illustrate deciles and percentiles;

calculate a specified deciles and percentiles

of a set;
interpret deciles and percentiles; and
solve problems involving deciles and
percentiles.
 1 2 3 4
Q1 Q2 Q3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D 1 D2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D6 D 7 D8 D 9
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
P10 P20 P30 P40 P50 P60 P70 P80 P90
There are 9 deciles. These divide the sorted values
into 10 equal parts
10% of the values fall below D1 60% of the values fall below D6
20% of the values fall below D2 70% of the values fall below D7
30% of the values fall below D3 80% of the values fall below D8
40% of the values fall below D4
90% of the values fall below D9
50% of the values fall below D5
are values that divide a set of data
into 100 equal parts

Q2 = D5 = P50
D2 = P20
D7 = P70
 𝑘 (𝑛 + 1ሻ
𝐷𝑘 = 𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
10

𝑘 (𝑛 + 1ሻ
𝑃𝑘 = 𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
100
 Ex. Find the fifth decile for the
given set of values. 81,72,94,66,85,70,87
Number
𝑘 (𝑛 + 1ሻ Values
𝐷𝑘 = 𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 1 66
10 2 70
5 (7 + 1ሻ 3 72
𝐷5 = 𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 4 81
10
5 85
𝐷5 = 4𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 6 87
𝐷5 = 81 7 94
 1 12
2 14
Find: 3 15
1. D2 𝐷2 =
2 (15 + 1ሻ
𝑡ℎ 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
4 17
10 5 18
6 20
𝐷2 = 3.2 (𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎ሻ
7 24
𝐷2 = 15 + .2(17 − 15ሻ 8 25
9 26
𝐷2 = 15.4 10 27
11 28
2. P29 12 28
13 29
14 30
15 30
 1 12
2 14
Find: 3 15
4 17
1. D7 5 18
2. D4 6 20
7 24
3. P38 8 25
9 26
4. P84 10 27
11 28
12 28
13 29
14 30
15 30
 𝑟σ𝑓
− 𝑐𝑓 <
𝐷𝑟 = 𝑙𝑏 + 10 𝑖
f
where: r=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

𝑟σ𝑓
− 𝑐𝑓 <
𝑃𝑟 = 𝑙𝑏 + 100 𝑖
f
where: r=1,2,3,4,..99
 The ff. table shows the weights(in kg)
of 50 high school students
Weights (in kg) f
40-42 1
Find D3 and interpret
43-45
46-48
1
2
the value
49-51 3
52-54 6
55-57 7
58-60 15
61-63 8
64-66 7
 𝑟σ𝑓
− 𝑐𝑓 <
𝐷𝑟 = 𝑙𝑏 + 10 𝑖
f
 Ex. Heights in cm of Grade 7 students
Weights (in kg) f
145-147
148-150
5
8
•Find D7 and
151-153 10 interpret the
154-156 17 value
157-159 15
160-162 12
163-165 8
166-168 5
169-171 4
172-174 4
175-177 2
Weights (in kg) f
145-147 5 144.5-147.5
148-150 8 147.5-150.5
151-153 10 150.5-153.5
154-156 17 153.5-156.5
157-159 15 156.5-159.5
160-162 12 159.5-162.5
163-165 8 162.5-165.5
166-168 5 165.5-168.5
169-171 4 168.5-171.5
172-174 4 171.5-174.5
175-177 2
 𝑟σ𝑓
− 𝑐𝑓 <
𝐷𝑟 = 𝑙𝑏 + 10 𝑖
f
Scores in Grade 10 Math of 70 students
Find P25 and P90 Scores f Class Cf
Boundaries
Scores f
40-44 3 39.5-44.5 3
40-44 3
45-49 6 44.5-49.5 9
45-49 6
50-54 2 49.5-54.5 11
50-54 2
55-59 7 54.5-59.5 18
55-59 7
60-64 9 59.5-64.5 27
60-64 9
65-69 11 64.5-69.5 38
65-69 11
70-74 12 69.5-74.5 50
70-74 12
75-79 6 74.5-79.5 56
75-79 6
80-84 5 79.5-84.5 61
80-84 5
85-89 3 84.5-89.5 64
85-89 3
90-94 4 89.5-94.5 68
90-94 4
95-99 2 94.5-99.5 70
95-99 2
𝚺f = 70
Scores in Grade 10 Math of 70 students
Find P25 and P90

𝑟σ𝑓
− 𝑐𝑓 <
𝑃𝑟 = 𝑙𝑏 + 100 𝑖
f
illustrate deciles and percentiles;
calculate a specified deciles and percentiles
of a set;
interpret deciles and percentiles; and
solve problems involving deciles and
percentiles.