Academic cycle: 2019-I

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING Date: 08-04-2019

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING Duration: 3 hours
ACADEMIC DEPARTMENTS

COURSE: ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS COURSE CODE: EE-410

TYPE OF TEST: SEMINARY N◦ 2 TOPIC: COMPLEX INTEGRATION SECTION: -

Cauchy’s theorem,Cauchy’s integral formula and Poisson’s integral formulas

Cauchy–Goursat Theorem: Let f (z) be analytic in a region M and on its boundary C. Then
I
f (z)dz = 0
C
Morera’s Theorem: Let f (z) be continuous in a simply-connected region M and suppose that
I
f (z)dz = 0
C
around every simple closed curve C in M . Then f (z) is analytic in M .
Complex Form of Green’s Theorem: Let F (z, z) be continuous and have continuous partial derivatives in a region
M and on its boundary C. Then Green’s theorem can be written in the complex form
I ZZ
∂F
F (z, z)dz = 2i dA
C M ∂z
Theorem: Let f (z) be analytic in a region bounded by two simple closed curves C and C1 [where C1 lies inside C]
and on these curves. Then
I I
f (z)dz = f (z)dz
C C1
Theorem: Suppose f (z) is integrable along a curve C having finite length L and suppose there exists a positive number
M such that |f (z)| ≤ M on C. Prove that
Z 
 
 f (z)dz  ≤ M L
 
C
Cauchy’s Integral Formula: Let f (z) be analytic inside and on a simple closed curve C and let a be any point inside
C. Then
I
1 f (z)
f (a) = dz
2πi C z − a
where C is traversed in the positive (counterclockwise) sense.
Cauchy’s integral formula for derivatives: Let f (z) analytic in a simply connected region that contains C. Then
Z
(n) n! f (z)
f (a) = dz, n = 0, 1, 2, ...
2πi C (z − a)n+1
Cauchy’s inequality (Optional): Suppose f (z) is analytic inside and on a circle C of radius r and center at z = a.
Then
M n!
|f (n) (a)| ≤ n , n = 0, 1, 2, ...
r
where M is a constant such that |f (z)| < M on C, i.e., M is an upper bound of |f (z)| on C.
Poisson’s integral formulas for a circle Let f (z) be analytic inside and on the circle C defined by |z| = R. Then, if
z = reiθ is any point inside C, we have
2 − r 2 f (Reiφ )
Z 2π

1 R
f (reiθ ) = dφ
2π 0 R2 − 2Rrcos(θ − φ) + r2
Poisson’s integral formulas for a half plane: Let f (z) be analytic in the upper half y ≥ 0 of the z plane and let
w = a + ib be any point in this upper half plane. Then
1 ∞
Z
bf (x)
f (w) = dx
π −∞ (x − a)2 + b2