Professional Documents
Culture Documents
YAN Zi
PROMS HK 2006 1
Introduction
Coping
Definition: constantly changing cognitive and behavioral effort
to manage specific external and/or internal demands that are
appraised as taxing or exceeding the resources of the person
PROMS HK 2006 2
Introduction
Coping
Definition:
constantly changing cognitive and behavioral effort
to manage specific external and/or internal
demands that are appraised as taxing or exceeding
the resources of the person
PROMS HK 2006 3
Introduction : Coping Strategy
Coping strategy
Lazarus & Folkman
Problem-focused Coping (PC)
Emotion-focused Coping (EC)
PROMS HK 2006 4
Introduction : CSCA
24 items
PROMS HK 2006 5
Introduction : CSCA
PROMS HK 2006 6
Rasch analysis answers …
……
PROMS HK 2006 7
Method: Participants
367 elite athletes from mainland China
Sports Training
Experience Male 6.3 3.6 22 1
PROMS HK 2006 9
Result : Summary Analysis
Person Measures Item Measures
Valid N 367 24
Mean Measure 0.29 0.00
OUTFIT MNSQ Mean 0.99 0.99
Max 2.82 1.33
Min 0.21 0.74
INFIT MNSQ Mean 1.00 1.00
Max 2.91 1.34
Min 0.20 0.74
Separation 1.60 8.12
Strata 2.47 11.16
Reliability 0.72 0.99
PROMS HK 2006 10
Result : Summary Analysis
OUTFIT and INFIT Statistics for Each Item
Item Measure OUTFIT MNSQ INFIT MNSQ
7 -0.37 1 0.96
11 0 0.98 0.98
PROMS HK 2006 11
Result : Item-Person Map
INPUT: 367 STUS, 24 items MEASURED: 367 ATHS, 24 items, 5 CATS WINSTEPS 3.52
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Athletes MAP OF items
<more>|<rare>
2 +
|
|
. |
. |
|
# |
|
Item Difficulty
. |
.## T|
1 +
.## |
.##### |T Q22
.## S| Q21
.#### |
.######### | Q19 Q24
.###### |S Q13
.########## M| Q10 Q20 Q8
.########## | Q12 Q17 Q6
########### |
0 .######## +M Q11
### S| Q14 Q2 Q23
.#### | Q18
.### | Q1 Q9
# |S Q15 Q7
.# T| Q3
. | Q4
. | Q16 Q5
. |T
|
-1 +
|
. |
|
|
Person Ability |
|
|
|
|
-2 +
<less>|<frequ>
PROMS HK 2006 12
Result : Category Function
PROMS HK 2006 13
Result : Category Function
• 5-category structure
CATEGORY PROBABILITIES: MODES - Structure measures at intersections
P ++---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------++
R 1.0 + +
O | |
B |1111 55|
A | 1111 Category 1 555 |
B .8 + 11 555 +
I | 11 55 |
L | 11 55 |
I | 11 55 |
T .6 + 1 55 +
Y | 11 5 |
.5 + 1 55 +
Category
O
F .4
2 |
+
1
1 55
5 |
+
| 11 333333 4444*44444 |
R | 22222*33 44*33 5 4444 |
E | 22222 33 *22 44 5*33 444 |
S .2 + 2222 333 1**22 55 33 444 +
P | 2222 33 44 11 **2 333 4444 |
O |222222 3333 444 5*1 222 333 444|
N | 333333 44444 55555 1111 22222 3333333 |
S .0 +*****************5555555 111111*******************+
E ++---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------++
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
ATH [MINUS] item MEASURE
PROMS HK 2006 14
Result : Category Function
PROMS HK 2006 15
Result : Category Function
• 4-category structure
CATEGORY PROBABILITIES: MODES - Structure measures at intersections
P ++--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------++
R 1.0 + +
O | |
B | |
A | |
B .8 +11 4+
I | 111 4444 |
L | 111 444 |
I | 111 44 |
T .6 + 11 444 +
Y | 11 44 |
.5 + 11 44 +
O | 111 44 |
F .4 + 11 444 +
| 2222222**22222 333333**33333333 |
R | 22222 11 33**222 44 33333 |
E | 22222 333*1 4*22 33333 |
S .2 +22222 333 11*44 2222 3333+
P | 3333 444 111 2222 |
O | 333333 4444 1111 22222 |
N |3333333333 44444444 11111111 2222222222 |
S .0 +444444444444444 11111111111111*+
E ++--------------+--------------+--------------+--------------++
-2 -1 0 1 2
ATH [MINUS] item MEASURE
PROMS HK 2006 16
Discussion
CSCA has high Rasch Item reliability (0.99)
and acceptable Rasch Person reliability (0.72)
PROMS HK 2006 17
PROMS HK 2006 18