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Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Cell Organisation: Panitia Biologi Negeri Kelantan 2007
Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Cell Organisation: Panitia Biologi Negeri Kelantan 2007
Z
Y
DIAGRAM 2.1
Which of the following is true about X, Y and Z?
X Y Z
A Semi-permeable Semi-permeable Fully-permeable
B Fully-permeable Semi-permeable Semi-permeable
C Rigid Semi-permeable Semi-permeable
D Elastic permeable Fully-permeable
DIAGRAM 2.2
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles X and Y?
Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y
A Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Site for the synthesis of protein
B Control all activities in cell Site for cellular respiration
C Site for cellular respiration Traps sunlight for photosynthesis
D Traps sunlight for photosynthesis Site for cellular respiration
P= centrioles
Q=ser
DIAGRAM 2.3
Which of the following is true about the function of organelles P and Q?
Function of organelle P Function of organelle Q
A Form spindle fibres during cell division Site for synthesis of lipid
B Secretes enzyme for digestion Site for synthesis of protein
C Site for synthesis of lipid Secretes enzyme for digestion
D Site for synthesis of protein Form spindle fibres during cell division
7. Diagram 2.4 shows four different types of plant tissues W X Y Z. What are tissues W, X, Y
and Z?
W X Y Z
DIAGRAM 2.4
8. Diagram 2.5 shows three types of muscle tissues found in an animal. Which organs have
tissue P, Q and R.
P Q R
DIAGRAM 2.5
9. Which of the following organs does not belong to the digestive system?
A B C D
10. What is the most abundant tissue found in the human body?
A Muscle tissue
B Epithelial tissue
C Nerve tissue
D Connective tissue
DIAGRAM 2.6
Which of the following can be represented by X?
A Palisade mesophyll
B Leaf
C Xylem
D Stoma
Structured Items
1. Table 2.1 shows the relationship between the density of certain organelles found in a specific
cell.
Types of cell Organelles found abundantly
Flight muscle cells in insects X
and birds.
Pancreatic cells Y
Table 2.1
(a) (i) Name organelles X and Y
Organelle X:
Organelle Y :
[2 mark]
(ii) State the function of each organelles found in each specific type of cell.
Function of organelle X :
Function of organelle Y :
: [2 mark]
Diagram 2.7 shows some cells from the stem of a plant seen in cross section.
DIAGRAM 2.7
(b) (i) What type of tissue is shown at X?
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
(iii) State one way in which the cells of tissue X are adapted to carry out one of
these function.
[1 mark]
(c) (i) In the space below, draw and label your diagram to show a mesophyll cell
from a leaf.
[3 marks]
(ii) How are mesophyll cells adapted to carry out their function?
[ 3 marks]
Diagram 2.8(i)
(a) (i) Based on Diagram 2(i), name fluids P,Q , and R
Fluid P:
Fluid Q:
Fluid R:
[3 marks]
(ii) What is eventually formed from fluid P, Q and R
[1 mark]
(b) Fluid Q exchange substances with P. Give two examples of these substances.
[2 marks]
Diagram 2.8(ii) shows the body temperature of a person before, during and after taking a
cold bath at 220C.
Diagram 2.8(ii)
[1 mark]
(d) Explain why the person’s body temperature fell?
[2 marks]
(e) Explain how the blood capillaries help to increase the body temperature to normal.
[3 marks]
Essay Items
Answer all questions
1. Diagram1 shows the process in the synthesis and secretion of extracellular enzymes in an
animal cell.
DIAGRAM 2.9
(a) Based on Diagram 2.9:
(i) explain the role of nucleus in the synthesis of enzyme [ 3 marks]
(ii) Name one extracellular enzymes and describe how the different cellular
components are involved in the secretion of this enzyme.
[10 marks]
Using the information given, explain what will happen to a cell if particular cellular
components are absent.
[8 marks]