Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LOCATION
Relative location
Locality
Absolute location
- latitude and longitude
SHAPE
the geological form of the area to be studied, whether it’s on high or low land and
other
related aspects.
1. Area- the size of the distinct place to be studied
1 Regional identity
identifying the common characteristics of the region or sub-region.
relate to climate and physical geography as well as to socio-economic profile.
2 Linkages to surroundings
is it a linear structure along a main route or part of a grid of streets?
3 Local character
the form of a place and the way it is used.
How can these be built into a project?
Are there particular local materials, building forms and features that can be used
as a source of inspiration?
4 Morphology
Define what gives shape to the local morphology
historic routes,
block patterns,
building heights and
massing,
local vernacular
5 Natural features
particular ecological or geological characteristics,
its essential character?
Contiguous areas
• Land uses
Character appraisal
• Historical development
• Building elements
• Settlement pattern and fenestration Details and richness
• Cultural characteristics
• Local community and heritage aspirations
• Local history
• Local/regional building
• Color and textures traditions and materials
• Local vernacular
• Other local traditions
• Events/festivals
• Place names
• Natural environment/ecology / local provenance (plants, trees etc.)
Continuity and enclosure
Clarity of form
A place where public and private space are clearly distinguished
• Streets,
footpaths and
open spaces
• Clear distinction between public and private space
• Avoiding gaps in the line of buildings
• Enclosing streets and other spaces by buildings and trees of a scale that feels comfortable
and
appropriate to the character of the space
• No leftover spaces unused and uncared for
• The relationship between new Development and nature, land form and existing buildings
• The framework of routes and spaces
Ease of movement
Connectivity and permeability
A place that is easy to get to and move through
• Density highest where access to public transport is best
• Roads, footpaths and public spaces connected into well-used routes
• Easy accessibility
• Direct routes that lead to where people want to go, that connect locally and more widely,
and the way
developments, routes, open spaces and precincts relate to one another
• A choice of safe, high quality routes
Legibility
Ease of understanding
A place that has a clear image and is easy to understand
• Clear and easily navigable routes
• Gateways to particular areas
Adaptability
Ease of change
A place that can change easily
Diversity
Ease of choice
A place with variety and mixed uses
• A mix of compatible uses and tenures
• Variety of layout and building form
• Diverse communities and cultures
• Variety of architectural styles
• Biodiversity
Urban grain
The nature and extent of the Subdivision of the area into smaller development parcels
showing:
• The pattern and scale of streets, blocks and plots
• The rhythm of building frontages along the street as a reflection of the plot subdivision
Physical infrastructure
a)Classifications
Personal
Institutional
Material
Economic
Social
Core
Basic
Complementary
b) Types
•Airports
•Bridges
•Broadband
•Canals
•Coastal management
•Critical infrastructure
• Dams
• Electricity
• Energy
•Hazardous waste
• Hospitals
•Irrigation schemes
• Levees
• Lighthouses
• Parks
•Pipeline transport
• Ports
•Mass transit
•Public housing
•State schools
•Public spaces
• Rail
• Roads
• Sewage
• Sluices
•Solid waste
•Telecommunication
•Utilities
•Water supply
•Weirs
•Wastewater
c)Economic infrastructure
•Transportation... roads,
bridges, cycle highways, rail,
airports and ports.
•Energy.... solar panels and
wind.
•Water
•Safety & Resilience
•Financial
•Health & Education
•Standards & Rules
•Public Space
•Culture
•Technology
•Environment
4-HEALTH
•Maintaining
• Diet
• Exercise
• Sleep
• Role of science
• Role of pub
• lic health
• Self-care strategies
5-HOUSING
a) House (single family detached)
• Apartment
• Housing projects /
• Live-work space
Housing design
Accessible housing
Healthy living
Housing mix and
Affordability
Buildings, structures
Layout and form of spaces
Sense of enclosure and spaces
Public /private interface
Types of buildings
Layout and form of building (including urban grain height, scale and Public and
open spaces
massing
Continuity of facades buildings
Age and condition of buildings and structure
Relationship between built and unbuilt form,
b)TenementCondominium
c)Hotel
• Hostel (travellers’ hotel)
• Castles
d)Squat / Flophouse
• Shack / Slum
e) Issues and Aspects
• Rent
• Homelessness
• Vagrancy
f) Society and Politics
• Housing subsidy
• Rent control
g) Development
• Housing projects
• Mixed-use development
ECONOMIC ISSUE
•rich
• poor
•middle class
RURAL ECONOMY
• natural resources, livestock pro-
duction, beekeeping, fishery,
urban-rural linkage, crop production
URBAN ECONOMY
• trade sector,
• service sector,
• transportation sector,
• tourism sector
EMPLOYMENT CONDITION
• employed
• unemployed
Active travel
• Promoting walking and cycling
• Safety
• Connectivity
• Minimizing car use
• Public transport
• Private vehicles
• Interchanges
• Permeability
• Barriers
• Air quality
• Convenience of journey
• Speed
• Walking down and up Krebs
• Pedestrian crossings
• Pedestrian and cycle (Toucan) crossings
• Segregated path
• Quality of transport
• Over bridges
• Underpasses
• Severance
• Noise
• Pollution
• Visual amenity
• Variety in visual amenity
• Pavement congestion
• Road congestion
• Quality of pavements
• Quality of roads
• Cycle facilities
Vibrant neighborhoods
• Healthcare services
• Education
• Access to social infrastructure
• Local employment and healthy workplaces
• Access to local food shops
• Public buildings and spaces