Construction Managermen 01 - Khmer PDF

viTüasßanCatibNþúHbNþalbec©keTs ed):atIm:g;sMNg;suIvil
emeronTI ³ 1
esckþIepþIménkarRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;
1-niymn½y ³ kargarsagsg;KICakarRbmUlpþúM nigkareRbIR)as; énmUlFn nigbuKÁlikÉkeTs

sMPar³ ]bkrN_edIm,Isagsg; b¤pÁúMtMelIg GVImYyeTAtambøg; nigkic©snüa Edl)anerobcMedIm,IbMerI
eTAtameKalbMNgrbs;m©as;sMNg;.
karRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; KWCakareRbI R)as;nUvRbPBFnFansMNg; . kalNaeKniyayGMBIRbPB
FnFansMNg; eKEtgEtKitGMBIRbPBFnFansMNg;sMxan;² TaMg4KW ³
- htßBlik manpower
- eRKOgcRk machine
- sMPar³ materials
- fvika money
karrKb;RKgTak;TgeTAnig kareRbIR)as;eGaymanRbsiT§PaB nigTan;eBlevla nUvRbPaBFnFan
TaMg4 sMrab;KMeragsagsg;KMeragGVImYy .
manbBaðaCaeRcInEdlRtUvykmkBicarNa enAkñúgeBlRKb;RKgKMerag nigfaetIeRbIRbPBFnFanenaH
dUcemþcedIm,IeGay)aneCaKC½y ? manbBaðaxøHCabBaðabec©keTsdUcCa ³
- karKNnakþarBum<
- smtßPaBéneGsáav:aT½r
- kargarsMerc
eRkABIenaHenAmanbBaðadéTeTotEdlmanlkçN³CaKuNPaB dUcCa ³
- karCMrujBlkmµ
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 1 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ
- TMnak;TMngBlkmµ
- karTTYlxusRtUvtampøÚvc,ab;
- suvtßiPaBenAkñúgkardæan
2- tYnaTIGñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; ³
GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; KWCaGñkem:AkarTUeTA b¤CaGñkRbwkSasMNg; EdlGnuvtþkargarRKb;RKgsM
Ng;eRkamrUbPaBénkic©snüaesvakmµviC¢aCIv³ CamYynigm©as;sMng; . kMLúgeBlcab;epþImerobcMKM
erag GñkEdlCaGñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; RtUvEtCYym©as;sMNg; nigsßabtükr edaypþl;nUvBt’man
nigesckþIENnaM GMBIbec©kviTüasMNg; nigbBaðaesdækic© . GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;k_GacerobcMKM
erag):an;RbmaNtMél kñúgeBlcab;epþIm nig)a:n;RbmaNtMélsMerc eRkayeBlbBa©b;Éksarkic©
snüa . eRkABIenHGñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;enAmankargarbEnßmeTotdUcCa ³
- karENnaMkñúgkarCav]bkrN_
- sMPar³
- karBinitüeLIgvijnUvKMeragbøg; nig specifications
- erobcMtaragRbtiTin
- pþl;nUvr)aykarN_EdlTak;TgeTAnigkargarKMerag
GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;RtUveRbIR)as;nUvcMeNHdwg TaMgLayedIm,Ipþl;nUvkarENnaM EdlTak;Tg
eTAnig kargarnimYy² nigCYysMrYldl;karedjéfø . eRkABIenHRtUveFVIkarviPaKeTAelIkaredjéfø
CMnYsPaKIm©as;sMNg; ehIypþl;karENnaMdl;m©as;sMNg; kñúgkarRbKl;kargarsagsg;eTAeGayGñk
edjéføNamYy .
kñúgeBlsagsg;GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; GacbMerIesva CaGñkem:AkarTUeTA b¤CaPñak;garbs;m©as;
sMNg; edIm,IeFVIeGaykarGnuvtþKMeragRtUveTAtam Éksarkic©snüa nigk,Ünc,ab;hirBaØvtßú .
enAeBlEdledIrtYCaPñak;gar rbs;m©as;sMNg; GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg; RtUvTTYlyk nUvtYnaTICa

m©as;kñúgkarsagsg; nigcat;EcgbuKÁlik.
3-]sSahkmµsMNg; ³
]sSahkmµsMNg;KWCaEpñkmYyénesdækic©Cati. kargarsagsg; mantaMgBIkarsagsg;lMenAsßan
pøÚvfñl; eragcRk nig TMnb;Twk . edIm,IeGayyl;dwgeGayc,as;nUv]sSahkmµsMNg; eKEbgEckCa
3RbePTKW ³
- sMNg;GKar
- sMNg;visVkmµ nig
- sMNg;]sSahkmµ
k- sMNg;GKar ³
sMNg;GKarKWCasMng;TaMgLayNaEdlbMerIeGay karrs;enA karsikSa BaNiC¢kmµ nig kEnøglMEh
kay .KMeragsMNg;GKarrYmmansMNg;kariyal½y mCÆmNÐl haglk;TMnij mCÆmNÐlkILa
FnaKarnigGkarvb,Fm’. CaTUeTAKMeragsMNg;GKar RtUverobcMeLIgedaysßabtükr rYmCamYyvisVkr
sMPar³sMrab;sMNg;enHKWsgát;F¶n; eTAelIesaP½NPaBEpñkxagkñúg nigxageRkA .
x- sMNg;visVkmµ ³
sMNg;visVkmµCaTUeTAvaTak;TgeTAnig eRKOgbgÁúMsN M g;EdlerobcMeLIgedayvisVkr ]TahrN_dUcCa

pøÚvfñl; s<an RbB½n§bgðÚrTwk kxVk; .sMNg;enHsagsg;eLIgkñúgeKalbMNgbMerIeGaysaFarN³kñúg
karelIkKMeragenHeLIgPaKeRcInKWm©as;sMNg; nigGñkelIkKMeragKWsßitenAkñúgGgÁPaBEtmYy.
K- sMNg;]sSahkmµ ³
sMNg;]sSahkmµEtgEtTak;TgeTAnig KMeragbec©keTsx<s;kñúgplitkmµ .Rkumh‘unÉkCnEtgEt
EsVgrkRkumh‘unvisVkmµCMnaj kñúgkarerobcMKMeragRbePTenH. kñúgkrNIenHRkumh‘unbec©keTsTTYl
TaMgkar erobcMKMerag nigTaMgkargarsagsg; edaycuHkic©snüaCamYym©as;sMng; .

emeronTI ³ 2
karRbtibtþikarN_sagsg;
1-GñkcUlrYmkñúgkarsagsg; ³
1-1 ³ PaKIm©as;sMNg; ³ m©as;sMNg;GacnwgeFVIkarEsVgyl;edayxøÜnÉg GMBIlMenAsßaneday

GaRs½yeTAnwg cMnYnsmaCikénRkumRKYsar edayELkcMeBaHm©as;Rkumh‘unk¾dUcKñapgEdr . edIm,I
eqøIytbeTAnigkarGPivDÄn_Epñkbec©kviTüa kñúgenaHpgEdrk¾RtUvEsVgyl; GMBITIRkugkñúgkarbegáIn
ehfarcnasm<½n§ b¤k¾kargarGPivDÄn_edIm,Ifvika tamtMrUvkarTIpSar. hirBaØvtßú KWCaRbPBmYyEdl
manGtßn½y y:agsMxan;bMputsMrab;m©as;sMNg; EdlGacQancUleTAkñúg rebobénkarsagsg;)an
b¤min )an .
k-m©as;sMNg;saFarN³ ³ fvikasMrab;sagsg;GacTTYl)ankmBIkEnøgpÞal; b¤k¾)anmkBI
RbPBshB½n§ k¾bu:EnþkñúgcMeNamkrNITaMgGs;xagelI m©as;sMNg;k¾RtUvEtbg;Bn§CUnrdæEdr .
manKMeragxøHGnuvtþn_edayKN³kmµkarénsMNg; .
x-m©as;sMNg;ÉkCn ³
fvikakñúgkarsagsg;PaKeRcIn)antamry³pÞal;BIm©as;sMNg;EtmþgeBalKW ³
- m©as;sMNg;sMrab;lMenAsßan
- m©as;sMNg;sMrab;bMerIplitkmµ b¤esvakmµ
m©as;sMNg;ÉkCnCajwkjab;Kat;eRcIneFVICam©as;KMeragenAkñúgeBlsagsg;Etmþg . CaFmµtam©as;
sMNg;EtgEtRtYtBinitüeTAelIEpñk ³
- esdækic© - TIpSar - hirBavtßú - TItaMg nigrUbPaB
kñúgeKalbMNgedIm,IeFVIeGayTTYl)anR)ak;cMNUltamry³lk; b¤CYlrh½s .
2-viC¢aCIv³GñkKUrbøg; ³
2-1 ³ sßabtükr ³ mantYnaTITTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarbkRsay niggPivDÄn_bøg;eTAtamtMrUvkarrbs;
m©as;sMNg; nigKUrbgðajeTAGñkem:Akarsagsg; edIm,IGnuvtþn_eGay)ansuRkitkñúgkar)a:n;tMél k¾
dUceFVIeTAtamtaragRbtiTinkargar edIm,IGnuvtþeTAtambøg;lMGitnimYy² TaMgenHKWCakarTTYlxus
RtUvTaMgRsugrbs;sßabtükr .
sßabtükrRtUvmansmtßPaB CMnajc,as;las; kñúgkarrcnabøg;eTAtamsmamaRtebobKNitviTüa
edIm,ItMrUveTAtamesckþIRtUvkarrbs;mÞas;s;MNg; .

2-2 ³ visVkr ³
CaGñkelIkKMeragEpñkrcnasm<½n§ GKÁisnI emkanic RbB½n§Twks¥at nigRbB½n§TwkkxVk; .
3- viC¢aCIv³ kñúgkarsagsg; ³ Gñkem:Akarsagsg;CaBakü EdleKeRbITUeTA cMeBaHGñkEdlman

GaCIBTTYlxusRtUv RKb;skmµPaBTaMgGs;énkarsagsg; eKTaMgenaHeFVIkardUcCa Gñkem:AkarTUeTA
b¤CaGñkcat;Ecg .
3-1 ³ Gñk):an;RbmaNtMél ³
Gñk):an;tMélRtUveFVIkarCamYynigbøg; ehIyRtUvEtsikSaeGay)ansBVRKb;TaMgGs;énGKar .
3-2 ³ GñkeFVItaragRbtiTinkargar ³
GñkeFVItaragRbtiTinkargar RtUveFVIkarTak;Tgy:agCitsñiT§CamYyGñkEdleFVIkñúgkariyal½y nigGñk
EdleFVIkarenAelIkardæan .
3-3 ³Pñak;garTijb¤CavsMPar³ ³
KWCamnusSEdlmantYnaTI CaGñkccar edIm,ITTYl)annUv tMéld¾smrmü mYy ehIynigeFVIeGay
R)akdfa kñúgkMLúgeBlsagsg; RKb;sMPar³EdlCatMrUvkar RtUvpþl;eGayTan;eBlevla Edl)an

kMNt; . CaFmµtaPñak;garTij - dUr RtUvCYbCamYyGñkem:Akarbnþ edIm,IBinitüeLIgvij nUvlkç½x½NÐ
nigRBMEdnénkargar .
3-4 ³ emkar ³
emkarKWCamnusSEdlcg¥úlR)ab; b¤bgðajGMBIPaBEdlGaceFVI)an b¤min)an nigdwknaMkargarfaetI
GKar EdlRtUvsagsg;enaHRtwmRtUvtambøg;Edrb¤eT ?
4 KMrUénRbtþibtþikarsagsg; ³
Rbtþibtþikarsagsg;rYmpSMeLIgedaykic©karCaeRcIn EdlkargarnImYy² tMrUveGayGnuvtþeTAtam
bec©keTsEbøk² tammuxCMnajnImYy² . eKerobcMkargarTaMgenaH edIm,IbegáItCaEpnkarrYmmYy.
RbePT nigTMnak;TMngrvagkargarTaMgenaHman ³
- eRKOgcRk
- sMPar³sagsg;
EdlkargarTaMgenaHGnuvtþedayemCag kmµkr nigGñkbec©keTs. dUecñHedIm,IeGaydMeNIrkarN_
sagsg;RbRBwtþeTaedayPaBrlUnenaHeKRtUvEbgEck RbePTeRKOgcRk nigsMPar³sagsg; EdlRtUv
eRbIeGaysmRsbnigc,as;las; . RKb;dMeNIrkarsagsg;TaMgGs;RtUveFVIkartamdan nigRtYtBinitü

CaRbcaM. kñgú dMeNIrkarsagsg;CatMbUgeKRtUv erobrab;eGayGs;nUvbrimaN nigRbePTFnFan Edl
RtUveRbIcMeBaHkargarmYy b¤cMeBaHkargarTaMgGs;. kalNaeKkMNt;sMPar³]bkrN__)anehIy vaeFVI
eGaymanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarkMNt;kMlaMgBlkmµ .
taragbgðajBIlMdab;fñak;kñúgkarRKb;RKgsMNg;
GgÁkarcat;taMg
- rcnasm½<n§Rkumh‘un
- tYnaTIenAelIkardæan
- sMNuMénKMerag
- EpñksMxan;²énKMeragdul
KMeragkarpþúMeTaelIEpñkTaMg
LayénKMerag
- niymn½yénKMerag kugRta bøg;lMGit
- karbMEbkKMeragCatUc²
- tMél ry³eBl karRtYtBinitü
skmµPaB
- kargarEdlsMerc)an
- tMél ry³eBl sMPar³EdleRbI
- karRtYtBinitüeTAelItYnaTIrbs;buKÁlwk

RbtibtþikarN_ pþúMeTAelIskmµ PaBenAelIkardæan

- karRtYtBinitüeTAelIviFIsaRsþsagsg;
- karsMercPar³kic©
- bBa¢Iraynamkic©kar
- bUksrubkargar
tMNak;kar
- lMdab;lMedaysMxan;²énbec©kviTüa
- BinitüEpñknImYy²énRbtþibtþikarN_
Par³kic©kargar
- skmµPaBkargarelIkardæan smtßPaBkargarrbs;BYkeK
- kic©karsMxan;²kñúgCMnajnImYy ²
5- Rbtþibtþki arpÞÜn ²
enAkñúgkargarsagsg;CaFmµtamankargarCaeRcInEdlRtUveFVIpÞÜn ²dUcCa ³
- karcak;ebtug
- kartMelIgsésEdk
- karerob\dæ
- karbukRKwH
- karcak;CeNþIr
- kargarbUk
- kardak;TVarnigbg¥Üc
- karerobkarU
- karRbk;tMbUl
- kartMelIgRbB½n§Gnam½y
- kartMelIgRbB½n§GKÁisnI nigbrikçaRtCak;
kargarTaMgenH CaskmµPaBEdlekIteLIgdEdl²ehIyCYnkalenAkñúgkardæanmYyekItmaneLIg
pÞÜn²KñaCaeRcInRkum .

emeronTI ³3
viC¢aCIv³RKb;RKgkarsagsg;
dUcCaeQµaHEdl)anbBa¢ak; viC¢aCIv³RKb;RKgkarsagsg; KWCaGaCIBmYyEdlPaKIm©as;sMNg;b¤Rkum
h‘un CYl edIm,IbMeBjesva CaGñkRKb;RKgkarsagsg; CM Construction management. CM RtUv
)anm©as;sMNg;RtUvCYlCamun taMgBIminTan;cab;epþImKUrbøg; nigkargarsagsg;minTan;cab;epþIm .
CMKW CaGñkeFVIkarCYsm©as;sMNg; . kMLúgeBLEdlbøg;kMBugdMeNIrkarKUr CM RtUvRtYtBinitüCa
RbcaMnUv ³
- tMél
- eBlevla
EdlGacbnßy b¤bBa©úHtMél)anxøH .
CM CaGñkeFVIkaredIm,IbMerIplRbeyaCn_eGayPaKIm©as;sMNg; ehIyCaFmµtaRtUv)anTTYlkMérBI
PaKIm©as;sMNg;eTAtamkic©snüa rvagPaKITaMgBIr . m©as;sMNg;CYl CM edIm,IemIlkarxusRtUveTA

elI ³
karsagsg; CMnYsm©as;sMNg;
EdlCanic©CakaleKcg;)annUvPaBsmRsbmYYyKW lkçN³esdækic© . ehIyedIm,ICakarelIkTwkcitþ
dl;PaKIm©as;sMNg;vijenaHKW ³
- pþl;tMélcMeBaHKMerag minx<s;hYsehtueBk
- CMrujkargarsagsg; eTAtamEpnkarEdl)aneRKagTuk
edayELk CM minGnuBaØateGayeFVIkarsagsg;EpñkNamYYy énsMNg;edayeRbI BlkrpÞal;xøÜn
eLIy . bu:Enþ CM Gac eRbI BlkrpÞal;cMeBaHkargarsMGat EdlenAesssl;BI Gñkem:AkarTUeTA
b¤Gñkem:Akarbnþ . RbsinebIkargarRtUv)anbBa©b;eTAtameBlevlakMNt; CM GacrMlwkeTAGñkem:A
kar GMBIkargarEdlenAesssl; . dUecñHRbsinebIeyIgeRCIserIsmuxgarCa CM RtUv mansmtßPaB
RKb;Rkan;elIkarRKb;RKgsMNg;nigmanesckþIsuc©ritcMeBaHm©as;sMNg; enHCaebkçPaBd¾l¥sMrab;
kargarenH .

r)aykarN_RbcaMéf¶
éf¶TI-----------Ex---------qñaM---------
éf¶
KMeragsagsg; ³
muxgar ³ GakasFatu ³
GtifiCn ³ suItuNðPaB ³
Gñkem:Akar ³ xül; ³
GñkRKb;RKgsMNg; ³ sMeNIm ³
kMlaMgCamFümenAelIkardæan ³
eQµaHGñkem:Akar edayéd eRbIeRKOgm:asuIn kMNt;sMKal;
GñkeFVITsSn³kic©
em:ag GñktMNag GñktMNag kMNt;sMKal;
sMPar³]bkrN_enAelIkardæan ³
skmµPaBsagsg; ³
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cMlgCUn ³
1-
2- htßelxa-----------------tYnaTI----------------

r)aykarN_skmµPaBsagsg;RbcaMEx
éf¶ExqñaM ³
eQµaHKMerag ³ elxlMdab;kargar elxkic©snüa
m©as;sMNg; ³ Gñkem:Akar ³
TItaMg ³ visVkr ³ cMnYnéf¶EdleFVIkar
100
PaKryénkargarEdlsMerc)an
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
efr³evlaénkiic©snüaKiitCaEx
éf¶cuHhtßelxa CapøÜvkar Cak;Esþg ry³eBlRtUvbBa©b; CapøÜvkar Cak;Esþg
ry³eBlEdlRtUvBnüa mUlehtu
ry³eBlsrubEdlbnþkagar elxerogEdlpøas; sMerc binTan;sM
bþúÜr ³ erc ³
PaKryénkargarEdlsMerc)an PaKryénry³eBlEdlknøgeTA
karRtYtBinitüelItMeNIrkarN_nigkMNt;sMKal;epSg²
cMlgCUn ³ cMlgCUn ³
1-
2-
htßelxa-----------------tYnaTI----------------
emeronTI ³4
kic©snüasagsg;
1-briyakasénkic©snüa ³
karsagsg;KWCaskmµPaBesvakmµ EdlmanTMhMFM²CaeRcInrYmbBa©ÚlKña EdleKeGayeQµaHfa
:GaCIvkmµsMNg; :. BiPBGaCIvkmµRtUvP¢ab;edayTMnak;TMngénkic©snüa EdlcaM)ac;begáIt kic©snüa
CamYyPaKICaeRcIn.
tYnaTIsñÚlénkic©snüa)anqøúHbBa©aMgnUv karBitfa : Rkumh‘unsMNg;KWCaGñkem:Akarsagsg; :
¬Constructor ¦. bEnßmeTAelIkic©snüaCamYym©as;sMNg; GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;k_RtUv RtYt
Binitükic©snüa CamYYyGñkem:AkarbnþdUcteTA ³
- esvakmµeBlevla
- kmµkr
- ]bkrN_nigsMPar³
- karFanar:ab;rg
- R)ak;bg;Fana
- Éksarc,ab;begáItRkumh‘nu k_CaFatumYyénkic©snüaEdr
kic©snüaKWCa karsnüatampøÚvc,ab; tulakarEtgEtekaHehA edIm,IkMNt;fa GñkNaxøHCaPaKIénkic©
snüaenH ? etIkic©snüaenHmanGtßn½ydUcemþcxøH ? ehIyetITidæPaBdéTeTotelIkic©RBmeRBogy:ag
dUcemþcEdr ? . Pasakic©snüa)anEFVIeGay ]sSahkmµsMNg;manPaBRbRktI CaeRCInqñaMmkehIy
ehIyTMrg;énkic©snüaCaeRcInk_)anbegáIteLIgmkEdr .
2-dMeNIrkarénkarCavsMNg; ³
vaCakarKYreGaycab;GarmµN_Nas; nUveBlEdleyIgeFVIkareRbobeFob karCavsMPar³nigkarsag
sg; .
]TahrN_ ³ edIm,ITijTUTwkkkmYy eyIgRtUveTAhaglk;TMnij edIm,IBintüemIl Model nigtMél
rYcmkeFVIkareRCIserIsTUTwkkkmYy ehIYbg;éføeTAelIvtßúenaH ehIybnÞab;mkm©as;hagdwk TTwkkk
mkkan;eKhdæanCakareRsc .
edayELkcMeBaHsMNg; vamanlkçN³xusEbøkBIkarTijsMPar³ EdleKniyayfa karCavkarsag
sg;.
kñúgkarsagsg;edIm,I)anplitplsMerc vaTamTareGayGñkCav eFVIkarsMruHsMrYlCamYyPaKICaeRcIn
dUcCa ³
- sßabtükr
- Gñkem:Akar

- Gñkem:Akarbnþ nig
- Gñklk;sMPar³sMNg; nigeRKOgcRk
k_bu:EnþCaTUeTA PaKIm©as;sMNg;cg;eFVIkar EtmYYPaKI EdlPaKIenaHmansmtßPaBGacbMeBjkargarsag
sg;enaHrYcCaeRsceTAtam KMeragbøg;CamUldæan nigeTAtamesovePAbnÞúk EdlcgP¢ab;eTAedaykic©
snüaeTIbTTYlyk .
3-RbePTénkic©snüasagsg; ³
TMrg;énkic©snüaEdleKeRbIR)as;y:agTUlMTUlayrYmman ³
k-kic©snüaRbkYtedjéfø ³ EdlkñúgenaHEckecjCaBIrKW
- kic©snüatMéldul nig
- kic©snüatMélray
CaFmµtam©as;sMNg;RtUveFVIkarpSBVpSay edayGeBa¢IjGñkem:Akar eFVIkardak;tMéleTAelIkargarEdl
RtUveFVI edayEp¥keTAelIbøg;eBjelj nigesovePAbnÞúk . GñkEdledjéføQñHKWCaGñkEdldak;
tMélTabCageK b¤TabCageKbnÞab; EdlmankarTTYlxusRtUv.
etIktþaGVIxøH EdlGacvaytMél )anfaGñkem:Akar mansmtßPaB nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv ?
karvaytMélenHedayEp¥keTAelI ³
- smtßPaBbec©keTs nigbTBiesaFn_
- sßanPaBhirBaØvtßú
- sßanPaBénR)ak;kk;
- cMnYnkargarbc©úb,nñEdlkMBugdMeNIrkar
- RbvtþiGtItkalénkarTamTarTwkR)ak;
- karTTYlbraC½yelIkic©snüamun²

dUcenHRbsinebIGkñem:Akar mancMNucGviC¢mandUc)anerobrab;xagelIenaHRtUv)ancat;TukfaKµankar
TTYlxusRtUveLIy.
CaTUeTAKuNsm,tþi énkic©snüaRbkYtedjéfømanBIrcMNucKW ³
- karRbkYtedjéfø RtUvRbKl;eTAeGayGñkedjéføNa EdlTabCageK k_bu:EnþRtUveFVIeGayc,as;
fa Gñkem:AkarenaHmanlkçN³TTYlxusRtUv .
- RKb;PaKIedjéføRtUvykcitþTukdak;esµI²Kña
cMENkKuNvibtþikñúgkarRbKYtedjéførYmman ³
- KMeragbøg;RtUvEtbBa©b;eGayeBjeljmunnigdak;eGayedjéfø
- cMNucxøHGacmanPaBbnþ
- eBlxøHeFVIeGaymankarBnüaeBl
1-kic©snüatMéldul ³ kic©snüatMéldulKWCakic©snüa EdlGñkem:Akar dak;tMélmYy RKbdNþb;
eTA elIkargaresvakmµTaMgGs; tMrUveTAtambøg;nigesovePAbnÞúk. kñúgkareRbITMrg;kic©snüaEbbenH
PaKIm©as;sMNg;RtUvbgðajCUn Gñkem:AkarnUvbøg;nigesovePAbnÞúkmYykuemø EdlGñkem:AkarRtUvdak;
tMélTaMgmUl .
kic©snüatMéldulminRtwmEtdak;bBa©ÚlnUvtMél ³
- pÞal;rbs;Gñkem:Akar
- Blkmµ
- eRKOgcRk nig
- tMélpÞal;déTeTot
EtRtUvrab;bBa©ÚltMélRbeyaldUCa ³
- kargarRtYtBinitükargarenAkardæan
- éføCYlkariyal½y nigelxa
- karCYsCuleRKOgcRk nigtMKaMRTdéTeTot
- R)ak;cMeNj
kñúgkic©snüatMéldul tMélEdl)andak;KWCatMélFana sMrab;kargarEdl)anbgðajkñúgbøg; nigÉk
sarKaMRTdéTeTot TaMgenHvamanRbeyaCn_dl;m©as;sMNg; edayehtufa eKGacdwgBItMélBit
R)akd EdlRtUveRKagTuksMrab;karsagsg; .
karpþl;R)ak;KWGnuvtþeTAtam PaKry énkargarEdl)ansMercehIy Edl)ancuHkñúgkic©snüa. rIÉtM
élsrubEdlm©as;sMNg;RtUvbg;minelIsBI tMéldulenAkñúgkic©snüaeLIy.
KuNvibtþimYyenAkñúgkic©snüaenHKW minGacEkERb b¤pøas;bþÚrbøg;)aneLIy. TMrg;kic©snüaenHeRbI
R)as;kñúgsMNg;GKar EdlKMeragbøg; nigesovePAbnÞúkmankarEkERbbnþicbnþÜc. cMeBaHGKarEdl
mankarEkERbbøg;nigesovePAbnÞúk b¤TMhMkargareRcIn minGaceRbIkic©snüaenH)aneLIy .
2-kic©snüatMélray ³ vamanlkçN³pÞúyBIkic©snüatMéldul kic©snüatMélray manlkµçN³
Tn;Pøn;eRcInCag EdleKCYbRbTHkñúgkMLúgeBlsagsg;. kic©snüaRbePTenH KMeragTaMgmUlRtUvlM
GiteTAtamRbePTkargarnimYy² edIm,IKitCa Em:tkaer Em:tExS Em:tCaedIm . Gñkem:Akar RtUvdak;
tMélCaÉkta EtminRtUvdak;tMélduleLIy . kic©snüaRtUvdak;P¢ab;eTAedaybBa¢I lMGitRKb;Rbkar
dUcmanbgðajKMrUxageRkam ³
l-r BiBN’nakargar brimaN Ékta tMélray tMélsrub

1
karCIkdIRKwH 600 m3 5$ 3000$
2
karRkalkarU 200 m2 1$ 200$
3
karbUkEKmbg¥Üc 150 m 3$ 450$
4
kartMelIgeRKagTVar 50
eRKag 2.5$ 100$

5
kartMelIg GMBUlePøIg 10
GMBUl 5$ 50$
edayEp¥kelIbrimaNkargarTaMgenH Gñkem:AkarRtUv cuHtMélrayeTAtammuxnImYy² ehIyeFVIkar

KNnatMélsrubEtbu:eNÑaH. GñkEdldak;tMélTabCageK nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv RtUvcat;Tukfa
CaGñkQñHkñúgkaredjéfø .
bBa¢ak; ³ RbsinebIbrimaNtic tMélraykan;Etx<s; pÞúyeTAvijRbsinebIbrimaNkan;EteRcIntMél
kan;EtTab .
bu:EnþkicsnüatMélrayRtUv)antéføsarCafµI enAeBlEdlbrimaNBitR)akdenAelIkardæanmankarERb
RbYlelIsBI 10%. karbg;éføcMeBaHkargarKWGaRs½yeTaelIkarvas;EvgBitR)akd enAelIkardæan .
eTaHbICay:agNa k_edaykarERbRbYlrvagbrimaNvas;EvgenAelIkardæan nigtamkarKNna nwgnaM
eGay mankarERbRbYldl;tMélsrubénkargarTaMgmUl.
x-kic©snüaccartMél ³
TMrg;kic©snüaenH PaKeRcIneKccarsMruHsMrYlrvagPaKI m©as;sMNg;nigGñkem:AkarCaeRsc munnig
Qandl;karcuHkic©snüa . CaFmµtaPaKIm©as;sMNg;RtUverobcMCaeRscnUv Plan nig Specification
edIm,I dak;bgðajCUndl;PaKIem:Akar kñúgkareFVIbgðaj m©as;sMNg;GaceFVIkarvaytMéleTAelIbTBiesa
Fn_ kitþnam eRKOgcRk buKÁlik nigtMélEdldak;esñIeLIgeday Gñkem:Akar. CaTUeTAkic©snüa Ebb
enHeKniymeRbIR)as;sMrab;EpñkÉkCn Edlm©as;sMNg; manbMNgeRCIserIsGñkem:AkartamlkçN³
sm,tþi CaCagkaredjéføTab.
K-kic©snüa DESIGN - BUILD ³
kic©snüaRbePTenHeKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;]sSahkmµ EdlmanlkçN³sµúKsµaj ehIyRtUvkar
eBlevlaxøI. kñúgkrNIenH vaGacpþl;KuNsm,tþimYy sMrab;m©as;sMNg; EdlRkumh‘unmYYy Gacpþl;
esvakmµ TaMgsikSaKMerag nigsagsg;. kic©snüaEbbenHmanKuNvibtþixøHdUcCa vaGacekItman
TMnas;rvagRkumsikSaKMerag nig Rkumsagsg; ehIyvaGaceFVIeGaymanTMnak;TMngminl¥rvag Rkum
h‘unCaeRcIn EdlcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþKMerag . kic©snüaRbePTenH k_manKuNsm,tþiEdrdUcCa kar

sagsg;GaceFVIeTAdMNalKña edaymincaM)ac;KUrbøg;eGayehIyeRscenaHeT EdlCaehtueFVIeGay
KMeragenHGacbBa©b;)anrh½s .
X-kic©snüa RKb;RKgkargarsMNg; ³
kñúgTMrg;kic©snüaRKb;RKgsMNg; Rkumh‘unmYyRtUv)anrkSasMrab;karsMruHsMrYl skmµPaBkargarcab;
taMgBIeKalKMnitrcna rhUtdl;cb;kargarKMerag .
Rkumh‘unenHCatMNagm©as;sMNg;RKb;skmµPaBkargarsagsg;TaMgGs;. Rkumh‘un RKb;RKgsMNg ;
mantYnaTIRtYtBinitücracrB½t’man kñúgcMeNamPaKITaMgGs ;EdlTak ;TgnigKMerag .Rkumh‘unenHCa
GñkbegáItTMrg;énkarpþl;kic©snüa eTAeGaysßabtükr visVkr nigGñkem:Akarbnþ .
enAkñúgkarRKb;RKgenH Rkumh‘unRKb;RKgsMNg; edayeRbItaragRbtiTinkargar dUcCaEpnTIpøÚv edIm,I
eFVIeGaykargarsMNg;TaMgGs;RbRBwtþieTAtameBlevlakMNt;.
m©as;sMNg;
Rkumh‘unRKb;RKgsMNg;
sßabtükr -visVkr Gñkem:AkarTI1 Gñkem:AkarTI2

GñkpÁt;pÁg;TI1 GñkpÁt;pÁg;TI2 GñkpÁt;pÁg;TI3
emeronTI ³ 5
karRtYtBinitüEpnkareBlevla
1-karRtYtBinitüeBlevlaKMerag ³
GñkRKb;RKgkargarsMNg;RtUvRtYtBinitükargarCaeRcInenAelIkardæansMNg; .kic©karsMxan;bMputenA
kñúgkargarRtYtBinitüKW ³
 karRtYtBinitüeBlevla
 karRtYtBinitütMél
 karRtYtBinitüKuNPaB

karRtYtBinitüeBlevlaGaceFVIeTA)anenAkñúgbribTénkareFVIEpnkarMKerag nigkarRtYtBinitüKMerag.
kareFVIEpnkarKMerag RtUvEtbMEbkecjBIKMerageTACaEpñktUc² EdlmanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarRtYt
BinitüeBlevla . kareRbIR)as; Bar chart CaviFIbgðajEpnkareBlevlaénKMerag RtUv)aneRbIR)as;
cab;taMgBIedImstvtSTI20mkemø:H. vaRtUv)anbegáIteLIgCabec©keTs énkareFVIEpnkareBlvla.
eKalKMnitCamUldæanén Bar chart KWCatMNagénskmµPaBTaMgLayrbs;KMerag EdlkñúgenaHdUcCa
xñateBlevlaRbEvgrbs;vatMNageGayry³eBlénskmµPabEdleRKagTuk .
KMrU Bar chart EdleRKagTuk
kargarKMerag
efr³evlaeRKagTuk
1 2 3 4 rgVas;eBlevlaKMerag
( s)aþh_ Ex )
Bar chart bgðajBIkargarmYyEdlRtUvkarÉktaeBlevlasMrab;KMeragcMnYn4 ehIyrgVas;eBlevla

GacKitCa s)aþh_ b¤ Ex. Bar chart GacsßitenAelIbnÞat;eBlevlaedIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBItaragsMrab;
karcab;epþIm karGnuvtþ nigkarbBa©b;KMerag .
kñúgkarGnuvtþRbEvgén Bar chart k_RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CamUldæanénRkahVicsMrab;kMNt; karbMeBjkar
garBitR)akdénKMeragkargar .
Bar chart kargarEdlsMerc)an
kargarKMerag
sMerc)an 50%
0 25 50 75 100 rgVas;kargarsMerc)anCa %
Bar chart xagelI)anbgðaj kargarrbs;KMeragEdl)anbBa©b;Bak;kNþal . enAkñúgsßanPaBEdl
el,OnkargarefrehIylkçx½NÐmUldæanGnuBaØat .RbsinebIel,OnkargarCak;EsþgmankarERbRbYl
BImYyeBleTAmYyeBl vaGaRs½yelIkareRbIR)as;FnFannig lkçx½NÐmUldæansMPar³ ehIyPaBqab;
b¤yWtvak_GaRs½yelIktþaenHEdr .
kñúgkrNIenH Bar chart edIrtYCa taragEpnkarKMrU nigCakarRtYtBinitür)aykarN_KMrU . kñúgkareRbI
R)as; Bar chart enH RbEvgén Bar chart mann½y2xusKñaKW ³
- RbEvgén Bar chart tagry³eBlénkargarEdleRKagTuk
- va)anpþl;nUvTMhMsmamaRtEdlbgðajBIPaKrybBa©b;kargarrbs;KMerag
Bar chart EdleRKagTuk

kargar
A
C
1 2 3 4 5Ex
Bar chart bgðajGMBItarageBlevlasMrab;KMeragEdlpSMeLIgedayskmµPaB3 ABC .skmµPaB
A RtUv)anGnuvtþenA4ExtMbUg skmµPaB B RtUv)anGnuvtþenA4ExcugeRkay nig skmµPaB C
RtUv)anGnuvtþenAkñúgExTI2nigTI3 .
kñúgviFIenHsßanPaBvg;énKMeragGacKUsenAelI Bar chart EdlCaCMnYysMrab;kargarRKb;RKgKMerag.
kareRbIrUbPaBenAelI Bar chart eyIgGaceRbIrUbPaBepSg² EdlGacbBa¢ak;BIkarrIkcMerInRbcaMEx
edIm,IQaneTArkkarbBa©b;énskmµPaBKMerag . Bar chart GacBRgIkeLIgedaybMEbkKMerageTA
CaskmµPaBkargartUc²eTot EtskmµPaBTaMgenaHminelIsBI 50 %eLIy .
Bar chart Cak;Esþg
kargar
40% 70%
A
15% 50%
B
50%
C Ex
1 2 3 4 5

kMNt;sMKal; ³
PaKryénkargarbB©ab;enAcugExTI2
PaKryénkargarbB©ab;enAcugExTI3
2-kareFVIEpnkarKMerag ³
kñúgkareFVIEpnkarKMerag kargarCaeRcInRtUv)anbMEbkCaEpñk² b¤skmµPaBCaeRcIn EdlgayRsYlkñúg

karRtYtBinitüeBlevla nigRKb;RKgKMerag .
edIm,IbgðajBIkarbMEbkecjCaskmµPaBtUc² sMrab;eFVIEpnkar eyIgelIkykmkKMeragsagsg;
sßanIy_eRbg\n§n³tUcmYykmsikSa .
CabzmeyIgRtUvKitGMBIdMnak;kalkargar .Edlman skmµPaBmandUcteTA ³
skmµPaBTI1 KWkarEknkMlaMgkmkardæan eRkayerobcMkardæanrYcehIy karcak;ebtugRKwHGaceFVIkar
)an. eRkayeBlRKWhebtugeLIgrWgRKb;kMlaMgeRKOgbgÁúMsMNg;Gaccab;epþImtMelIg)an. KYkt;sM
Kal;fa kñúgkrNIenH kMralebtugsMrab;bMerIesvakmµ kariyal½y nigbnÞb;Gnam½yminTan;cak;enA
eLIyeT KWcaMdl;eBleRKOgbgÁúMsMNg;tMelIgrYcehIysin . eRkayBIeRKOgbgÁúMtMelIgehIytMbUl
GactMelIg ehIyeBlenaHépÞGKarTaMgmUlGaccakputBIbriyakasxageRkA dUecñHkarcak;ebtugEpñk

xagkñúgénGKarGaccab;epþIm)an.karcak;kMrakebtugxagkñúgGaccab;epþImCamYykargarbegðIyxag
eRkA ehIy nigkargarRbB½n§GKÁisnI nigemkanic k_GacGnuvtþ)anEdr .
dUecñHetIkargarxagelImanRkumkargarGVIxøHcUlrYm ?
RkumskmµPaBsMxan;²énkargarTaMgenaHKW ³
- karerobcMkardæan nigCIkkkaydI
- karsagsg;RKwH
- kartMelIgeRKOgbgÁúM
- kartMelIgtMbUl
- karcak;ebtugEpñkxagkñúgGKar
- kargarbegðIyxageRkA
- kargarbegðIyxagkñúg
- kartMelIgRbB½n§GKÁisnI nigemkanic
taraglMGiténkarsagsg;sßanIy_eRbg\n§n³
l-r BN’naskmµPaB efrevla

1
karEknkMlaMg 10
2
karsuMc,ab;GnuBaØat 15
3
karerobcMkardæan 8
4
karerobcMRbB½n§ Twk ePøIg 12
5
karCIkGagsþúk 2
6
karCIkreNþARKwH 5

7
karcak;ebtugRKWH 8
8
kartMelIgeRKagGKar 10
9
karerob\dæEpñkxagmux 14
10
kareroblMGEpñkxageRkA 4
11
karsagsg;tMbUl 15
12
karerobcMsYn 12
13
karcak;ebtugkMralxagkñúg 10
14
kargarkBa©k; 10
15
kargarCBa¢aMgxagkñúg 10
16
kargarRbB½n§GKÁisnI nigRbB½n§ 25
17
kargareFVITUeFñIr 3
18
kargarerobkarU: 6
19
kargarsMercxagkñúg 8
20
kargarRtYtBinitücugeRkay 1
21
karbMEbkkMlaMg 3

emeronTI ³ 6
karRKb;RKgsMPar³
1-tMeNIrkarRKb;RKgsMPar³ ³
knøgmkGñkEdlmanFnFanehIycg;eFVIkarsagsg;GKarrs;enARtUvrksßabtükredIm,IKUrbøg;GKar
rbs;Kat;nigrkGñkem:AkaredIm,Isagsg; .
Gñkem:Akarsagsg;RtUvcuHhtßelxaelIkic©snüaCamYypÞHehIyRtUveKarBtambTbBa¢aepSg² nigbøg;
rbs;sßabtükr. dUecñHsßabtükrCaGñktMNageGaym©as;pÞHkñúgkarsagsg; .
rUbbgðajBIPaKIkñúgkarsagsg;
m©32as;pÞH
kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ
visVkr/ sßabtükr
sMPar³EdleRbIRtUvGnuvtþeTAtambTbBa¢a nigkarTTYlxusRtUv énsßabtükr ehIyGñkem:AkarTUeTA

RtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHGñkem:AkarbnþTMagLayrbs;xøÜn .
rUbbgðajvtþénsMPar³
bTbBa¢a tMeNIkarRBmeRBog karbBa¢ÚnsMPar³ kartMelIg
2- bTbBa¢a ³
kalNaeKTTYl)anlixitGnuBaØatsagsg;)anehIy Gñkem:Akarsagsg;RtUvEsVgrkTijsMPar³ b¤
Rkumh‘unEckcaysMPar³sagsg;EdlxøÜnyl;eXIjfa smrmünigGñkem:Akarbnþ .kñúgkrNIsMNg;
Fn;tUc Gñkem:AkarTUeTAGaceFVIkarsagsg; edaymin)ac;manGñkem:A karbnþeLIy EtebImanGñkem:A
karbnþRtUvehAmkcuHhtßelxasagsg;.
kúñugkrNITijsMPar³sagsg;TukCamun Gñkem:AkarTUeTARtUvsresrb½NÑbBa¢aTij EdlnUvkñúgenaHman
5cMNucEdlRtUvGFib,ay ³
b½NÑbBa¢aTijsMPar³
l-r eQµaHmuxTMnij elxkUd brimaN tMél1Ékta lkçN³Biess htßelxa

plitplénb½NÑbBa¢aTij nigkic©RBmeRBog CamYyñkem:Akarbnþ tMrUveGaycuHhtßelxaCamYyKñacM

eBaHral;muxTMnijrbs;xøÜn .
3-tMeNIrkaryl;RBm ³
bøg;EdlerobcMeLIgeday sßabtükr visVkr CYnkalvaminRKb;RKan;eLIydUecñH Gñklk;eRKOgsMNg;
RtUvpþl;kataLúkEdlsþIGMBIsMPar³TaMgenaH nigkarBiBN’nalMGit edIm,IeGayGñkbec©keTs nigCag
GaceFVIkarEsVgyl;nigeFVIkarsMerc .
EpñklMGitEdlRtUvpþl;mkmanbIcMNucKW ³
- KMnUrrbs;eRKOgsMNg;
- Tinñn½yEdlP¢ab;mkCamYyplitpl
- sMPar³KMrU b¤)a:n;
RKb;sMPar³EdlykmkeRbIR)as;kñúgkarsagsg;RtUvmankarRBmeRBogKñaBIRKb;PaKI eTIbeKkMNt;
faetIsMPar³RbePTNaEdleKRtUveRbIkñúgkarsagsg; .

emeronTI³ 7
karRtYtBinitütMél
1-karRtYtBinitütMél ³
karRtYtBinitütMélKWCaEpñkmYyénkarRKb;RKgkñúgkarkMNt;rkTItaMgbc©úb,nñrbs;Rkumh‘un
nigRbsiT§PaBedIm,IeGaykargarrIkcMerIn nigkareRtomerobcMeFVIR)ak;cMNay vatMrUveGayman
EpnkarKMeragnigRbB½n§r)aykarN_énkarRtYtBinitü .
Tinñn½yénkarRtYtBinitü mansar³sMxan;minRtwmEtenAkñúgkareFVIesckþIsMerccitþ bu:eNÑaHeT
bu:Enþvamansar³sMxan;eTAelIkar)a:n;tMélrbs;Rkumh‘un nigkareFVIEpnkarpg eRBaHfaTinñn½y
TaMgenaH )anpþl;Rbtiskmµy:agsMxan;kñúgkar):an;RbmaNd_manRbsiT§PaB kñúgkaredjéføeTA

elIKMeragfµI .
2-RbB½n§RtYtBinitütMélénKMerag ³
kñúgkaeeFVIRbB½n§RtYtBinitütMélKMerag eKmantMNak;kalCaeRcIndUcCa ³
k-taragcMNay ³
etIeKmanmUldæanGVIkñúgkareFVIKMeragcMNayehIyetImUldæanenaHTak;TgeTAnigKNnIdéT
eTotrbs;Rkumh‘un nigmuxgarKNenyüGVIxøH? etIkMriténkareFVItMéllMGit EdlRtUvdak;eTA
kñúgtMélKMeragy:agNa ? ehIyetIvaCab;Tak;TgeTAnigKNnIdéTdUcemþcxøH?
x-EpnkartMélKMerag ³
etIR)ak;cMNayRtUv)an eRbobeFobKñaenAkñúgkar ):an;RbmaNtMély:agdUcemþc ? etIfvika
Edl):an;sµanCab;Tak;TgeTAnigEpnkarsagsg;nigry³eBlepSgeToty:agdUcemþc ?
K-karRbmUlTinñn½ytMél ³
etITinñn½yEdlRbmUl)anmkenaHRtUvdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúg RbB½n§r)aykarN_tMély:agdUcemþc/?
X-kareFVIr)aykarN_tMélKMerag ³
etIr)aykarN_tMélénKMerag manlkçN³Cab;Tak;TgehIycaM)ac;kñúgkarRKb;RKgy:agdUc
emþc ?
g-tMélvisVkmµ ³
edIm,IeFVIeGaytMélcuHTabetIeKKYr eFVIy:agdUcemþc cMeBaHtMélvisVkmµ ?
3-R)ak;cMNay ³
CMh‘antMbUgenAkñúgkareFVIRbB½n§RtYtBinitütMél kñúgkarsagsg;KWRtUv kMNt;niymn½yéntMél
tamEpñk kñúgkMritmYyénKMerag .
tYnaTItMbUgénR)ak;cMNayRtUveFVIplEcktMélsrubénKMeragmYynigÉktaRtYtBinitüTaMg
Lay. ÉktanimYy²énKWCaEpñkmYyénkargar Edl)anvas;EvgenAelIkardæan.
4-Tinñn½yEdlRbmUl)anBIbB¢aIR)ak;ExbuKÁlwk ³
eKalbMNgénkarRbmUlTinñn½yBIbBa¢IR)ak;ExbuKÁlwkKW ³
- kMNt;cMnYnTwkR)ak;EdlRtUvpþl;eTAeGayBlkrtamCMnajnimYy²
- rkSaTUrelxsMrab;Bn§Gakr nigcMNayepSg²
eKRtUvmanÉksarCaRkdasb¤b½NÑ EdlmancarGMBIR)ak;Ex b¤s)þah_ sMrab;eBleFVIkarnimYy²
rbs;Blkr .
5-R)ak;EdlRtUvbg;pÞal;nigR)ak;cMNayelIs ³
Gñkem:AkarcMNayR)ak;enAkñúgsMNg;EdlCab;Bak;B½n§eTAnigcMNucxageRkam ³
- tMélpÞal;dUcCa ³tMélsMPar³ nigBlkmµCaedIm
- tMélRTRTg;plitkmµdUcCa ³ R)ak;kMéremkar éføCYlkariyal½y
R)ak;Fanar:ab; rg .
- tMélEdlBak;B½n§eTAnigRbtþibtþikarN_nigRKb;RKgRkumh‘un
6-tMélKMeragminpÞal; ³
kñúgkarKNnatMélminpÞal;eKniymyktMélminpÞal;Edl)anKNnaxagelI KuNnigemKuN
mYyedIm,IRKbdNþb;eTAelItMélminpÞal;TaMgLay .
]TahrN_ ³ tMélpÞal;KW 20000 $ . ebIGñkem:AkarkMNt;ykR)ak;cMNayminpÞal; 20%
dUecñHvaesµInig 4000 $ . ebIGñkem:AkarkMNt;ykR)ak;cMeNj 10% dUecñHR)ak;edjéføsrub
KW 264000 $ .
emeronTI ³ 8
suvtßiPaBkargar
1-esckþIRtUvkarkñúgkarGnuvtþedIm,IeGaymansuvtßiPaB ³
karrgrbYs b¤eRKaHfñak;EdlekItmaneLIgCayfaehtukñúgkardæansagsg; Cabc©½ymYyminl¥
enAkñúgkic©Rbtþibtþisagsg; .eRKaHfñak;eFVIeGayGs;TwkR)ak; nigeFVIeGaykmµkr)ak;Twkcitþ
.eRKaHfñak;minRtwmEtGacekIteLIgRKb;eBlevlacMeBaHGñkbec©keTs kmµkrbu:eNÑaHeT
bu:EnþvaGacekItmanCasaFarN³pgEdr .
fVIt,itEteRKaHfñak;enAkñúgkardæansagsg;)anRtUvfycuH k_bu:EnþbMrugRby½tñnigkarTTYlxus
RtUv RtUvEtbegáInkñúg]sSahkmµsMNg;EfmeTot. bBaðaTaMgGs;enHGñkem:Akark_RtUvTTYl

xusRtUvkñúgkareFVIGVI² eGaymanPaBRbesIr EdlTaMgenHeKeGayeQµaHfabriyakaskargar
sMrab;Blkr nigsaFarN³CnTUeTApg.
ktþasMxan;Edlma\T§iBleTAelIkic©RbtibtþienHKW ³
- karykcitþTukdak;eTAelImnusSCati
- tMélEdlmanlkçN³esdækic© nigR)ak;cMeNj
- c,ab;saFarN³
2-karykcitþTukdak;eTAelImnusSCati ³
tYnaTITImYyrbs;sgÁmKWRtUv eFVIeGaykarQWcab; nigesckþIlM)akevTnarbs;RbCaCnfycuH.
dUecñHc,ab; nigsgÁmtMrUveGayGñkem:Akar pþl;nUvkardæansagsg;RbkbedaysuvtßiPaBldl;
kmµkr.]TahrN_ebIkmµkrmñak;dac;eCIg edayRCuleCIgeTAkñúgm:asuIn kñúgkrNIenHeKman
eRKaHfñak;enAkñúgkardæansagsg; kmµkrkøayeTACamnusSBikarenAkñúgRKYsar nigkñúgsgÁm.
dUecñHc,ab;kargarRtUvEcgGMBIRbkareRKaHfñak;epSg²cMeBaHkmµkr EdlTTYlxusRtUveday
Gñkem:Akar.
tulakarRtUvBin½ynieyaCk;eTAtamkarTTYlxusRtUv 5y:agdUcxageRkam ³
- erobcMkardæansagsg;eGaysmRsbehIymansuvtßiPaB
- bMBak;brikçasmRsbehIymansuvtßiPaB
- eRCIserIskmµkreTAtamlkçN³vinicä½y
- bMBak;bMb:nc,ab;nirP½ykargareGay)anRtwmRtUvnigm:t;ct;

- beRgonkmµkreGayecHeRbIenAeBlEdlman]bkrN_b¤brikçafµImkdl;kar
dæan

3-esckþIRtUvkarEdlmanenAkñúgc,ab;suvtßiPaBkargar ³
nieyaCkmanPar³kic©kñúgkarEfrkSa suvtßiPaBkargardl;BlkreGay)anl¥RbesIr. Rkumh‘unnImYy²
RtUvEFVIkMNt;ehtuEdl)anekItmaneLIg ehIyk_RtUvrkSaTukkñúgkariyal½yrbs;xøÜnpgEdr.
rIÉPñak;gar OSHA ( Occupational Society Health Agency ) RtUvcuH mkRtYtBinitüdl;Rkumh‘unsag
sg; GMBI]b,TÞvehtuEdlekItmaneLIg .
4-karGnuvtþc,ab; ³
kariyal½yTaMgLayén OSHA RtUvcuH RtYtBinitü emIlkardæansagsg;kñúgtMbn;rbs;xøÜnCaRbcaM.
enAeBlEdlcuHeFVIGFikarkic©minRtUvCUn b¤pþl;dMNwgeTAPaKIsagsg;eLIy.RtUveFVIkarekaHGeBa¢Ij
eTAtulakarRbsinebI Gñkem:AkareFVIkarhamXat;kareFVIGFikarkic©enH. karcuHeFVIGFikarkic©man
4Epñk KW ³
- GFikarekaHehAnieyaCkmkcUlrYmRbCuM
- RbFanRkum b¤tMNagkmµkrtamEpñknImYy² nigvisVkrRtUvCUndMeNIrkñúgkarRtYtBinitüenH
- enAeBledIrRtYtBinitüGFikarmansiT§niyayeqøIyqøgCamYykmµkredayminerIsmuxeLIy
- ebIkkic©RbCMubBa©b;rvagGFikarnigGñkem:Akar kñúgkarEklMGc,ab;suvtßiPaBkargar b¤RbkarepSg
eTot.



RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Construction Management
ry³eBl ³ 2em:ag
1- ]sSahkmµsMNg;KWCaEpñkmYyénesdækic©Cati etIeKEbgEcksMNg;Cabu:nµan RbePT ? GVIxøH?
cUrGFib,ay .
2- cUrGFib,ayGMBItYnaTIrbs; Construction Management .
3- etIkic©snüasagsg;manbu:nµanRbePT? GVIxøH? .
4- edIm,IeFVIeGaykardæansagsg;Rbkbeday PaBsmRsbkñúgkargar etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIktþa
GVIxøH? .
5- etIktþaGVIxøHEdlRksYgsgÁmkic©TamTar eGayRkumh‘un TTYlxusRtUvenAkñúgkarrdæansag
sg; .
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Construction Management
ry³eBl ³ 2em:ag
1-]sSahkmµsMNg;KWCaEpñkmYyénesdækic©Cati etIeKEbgEcksMNg;Cabu:nµan RbePT ? GVIxøH?
cUrGFib,ay .
2-cUrGFib,ayGMBItYnaTIrbs; Construction Management .
3-etIkic©snüasagsg;manbu:nµanRbePT? GVIxøH? .
4-edIm,IeFVIeGaykardæansagsg;Rbkbeday PaBsmRsbkñúgkargar etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIktþa
GVIxøH? .
5- etIktþaGVIxøHEdlRksYgsgÁmkic©TamTar eGayRkumh‘un TTYlxusRtUvenAkñgú karrdæansag

sg; ?.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Construction Machine
ry³eBl ³ 2em:ag
1-etIsuvtßiPaBkargarGnuvtþCamYyeRKOgm:asuInmandUcemþcxøH ?cUrGFib,ay.
2-etIRkaneKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;RbePTNa ? cUrGFib,ayGMBIrbbkargar ry³eBleFVIkarkñúg
mYyevn nigTinñplkargar .
3-etIeGsÁav:aT½reKeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIGVI ? ehIykarRKb;RKgvaRtUveFVIdUcemþcxøH ?
4- etIeKeRbIR)as Dorzers sMrab;eFVIGVI ?cUrsresrTinñplrbs;va RBmTaMgBnül;GkSrtagnimYy² .
5-ehtudUcemþc)anCaeKniymeRbIeRKOgcRkkñúgkarsagsg; ? cUrGFib,ay.

RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Construction Machine
ry³eBl ³ 2em:ag
1-etIsuvtßiPaBkargarGnuvtþCamYyeRKOgm:asuInmandUcemþcxøH ?cUrGFib,ay.
2-etIRkaneKniymeRbIcMeBaHsMNg;RbePTNa ? cUrGFib,ayGMBIrbbkargar ry³eBleFVIkarkñúg
mYyevn nigTinñplkargar .
3-etIeGsÁav:aT½reKeRbIR)as;sMrab;eFVIGVI ? ehIykarRKb;RKgvaRtUveFVIdUcemþcxøH ?
4- etIeKeRbIR)as Dorzers sMrab;eFVIGVI ?cUrsresrTinñplrbs;va RBmTaMgBnül;GkSrtagnimYy² .
5-ehtudUcemþc)anCaeKniymeRbIeRKOgcRkkñúgkarsagsg; ? cUrGFib,ay.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Cost Estimating
ry³eBl ³ 1em:ag
1-ehtudUcemþc)anCaeKfa kar)a:n;RbmaNtMélKWCakargarsñÚlrbs;Rkumh‘un ?
2-dUcemþcEdlehAfatMélsagsg;suT§ /
3-enAkñúgkar):an;RbmaNeTAelItMélmYyxñat énkargarGVImYy etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIGVIxøH ?

4-etIviFIsaRsþkñúgkar)a:n;RbmaNtMélmanGVIxøH ? cUrGFib,ay.
RblgqmaselIkTI 4
viBaØasa ³ Cost Estimating
ry³eBl ³ 1em:ag
1-ehtudUcemþc)anCaeKfa kar)a:n;RbmaNtMélKWCakargarsñÚlrbs;Rkumh‘un ?
2-dUcemþcEdlehAfatMélsagsg;suT§ /
3-enAkñúgkar):an;RbmaNeTAelItMélmYyxñat énkargarGVImYy etIeKRtUvKiteTAelIGVIxøH ?
4-etIviFIsaRsþkñúgkar)a:n;RbmaNtMélmanGVIxøH ? cUrGFib,ay.

suvtßiPaBkargar
1-esckþIRtUvkarkñúgkarGnuvtþedIm,IeGaymansuvtßiPaB ³
karmanrbYssñamepSg² b¤eRKaHfñak;Cayfaehtu Edlmincg;eGayekItmanenAkñúgkardæansagsg;
Cabc©½yminl¥enAkñúgkarRbtþibtþisagsg;. eRKaHfañk;eFVIeGay)at;bg;fvika nigeFVIeGayman\T§iBl
eTAelITwkcitþrbs;kmµkr .

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sßabtükr -visVkr Gñkem:AkarTI1 Gñkem:AkarTI2

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Bar chart EdleRKagTuk

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kñúgkareFVIEpnkarKMerag kargarCaeRcInRtUv)anbMEbkCaEpñk² b¤skmµPaBCaeRcIn EdlgayRsYlkñúg

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 29 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

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kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 30 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 31 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

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kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 34 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

TaMgenaH )anpþl;Rbtiskmµy:agsMxan;kñúgkar):an;RbmaNd_manRbsiT§PaB kñúgkaredjéføeTA

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kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 39 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 40 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 41 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 42 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 43 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

5- etIktþaGVIxøHEdlRksYgsgÁmkic©TamTar eGayRkumh‘un TTYlxusRtUvenAkñgú karrdæansag

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 45 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

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kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 48 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

kargarRKb;RKgsMNg; 49 erobcMeday ³ Ehm suxc½nÞ

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