You are on page 1of 98

Volume

Hardware Description
A
111-DOC000018-E

TJ100MC-16MADM Version 1.31


Revision history

Revision Date Comments


1.0 16-06-2008 Standard release.
1.1 28-07-2008 Updated the ELAN05 SFPs LED status based on PR: 45206.
1.2 03-11-2008 Added Alarm display panel description.
1.21 06-11-2008 Incorporated review feedback for Alarm display panel.
1.3 23-12-2008 Added XCEXT card description and incorporated review
comments from PV.
1.31 30-01-2009 Incorporated review feedback from PV.

© 2009 Tejas Networks Ltd., All Rights Reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopy, or otherwise, without the prior written consent of Tejas Networks.

General Disclaimer

Although Tejas Networks has attempted to provide accurate information in this publication, Tejas Networks assumes
no responsibility for the accuracy of the information. Tejas Networks may change the contents at any time without
notice.
Table of Contents iii

Table of Contents 0

About This Document ________________________________________________1


1.1 Audience________________________________________________2
1.2 References ______________________________________________2
1.3 Acronyms _______________________________________________2
1.4 Documentation sign conventions _____________________________3
1.4.1 Safety warnings _________________________________________________3

Introduction ________________________________________________________5
2.1 Cards introduction_________________________________________5

Specifications and Safety Warnings ___________________________________11


3.1 Recommended maximum power specifications _________________ 11
3.2 Physical specifications ____________________________________12
3.3 EMI safety specifications __________________________________12

Power Distribution Module (PDP)______________________________________13


4.1 Introduction _____________________________________________13
4.2 Operating parameters: ____________________________________13
4.2.1 Input protections _______________________________________________13
4.3 Construction ____________________________________________13
4.4 Protections _____________________________________________14
4.4.1 Surge ________________________________________________________14
4.4.2 Input reverse polarity protection ___________________________________14
4.5 Functional Description ____________________________________14
4.6 Detailed specifications ____________________________________16

Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3) ___________________________________17


5.1 Introduction _____________________________________________17
5.2 Power supply requirements ________________________________17
5.2.1 Input supply voltage_____________________________________________17
5.2.2 Power consumption _____________________________________________17
5.3 Construction ____________________________________________18
5.3.1 Alarm contacts_________________________________________________19
5.3.2 Network management interface____________________________________19
5.3.3 Orderwire interface _____________________________________________19
5.3.4 Craft/F1 interface_______________________________________________20
5.3.5 BITS clock interface_____________________________________________20
5.4 Functional description_____________________________________20

Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05)_______________________________23


6.1 Introduction _____________________________________________23

Hardware Description Version 1.31


iv Table of Contents

6.2 Power supply requirements ________________________________23


6.2.1 Input supply voltage_____________________________________________23
6.2.2 Power consumption _____________________________________________23
6.3 Construction ____________________________________________23
6.3.1 Subrack interface_______________________________________________25
6.4 Functional description_____________________________________25
6.4.1 Redundancy control_____________________________________________25
6.5 Description _____________________________________________26

252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01) ______________________________________29


7.1 Introduction _____________________________________________29
7.2 Power supply requirements ________________________________29
7.2.1 Input supply voltage_____________________________________________29
7.2.2 Power consumption _____________________________________________29
7.3 Construction ____________________________________________29
7.3.1 Subrack interface_______________________________________________31
7.3.2 Traffic interface ________________________________________________31
7.4 Functional description_____________________________________31
7.4.1 Description____________________________________________________32

252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252)_______________________________________35


8.1 Introduction _____________________________________________35
8.2 Power supply requirements ________________________________35
8.2.1 Input supply voltage_____________________________________________35
8.2.2 Power consumption _____________________________________________35
8.3 Construction ____________________________________________35
8.3.1 Subrack interface_______________________________________________37
8.3.2 Traffic interface ________________________________________________37
8.4 Functional description_____________________________________37
8.4.1 Description____________________________________________________38

1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card ___________________39


9.1 Introduction _____________________________________________39
9.2 Power supply requirements ________________________________39
9.2.1 Input supply voltage_____________________________________________39
9.2.2 Power consumption _____________________________________________39
9.3 Construction ____________________________________________39
9.4 Interfaces ______________________________________________41
9.4.1 Subrack interface_______________________________________________41
9.4.2 Optical interface________________________________________________41
9.5 Functional description_____________________________________41
9.5.1 Description____________________________________________________42
9.6 XCEXT card description ___________________________________43
9.6.1 Input Power Supply _____________________________________________43
9.7 Functional description_____________________________________43
9.7.1 Features _____________________________________________________44

TJ100MC-16MADM
Table of Contents v

8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06) __________________________________45


10.1 Introduction ____________________________________________45
10.2 Power supply requirements _______________________________45
10.2.1 Input supply voltage____________________________________________45
10.2.2 Power consumption ____________________________________________45
10.3 Construction ___________________________________________45
10.3.1 Subrack interface______________________________________________47
10.3.2 Traffic interface _______________________________________________47
10.4 Functional description____________________________________49
10.4.1 Description___________________________________________________50

1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07)_________________________53


11.1 Introduction ____________________________________________53
11.2 Power supply requirements _______________________________53
11.2.1 Input supply voltage ____________________________________________53
11.2.2 Power consumption ____________________________________________53
11.3 Construction ___________________________________________53
11.4 Interfaces _____________________________________________55
11.4.1 Subrack interface______________________________________________55
11.4.2 Traffic interface _______________________________________________55
11.5 Functional description ____________________________________57
11.5.1 Description___________________________________________________58

16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S) _______________________________________61


12.1 Introduction ____________________________________________61
12.2 Power supply requirements _______________________________61
12.2.1 Input supply voltage____________________________________________61
12.2.2 Power consumption ____________________________________________61
12.3 Construction ___________________________________________61
12.3.1 Electrical interface _____________________________________________63
12.3.2 Optical interface with FX ________________________________________63
12.3.3 Optical interface with GE ports ___________________________________63
12.3.4 Backplane interface ____________________________________________63
12.4 Functional description____________________________________64

32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D) _______________________________________69


13.1 Introduction ____________________________________________69
13.2 Power supply requirements _______________________________69
13.2.1 Input supply voltage____________________________________________69
13.2.2 Power consumption ____________________________________________69
13.3 Construction ___________________________________________69
13.3.1 Electrical interface _____________________________________________71
13.3.2 Optical interface with FX ________________________________________71
13.3.3 Optical interface with GE ports ___________________________________71
13.3.4 Backplane interface ____________________________________________71
13.4 Functional description____________________________________72

Hardware Description Version 1.31


vi Table of Contents

Fan Tray Unit (FTU7) ________________________________________________77


14.1 Introduction ____________________________________________77
14.2 Power supply requirements _______________________________77
14.2.1 Input supply voltage____________________________________________77
14.3 Functional description____________________________________77
14.3.1 Card information ______________________________________________77
14.3.2 Description___________________________________________________78

Alarm Display Panel (ADP) ___________________________________________79


15.1 Introduction ____________________________________________79
15.2 Power supply __________________________________________79
15.3 Construction ___________________________________________79
15.4 Overall specifications ____________________________________80
15.5 Functional description____________________________________80
15.5.1 Alarm interface _______________________________________________81
15.5.2 User interface ________________________________________________81

Glossary __________________________________________________________83

Index _____________________________________________________________91

TJ100MC-16MADM
1
About This Document 1-

This document provides a unit-level description and detailed technical


specifications of the TJ100MC-16MADM SDH network element and
its tributary cards. The TJ100MC-16MADM is a part of Tejas suite of
products in the synchronous fiber optic transmission product
portfolio. The topics covered are:

• Chapter 2: Introduction
• Chapter 3: Specifications and Safety Warnings
• Chapter 4: Power Distribution Module (PDP)
• Chapter 5: Multi Function Card (MFC3)
• Chapter 6: Cross-Connect and Control Card (XCC)
• Chapter 7: 252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01)
• Chapter 8: 252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252)
• Chapter 9: 1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT
Card
• Chapter 10: 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06)
• Chapter 11: 1xSTM-4, 8xSTM-1o, 8xSTM-1e (AGG07)
• Chapter 12: 16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S)
• Chapter 13: 32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D)
• Chapter 14: Fan Tray Unit (FTU7)
• Chapter 15: Alarm Display Panel (ADP)
• Glossary
• Index

Hardware Description Version 1.31


2 About This Document

1.1 Audience
This document is intended for the following groups:

• Node installers
• Network administrators
• Network maintenance and operations personnel
1.2 References
This document refers to the following documents:

• Operations and Installation Manual– 111-DOC000019-E


• Software and Maintenance Manual – 111-DOC000020-E
1.3 Acronyms
Table 1-1 gives a list of some acronyms used in this document.
Table 1-1
Acronyms
Acronym Expansion
AU Administrative Unit
TU Transport Unit
OHXC Over Head Cross-Connect
IBC In-Band Communication
ICC Inter-Card Communication
XC Cross-connect
OTCM Output Transmission Control Manager
VD Virtual Devices
DTACK Data Transfer Acknowledge
LIU Line Interface Unit
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
FITS Failure In Time Seconds
HO-POH High Order Path Overhead
OHT Over Head Transport
CDR Committed Data Rate
POH Path Overhead
TOH Transport Overhead

TJ100MC-16MADM
About This Document 3

Table 1-1 (continued)


Acronyms
RSOH Regenerator Section Overhead
OAM Operation Administration Maintenance
LPSS Lucent Public Safety Systems

1.4 Documentation sign conventions


1.4.1 Safety warnings
Safety warnings are used throughout this document in procedures
that, if performed incorrectly, might harm you.

Become familiar with the safety symbols presented in this section.


These symbols will alert you to safety hazards and conditions that may
result in personal injury, death, or property and equipment damage.

Table 1-2 gives the symbols used and their meanings.


Table 1-2
Safety Symbols and their Meanings
Symbol Meaning
Caution This warning means a caution. Failure to observe may result in equipment
damage.

Danger This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause
bodily injury. Failure to observe this warning may result in personal injury,
death, or equipment damage.

Heat This symbol warns you of a hot surface. Failure to observe may result in
burns.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


4 About This Document

Table 1-2 (continued)


Safety Symbols and their Meanings
Laser Hazard This symbol warns you of invisible laser radiations. You should not stare
directly into the optical connector output beam, as this can cause
irreparable damage to your eyes and even loss of eye sight.

Shock This symbol warns you about risk of electric shock. Failure to observe this
warning may result in personal injury, death, or equipment damage.

Static This symbol warns you of static discharge. You should handle the
equipment wearing a grounding wrist strap to discharge the static buildup.
Failure to observe this warning may result in equipment damage.

TJ100MC-16MADM
2
Introduction 1-

This chapter gives an introduction to the TJ100MC-16MADM


product with its card details.

The TJ100MC-16MADM belongs to a family of products aimed at


providing low cost, multi-service aggregation and transport of client
services over SDH networks. TJ100MC-16MADM is a 19U high
product with integrated E1 services in the base and a hot-pluggable
service slot, where users can insert an additional service card. It also
has redundant power supply modules enabling power supply
redundancy as well as power source redundancy.

2.1 Cards introduction


Figure 2-1 shows the front view of TJ100MC-16MADM. Figure 2-2
shows the card slot view of TJ100MC-16MADM.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


MFC3 Card

ELAN05D
Redundant

Redundant
Fan Trays
Modules

XCEXT

A010000

XCC05
Cards
Card

Card
PDP

Card
'5&

XCEXT XCEXT
2 2 2 2
ACTIVE ACTIVE #%6+8' #%6+8' #%6+8' #%6+8'
STATUS STATUS 56#675 56#675 56#675 56#675
6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
#.#4/176

2         2
6Z 6Z
4Z 4Z
6Z 6Z
4Z 4Z
2         2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
-
48V

2         2
#.#4/+0

6Z 6Z
+

4Z 4Z
#%6+8' 6Z 6Z
56#675 4Z 4Z
48V DC 15A

2         2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
)KI' $#5'Ä(: $#5'Ä6:
0/5
-48V
GND

'19
RET

#%6+8'
56#675
*1659#2 4'5'6
&+#)
%4#(6(

#%6+8'
56#675
*1659#2 4'5'6
&+#)
TEJAS

'&5 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z '&5
$+65%.1%-
TJ100MC-16MADM Front panel view

#%6+8'
56#675
-
48V

#.#4/
4'5'6

56/G 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 56/G


+

&'('44'&
48V DC 15A

56/G 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 6Z 2 4Z 56/G
56/Q 56/Q
/+014
#%6+8'
/#,14 56#675
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z
-48V

6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z 6Z 4Z
%4+6+%#.
GND
RET

219'4
#%6+8'
56#675
'5&

TJ100MC-16MADM
6 Introduction

TET252
Figure 2-1

AGG07

COM01

E1-BP2
Card

Card

Card

card
Introduction 7

Figure 2-2
TJ100MC-16MADM Card Slot View

Hardware Description Version 1.31


8 Introduction

Table 2-1 provides the TJ100MC-16MADM card details


Table 2-1
TJ100MC-16MADM Card Details
Cards Features
XCC05 • Implements 20G VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 granularity cross-connects
• Two cards are used which provide the cross-connect redundancy
and processor redundancy
PDP • The PDP handles DC input voltage from -40 V to -60 V without
any affect on the system performance
MFC3 • Supports Orderwire interface, 10/100 Mbps NMS Ethernet
interface, One serial interface for craft/F1 port, One serial
interface for BITS clock. Alarm input and output interfaces and
alarm reset button.
COM01 • Provides line interface to 252 E1 channels and 3 E3/DS3 channels
• E1s are terminated on the E1-BP2 card
TET252 • Provides line interface to 252 E1 channels
• E1s are terminated on the E1-BP2 card
E1-BP2 • Terminates the E1s from DDF
ELAN05S • Provides line interface to 16x10/100 Mbit/s (FE), 16x100 Mbit/s
(FE) optical and 4x1000 Mbit/s (GE) Ethernet ports
• Supports layer 2 switching capability
ELAN05D • Provides line interface to 32x10/100 Mbit/s (FE), 32x100 Mbit/s
(FE) optical and 8x1000 Mbit/s (GE) Ethernet ports
• Supports layer 2 switching capability
A010000 • Provides one STM-16 interface
• Supports drop-in replacements for STM-16 optics (S16.2, L16.1,
L16.2) by different SFPs
XCEXT • Provides the power, clocks and the control signals to the A010000
cards
• Provides 3.3 V supply to A010000 cards

TJ100MC-16MADM
9 Introduction

Table 2-1 (continued)


TJ100MC-16MADM Card Details
AGG06 • Provides eight STM-1o and eight STM-1e interfaces
AGG07 • Provides one STM-4 and eight STM-1o and eight STM-1e
interfaces
Alarm Display Panel • External card for display of alarms with audible indication of the
alarms and a provision to reset/turn OFF
• Connected directly to Alarm-out interface face of MFC3
• Consolidates and displays all Minor, Major and Critical Alarms

TJ100MC-16MADM
10 Introduction

TJ100MC-16MADM
3
Specifications and Safety Warnings 1-

3.1 Recommended maximum power specifications


The power dissipation of fully loaded configuration of
TJ100MC-16MADM system is around 500 Watts.
TJ100MC-16MADM has redundant power filter units to supply
power.

Table 3-1 lists the power specifications required for safe and proper
operation.
Table 3-1
Power Specifications
Parameter Specification
Input Voltage Tolerance -40 V to -60 V
Power Consumption Depends on configuration 150 W to 500 W.
Power Cable Type 3 mm²
Power Connector Type D-sub
Chassis Ground Connector Type Screw/LUG

Hardware Description Version 1.31


12 Specifications and Safety Warnings

3.2 Physical specifications


Table 3-2 gives the Physical specifications of TJ100MC-16MADM.
Table 3-2
Physical Specifications
Specification Description
Chassis Height 930 mm
Chassis Depth 300.0 mm
Chassis Width (including mounting flanges) 482.5 mm
Chassis Width (excluding mounting 444.5 mm
flanges)

3.3 EMI safety specifications


Table 3-3 gives the EMI specifications.
Table 3-3
EMI Specifications
Specification Description
EMI Specifications EN55022 Class A, EN 300 386
Safety CSA 60950, CSA 60825-1

TJ100MC-16MADM
4
Power Distribution Module (PDP) 1-

4.1 Introduction
The Power Distribution Module (PDP) is part of the
TJ100MC-16MADM. The units provide a filtered input voltage of -40
V to -60 V to all the cards.

There are two PDPs in each TJ100MC-16MADM system to provide


input source redundancy.

Note : The PDP is a passive card and will not be displayed in the Inventory page of
User Interface.
WARNING
Heat Sinks
Do not touch the heat sinks on the unit just after removal.

4.2 Operating parameters:


• Input voltage: -48 V
• Output voltage, input pass through: -40 V to -60 V DC
• Output current: 12.5 A nominal, 15 A maximum
4.2.1 Input protections
A 20 Amps fast acting fuse is provided in the card.

4.3 Construction
The Input power connection is through a 3-pin D-type Power
connector. Figure 4-1 shows the front panel view of PDP.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


14 Power Distribution Module (PDP)

Figure 4-1
PDP Front Panel View

RET GND -48V


48V DC 15A 48V

+ -

4.4 Protections
PDP is designed for single -48 V input. PDP has the following
protections on -48 V input:

4.4.1 Surge
Transient voltage suppressor is used to prevent any voltage surges
from affecting the system. These suppressors can handle up to 1.5 KJ
of energy. This is sufficient to handle EN61000-4-4 500V line-to-line
surges.

4.4.2 Input reverse polarity protection


Input reverse polarity protection is done through FET.

4.5 Functional Description


Figure 4-2 shows the functional block diagram of the PDP.

The input -48 V is fed through a 3-pin D-type connector. The PDP
has input voltage protections mainly the surge and reverse polarity
protections. An EMI filter is used to restrict conducted emissions.
The filters have transient voltage suppressors to prevent voltage
surges affecting the system. The card has reverse polarity protection
to protect the system from damage in the event the input is given with
reversed polarity.

This filtered input voltage is finally fed to the output connector which
supplies it to the different cards on the system.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Power Distribution Module (PDP) 15

Figure 4-2
Functional Block diagram of PDP

Hardware Description Version 1.31


16 Power Distribution Module (PDP)

4.6 Detailed specifications


Table 4-1
Detailed Specifications
Specification Range
Input Voltage Range Normal Operation: -40 V to -60 V DC
Safe Input Range: 70 V to -70 V
Reverse Polarity Protection Yes, upto 70 V
Maximum operating Ambient 0oC to 50oC Natural convection, forced convection
Temperature recommended.
Output Voltages -40 V to -60 V Input pass through
Output Current 12.5 A nominal, l5 A Max
Efficiency > 90%
Fuse 20 A fast acting
Hot Swap Capability Yes
Input Redundancy Yes
ON/OFF Control No
Interface Input: FCI DBO3V3P300H30LF

TJ100MC-16MADM
5
Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3) 1-

5.1 Introduction
The MFC3 in TJ100MC-16MADM is used to implement
miscellaneous interfaces. This card supports the following interfaces
along with the visual alarm indicators:

• Orderwire interface
• 10/100 Mbps NMS Ethernet interface
• One serial interface for craft/F1 interfaces
• One BITS clock interface
• Alarm input and output interfaces
• Reset alarm buzzer button
5.2 Power supply requirements
5.2.1 Input supply voltage
12 V±10%

5.2.2 Power consumption


MFC3 consumes a maximum power of 8 W.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


18 Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3)

5.3 Construction
Table 5-1 gives the front panel view of MFC3 card and its visual
indicator details.
Table 5-1
MFC3 Card Details
Description
DEFERRED

EO/W NMS
POWER

MFC3 ALARM IN ALARM OUT


CRITICAL

BITS CLOCK CRAFT/F1


MAJOR

MINOR

ALARM RESET

The NMS interface is associated with two LEDs, Green and Amber. The LED status and their
significance is given below:
Card Status NMS LED
Green Amber
Transmit Activity Blink on packet transmitted -
Receiver Activity - Blink on packet received
The OrderWire interface is associated with single bi-color LED. The LED status and their
significance is given below:
Handset Status first LED Color second LED Color
Telephone On hook GREEN Off
Telephone Ringing Blinking AMBER Blinking AMBER
Telephone Off hook Off AMBER
Visual Indicators
The MFC3 has visual indications for alarms and the power on the card. The following visual
indications are available:
LED Name LED Color Status
Power Green Card is powered-up
Off Card is not powered-up
Critical Alarm Red Critical Alarm is present
Off Critical Alarm is not present

TJ100MC-16MADM
Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3) 19

Table 5-1 (continued)


MFC3 Card Details
Major Alarm Orange Major Alarm is present
Off Major Alarm is not present
Minor Alarm Yellow Minor Alarm is present
Off Minor Alarm is not present
Deferred Alarm Amber Deferred Alarm is present
Off Deferred Alarm is not present

5.3.1 Alarm contacts


The MFC3 card of the TJ100MC-16MADM has two D-15
connectors in the front panel for dry alarm contacts, the Alarm In and
Alarm Out interfaces.

The connector for Alarm In is used to feed in alarms to the MFC3.


For details regarding the pin configuration of the connector, refer to
the “Operations and Installation Manual, 111-DOC000019-E.”

The connector for Alarm Out is used to derive alarms out of the
MFC3. For details regarding the pin configuration of the connectors,
refer to the “Operations and Installation Manual,
111-DOC000019-E.”

5.3.2 Network management interface


The Network Management System interface (NMS interface)
provides a CSMA/CD based LAN transceiver of an Ethernet link
through an RJ-45 connector on the MFC3.

5.3.3 Orderwire interface


This is an operations communication channel that directly supports a
two-wire analog telephone. It has the full battery, over voltage,
ringing, supervision, codec, hybrid and test (BORSCHT) functions.

Voice and signaling traffic is carried over E1 or E2 bytes of the SDH


overhead.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


20 Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3)

Two-wire analog interface is handled by hardware using a ringing


SLIC and codec. The line impedance can be set according to local
conventions from the user interface. The orderwire interface is
provided through RJ-45 connectors.

5.3.4 Craft/F1 interface


The craft/F1 interface provides a 9-pin D-type connector for
configuration using a local craft terminal. The default baud rate
setting is 9600 bauds, with one stop-bit, no parity and no
hardware/software flow control.

5.3.5 BITS clock interface


TJ100MC-16MADM supports a BITS clock interface on the
cross-connect cards through a 9-pin D-type connector. For details
regarding the pin configuration, refer to the “Operations and
Installation Manual, 111-DOC000019-E.”

The BITS clock input/output is at 2.048 MHz and can be nominated


as a reference for node synchronization. Loss-of-Signal (LOS) is
detected on the clock input and this alarm is used as a trigger to
change over to the next synchronization reference. The LOS alarm is
reported on the user interface.

The BITS data input/output is at 2.048 Mbps and uses Extended


Super Frame (ESF) for framing. Both PCM30 and PCM31
(with/without CRC) can be used on the input. This input can be
nominated as a reference for node synchronization. LOS, LOF and
AIS are detected on this input and this alarm is used as a trigger to
change over to the next synchronization reference. The alarms are
reported on the user interface.

5.4 Functional description


Figure 5-1 shows the functional block diagram of MFC3 card.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3) 21

Figure 5-1
MFC3 functional block diagram

Hardware Description Version 1.31


22 Multifunction Interface Card (MFC3)

The MFC3 card supports the following interfaces:

• Orderwire interface
• 10/100 Mbps NMS Ethernet interface
• Serial interfaces for craft/F1 interfaces
• Alarm input and output interfaces
• BITS interface
The card consists of a CPLD to implement the above functionalities.
The CPLD has processor accessible registers that monitor and
control the Alarm interface. The MFC3 has a SLIC device to handle
the two-wire analog Orderwire interface. The SLIC device converts
the analog voice-data to PCM samples and vice-versa.

TJ100MC-16MADM
6
Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05) 1-

6.1 Introduction
XCC05 card is cross-connect controller card designed to implement
20G VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 granularity cross-connects for
TJ100MC-16MADM system. This card provides 20G strict sense
non-blocking switch capacity. It also has the main processing power
to perform APS/IBC routing/inter-card communication/node
management etc. functions required for the TJ100MC-16MADM
system. The TJ100MC-16MADM chassis has provision to use two of
such cards to provide the cross-connect redundancy and processor
redundancy. The XCC05 card also supplies system timings/system
frame signals to all line cards in the system.

6.2 Power supply requirements


6.2.1 Input supply voltage
+48 V±10%

6.2.2 Power consumption


The XCC05 consumes a maximum power of 45 W.

6.3 Construction
Table 6-1 gives the front panel view of XCC05 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


24 Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05)

Table 6-1
XCC05 Card Details
Card Description
Visual Indicators
The visual indicators on the XCC05 card include two LEDs, the
ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. The LED status and their
56#675
#%6+8'

significance is given below:


LED Color Status
ACTIVE Amber Card is in standby mode
(Slave)
Green Card is active (Master)
DIAG

STATUS Amber Card is in booting


HOTSWAP

process
Green Boot process complete
RESET

Red Card failure


Hot-swap switch:
The master and the slave card configuration of the redundant XCC05
cards can be forced using the hot-swap switch. When the hot-swap
switch is activated, the respective card renders the peer card as the master
and takes over as a slave. The switch is functional only on the card that
is active provided another card is available in the stand-by configuration.
Soft Reset switch:
The switch forces the card into a soft reset.
Diagnostic Interface:
The diagnostic interface facilitates debugging through an RJ-45
connector. For details regarding the pin configuration and connection,
refer to the “Operations and Installation Manual, 111-DOC000019-E.”
Note: The diagnostic interface is meant for use by authorized Tejas
XCC05
Networks personnel only.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05) 25

6.3.1 Subrack interface


The XCC05 requires -48 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

6.4 Functional description


XCC05 is cross-connect controller card for TJ100MC-16MADM
system. Apart from cross-connect fabric, the card has processor,
system timing module, backplane interface connectors and on-board
power supply module.

The card is responsible for protection switching, IBC/ICC


processing, alarm processing, EOW byte and other OH byte
handling, UI, provisioning, node management and disk handling in
TJ100MC-16MADM system. TJ100MC-16MADM chassis has two
slots for XCC05 to support the redundancy.

6.4.1 Redundancy control


TJ100MC-16MADM provides for a redundancy on the XCC05 card.
The master and the slave card configuration can be forced using the
hot-swap switch on the front panel of the XCC05. When the
hot-swap switch is activated, the respective card renders the peer card
as the master and takes over as a slave. The switch is functional only
on the card that is active provided another card is available in the
stand-by configuration.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


26 Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05)

Figure 6-1
XCC05 Functional block diagram

6.5 Description
XCC05 is a cross-connect controller card designed to implement 20G
VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 granularity cross-connect for
TJ100MC-16MADM system. This card has maximum of 20G strict
sense non-blocking switch capacity. This card also has the main
processor complex to perform APS/IBC routing, inter-card
communication/node management and other miscellaneous
functions required for the TJ100MC-16MADM system.

Power block takes 48 V input from backplane and generates 3.3 V


voltage for on-board devices.

XC block has single stage switch and provides 20 G strict-sense


non-blocking TU level cross-connect.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05) 27

Timing module supplies reference clocks to on-board devices as well


as line cards. The on-board timing module has holdover capabilities
and it functions as a Stratum-3 timing reference. The holdover mode
provides clocks when all input references fail.

Processor subsystem block contains processor and associated


circuitry.

This card terminates OHXC, TDM, HDLC channels, which is used


for various purposes like IBC/ICC/AIP/OH byte processing. The
onboard routing processor subsystem handles these functions.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


28 Cross-connect and Control Card (XCC05)

TJ100MC-16MADM
7
252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01) 1-

7.1 Introduction
The COM01 card provides E1 interfaces for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The card maps and demaps these
252xE1 and 3xE3/DS3 channels in SDH mode with AU4 mapping
for the cross-connect card to do the cross-connection. The E3/DS3
channels are terminated on this card. The E1 is terminated on
E1-BP2 card for which COM01 card provides the physical
connectivity.

7.2 Power supply requirements


7.2.1 Input supply voltage
+48 V±10%

7.2.2 Power consumption


The COM01 consumes a maximum power of 60 W.

7.3 Construction
Table 7-1 gives the front panel view of COM01 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


30 252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01)

Table 7-1
COM01 Card Details
Card Description
Visual Indicators
LED Color Status
56#675
#%6+8'

Active Amber Card jacked in


Green Card present and Up
Red Card failure
E3/DS3

Off Card not powered On


Tx

Status Amber Card jacked in


P3

Green Card present and Up/


Rx

Card communication
with XCC complete
Tx

Red Card failure


P2
Rx

Off Card not powered On


Tx
P1
Rx
E3/DS3

COM01

TJ100MC-16MADM
252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01) 31

7.3.1 Subrack interface


The COM01 requires -48 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

7.3.2 Traffic interface


There are three E3/DS3 interfaces provided through BNC
connectors on this card. There are no E1 interface on the front panel
of the card. The E1s are connected through the backplane.

7.4 Functional description


The COM01 card provides E1 interfaces to the TJ100MC-16MADM
system. The card is used in conjunction with E1-BP2 cards. The
Termination card, E1-BP2 provides the physical connectivity to the
E1s from the DDF. The E1s are interfaced to the COM01 card
through the backplane. The card has transformers to provide
electrical isolation. The E1s are given to the onboard Line Interface
Units (LIU). The E1s are mapped through E1 mappers to the telecom
bus for interfacing with the XCC card. The card has its own
generation system for clocks required on board. It receives the system
timing signals from the XCC card through the backplane. The card
has its local power supply unit to generate 3.3 V. The local power
supply unit has input of -48 V.

This card provides line interface to three E3/DS3 channels in both,


add and drop directions. The E3/DS3 serial data terminates on LIUs
via the transformers on the card. The LIU can be configured to take
either E3/DS3 data. The LIU provides adaptive equalization. The
data from LIU is passed on to the Mapper which maps E3/DS3 data
into AU-4 frame. The Mapper also provides jitter attenuation feature.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


32 252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01)

Figure 7-1
COM01 Functional block diagram

7.4.1 Description
COM01 supports 252 E1 port interface on the backplane and 3
E3/DS3 port interfaces on the front panel.

TJ100MC-16MADM
252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01) 33

E1 lines coming from backplane is terminated at LIU after


transformers. Transformers are used for electrical isolation purpose.
Mapper block maps/de-maps E1s into TU12s. Mapper provides
telecom bus to backplane.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


34 252xE1, 3xE3/DS3 Card (COM01)

TJ100MC-16MADM
8
252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252) 1-

8.1 Introduction
The TET252 card provides E1 interfaces for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The card maps and demaps these 252
E1 channels in SDH mode with AU4 mapping for the cross-connect
card to do the cross-connection. The E1 is terminated on E1-BP2
card for which TET252 card provides the physical connectivity.

8.2 Power supply requirements


8.2.1 Input supply voltage
48 V±10%

8.2.2 Power consumption


The TET252 consumes a maximum power of 30 W.

8.3 Construction
Table 8-1 gives the front panel view of TET252 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


36 252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252)

Table 8-1
TET252 Card Details
Card Description
Visual Indicators:
LED Color Status
Active Amber Card jacked in
56#675
#%6+8'

Green Card present and Up


Red Card failure
Off Card not powered On
Status Amber Card jacked in
Green Card present and Up/
Card communication
with XCC complete
Red Card failure
Off Card not powered On

TJ100MC-16MADM
252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252) 37

8.3.1 Subrack interface


The TET252 requires -48 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

8.3.2 Traffic interface


There are no external E1 interfaces on the front panel of the card.
The E1s are connected through the backplane.

Note : The card has no traffic interfaces on the front panel.


8.4 Functional description
The TET252 card provides E1 interfaces to the TJ100MC-16MADM
system. The card is used in conjunction with E1-BP2 cards. The
Termination card E1-BP2 provides the physical connectivity to the
E1s from the DDF. The E1s are interfaced to the TET252 card
through the backplane. The card has transformers to provide
electrical isolation. The E1s are given to the onboard Line Interface
Units. The E1s are mapped through E1 mappers to the telecom bus
for interfacing with the XCC card. The card has its own generation
system for clocks required on board. It receives the system timing
signals from the XCC card through the backplane. The card has its
local power supply unit to generate 3.3 V. The local power supply unit
has input of 48 V.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


38 252xE1 Tributary Card (TET252)

Figure 8-1
TET252 Functional block diagram

8.4.1 Description
TET252 supports 252 E1 ports interface on the backplane.

E1 lines coming from backplane is terminated at LIU after


transformers. Transformers are used for electrical isolation purpose.

Mapper block maps/de-maps E1s into TU12s. Mapper provides


telecom bus to backplane.

TJ100MC-16MADM
9
1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with
XCEXT Card 1-

9.1 Introduction
The A010000 card provides one STM-16 interface to the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The optical ports have provision of
small form-factor optics and are thus field configurable for the type
of interface required. The card can be slotted in any of the line slots 9
to 12 of the TJ100MC-16MADM system. The XCEXT is the
extended cross-connect card designed to provide the power, clocks
and the control signals to the A010000 cards.

9.2 Power supply requirements


9.2.1 Input supply voltage
3.3 V±10%

9.2.2 Power consumption


The A010000 card consumes a maximum power of 5 W.

9.3 Construction
Table 9-1 gives the front panel view of A010000 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


40 1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card

Table 9-1
A010000 Card Details
Card Description
LED Color Status
Active Amber Card jacked in
Green Card present and Up
Red Card failure
Off Card not powered On
STATUS
ACTIVE

Status Amber Card jacked in


XCEXT

Green Card present and Up/ Card


communication with XCC
complete
STATUS
ACTIVE

Red Card failure


Off Card not powered On
XCEXT

STM-16o Tx Green Laser On/Admin Up


56#675
#%6+8'

Off Laser Off/Admin down


6Z

STM-16o Rx Green Optical power detected in range


2
4Z

Amber LOS/Admin down


56#675
#%6+8'
6Z

2
4Z

56#675
#%6+8'
6Z

2
4Z
56#675
#%6+8'
6Z

2
4Z

TJ100MC-16MADM
1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card 41

9.4 Interfaces
9.4.1 Subrack interface
The A010000 requires -3.3 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

9.4.2 Optical interface


There is an STM-16 optical port on the front panel. The interface is
provided with LC type connectors.

WARNING
Optical Safety
You should not stare directly into the optical connector output
beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even
loss of eye sight.

9.5 Functional description


The A010000 provides one STM-16 interface for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The optical ports have field replaceable
SFP modules.

• Drop-in replacements for STM-16 optics (S16.2, L16.1, L16.2) by


different SFPs
• Complies with ITU-T G.825 specifications on jitter
• Laser ON/OFF control for safety requirements
• Laser optical power, bias, temperature monitoring
• Receiver for optical power monitoring
• Overhead termination
• Pointer processing, performance monitoring and TOH/POH
termination
• Timing extraction
• Supports live insertion and hot-swap capability

Hardware Description Version 1.31


42 1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card

Figure 9-1
A010000 functional block diagram

9.5.1 Description
A010000 is an aggregate card designed to give optical interfaces like
STM-16. STM-16 interfaces are provided through SFPs.

This card does framing/deframing, overhead processing and pointer


processing.

TUPP device is used for lower order pointer-processing. The device


is connected to backplane using telecom bus.

TJ100MC-16MADM
1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card 43

9.6 XCEXT card description


The XCEXT is the extended cross-connect card designed to provide
the power, clocks and the control signals to the A010000 cards.

9.6.1 Input Power Supply


3.3V is supplied by on-board power supply module from 48V input.

9.7 Functional description


XCEXT is the extended cross-connect card designed to provide the
power, clocks and the control signals to the A010000 cards.

The MADM Chassis has provision to use two such XCEXT cards to
provide redundancy.

The XCEXT receives 48 V input from the backplane. The on-board


power supply module converts 48 V to 3.3 V. This 3.3 V is provided
to the four A010000 cards through the extended chassis.

The timing and control signals from the XCC05 card are terminated
in the XCEXT card. The XCEXT card generates four copies of these
signals and these are provided to the A010000 cards through the
extended chassis.

The two redundant XCEXT cards are placed in slot 7 and slot 8 of
the MADM extended chassis. The extended chassis supports four
A010000 cards in addition to the two XCEXT cards.

Note : The XCEXT in slot 7 is associated with the XCC05 card in slot 4 and the
XCEXT in slot 8 is associated with XCC05 in slot 5. For instance, if the XCC05
in slot 4 is master, then the XCEXT in slot 7 will be master.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


44 1xSTM-16 Aggregate Card (A010000) with XCEXT Card

9.7.1 Features
The following are the functional features of the XCEXT card.

• Provides 3.3V supply to the A010000 cards in the extended


chassis.
• Distribute system timing and control signals to all A010000 cards
in the extended chassis.
• Card redundancy support
• Provide OHXC signals to A010000 cards.
• Live insertion and hot-swap capability

Note : The A010000 card does not power-up without the XCEXT inserted as the 3.3V
supply comes through XCEXT card.
Table 9-2 gives the visual indicator details of XCEXT card. Refer to
Table 9-1 for the front panel view of XCEXT card.
Table 9-2
Visual Indicator Details for XCEXT Card
Operation Master Card Slave Card
Status LED Active LED Status LED Active LED
Power On: First Amber Amber Amber Amber
LED activity
noticed on card
insertion
Initialization Green Green Green Amber
complete
Hard Reset to Amber Green Green Amber
the master
XCC05
Card Failure Red - Red -
Note: Both the LEDs on XCEXT will glow Amber if the corresponding XCC05 card is jacked out.

TJ100MC-16MADM
10
8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06) 1-

10.1 Introduction
The AGG06 card provides eight STM-1o and eight STM-1e
interfaces to the TJ100MC-16MADM system. The card is port
configurable for STM-1e for the electrical ports. The optical ports
have provision of small form-factor transceivers. Up to eight optical
interfaces can be mounted.

10.2 Power supply requirements


10.2.1 Input supply voltage
+48 V±10%

10.2.2 Power consumption


The AGG06 consumes a maximum power of 45 W.

10.3 Construction
Table 10-1 gives the front panel view of AGG06 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


46 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06)

Table 10-1
AGG06 Card Details
Card Description
Visual indicators
LED Color Status
STATUS
ACTIVE

Active Amber Card jacked in


Green Card present and Up
Tx
P14 Rx

Red Card failure


STM1e
Tx P13 Rx

Off Card not powered On


Tx
Tx P12 Rx

P18

Status Amber Card jacked in


Rx
Tx P11 Rx

Green Card present and Up/ Card


Tx
STM1o

communication with XCC


P17
Tx P10 Rx

complete
Rx
Tx

Red Card failure


P9 Rx

Tx
P16

Off Card not powered On


Tx
P8 Rx

Rx

STM-1o Tx Green Laser On/Admin Up


Tx

Tx
P7 Rx

Off Laser Off/Admin down


P15
Rx

STM-1o Rx Green Optical power detected in range


STM1e

Amber LOS/Admin down


Tx
P2
Rx STM1e
Tx
P4
Rx
Tx
P3
Rx
Tx
P1
Rx
STM1e

AGG06

TJ100MC-16MADM
8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06) 47

10.3.1 Subrack interface


The AGG06 requires -48 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

10.3.2 Traffic interface


There are eight STM-1 optical ports and eight STM-1 electrical ports
on the front panel.
Electrical interface
The eight STM-1e interface is provided with BNC type connectors.
STM-1e
Table 10-2
Electrical interface specifications
Line Code CMI
Access Impedance 75 ohms Resistive
Return Loss Greater than 15 db in the range of 8 MHz to 240
MHz for STM-1e

Cable Loss to Input Max. Of 12.7 db at 78 MHz for STM-1e


Connector Type BNC

Optical interface
The eight STM-1o interface is provided with LC type connectors.

WARNING
Optical Safety
You should not stare directly into the optical connector output
beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even
loss of eye sight.

SHORT HAUL (S1.1)


Table 10-3
Short haul specifications

Output Power (Maximum) -8 dBm


Output Power (Nominal) -11.5 dBm
Output Power (Minimum) -15 dBm

Hardware Description Version 1.31


48 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06)

Table 10-3
Short haul specifications (continued)

Receiver Sensitivity -28 dBm (error rate of 1 in 1010)


Receiver Overload -8 dBm
Optical Path Penalty 1 dB
Section Loss 0-12 dB
Wavelength (Nominal) 1310 nm
Connector Type LC

LONG HAUL (L1.1)

Table 10-4
Long haul (L1.1) specifications

Output Power (Maximum) 0 dBm


Output Power(Nominal) -2.5 dBm
Output Power (Minimum) -5 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity -34 dBm (error rate of 1 in 1010)
Receiver Overload -10 dBm
Optical Path Penalty 1 dB
Section Loss 10-28 dB
Wavelength (Nominal) 1310 nm
Connector Type LC

LONG HAUL (L1.2)

Table 10-5
Long haul (L1.2) specifications

Output Power (Maximum) 0 dBm


Output Power(Nominal) -2.5 dBm
Output Power (Minimum) -5 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity -34 dBm (error rate of 1 in 1010)
Receiver Overload -10 dBm
Optical Path Penalty 1 dB

TJ100MC-16MADM
8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06) 49

Table 10-5
Long haul (L1.2) specifications (continued)
Section Loss 10-28 dB
Wavelength (Nominal) 1550 nm
Connector Type LC

Note : Additional receiver sensitivity of up to 3 dB can be provided on specific


customer requirement.
10.4 Functional description
The AGG06 card provides eight STM-1e interfaces and up to eight
STM-1 optical interfaces for the TJ100MC-16MADM system. The
electrical ports are individually configurable for operation at STM-1e
rates.

The OHT FPGAs map incoming STM-1o data into the telecom bus
to interface with the XCC card. The card has its own generation
system for clocks required on board. It receives the system timing
signals from the XCC card through the backplane. The card has its
local power supply unit to generate 3.3 V. The local power supply unit
has input of -48 V.

The card has multirate LIUs to interface the incoming signal with the
onboard Mapper/OHT. The card has its own generation system for
clocks required on board. It receives the system timing signals from
the XCC card through the backplane. The card has its local power
supply unit to generate 3.3 V. The local power supply unit has input
of -48 V.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


50 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06)

Figure 10-1
AGG06 card functional block diagram

10.4.1 Description
AGG06 is an aggregate card designed to give optical interfaces like
STM-1. STM-1 interfaces are provided through SFPs. STM-1e
interface is provided through BNC connectors.

Power block takes 48 V input from backplane and generates 3.3 V,


voltage for on-board devices.

TJ100MC-16MADM
8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06) 51

OHT is used for over-head insertion/termination. The device also


does STM-N framing/de-framing.

TUPP device is used for lower order pointer-processing. The device


is connected to backplane using telecom bus.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


52 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG06)

TJ100MC-16MADM
11
1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card
(AGG07) 1-

11.1 Introduction
The AGG07 card provides one STM-4, eight STM-1 optical and eight
STM-1 electrical interfaces to the TJ100MC-16MADM system. The
optical ports have provision of SFP optics. The card is port
configurable for STM-1e operation for the electrical ports. The card
can be slotted in slot 2 and slot 6 of the TJ100MC-16MADM system.

11.2 Power supply requirements


11.2.1 Input supply voltage
+48 V±10%

11.2.2 Power consumption


The AGG07 card consumes a maximum power of 45 W.

11.3 Construction
Table 11-1 gives the front panel view of AGG07 card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


54 1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07)

Table 11-1
AGG07 Card Details
Card Description
LED Color Status
Active Amber Card jacked in
STATUS
ACTIVE

Green Card present and Up/Software


download complete
Tx P14 Rx

Red Card failure


STM1e
Tx P13 Rx

Off Card not powered On


Tx
Tx P12 Rx

P18

Status Amber Card jacked in


Rx
Tx P11 Rx

Green Card present and Up/ Card


Tx
STM1o

communication with XCC


P17
Tx P10 Rx

complete
Rx
Tx

Red Card failure


P9 Rx

Tx
P16
Tx

Off Card not powered On


P8 Rx

Rx

STM-1o Tx Green Laser On/Admin Up


Tx

Tx
P7 Rx

P15

Off Laser Off/Port is Admin down


Rx
Tx

STM4o

STM-1o Rx Green Optical power detected in range


P6 Rx

STM1e

Amber LOS/Admin down


STM1e

STM-4o Tx Green Laser On/Admin Up


Tx
P4

Off Laser Off/Port is Admin down


Rx

STM-4o Rx Green Optical power detected


Tx
P3

Amber LOS/Admin down


Tx
P2
Rx Rx
Tx
P1
Rx
STM1e

AGG07

TJ100MC-16MADM
1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07) 55

11.4 Interfaces
11.4.1 Subrack interface
The AGG07 requires -48 V supply. This is provided from the
backplane of the subrack.

11.4.2 Traffic interface


There is one STM-4, eight STM-1 optical ports and eight STM-1
electrical ports on the front panel.
Optical interface
The optical interface is provided with LC type connectors for STM-4
and STM-1o ports.
WARNING
Optical Safety
You should not stare directly into the optical connector output
beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even
loss of eye sight.

SHORT HAUL(S1.1)
Table 11-2
Short haul specifications
Output Power (Maximum) -8 dBm
Output Power(Nominal): -11.5 dBm
Output Power(Minimum): -15 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity: -28 dBm (error rate of 1 in 1010))
Receiver Overload: -8 dBm
Optical Path Penalty: 1 dB
Section Loss: 0-12 dB
Wavelength (Nominal): 1310 nm
Connector Type: LC

Hardware Description Version 1.31


56 1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07)

LONG HAUL (L1.1)


Table 11-3
Long haul specifications (L1.1)
Output Power (Maximum): 0 dBm
Output Power(Nominal): -2.5 dBm
Output Power(Minimum): -5 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity: -34 dBm (error rate of 1 in1010))
Receiver Overload: -10 dBm
Optical Path Penalty: 1 dB
Section Loss: 10-28 dB
Wavelength (Nominal): 1310 nm
Connector Type: LC

LONG HAUL (L1.2)


Table 11-4
Long haul specifications (L1.2)
Output Power (Maximum): 0 dBm
Output Power(Nominal): -2.5 dBm
Output Power(Minimum): -5 dBm
Receiver Sensitivity: -34 dBm (error rate of 1 in 1010))
Receiver Overload: -10 dBm
Optical Path Penalty: 1 dB
Section Loss: 10-28 dB
Wavelength (Nominal): 1550 nm
Connector Type: LC

Note : Additional receiver sensitivity of up to 3 dB can be provided on specific


customer requirement.
Electrical interface
The electrical interface is provided through BNC connectors.

TJ100MC-16MADM
1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07) 57

STM-1e
Table 11-5
Electrical interface specifications
Line Code CMI
Access Impedance 75 ohms Resistive
Return Loss Greater than 15 db in the range of 8 MHz to 240
MHz for STM-1e
Cable Loss to Input Max. Of 12.7 db at 78 MHz for STM-1e
Connector Type BNC

11.5 Functional description


The AGG07 card provides one STM-4 interface for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The optical port has field replaceable
SFP module.

• Complies with ITU-T specifications on jitter


• Laser ON/OFF control for safety requirements
• Laser optical power, bias, temperature monitoring
• Receiver for optical power monitoring
• Overhead termination
• Pointer processing, performance monitoring and TOH/POH
termination
• Timing extraction from line
• Supports live insertion
• On board power supply
The AGG07 card provides eight STM-1 optical interfaces for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The optical ports have field replaceable
small form-factor modules.

The OHT FPGAs map incoming STM-1o data into the telecom bus
to interface with the XCC card. The card has its own generation
system for clocks required on board. It receives the system timing
signals from the XCC card through the backplane. The card has its
local power supply unit to generate 3.3 V. The local power supply unit
has input of -48 V.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


58 1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07)

The AGG07 card also provides eight STM-1e interfaces for the
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The electrical ports are individually
configurable for operation at STM-1e rates.
Figure 11-1
AGG07 functional block diagram

11.5.1 Description
AGG07 is an aggregate card designed to give optical interfaces like
STM-1/4. STM-1/4 interfaces are provided through SFPs. STM-1e
interface is provided through BNC connectors.

TJ100MC-16MADM
1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07) 59

Power block takes 48 V input from backplane and generates voltages


for on-board devices.

OHT is used for over-head insertion/termination. The device also


does STM-N framing/de-framing.

TUPP device is used for lower order pointer-processing. The device


is connected to backplane using telecom bus.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


60 1xSTM-4 + 8xSTM-1o/e Aggregate Card (AGG07)

TJ100MC-16MADM
12
16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S) 1-

12.1 Introduction
ELAN05S is a tributary interface card, which provides line interface
to 16x10/100 Base-T (FE), 16x100 Base-FX (optical) and 4x1000
Base-LH (GE) Ethernet ports. ELAN05S is capable of switching at
Layer 2 level.

12.2 Power supply requirements


12.2.1 Input supply voltage
+48 V±10%

12.2.2 Power consumption


The typical power consumption of an ELAN05S card is 60 W.

12.3 Construction
Table 12-1 gives the front panel view of ELAN05S card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


62 16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S)

Table 12-1
ELAN05S Card Details
Card Description
Visual Indicators
The visual indicators on the ELAN05S card includes two LEDs, the
56#675
#%6+8'

ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Additionally 40 LEDs are provided


for SFP Link status indication.
Tx
Rx

Rx
Tx

P36
P35

The possible LED status and their significance is given below:


P34
P33

P32
P31 P29

P30

LED Color Status


P28
P27

P26
P25

P24
P23

P22
P21

ACTIVE Amber On insertion/power


P20
P19
P17

P18
Rx

Rx

ON
Tx

Tx
P35

P36

Green Card is active


GigE

P34
P33

Red Card failure


STATUS Amber On insertion/power
P31

P32

ON
P29

P30

Green Card is up and ready


for traffic
P27

P28

Red Hardware error


P25

P26
100 BASE-FX

Tx Off Admin down


P24
P23

Green Admin Up/Link is


Up/Link is down
P22
P21

Rx Amber Admin Up/Link is


P20
P19

down/Admin is
down
P18
P17

Green Admin Up/Link is


P15

P16

Up
P13

P14
P11

P12
10/100 BASE-TX
P9

P10
P8
P7

P6
P5

P4
P3

P2
P1

ELAN05S

TJ100MC-16MADM
16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S) 63

12.3.1 Electrical interface


ELAN05S supports sixteen 100Base-T electrical interfaces. The
electrical interface are provided via RJ-45 connectors. The RJ-45
module has in-built LEDs.

12.3.2 Optical interface with FX


ELAN05S supports sixteen 100Base-FX optical interfaces. The
optical interface is provided via SFP.

Features of this interface are:

• Support for short range, intermediate range and long range optics
by changing the SFP module
• Laser optical power, bias, temperature monitoring
• Receive optical power monitoring
• Hot pluggable optic modules
12.3.3 Optical interface with GE ports
ELAN05S supports four 1000Base-LH optical interfaces. The optical
interface is provided via SFP.

WARNING
Optical Safety
You should not stare directly into the optical connector output
beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even
loss of eye sight.

12.3.4 Backplane interface


ELAN05S card is connected to the backplane through Xceed
connectors.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


64 16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S)

12.4 Functional description


ELAN05S supports:

• Sixteen FE (10/100 Mbps) and sixteen FX Ethernet ports of


100Mbps.
• Four GE optical interface.
• Virtual concatenation for SDH, compensating for a maximum of
50ms of differential delay.
• Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) to allow dynamic
hitless addition/deletion of bandwidth within a VCG to cater for
on demand bandwidth applications.
• Both High order and Low order VCAT.
• ITU-T G.7041, Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) supporting
GFP-F.
• Live insertion and hot-swap capability.
• This card maps and de-maps the Ethernet data into the virtual
containers of different granularity (VC-12/VC-4) of the SDH
frame.

Note : GE VCGs i.e.VCG-9 and VCG-10 support only VC-4. FE VCGs 1-8 have
VC-12 granularity.
• L2 Physical parameters supported: auto-negotiation, flow control.
Switching:
1 Basic switching features: 802.1Q, 802.1D, 802.1AD, VLAN (port
based), spanning tree protocols
2 QOS features: Four Classes of Service (CoS) offered with
– configurable scheduling modes (SP, SP+WRR, SP+ WFQ)
– configurable queue management policies (taildrop)
– configurable “Trust Modes”(trust 802.1P, trust DSCP,
IPTOS)
– ingress rate limiting
– egress rate shaping
3 Access Control Lists (IP, MAC)
4 Hardware based wire-speed Access Control List (ACL)
5 DiffServ policies

TJ100MC-16MADM
16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S) 65

6 Line rate switching for all packet sizes


7 VLAN detaggability
8 Port mirroring
9 Supports 802.1
– 1S: multiple spanning tree protocol
– 1Q: simultaneous support for 4094 VLANs
– 1D: vanilla spanning tree protocol
– 1W: rapid spanning tree protocol
10 Advanced packet flow control
– Head of line blocking prevention
– Back pressure support
– Full duplex control IEEE 802.3x

Hardware Description Version 1.31


66 16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S)

Figure 12-1
ELAN05S functional block diagram

The block diagram in Figure 12-1 provides the main details of


Ethernet module ELAN05S in the TJ100MC-16MADM product.
100-base FX Interfaces:
The 100base FX interface is provided using SFPs which are capable
of operating at 100 Mbps rates. The system side interface of SFPs are
connected to a Ethernet PHY over serial interface.

TJ100MC-16MADM
16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S) 67

100-baseT ports:
Ethernet copper ports are terminated on to Ethernet PHYs
performing Ethernet PHY layer functionality. The user interface of
100-base Tx ports are over RJ-45 connectors.
1000-baseX Interfaces:
The 1000baseX interfaces are provided using SFPs which are capable
of operating at 1000 Mbps rates. The system side interface of SFPs are
connected to packet processor.
Packet processor:
This block performs packet processing required for the MADM
platform. It is interfaced to PHYs/SFPs on the line side and
interfaces to FPGA on the system side.
FPGA:
The FPGA provides backplane interface for the Ethernet module.
The backplane interface provides connectivity to central module for
further processing.
Processor sub-system:
There is an on-board control processor on the Ethernet module for
configuration/control of various devices. The processor has various
devices associated with it, such as Flash, SDRAM, debug port etc.
Also it can communicate with the system host processor over system
host interface bus.
Power supply:
There are on-board power converters which generate various power
supply voltages required for different devices.
Clock, Reset, Misc.:
The various clocks required for different devices are generated using
oscillator, clock buffers, reference clock input etc. The reset logic is
implemented in the CPLDs. The board also contains miscellaneous
circuitry like JTAG, LED control etc.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


68 16xFE, 16xFX, 4xGE (ELAN05S)

TJ100MC-16MADM
13
32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D) 1-

13.1 Introduction
ELAN05D is a tributary interface card, which supports a total of 64
FE ports which are split as 32x10/100Base-T ports and
32x100Base-FX ports. It also supports eight GE fiber ports
(1000Base-LH) Ethernet ports. ELAN05D is capable of switching at
Layer 2 level.

The system is divided into physically two separate cards: a base card
(ELAN05S) and a daughter card (ELAN05DC).

The base card (ELAN05S) supports 16x100Base-T ports,


16x100Base-FX ports and four GE ports. The daughter card
(ELAN05DC) supports the same number of ports as that on base
card. The combination of the two cards is the ELAN05 system, which
is referred to as ELAN05D.

13.2 Power supply requirements


13.2.1 Input supply voltage
48 V ± 10%

13.2.2 Power consumption


The typical power consumption of an ELAN05D card is 100 W.

13.3 Construction
Table 13-1 gives the front panel view of ELAN05D card and its visual
indicator details.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


70 32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D)

Table 13-1
ELAN05D Card Details
Card Description
Visual Indicators
The visual indicators on the ELAN05D card includes two LEDs, the
ACTIVE and the STATUS LEDs. Additionally 80 LEDs are
provided for SFP Link status indication.
56#675
#%6+8'

The possible LED status and their significance is given below:


4Z

4Z

4Z

4Z
6Z

6Z

6Z

6Z
2         2

2         2

2         2

2         2

LED Color Status


ACTIVE Amber On insertion/power
ON
Green Card is active
4Z
6Z
4Z
6Z

4Z
6Z
4Z
6Z
2

2
2

2

Red Card failure


)KI'
2

2
2

2

STATUS Amber On insertion/power


2

2
2

2

ON
2

2
2

2

Green Card is up and ready


2

2
2

2

for traffic
2

2
2

2
$#5'Ä(:

Red Hardware error


2

2
2

2

Tx Off Admin down


2

2
2

2

Green Admin Up/Link is


2

2
2

2

Up/Link is down
2

2
2

2

Rx Amber Admin Up/Link is


down/Admin down
2
2
2

2

Green Admin Up/Link is


2
2
2

2

Up
2
2
2

2
2
2

2
2
$#5'Ä6:

2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2

2
2
2

TJ100MC-16MADM
32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D) 71

13.3.1 Electrical interface


ELAN05D supports 32x10/100Base-T electrical interfaces. The
electrical interface are provided via RJ-45 connectors. The RJ-45
module has in-built LEDs.

13.3.2 Optical interface with FX


ELAN05D supports 32x100Base-FX optical interfaces. The optical
interface is provided via SFP.

Features of this interface are:

• Support for short range, intermediate range and long range optics
by changing the SFP module
• Laser optical power, bias, temperature monitoring
• Receive optical power monitoring
• Hot pluggable optic modules
13.3.3 Optical interface with GE ports
ELAN05D supports eight 1000Base-LH optical interfaces. The
optical interface is provided via SFP.

WARNING
Optical Safety
You should not stare directly into the optical connector output
beam, as this can cause irreparable damage to your eyes and even
loss of eye sight.

13.3.4 Backplane interface


ELAN05D card is connected to the backplane through Xceed
connectors.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


72 32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D)

13.4 Functional description


ELAN05D supports:

• 32 FE (10/100 Mbps) and 32 FX Ethernet ports of 100 Mbps.


• Eight GigE optical interface.
• Virtual concatenation for SDH, compensating for a maximum of
50ms of differential delay.
• Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) to allow dynamic
hitless addition/deletion of bandwidth within a VCG to cater for
on demand bandwidth applications.
• Both high order and low order virtual concatenation.
• ITU-T G.7041, Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) supporting
GFP-F.
• Live insertion and hot-swap capability.
• This card maps and de-maps the Ethernet data into the virtual
containers of different granularity (VC-12/VC-4) of the SDH
frame.

Note : GE VCGs i.e.VCG-9 and VCG-10 support only VC-4. FE VCGs 1-8 have
VC-12 granularity.
• L2 Physical parameters supported: auto negotiation, flow control.
Switching:
1 Basic switching features: 802.1Q, 802.1D, 802.1AD, VLAN (port
based), spanning tree protocols
2 QOS features: Four Classes of Service (CoS) offered with
– configurable scheduling modes (SP, SP+WRR, SP+ WFQ)
– configurable queue management policies (taildrop)
– configurable “Trust Modes”(trust 802.1P, trust DSCP,
IPTOS)
– ingress rate limiting
– egress rate shaping
3 Access Control Lists (IP, MAC)
4 Hardware based wire-speed Access Control List (ACL)
5 DiffServ policies
6 Line rate switching for all packet sizes

TJ100MC-16MADM
32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D) 73

7 VLAN detaggability
8 Port mirroring
9 Supports 802.1
– 1S: multiple spanning tree protocol
– 1Q: simultaneous support for 4094 VLANs
– 1D: vanilla spanning tree protocol
– 1W: rapid spanning tree protocol
10 Advanced packet flow control
– Head of line blocking prevention
– Back pressure support
– Full duplex control IEEE 802.3x

Hardware Description Version 1.31


74 32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D)

Figure 13-1
ELAN05D functional block diagram

The block diagram in Figure 13-1 provides the main details of


Ethernet module ELAN05D in the TJ100MC-16MADM product.

TJ100MC-16MADM
32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D) 75

100-base FX Interfaces:
The 100base FX interface is provided using SFPs which are capable
of operating at 100 Mbps rates. The system side interface of SFPs are
connected to a Ethernet PHY over serial interface.
100-baseT ports:
Ethernet copper ports are terminated on to Ethernet PHYs
performing Ethernet PHY layer functionality. The user interface of
100-baseT ports are over RJ-45 connectors.
1000-baseX Interfaces:
The 1000baseX interfaces are provided using SFPs which are capable
of operating at 1000 Mbps rates. The system side interface of SFPs are
connected to packet processor.
Packet processor:
This block performs packet processing required for the MADM
platform. It is interfaced to PHYs/SFPs on the line side and
interfaces to FPGA on the system side.
FPGA:
The FPGA provides backplane interface for the Ethernet module.
The backplane interface provides connectivity to central module for
further processing.
Processor sub-system:
There is an on-board control processor on the Ethernet module for
configuration/control of various devices. The processor has various
devices associated with it, such as Flash, SDRAM, debug port etc.
Also it can communicate with the system host processor over system
host interface bus.
Power supply:
There are on-board power converters which generate various power
supply voltages required for different devices.
Clock, Reset, Misc.:
The various clocks required for different devices are generated using
oscillator, clock buffers, reference clock input etc. The reset logic is
implemented in the CPLDs. The board also contains miscellaneous
circuitry like JTAG, LED control etc.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


76 32xFE, 32xFX, 8xGE (ELAN05D)

TJ100MC-16MADM
14
Fan Tray Unit (FTU7) 1-

14.1 Introduction
The Fan Tray Unit (FTU7) is used in the TJ100MC-16MADM
network element to cool the equipment. There are two fans on this
FTU7, one is work (default) and the other protect.

14.2 Power supply requirements


14.2.1 Input supply voltage
The FTU7 takes the 48 V supply from the backplane. Work and
protect fans operate at 48 V. There is passive hot-swap connectivity
for 48 V supply input on the FTU7 board.

14.3 Functional description


• Supports redundant supply to the fans
• EEPROM to store inventory information
Figure 14-1 gives the functional block diagram of FTU7. Figure 14-2
gives the front panel view of FTU7

14.3.1 Card information


Card specific information is stored in the on-board EEPROM.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


78 Fan Tray Unit (FTU7)

Figure 14-1
FTU7 functional block diagram

Figure 14-2
FTU7 Front Panel View

14.3.2 Description
There are two fans on this FTU7, one is work (default) and the other
protect.

TJ100MC-16MADM
15
Alarm Display Panel (ADP) 1-

15.1 Introduction
The Alarm display panel (ADP) is used to implement consolidated
display of alarms, audible indication of the alarms with a provision to
reset/turn OFF. This alarm display panel supports for
TJ100MC-16MADM system.

This card supports wire-wrap post termination for all external world
signals.

Note 1: The alarm display panel is not displayed on the Inventory page of the TejNES
User Interface.

Note 2: The Alarm display panel is not part of the standard accessory for
TJ100MC-16MADM system. The ADP is shipped based on customer
requirement.
15.2 Power supply
The Alarm display panel has its own power converter and works from
-40 V DC to -60 V DC. The Power supply is from an external source.

15.3 Construction
The Alarm display panel has 1U height, suitable for 19” rack
mounting, wire wrap posts are unshrouded headers with 3.96 mm pin
pitch. All the D-SUB interfaces and the wire-wrap posts are provided
on the rear panel of the Alarm display panel. Redundant power inputs
are also provided on the rear panel.

LED display is provided on the front panel.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


80 Alarm Display Panel (ADP)

Figure 15-1
Front Panel View of Alarm Display Panel

MINOR CRITICAL BUZZER


OFF

MAJOR POWER RESET


ALARM DISPLAY PANEL

15.4 Overall specifications


Table 15-1
Card Features Description
Feature Description
Display 2x7mm LEDs, 3 Nos. for the alarms, one for power indication.
Audible alarm Piezo-buzzer,70 dB max. On/Off toggle switch provided on the
front panel.
Alarm Outputs 15-pin, 3-row D-SUB connectors, one-to-one connection to
TJ100MC-16MADM system.Gets carried out to through
Wire-wrap post. Normally Open, potential-free and common
points are provided.
Power -40 V to -60 V DC, Max 15 W. Redundant input.
Dimensions Width: Suitable for 19” rack mounting
Height: 1U

15.5 Functional description


The alarm display panel supports the following functional features:

• Consolidated display of Alarms.


• Audible indication of the Alarms with a provision to reset/turn
On/Off.
• Potential free contacts for Critical, Major and Minor alarms.
• Redundant power supply inputs.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Alarm Display Panel (ADP) 81

15.5.1 Alarm interface


The Alarm display panel consolidates all the alarms at various severity
levels and displays them on a single display. A controlled audio alarm
is also provided. All the alarms are terminated on a wire-wrap post.
The alarm posts have potential-free contacts.

The Alarm display panel processes Minor, Major and Critical alarms.
Corresponding to these inputs, the alarm display is changed.

15.5.2 User interface


The Alarm display panel has four LEDs in all, in addition to a buzzer.
The LEDs show the status of the alarms. Alarms of one type on the
system is reflected on a single alarm LED. This is applicable for all
processed alarms i.e. Minor, Major and Critical.

A buzzer gives an audible indication of alarms. A switch on the front


panel is used to turn On/Off the buzzer.

The Reset switch is used to acknowledge an alarm. When the Reset


switch is pushed, the buzzer corresponding to the current alarms, is
turned off. The buzzer is turned on, only if there are any other alarms.

A separate power LED shows the status of power of the Alarm


display panel.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


82 Alarm Display Panel (ADP)

TJ100MC-16MADM
16
Glossary 1-

Table 16-1 gives a list of Acronyms and their brief description.


Table 16-1
Glossary
Acronym Description
APS Automatic Protection Switching
Automatic Protection Switching (APS) is the capability of a transmission
system to detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby
facility to recover the traffic.This capability has a positive effect on the
overall system availability.Only the Multiplex Section in SDH is protected
in this automatic fashion.The Multiplex Section protection mechanisms
are coordinated by the K1 and K2 bytes in the Multiplex Section
Overhead.Path protection is managed at a higher level by network
management functions.
BORSCHT Battery feed
Overvoltage protection
Ringing
Supervision
Codec
Hybrid
testing
The electronic functions collectively known as BORSCHT are used in
Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) telephony signaling, line supervision
and telephone terminal operation. BORSCHT circuitry is typically located
on a telecommunications network line card and is increasingly integrated
into a chipset by several semiconductor companies for low-cost
implementation of a standard POTS telephone interface for
non-traditional telephony networks such as cable television networks,
fiber optic, VoIP and wireless local loop.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


84 Glossary

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply
Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS), is a method for distributing a
precision clock among telecommunications equipment. The physical
medium is a E1 (DS1) line.
BNC Connector The BNC (bayonet Neil-Concelman) connector is a type of RF connector
used for terminating coaxial cable.
Codec A codec is a device or program capable of performing encoding and
decoding on a digital data stream or signal.
CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device
A complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is a programmable logic
device with complexity between that of PALs and FPGAs, and
architectural features of both. The building block of a CPLD is the macro
cell, which contains logic implementing disjunctive normal form
expressions and more specialized logic operations.
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a type of function that takes as input
a data stream of any length and produces as output a value of a certain
fixed size. The term CRC is often used to denote either the function or the
function's output.
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection
These are a set of rules determining how network devices respond when
two devices attempt to use a data channel simultaneously (called a
collision). Standard Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD to physically
monitor the traffic on the line at participating stations. If no transmission
is taking place at the time, the particular station can transmit.
DDF Digital Distribution Frame
A digital distribution frame is a passive device which terminates cables,
allowing arbitrary interconnections to be made.
This terminates the cables leading to subscribers on the one hand, and
cables leading to active equipment (such as DSLAMs and telephone
switches) on the other. Service is provided to a subscriber by manually
wiring a twisted pair (called a jumper wire) between the telephone line and
the relevant DSL or POTS line circuit.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Glossary 85

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
Diffserv Differentiated Services
A system of differentiating data packets for IP networks that is based on
setting relative priorities and drop precedence for each DSCP. It is defined
by the DiffServ Working Group.
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory, is a non-volatile
storage chip used in computers and other devices to store small amounts
of volatile data, e.g. calibration tables or device configuration.
EMI Electro Magnetic Interference
EMI (electromagnetic interference) is the disruption of operation of an
electronic device when it is in the vicinity of an electromagnetic field (EM
field) in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum that is caused by another
electronic device.
FET Field Effect Transistor
The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that relies on an
electric field to control the shape and hence the conductivity of a
“channel” in a semiconductor material. All FETs except J-FETs have four
terminals, which are known as the gate, drain, source and body.
GE Gigabit Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is a term describing various
technologies for transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per
second, as defined by the IEEE 802.3-2005 standard.
GFP Generic Framing Procedures
Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is defined by ITU-T G.7041. This
allows mapping of variable length, higher-layer client signals over a
transport network like SDH/SONET. The client signals can be protocol
data unit (PDU) oriented (like IP/PPP or Ethernet Media Access Control)
or can be block-code oriented (like fibre channel).
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC)
This is a bit-oriented synchronous data link layer protocol developed by
the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
HDLC provides both connection-oriented and connection-less service.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


86 Glossary

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
IEEE Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers is an international
non-profit, professional organization for the advancement of technology
related to electricity. It has the most members of any technical
professional organization in the world, with more than 360,000 members
in around 175 countries.
IP Internet Protocol
Network layer protocol in the TCP/IP stack offering a connection-less
internetwork service. IP provides features for addressing, type-of-service
specification, fragmentation and reassembly, and security.
IP-Address IP address
32-bit address assigned to host using TCP/IP. An IP address belongs to
one of five classes (A, B, C, D, or E) and is written as 4 octets separated
by periods (dotted decimal format). Each address consists of a network
number, an optional subnetwork number, and a host number.
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union
The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) coordinates
standards for telecommunications on behalf of the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU) and is based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Jitter Jitter
Timing jitter is the short-term variation of a digital signal’s significant
instant from its ideal position in time, where short-term implies phase
oscillations of frequency greater than or equal to 10 Hz. Significant
instants include, for instance, optimum sampling instants. Long-term
variations, where the variations are of frequency less than 10 Hz, are called
wander.
JTAG Joint Test Action Group
Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) is the usual name used for the IEEE
1149.1 standard entitled Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan
Architecture for test access ports used for testing printed circuit boards
using boundary scan.
Layer 2 Layer 2 refers to the Data Link layer of the commonly-referenced multi
layered communication model, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI). The
Data Link layer is concerned with moving data across the physical links in
the network. In a network, the switch is a device that redirects data
messages at the layer 2 level, using the destination Media Access Control
(MAC) address to determine where to direct the message.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Glossary 87

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
LC Lucent Connector
An optical fiber connector terminates the end of an optical fiber, and
enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The
connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so that light
can pass.
Generally, organizations standardize on one kind of connector, depending
on what equipment they commonly use, or per type of fiber (one for
multimode, one for singlemode).
LC connectors are replacing SC connectors in corporate networking
environment due to its smaller size.
LCAS Link Capacity Adjust Scheme
Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme or LCAS is a method to dynamically
increase or decrease the bandwidth of virtual concatenated containers.
The LCAS protocol is specified in ITU-T G.7042.
It allows on-demand increase or decrease of the bandwidth of the virtual
concatenated group in a hitless manner. This brings
bandwidth-on-demand capability for data clients like Ethernet when
mapped into TDM containers.
LED Light Emitting Diode
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor diode that emits
incoherent narrow-spectrum light when electrically biased in the forward
direction of the p-n junction. This effect is a form of electroluminescence.
LOF Loss Of Frame
A loss of frame (LOF) alarm indicates that a signal could not be detected
at the E1 interface.
LUG A screw terminal is a type of electrical connector, where a wire is clamped
down to metal by a screw. The wire is often bare (stripped of electrical
insulation) on the end, and is bent in a U or J shape to fit around the shaft
of the screw. Other wires have a lug crimped onto the end, usually when
manufactured. Most commonly this is a spade lug, which has two prongs
(like a spade) that are inserted under the screw head. There are also loop
lugs which go the entire way around the screw.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


88 Glossary

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
MAC Address MAC address
Standardized data link layer address that is required for every port or
device that connects to a LAN. Other devices in the network use these
addresses to locate specific ports in the network and to create and update
routing tables and data structures. MAC addresses are six bytes long and
are controlled by the IEEE. Also known as the hardware address,
MAC-layer address, and physical address.
MFPGA Multilevel hierarchical Field Programmable Gate Arrays
Multilevel hierarchical FPGA (MFPGA) architecture has logic blocks and
routing resources that are sparsely partitioned into multilevel clustered
structure.
NMS Network Management System
Network Management System provides an integrated management of
network elements across an intelligent optical network. The NMS collects
and represents data from geographically dispersed network elements on to
a console in a centralized Network Operations Center (NOC).
PHY PHY (often pronounced “fi.”) is a common abbreviation for the physical
layer of the OSI model.
PHY is also a generic electronics term referring to a special electronic
integrated circuit or functional block of a circuit that takes care of
encoding and decoding between a pure digital domain (on-off) and a
modulation in the analog domain. Such circuits are often used to interface
a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), Complex Programmable Logic
Device (CPLD) or a Microcontroller/Processor to a specific type of bus
or communications interface.
SC Standard Connector
An optical fiber connector terminates the end of an optical fiber, and
enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The
connectors mechanically couple and align the cores of fibers so that light
can pass. A variety of optical fiber connectors are available. The main
differences among types of connectors are dimensions and methods of
mechanical coupling. The standard connector uses a snap type coupling.
SC connector offers excellent packing density, and its push-pull design
resists fiber end face contact damage during connection.

TJ100MC-16MADM
Glossary 89

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) is a standard technology for
synchronous data transmission on optical media. It provides faster and
less expensive network interconnection than traditional PDH
(Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) equipment.
In digital telephone transmission, “synchronous” means the bits from one
call are carried within one transmission frame. “Plesiochronous” means
“almost (but not) synchronous,” or a call that must be extracted from
more than one transmission frame.
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SDRAM is a type of solid state computer memory device.
SFP Small Formfactor Pluggable
The small form-factor pluggable (SFP) is a compact optical transceiver
used in optical communications for both telecommunication and data
communications applications. It interfaces a network device mother board
(for a switch, router or similar device) to a fiber optic or unshielded twisted
pair networking cable.
SFF Small Formfactor Fixed
The related Small Form-Factor (SFF) transceiver is similar in size to the
SFP, but is soldered to the host board as a pin through-hole device, rather
than plugged into an edge-card socket.
SMII Serial Media Independent Interface
The Serial Media Independent Interface (SMII) is a sequel of MII, a
standard interface used to connect an Ethernet MAC-block to a PHY. It
is used for Gigabit Ethernet (as opposed to Ethernet 10/100 for MII).
STM Synchronous Transport Module
The STM (Synchronous Transport Module) is the rate of transmission of
the SDH (ITU-T fiber optic network transmission) standard. The levels
are STM-1, STM-4, STM-16 and STM-64.

Hardware Description Version 1.31


90 Glossary

Table 16-1 (continued)


Glossary
TDM Time-Division Multiplexing
This is a type of digital or (rarely) analog multiplexing in which two or
more signals or bit streams are transferred apparently simultaneously as
sub-channels in one communication channel, but physically are taking
turns on the channel. The time domain is divided into several recurrent
timeslots of fixed length, one for each sub-channel. A sample, byte or data
block of sub-channel 1 is transmitted during timeslot 1, sub-channel 2
during timeslot 2, etc. One TDM frame consists of one timeslot per
sub-channel. After the last sub-channel the cycle starts all over again with
a new frame, starting with the second sample, byte or data block from
sub-channel 1, etc.
VC Virtual Container
The virtual container (VC) is the unit of transport between the input and
output points for the tributaries, whether they are plesiochronous signals,
ATM signals or signals from metropolitan Ethernet networks.
VCAT Virtual Concatenation
Virtual concatenation (VCAT) is an inverse multiplexing technique used
to split SDH/SONET bandwidth into logical groups, which may be
transported or routed independently.
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
A Virtual LAN, commonly known as a VLAN, is a group of hosts with a
common set of requirements that communicate as if they were attached to
the same wire, regardless of their physical location. A VLAN has the same
attributes as a physical LAN, but it allows for end stations to be grouped
together even if they are not located on the same LAN segment.
WRED Weighted Random Early Detection
Weighted random early detection (WRED) is a queue management
algorithm with congestion avoidance capabilities. It is an extension to
Random early detection (RED) where different queues may have different
buffer occupation thresholds before random dropping starts, as well as
different dropping probabilities, and packets are classified into these
queues according to priority information such as IP precedence or DSCP
(for DiffServ).

TJ100MC-16MADM
91

Index
A M
A010000 39 MFC3 17
LC 41 Alarm In 17
ADP 79 Alarm Out 19
AGG06 45 CPLD 22
Craft interface 20
BNC connectors 50
NMS interface 19
SMB type connectors 47
CSMA/CD 19
TUPP device 51 Orderwire interface
AGG07 53 BORSCHT 19
ITU-T specifications 57
jitter 57
OHT FPGAs 57 P
SFP optics 53 PDP 13
Dragonfly 13
Surge 13
C
COM01 29
Transformers 33 T
TET252 35

E
E1-BP2 29 W
ELAN05D 69 wire-wrap 81
DiffServ policies 72
Port mirroring 73
Switching 72
X
ELAN05S 61 XCC05
ACL 64 Diagnostic Interface 24
Layer 2 61 Hot-swap 24
LCAS 64 Redundancy 25
temperature monitoring 63, 71 Stratum-3 27
VCAT 64 XCEXT 43

F
FTU7 77

I
Introduction 5

Hardware Description Version 1.31


92

TJ100MC-16MADM

You might also like