TUGAS 2

STATISTIKA PENDIDIKAN

(PEMA4210)

Nilai Ujian Frekuensi

31 – 40 2
41 – 50 12
51 – 60 20
61 – 70 25
71 – 80 15
81 – 90 5
91 – 100 1
Jumlah 80

Jawab :
1. Kuartil ke 1
𝑖
𝑛 − 𝐹𝐾𝑖
𝐾 = 𝐵𝑏 + 𝑝 ( 4 ) , 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3
𝑖 𝐾𝑖
𝑓𝐾𝑖

𝐾𝑖 = data 𝑘𝑒 (𝑛 + 1)
4
1
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝐾1 = data 𝑘𝑒 (80 + 1) = 20,25
4
𝐵𝑏𝐾1 = 50,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝐾1 = 14, 𝑓𝐾1 = 20
20 − 14
∴ 𝐾1 = 50,5 + 10 ( ) = 50,5 + 3 = 53,5
20

2. Desilk ke 5
𝑖
𝑛 − 𝐹 𝐷𝑖
𝐷 = 𝐵𝑏 + 𝑝 (10 ) , 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3, ⋯ ,9
𝑖 𝐷𝑖
𝑓𝐷𝑖
𝑖
𝐷𝑖 = data 𝑘𝑒 (𝑛 + 1)
10
 5
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝐷5 = data 𝑘𝑒 (80 + 1) = 40,5
10
𝐵𝑏𝐷5 = 60,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝐷5 = 34, 𝑓𝐷5 = 25
40 − 34
∴ 𝐷5 = 60,5 + 10 ( ) = 60,5 + 2,4 = 62,9
25

3. Persentil ke 75.
𝑖 75
𝑃𝑖 = data ke (𝑛 + 1)
100
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝑃75 = data ke (80 + 1) = 60,75
100
𝐵𝑏𝑃75 = 70,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝑃75 = 59, 𝑓𝑃75 = 15
60 − 59
∴ 𝑃75 = 70,5 + 10 ( ) = 70,5 + 0,67 = 71,17
15
4. Koefisien Kemiringan Pertama Pearson.
Koefisien kemiringan pertama Pearson
𝑥̅ − 𝑀𝑜
𝐾=
𝑠
 k 
  fidi 
k
x = AM + p  i=1 
 
  fi 
 i=1 
𝑏1
𝑀𝑜 = 𝐵𝑏𝑀𝑜 + 𝑝 ( )
𝑏1 + 𝑏2

∑ 𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑖2 (𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑖 )2
Untuk 𝑛 < 100, gunakan 𝑠 = 𝑝√ −
𝑛−1 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)
Sehingga untuk menghitung 𝑥, 𝑀𝑜, 𝑠 kita buat tabel berikut
Nilai Ujian 𝑓𝑖 𝑑𝑖 𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑖 𝑑
𝑖
2 𝑓𝑖𝑑𝑖2
31 – 40 2 −3 −6 9 18
41 – 50 12 −2 −24 4 48
51 – 60 20 −1 −20 1 20
61 – 70 25 0 0 0 0
71 – 80 15 1 15 1 15
81 – 90 5 2 10 4 20
91 – 100 1 3 3 9 9
Jumlah 80 −22 130
 −22 
x = 65, 5 +10 = 65, 5 − 2, 75 = 62, 75
 80 
 
5
𝑀𝑜 = 60,5 + 10 ( ) = 60,5 + 3,33 = 63,83
15

130 (−22)2
𝑠 = 10√ − = 10√1,64 − 0,08 = 10√1,56 = 10 ∙ 1,25 = 12,5 79
80(79)
62,75 − 63,83 −1,08
𝐾= = = −0,09
12,5 12,5
 5. Kurtosis.
𝑖
𝑛 − 𝐹𝐾𝑖
𝐾 = 𝐵𝑏 + 𝑝 (4 ) , 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3
𝑖 𝐾𝑖
𝑓𝐾𝑖

𝐾1 = 53,5 (jawaban soal nomor 1)

3
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝐾3 = data ke (80 + 1) = 60,75
4
𝐵𝑏𝐾3 = 70,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝐾3 = 59, 𝑓𝐾3 = 15
60 − 59
sehingga 𝐾3 = 70,5 + 10 ( ) = 70,5 + 0,67 = 71,17
15 𝑖
𝑛 − 𝐹 𝑃𝑖
𝑃 = 𝐵𝑏 + 𝑝 ( 100 ) , 𝑖 = 1, 2, 3, ⋯ ,99
𝑖 𝑃𝑖
𝑓𝐷𝑖
𝑖
𝑃𝑖 = data 𝑘𝑒 (𝑛 + 1)
100
10
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝑃10 = data ke (80 + 1) = 8,1
100
𝐵𝑏𝑃10 = 40,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝑃10 = 2, 𝑓𝑃10 = 12
8−2
sehingga 𝑃10 = 40,5 + 10 ( ) = 40,5 + 5 = 45,5
12
90
𝑛 = 80, maka letak 𝑃90 = data ke (80 + 1) = 72,9
100
𝐵𝑏𝑃90 = 70,5, 𝑝 = 10, 𝐹𝑃90 = 59, 𝑓𝑃90 = 15
72 − 59
sehingga 𝑃90 = 70,5 + 10 ( ) = 70,5 + 8,67 = 79,17
15
71,17 − 53,5 17,67
∴ Kurtosis, 𝐾 = = = 0,53
79,17 − 45,5 33,67