that need to be done or will be done in the future.
2) However, for some verbs like "remember", "regret", and "help", the constructions have distinct meanings - "remember" with ing refers to past actions while "to" refers to future actions.
3) For verbs like "like", "love", and "hate", + ing refers to ongoing enjoyment of an activity while + to refers to a desire to do something.
4) Verbs like "prefer", "
Verb + ing and verb + to constructions can have subtle differences in meaning:
1) Verb + ing generally refers to ongoing or repeated actions, while verb + to refers to actions that need to be done or will be done in the future.
2) However, for some verbs like "remember", "regret", and "help", the constructions have distinct meanings - "remember" with ing refers to past actions while "to" refers to future actions.
3) For verbs like "like", "love", and "hate", + ing refers to ongoing enjoyment of an activity while + to refers to a desire to do something.
4) Verbs like "prefer", "
Verb + ing and verb + to constructions can have subtle differences in meaning:
1) Verb + ing generally refers to ongoing or repeated actions, while verb + to refers to actions that need to be done or will be done in the future.
2) However, for some verbs like "remember", "regret", and "help", the constructions have distinct meanings - "remember" with ing refers to past actions while "to" refers to future actions.
3) For verbs like "like", "love", and "hate", + ing refers to ongoing enjoyment of an activity while + to refers to a desire to do something.
4) Verbs like "prefer", "
admit afford let – “Let me help you” advise/allow agree make – “That makes me feel good” avoid arrange or “He made us cry”. consider decide but in the passive we say: “This was deny deserve made to help students.” enjoy fail fancy forget finish hope imagine learn keep manage mind offer postpone plan stop / give up promise suggest refuse seem/appear/tend/pretend preposition + ing threaten in at working with learning of studying for having doing about … instead of in spite of “looking forward to” expressions + ing verb + object + to It’s no use worrying advise/allow It’s no good having ask There’s no point in waiting beg The point of expect It’s (not) worth get (persuade) Have trouble help Spend (time) mean/intend Waste (time) order Be busy remind/warn teach tell want would like/would prefer verb + ing or to verb + ing or to (with a difference of meaning) begin remember bother “I remember paying the bill”- I’ve already paid the bill. continue “I must remember to pay the bill” – I still haven´t paid the bill intend regret “I regret saying that””- I’ve already said that, and I´m sorry. start “I regret to say that you have lost your job” – Giving bad news go on “You must go on trying”- Continue with the same thing “After correcting the homework, the teacher went on to talk about the test” – do or say something new try “I tried to fix the computer, but I couldn’t” or “Try to be faster” – making an effort to do something “- I can’t understand this text! - Try reading it again” – if try = test or doing an experiment is followed by a verb you use ing. need “I need to study more for this test” or “He needs to work harder” = I have to, it is necessary for me to do it “My phone needs charging” or “This jacket needs cleaning” = it needs to be done help “I can help you to do that” or “Can you help to do that” “I can’t help felling like this” or “I couldn’t help feeling sorry” like/love/hate (repeated actions) “I like/love/hate getting up early” or “I like/love/hate to get up early” “I like/love/hate living in London” – a situation that already exists or existed. “I like doing the laundry” – I like and I enjoy doing the laundry “I like to do the laundry” – It´s a good think to do, but I don’t necessary enjoy it. “I would like to play tennis today!” – I want to play tennis today. “Would you mind playing tennis with me today?” – asking something “I would like to have passed the test, but I didn’t study enough last week” – I regret now that I didn’t or couldn’t do something. prefer “I prefer driving than travelling by train” vs “I prefer to drive rather than travel by train” used to “I’m used to playing the cards and I always win” – It’s not strange for me “I used to drive to work, but now I usually go by bus” – not I am used – I don’t do it anymore