DATA N-GAIN DL

1 3,85 6 9,52 11 13,33 16 17,39 21 20,00

2 4,00 7 9,52 12 14,29 17 17,65 22 23,53
3 4,17 8 11,11 13 15,00 18 17,65 23 29,41
4 8,00 9 11,11 14 16,00 19 20,00 24 33,33
5 8,33 10 11,76 15 16,67 20 20,00 25 41,18
26 42,86

Dik : n = 26, Nb = 42,86, Nk = 3,85

1. Banyak Kelas 2. Rentangan (Range) 3. Panjang Kelas

K = 1 + 3,3 logn r = Nb – Nk 𝒓
𝐏=
𝒌
= 1 + 3,3 log 26 = 42,86 – 3,85
𝟑𝟗, 𝟎𝟏
= 1 + 3,3 (1,41) = 39,01 𝒂. =
𝟓
= 1 + 4,653 = 𝟕, 𝟖𝟎
= 5,653 ~ 5 atau 6 𝟑𝟗, 𝟎𝟏
𝒃. =
𝟔
= 𝟔, 𝟓𝟎

4. Daftar Tabulasi dan Distribusi Frekuensi

a. K = 5, P = 7,80
No. Kelas Interval Telly Fi Xi ci ci2 Fici fici2
1. 3,85 – 11,64 IIII IIII 9 7,745 0 0 0 0
2. 11,65 – 19,44 IIII IIII 9 15,545 1 1 9 9
3. 19,45 – 27,24 IIII 4 23,345 2 4 8 16
4. 27,25 – 35,04 II 2 31,145 3 9 6 18
5. 35,05 – 42,86 II 2 38,955 4 16 8 32
Ʃ 26 30 31 75

a. K = 6, P = 6,50
No. Kelas Interval Telly Fi Xi ci ci2 fici fici2
1. 3,85 – 10,34 IIII II 7 7,095 -1 1 -7 7
2. 10,35 – 16,84 IIII III 8 13,595 0 0 0 0
3. 16,85 – 23,34 IIII I 6 20,095 1 1 6 6
 4. 23,35 – 29,84 II 2 26,595 2 4 4 8
5. 29,85– 36,34 I 1 33,095 3 9 3 9
6. 36,35 – 42,86 II 2 39,455 4 16 8 32
Ʃ 26 31 14 62

5. Rata- rata Kelas

∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖
X = X0 + P ( ∑ 𝐹𝑖 )

a. K = 5, P = 7,80 , X0 = 7,745 b. K = 6, P = 6,50, X0 = 13,595

31 14
= 7,745+ 7,80 (26) = 13,595 + 6,50 (26)

= 7,745 + 7,80 (1,19) = 13,595 + 6,50 (0,54)

= 7,745 + 8,99 = 13,595 + 3,51
= 16,735 = 17,105

6. Standar Deviasi (sd) = 6,50 √2,178

𝑛 ∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖 2 − (∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖)2 = 6,50. 1,476

𝑠𝑑 = 𝑃 √
𝑛 (𝑛 − 1) = 9,594

a. K = 5, P = 7,80
𝟐𝟔.𝟕𝟓−(𝟑𝟏)𝟐
sd = 7,80√ 𝟐𝟔 (𝟐𝟔−𝟏)

1950−961
= 7,80 √ 650

989
= 7,80 √650

= 7,80 √1,521
= 7,80. 1,233
= 9,6174
b. K = 6 , P = 6,50
𝟐𝟔.𝟔𝟐 −(𝟏𝟒)𝟐
sd = 6,50 √ 𝟐𝟔 (𝟐𝟔−𝟏)

1612−196
= 6,50 √ 650

1416
= 6,50 √ 650
 7. Daftar Distribusi Frekuensi Observasi dan Ekspektasi
a. K = 6, P = 6,50
fi
Oi – (𝑶𝒊 − 𝑬𝒊)𝟐
No. Nilai Batas Kelas = Z 𝒍 Ei X2
Ei 𝑬𝒊
Oi
1. 3,845 – 10,345 11 -1,38 -0,70 0,1582 4,11 6,89
2. 10,345 – 16,845 6 -0,70 -0,03 0,2700 7,02 -1,02
3. 16,845 – 23,345 3 -0,03 0,65 0,2302 5,98 -2,98
4. 23,345 – 29,845 1 0,65 1,33 0,1660 4,32 -3,32
5. 29,845– 36,345 4 1,33 2,00 0,2310 6,01 -2,01
6. 36,345 – 42,865 1 2,00 2,68 0,3191 8,29 -7.29
Ʃ 26
𝑁𝑏− 𝑋̅
Z= 𝑆𝑑
3,845−17,105 2) Z2b = 16,845−17,105
1) Z1b = 3) Z3b =
9,954 9,954
10,345−17,105
−13,26 −0,26
= 9,594 =
9,594 9,594
−6,76
= −1,38 = = −0,03
9,594

= −0, 70
10,345−17,105 23,345−17,105
Z1a = Z3a =
9,594 9,954
16,845−17,105
−6,76 Z2a = 6,24
= 9,594 = 9,594
9,594
−0,26
= −0, 70 = = 0, 65
9,594

= −0,03
23,345−17,105 29,845−17,105 36,345−17,105
4) Z4b = 5) Z5b = Z6b =
9,594 9,594 9,594
6,24 12,74 19,24
= = 9,594 = 9,594
9,594

= 0, 65 = 1, 33 = 2,00

29,845−17,105 36,345−17,105 42,865−17,105

Z4a = Z5a = Z6a =
9,594 9,954 9,594
12,74 19,24 25,76
= 9,594 = 9,594 = 9,594
 = 1,33 = 2,00 = 2, 68

𝑙 1 = Z1b = −1, 38 𝑙 2 = Z2b = −0,70 𝑙 3 = Z3b = 0, 03

Z1a = −0, 70 Z2a = 0, 03 Z3a = 0, 65
0,4162 0,2580 0,0120
= − = + = −
0,2580 0,0120 0,2422
= 0, 1582 = 0,2700 = 0,2302
𝑙 4 = Z4b = 0, 65 𝑙 5 = Z5b = 1,33 𝑙 4 = Z6b = 2,00
Z4a = 1, 33 Z5a = 2,00 Z6a = 2,68
0,2422 0,4082 0,1772
= − = − = −
0,4082 0,1772 0,4963
= 0,1660 = 0,2310 = 0,3191

Ei = 𝒍. 𝒏
Ei1 = 0,1582 X 26 Ei2 = 0,2700 X 26 Ei3 = 0,2302 X 26
= 4,11 = 7,02 = 5,98
Ei4 = 0,1660 X 26 Ei5 = 0,2310 X 26 Ei6 = 0,3191 X 26
= 4,32 = 6,01 = 8,29

b. Menghitung X2
∑(𝑂𝑖−𝐸𝑖)2
𝑋2= 𝐸𝑖
(11−4,11)2 (6−7,02)2 (3−5,98)2 (1−4,32)2 (4−6.01)2 (1−8,29)2
= + + + + +
4,11 7,02 5,98 4,32 6,01 8,29

(6,89)2 (−1,02)2 (−2,98)2 (−3,32)2 (−2,01)2 (−7,29)2

= + + + + +
4,11 7,02 5,98 4,32 6,01 8,29
(47,4721) (1,0404) (8,8804) (11,0224) (4,0401) (53,1441)
= + + + + +
4,11 7,02 5,98 4,32 6,01 8,29

= 11,5504 + 0,1482 + 1,4850 + 2,5515+ 0,6722 + 6,4106

= 22,8179
Jadi,
dk =K–3 (3)X0,99 = 11,3
=6–3 (3)X0,95 = 7,81
=3 Maka X2 = 22,82 > 11,3
= 22,82 > 7,81
Data dikataan tidak normal