Tarea 5 Mate1207 Pagina 1 de 11

CÁLCULO VECTORIAL
UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMÁTICAS
Profesor: César Galindo

Fecha de entrega: Viernes 12 de abril de 2019

Nombre:_____________________________ Código:________________

∭𝒲
1. En los siguientes ejercicios use coordenadas cilíndricas para calcular f (x, y, z)d V para la región y

la función dada.

1.1 f (x, y, z) = x 2 + y 2; x 2 + y 2 ≤ 9, 0 ≤ z ≤ 5

1.2. f (x, y, z) = x z; x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, 0 ≤ z ≤ 2
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1.4 f (x, y, z) = z; 0 ≤ z ≤ x 2 + y 2 ≤ 9.

S E C T I O N 15.4 Integration in Polar, Cylindrical, and Spherical Coordinates

y 38. Use cylindrical coordinates to integrate f (x, y, z) = z over the

r 2 = sin 2θ tersection of the solid hemisphere x 2 + y 2 + z2 ≤ 4, z ≥ 0, and
cylinder x 2 + y 2 =≤ 1.

0.5 39. Find the volume of the region appearing between the two surfa
in Figure 23.

x
0.5

FIGURE 21
2 Encuentre el volumen de la siguiente figura
25. Let W be the region above the plane z = 2 and below the parabo-
loid z = 6 − (x 2 + y 2 ).
(a) Describe W in cylindrical coordinates.
(b) Use cylindrical coordinates to compute the volume of W.
26. Use cylindrical coordinates to calculate the integral of the func-
tion f (x, y, z) = z over the region above the disk x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1 in the
xy-plane and below the surface z = 4 + x 2 + y 2 .
In
! ! !Exercises 27–32, use cylindrical coordinates to calculate
f (x, y, z) dV for the given function and region.
W
27. f (x, y, z) = x 2 + y 2 ; x 2 + y 2 ≤ 9, 0≤z≤5
28. f (x, y, z) = xz; x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, 0≤z≤2
29. f (x, y, z) = y; x 2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 0≤z≤2
"
30. f (x, y, z) = z x 2 + y 2 ; x 2 + y 2 ≤ z ≤ 8 − (x 2 + y 2 ) FIGURE 23

31. f (x, y, z) = z; x2 + y2 ≤ z ≤ 9
32. f (x, y, z) = z; 0 ≤ z ≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 9 40. Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of a sphere of
dius a from which a central cylinder of radius b has been remov
In Exercises 33–36, express the triple integral in cylindrical coordi- where 0 < b < a.
nates.
! 1 ! y=√1−x 2 ! 4 41. Use cylindrical coordinates to show that the volume of a sphere
33. √ f (x, y, z) dz dy dx radius a from which a central cylinder of radius b has been remov
−1 y=− 1−x 2 z=0 where 0 < b < a, only depends on the height of the band that resu
√
! 1 ! y= 1−x 2 ! 4 In particular, this implies that such a band of radius 2 m and height 1
34. has the same volume as such a band of radius 6,400 km (the radius
√ f (x, y, z) dz dy dx
0 y=− 1−x 2 z=0 the earth) and height 1 m.
√
! 1 ! y= 1−x 2 ! x 2 +y 2
42. Use cylindrical coordinates to find the volume of the reg
35. f (x, y, z) dz dy dx bounded below by the plane z = 1 and above by the sphere x 2 + y 2
−1 y=0 z=0
z2 = 4.
! 2 ! y=√2x−x 2 ! √x 2 +y 2
36. f (x, y, z) dz dy dx 43. Use spherical coordinates to find the volume of the region boun
0 y=0 z=0 below by the plane z = 1 and above by the sphere x 2 + y 2 + z2 =
37. Find the equation of the right-circular cone in Figure 22 in cylin-
drical coordinates and compute its volume. 44. Use spherical coordinates to find the volume of a sphere of radiu
from which a central cylinder of radius 1 has been removed.

In Exercises 45–50, use spherical coordinates to calculate the tri

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∭𝒲
3 En los siguientes ejercicios use coordenadas esféricas para calcular f (x, y, z)d V para la región y la

función dada.

3.1 f (x, y, z) = y; x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 1, x, y, z ≤ 0

3.2 f (x, y, z) = ρ −3; 2 ≤ x 2 + y2 + z2 ≤ 4

3.3 f (x, y, z) = 1; x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≤ 4z, z≥ x 2 + y2

 ! "! "
2R sin α centimeters) assuming a charge density (in coulomb
y= FIGURE 15
3 α timeter) of
22. Let R > 0 and H δ(x,
> 0, and let W be the−8
upper
)(x 2half
+ ofy 2the
+ ellip
z 2 )1
y 2 2 2 2 y, z) = (3 · 10
Tarea 5 Mate1207 x + y + (Rz/H ) = R , where Pagina 4 de 16).
z ≥ 0 (Figure 11 Find the cent
of W and8.show
Compute the total
that it depends onmass of the
the height H plate
but notinonFigure 10
the radius
density of f (x, y) = x 2 /(x 2 + y 2 ) g/cm2 .
(0, y) z

4. Calcule la masa total de la placa

α en la asumiendo una densidad de masa H y
f (x, y) = x 2 / (x 2 + y 2) g /cm2 R
x

FIGURE 13

In Exercises 17–19, find the centroid of the given solid region assuming
a density of δ(x, y) = 1. π
3
x
17. Hemisphere x 2 + y 2 + z2 ≤ R 2 , z ≥ 0 10
R y
R
18. Region bounded by the xy-plane, the cylinder x 2 + y 2 = R 2 , and FIGURE 10
the plane x/R + z/H = 1, where R > 0 and H > 0 x
FIGURE 16 Upper half of ellipsoid x 2 + y 2 + (Rz/H )2 = R 2 , z ≥
19. The “ice cream cone” region W bounded, in spherical coordinates,
by the cone φ = π/3 and the sphere ρ = 2 In Exercises 23–26, find the center of mass of the region with the g
mass density δ.
20. Show that the z-coordinate of the centroid of the tetrahedron
bounded by the coordinate planes and the plane 23. Region bounded by y = 4 − x, x = 0, y = 0; δ(x, y) = x
x y z 24. Region bounded by y 2 = x + 4 and x = 0; δ(x, y) = |y|
+ + =1
a b c 25. Region |x| + |y| ≤ 1; δ(x, y) = (x + 1)(y + 1)
in Figure 14 is z = c/4. Conclude by symmetry that the centroid is 26. Semicircle x 2 + y 2 ≤ R 2 , y ≥ 0; δ(x, y) = y
(a/4, b/4, c/4). 27. Find the z-coordinate of the center of mass of the first octant of
unit sphere with mass density δ(x, y, z) = y (Figure 17).
z
c

5 .Encuentre la coordenada z del centro de masa del primer octante de

la esfera unitaria con densidad de masa δ (x, y, z) = y
b y
a
x
FIGURE 14
FIGURE 17
21. Find the centroid of the region W lying above the unit sphere
x 2 + y 2 + z2 = 6 and below the paraboloid z = 4 − x 2 − y 2 (Fig- 28. Find the center of mass of a cylinder of radius 2 and height 4
ure 15). mass density e−z , where z is the height above the base.
 Tarea 5 Mate1207 Pagina 5 de 11

6 Determine la imagen bajo G (u, v) = (2u, u + v) de los siguientes conjuntos:

6.1 El rectángulo ℛ = [0,5] × [0,7]

6.2 El triangulo con vértices (0,1), (1,0),  and (1,1)

∂(x, y)
7. En los siguientes ejercicios calcule Jac(G ) = (en los puntos indicados, si esta indicado)
∂(u, v)

7.1 G (u, v) = (3u + 4v, u − 2v)

18. G(u, v) = (uev , eu ) R0 to the parallelogram P0 and that the translate

19. Find a linear mapping G that maps [0 , 1] × [0 , 1] to the parallelo- G1 (u, v) = (2 + 4u + 2 v, 1 + u + 3v)
gram in the xy-plane spanned by the vectors ⟨2 , 3⟩ and ⟨4, 1⟩.
maps R0 to P1 .
Tarea 5 Mate1207
20. Find a linear mapping G that maps [0 , 1] × [0 , 1] to the parallelo-
Pagina 6 de 11
26. Find translates G2 and G3 of the mapping G0 in Figure 15 that
gram in the xy-plane spanned by the vectors ⟨−2 , 5⟩ and ⟨1, 7 ⟩. map the unit square R0 to the parallelograms P2 and P3 .
21. Let D be the parallelogram in Figure 13. Apply the Change of 27. Sketch the parallelogram P with vertices (1, 1), (2 , 4), (3, 6), (4, 9 )
7.2#G# (r,Formula
Variables t) = (r tosin
thet,map
r −G(u,
cos t), (r, t)
v) = (5u = (1,π)
+ 3v, u + 4v) to evalu- and find the translate of a linear mapping that maps R0 to P.
ate xy dx dy as an integral over D0 = [0 , 1] × [0 , 1]. 28. Find the translate of a linear mapping that maps R0 to the paral-
D
lelogram spanned by the vectors ⟨3, 9 ⟩ and ⟨−4, 6⟩ based at (4, 2 ).

y
y
(3, 4)
1 (6, 4)
G0 (u, ) = (4u+ 2 , u+ 3 ) (2, 3)
D 0 0
(4, 1)
u x
(5, 1) 1
x y
(8, 5)
1 (4, 4)
FIGURE 13 G1(u, ) = (2 + 4u+ 2 , 1 + u+ 3 )
1
0
(6, 2)
22. Let G(u, v) = (u − uv, uv). u x
1 (2, 1)
c
(a) Show that the image of the horizontal line v = c is y = x if y y
1−c
c ̸ = 1, and is the y-axis if c = 1. (4, 5) (1, 4)

( 6)
π
7.3
(b) Determine
G (r, θ ) =the(rimages
cos θ,ofrvertical
sin θ ),lines(r,in θthe
)= 4,
uv-plane. 2
(6, 3) 3
(3, 2)
(c) Compute the Jacobian of G. (2, 2) (−1, 1)
x x
(d) Observe that by the formula for the area of a triangle, the region D
in Figure 14 has area 12 (b2 − a 2 ). Compute this area again, using the FIGURE 15
Change of Variables Formula applied to G.
##
29. Let D = G(R), 2
(e) Calculate xy dx dy. # # where G(u, v) = (u , u + v) and R = [1, 2 ] ×
D [0 , 6]. Calculate y dx dy. Note: It is not necessary to describe D.
D
y 30. Let D be the image of R = [1, 4] × [1, 4] under the map G(u, v) =
(u2 /v, v 2 /u).
b (a) Compute Jac(G).
(b) Sketch D.
#(c)
# Use the Change of Variables Formula to compute Area(D) and
a D f (x, y) dx dy, where f (x, y) = x + y.
D
##
x
a b 31. Compute (x + 3y) dx dy, where D is the shaded region in
D
FIGURE 14 Figure 16. Hint: Use the map G(u, v) = (u − 2 v, v).

∬𝒟for:
23. Let G(u, v) = (3u + v, u − 2 v). Use the Jacobian to determine
8theCalcule
area of G(R)
(x + 3y)d x d y donde 𝒟 es la región sombreada en x + 2y = 10
5
(a) R = [0 , 3] × [0 , 5] (b) R = [2 , 5] × [1, 7 ]
la figura. Ayuda: Use la transformación G (u, v) = (u − 2v, v).
3
24. Find a linear map T that maps [0 , 1] × [0 , 1] to the parallelogram P
in the xy-plane with vertices (0 , 0 ), (2 , 2 ), (1, 4), (3, 6). Then calculate 1
the double integral of e2 x−y over P via change of variables. x
6 10
25. With G as in Example 3, use the Change of Variables Formula to x + 2y = 6
compute the area of the image of [1, 4] × [1, 4]. FIGURE 16
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890 C H A P T E R 15 MULTIPLE INTEGRATION

! "
u uv
32. Use the map G(u, v) = , to compute
v+1 v+1
##
(x + y) dx dy
D
where D is the shaded region in Figure 17.

(v + 1 v + 1)
y
u uv
9 Use la transformación G (u, v) = , para calcular y = 2x y=x
6

∬𝒟
(x + y)d x d y donde 𝒟 es la región sombreada en la figura
3 D

1
x
3 6
FIGURE 17

33. Show that T (u, v) = (u2 − v 2 , 2uv) maps the triangle D0 =

{(u, v) : 0 ≤ v ≤ u ≤ 1} to the domain D bounded by x = 0, y = 0
and y 2 = 4 − 4x. Use T to evaluate
## $
x 2 + y 2 dx dy
D

34. Find a mapping G that maps the disk u2 + v 2 ≤ 1 onto the interio
% x &2 % y &2
of the ellipse + ≤ 1. Then use the Change of Variable
a b
Formula to prove that the area of the ellipse is π ab.
##
2 2
35. Calculate e9x +4y dx dy, where D is the interior of the el
% x &2 % y D &2
lipse + ≤ 1.
2 3
36. Compute the area of the region enclosed by the ellipse x 2 + 2xy +

∫𝒞
2y 2 − 4y = 8 as an integral in the variables u = x + y, v = y − 2.
10. Calcule f d s para la curva especificada
37. Sketch the domain D bounded by y = x 2 , y = 12 x 2 , and y = x
Use a change of variables with the map x = uv, y = u2 to calculate
10.1 f (x, y) = 1 + 9x y, y = x 3 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ##
y −1 dx dy
D

This is an improper integral since f (x, y) = y −1 is undefined at (0, 0)

but it becomes proper after changing variables.

38. Find an appropriate change of variables to evaluate

##
2 2
(x + y)2 ex −y dx dy
R
where R is the square with vertices (1, 0), (0, 1), (−1, 0), (0, −1).

Further Insights and Challenges

45. Use the map
sin u sin v
x= , y=
cos v cos u
to evaluate the integral
# 1# 1
dx dy
0 0 1 − x2y2
This is an improper integral since the integrand is infinite if x =
± 1, y = ± 1, but applying the Change of Variables Formula shows tha
the result is finite.
 Tarea 5 Mate1207 Pagina 8 de 11

y3 1 4
10.2 f (x, y) = , y= x  for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2
x7 4

t2 t3
( 2 3)
10.3 f (x, y, z) = 6x z − 2y 2, r(t) = t, ,, 0≤t ≤2

∫𝒞
11 Evalue F ⋅ d r para la curva orientada especifica

11.1 F(x, y) = ⟨x 2, x y⟩,  segmento de recta desde (0,0) hasta (2,2).

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11.2 F(x, y) = ⟨4,y⟩,  cuarto de círculo x 2 + y 2 = 1 con x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 orientado en contra de las
manecillas del reloj.

11.3. F(x, y) = ⟨e y−x , e 2 x⟩ camino a trozos de segmentos de recta que unen los puntos (1,1), (2,2) y (0,2).

12 Evalue la integral de linea

∫𝒞
12.1 yd x − x d y,  parabola y = x 2 para 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
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∫𝒞
12.2. yd x + z d y + x d z, r(t) = (2 + t −1, t 3, t 2)  for 0 ≤ t ≤ 1

∫𝒞
12.3 (x − y)d x + (y − z)d y + z d z, segmento de recta desde (0,0,0) hasta (1,4,4).

13 Encuentre una función potencial para F o muestre que el campo no es conservativo

13.1 F = ⟨z,1,x⟩

13.2 F = y 2 i + (2x y + e z) j + ye z k
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13.3 F = ⟨2x y + 5,x 2 − 4z, − 4y⟩

∮𝒞
14 Evalue sin x d x + z cos yd y + sin yd z donde 𝒞 es la elipse 4x 2 + 9y 2 = 36 en contra de las

manecillas del reloj.