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Homework II

Quantum Mechanics
4 Points, Due: September 6, 2006
Printed: December 28, 2006
Inequalities

 The sum of two vectors produces a resulting vector with a length that is less than or
equal to the sum of the length of the two constituent vectors. This is know as the
Triangle Inequality, expressed as,

jV + W j  jV j + jW j : (1)
Equality only results when the two vectors are parallel.
 The dot product of two vectors is less than or equal to the product of the length of the
two constituent vectors. This is know as the Schwartz Inequality, expressed as,
hV jW i  jV j jW j : (2)
Equality only results when the two vectors are parallel.

1. Prove the triangle inequality, Eq. 1. Use the Schwartz inequality, Eq. 2 Show that the
triangle inequality is an equality if the vectors are proportional, i.e. jW i = jV i with
 0.

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