TALLER 3 DE CALCULO INTEGRAL

ASDRUBAL ALBERTO URIBE CIFUENTES

CC.1037621010

MONICA YANETH MACIAS HENAO

CALCULO INTEGRAL

POLITECNICO COLOMBIANO JAIME ISAZA CADAVID

FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACION
INGENIERIA DE PRODUCTIVIDAD Y CALIDAD
MEDELLIN
2020
1). x=− y x=2− y 2 y=0

¿ . Diferencial en dx ¿ b ¿ . Diferencial en dy ¿
a). 2− y 2=− y ; y 2− y−2=0 ; ( y−2 ) ( y+ 1 )=0

y +1=0 y−2=0
y=−1 y=2
x=1 x=−2
2 2
A=∫ [ ( 2− y )−(− y ) ] dy ; A=∫ [ 2− y 2 + y ] dy
2

−1 −1

1 2
A=∫ [√ 2−x ¿−(−x ) ]dx +∫ [ √ 2−x−(− √ 2−x ) ] dx ¿
−2 1

2). y=3 x 2−12 x y=13 x +28

3 x 2−12 x=13 x +28 ; 3 x2 −12 x−13 x−28=0

3 x 2−25 x−28=0
3 x−25 x +1=−28
3x
x−25 x−28=
−25 x
( 3 x−28 ) ( x+1 )=0
3 x−28=0 x+1=0
3 x=28 x=−1
28
x=
3
448
y= ; y=15
5
28
3

A=∫ [ 13 x+ 28−( 3 x 2−12 x ) ] dx

−1

28 28
3 3

A=∫ [ 13 x+28−3 x 2+12 x ] dx ; A=∫ [ 28+25 x−3 x 2 ] dx

−1 −1

28
25 x 2 3
[
A= 28 x+
2 ] −x
3

−1

28 25 28 2 28 3
25
A= 28[ ( ) ( ) ( )] [
3
+
2 3
−
3
− 28 (−1 )+
2
2
(−1 ) −(−1 )
3
]
29791 2 29791 2
A= u= u
54 54
 f (x ) g(x)
3).
y=x + 4 x 2−15 x −40
3
y=2 x+20

x 3+ 4 x 2−15 x−40=2 x+ 20

x 3+ 4 x 2−15 x−2 x−40−20=0

x 3+ 4 x 2−17 x−60=0
x=−3 x=4 ( x +5 ) =0
x=−3 x=4 x=−5

f (−4 ) =(−4 )3+ 4 (−4 )2 −15 (−4 )−40=−64 +64+60−40=20

[ −5 ;−3 ] { g (−4 )=2 (−4 ) +20=12 f ( x ) > g ( x ) }
f (0)=( 0 )3 + 4 ( 0 )2−15 (0)−40=−40
[ −3 ; 4 ] { g (0)=2(0)+20=20 g ( x)> f ( x) }
−3 4

∫ [ x +4 x −15 x−40−( 2 x+ 20 ) ] dx+∫ [ 2 x+20−( x 3 +4 x 2−15 x−40 ) ] dx

3 2

−5 −3

−3 4

∫ [ x 3+ 4 x 2−15 x−40−2 x−20 ] dx +∫ [ 2 x+ 20−x 3−4 x 2+15 x +40 ] dx

−5 −3

−3 4

∫ [ x + 4 x −17 x−60 ] dx +∫ [−x3 −4 x 2 +17 x+ 60 ] dx

3 2

−5 −3
 −3 4
x 4 4 x 3 17 x 2 −x 4 4 x 3 17 x 2
[ 4
+
3
−
2
−60 x ] [
−5
+
4
−
3
+
2
+60 x ]
−3

(−3 )4 4 (−3 )3 17 (−3 )2 (−5 )4 17 (−5 )2 − ( 4 )4 4 ( 4 )3 17 ( 4 )2

[ 4
+
3
−
2
−60 (−3 ) − ][4
3
+ 4 (−5 ) −
2
−60 (−5 ) +][ 4
−
3
+
2 ][
+ 60(4 ) −

4). y=x 2 x=2 Eje alrededor x=2

b
v=2 π ∫ h ( x ) R ( x ) dx
a

h ( x )=x 2−R ( x )=x

2
v=2 π ∫ ( x 2 ) ( x ) dx
0

2 2
x4 ( 2 )4 ( 0 )4
0
3
v=2 π ∫ x dx ; v =2 π
4 0 [ ]
; v=2 π ([ ] [ ])
4
−
4

16
v=2 π . ; v =8 π u3
4
x
5). y=1+ x=0 1 x=12 Eje x
3
b
2
v=π ∫ [ f ( x ) ] dx
a

12 2
x
v=π ∫ 1+
0
[ ] 3
dx
 x dx
u=1+ ; du= ; 3 du=dx
3 3
0
si x=0 u=1+ =1
3
12
si x=12 u=1+ =5
3
5 5
u3
2
[ ] 3 3
v=π ∫ u 3 du ; v = . 3 . π ; v =π [ ( 5 ) −( 1 ) ]
1
3 1

v=124 π u 3

6). y=x 2 +1 y=2 x+1 Eje y

x 2+ 1=2 x+1 ; x 2−2 x +1−1=0

x 2−2 x=0 ; x ( x−2 ) =0

x =0 x =2
y=1 y=5
b
v=2 π ∫ h ( x ) R ( x ) dx h ( x )=2 x+1−x2 −1 R ( x )=xh ( x )=2 x−x 2
a

2
v=2 π ∫ ( 2 x−x 2 ) ( x ) dx
0
 2 2
2 x3 x4
0
2 3
v=2 π ∫ ( 2 x −x ) dx ; v =2 π
3
−
4 [ ] 0

2 ( 2 )3 ( 2 )4 2 ( 0 )3 ( 0 )4
v=2 π ([ 3
−
4 ][−
3
−
4 ])
4 8
v=2 π [ ]
3
−0 ; v= π u3
3

7). y=−x2 + 4 y=−3 x giran en y=5

−x 2+ 4=−3 x ; 0=x 2−3 x−4 ; 0= ( x −4 )( x +1 )

x=−1 x=4
y =3 y=−12
b
v=π ∫ [ R m2−r m 2 ] dx
a

Rm=5−(−3 )=5+3 x ; R m2=( 5+3 x )2 ; R m2=25+30 x +9 x 2

rm=5−(−x 2 +4 ) ; rm=5+ x 2−4 ; rm=1+ x 2 ; r m2=(1+ x 2)2 ; rm=1+2 x 2 + x 4

4
v=π ∫ [ 25+30 x+ 9 x 2−1−2 x 2−x 4 ] dx
−1

4
v=π ∫ [ 24+30 x+ 7 x2 −x 4 ] dx
−1
 4
7 x 3 x5
[
v=π 24 x+ 15 x + 2
3
−
5 ]−1

7 ( 4 )3 ( 4 )5 3
2 7 ( −1 ) (−1 )5
[ 2
v=π 24 ( 4 ) +15 ( 4 ) +
3
−
5 ][ − 24 (−1 ) +15 (−1 ) +
3
−
5 ]
875 3
v= πu
3