Pregunta 1

Calcule la derivada de orden 1 y 2

𝑿𝟐 −𝟗
a) 𝟐

Primera derivada

𝑑 𝑑 𝑥 2 −9
⌊𝑓(𝑥)⌋ = 𝑓´(𝑥) = [ ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2

1 𝑑 2 𝑑
= ( [𝑥 ] + [−9])
2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2𝑥 + 0
=
2
=𝑥

Segunda derivada:

𝑑2
[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑓 ,, (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑
[𝑥]
𝑑𝑥
=1
 b) = 𝟐𝒕(𝟑 − 𝒕) + 𝟒𝒕

Primera derivada
𝑑
⌊𝑓(𝑥)⌋ = 𝑓´(𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥

𝑑
[2(3 − 𝑥)𝑥 + 4𝑥]
𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑
=2× [(3 − 𝑥)𝑥] + 4 × [𝑥]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 2 ( [3 − 𝑥] × 𝑥 + (3 − 𝑥) × [𝑥]) + 4 × 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= 2 (( [3] − [𝑥]) 𝑥 + 1(3 − 𝑥)) + 4
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

= 2((0 − 1)𝑥 − 𝑥 + 3) + 4
= 2(3 − 2𝑥) + 4
= 10 − 4𝑥

Segunda derivada

𝑑2
[𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑓 ¨ (𝑥) =
𝑑𝑥 2

𝑑
[10 − 4𝑥]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
= −4 × [𝑥] + [10]
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
=0−1×1
= −1
 𝟐𝒙+𝟓
c)
𝟖𝒙𝟐 +𝟔𝒙−𝟓

Primera Derivada

𝒅
⌊𝒈(𝒙)⌋ = 𝒈´(𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙

d d
[2x − 5] ⋅ (8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5) − (2x − 5) ⋅ [8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5]
= dx dx
(8x2 + 6x − 5)2
d d d d d
(2 ⋅ [x] + [−5])(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5) − (8 ⋅ [𝑥 2 ] + 6 ⋅ [x] + [−5])(2x − 5)
= dx dx dx dx dx
(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5)2

(2 ⋅ 1 + 0)(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5) − (8 ⋅ 2x + 6 ⋅ 1 + 0)(2x − 5)
=
(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5)2

2(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5) − (2x − 5)(16x + 6)

=
(8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5)2

2 (2x − 5)(16x + 6)
= −
8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5 (8𝑥 2 + 6x − 5)2

4(4x2 − 20x − 5)
=−
(8x2 + 6x − 5)2
Segunda derivada:

𝒅
⌊𝒈(𝒙)⌋ = 𝒈´´(𝒙) =
𝒅𝒙

𝑑 4(4𝑥 2 −20𝑥−5) 𝑑 4𝑥 2 −20𝑥−5

[− ] = −4 × 𝑑𝑥 [(8𝑥 2 +6𝑥−5)2 ]
𝑑𝑥 (8𝑥 2 +6𝑥−5)2

𝑑 𝑑
[4𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 − 5] × (8𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5)2 − (4𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 − 5) × [(8𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5)2 ]
= −4 × 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
((8𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5)2 )2

d 2 d d 2 2 2 d 2 2
4((4 ⋅ [x ] − 20 ⋅ [x] + [−5])(8x + 6x − 5) − 2(8x + 6x − 5) ⋅ [8x + 6x − 5] ⋅ (4x − 20x − 5))
dx dx dx dx
=−
(8x2 + 6x − 5)4

2 2 d 2 d d 2 2
4((4 ⋅ 2x − 20 ⋅ 1 + 0)(8x + 6x − 5) − 2(8 ⋅ [x ] + 6 ⋅ [x] + [−5])(4x − 20x − 5)(8x + 6x − 5))
dx dx dx
=−
(8x2 + 6x − 5)4

2 2 2 2
4((8x−20)(8x +6x−5) −2(8⋅2x+6⋅1+0)(4x −20x−5)(8x +6x−5))
=−
(8x2+6x−5)4

2 2 2 2
4((8x − 20)(8x + 6x − 5) − 2(16x + 6)(4x − 20x − 5)(8x + 6x − 5))
= −
(8x2 + 6x − 5)4

2
8(16x + 6)(4x − 20x − 5) 4(8x − 20)
= − 2 3
− 2
(8x + 6x − 5) (8x + 6x − 5)2

64(4𝑥 3 −30𝑥 2 −15x−10)

=
(8𝑥 2 +6x−5)3