EDO_ 4ta Edición Henry Edwards, David Penney Lib

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝐸𝑛 1 : 3
𝐹. 𝐼. 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 3 ln 𝑥
𝑥𝑦 ′ − 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 𝑦 4 1 4 ′ 1 3
u= 𝑒 ln 𝑥 → 𝑢 = 𝑥3
− 𝑦 𝑣 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2𝑦4
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 3 𝑥
𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑥 𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑦 4 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂
𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑦 ′ + 𝑃 𝑦 = 𝑄
1 1 ′ 1 1 2 𝑦𝑢 = 𝑢 𝑄 𝑑𝑥+C
𝑦 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 4 … (1)
′ − 𝑣 − = 𝑥
𝑥 3 𝑥 𝑦3
𝑣 = 𝑦1−4 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑣 = 𝑦 −3
𝑣 𝑥3 = 𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑣 = 𝑦 −3 1 ′ 1
− 𝑣 − 𝑣 = 𝑥2
𝑣 ′ = −3 𝑦 −4 𝑦′ 3 𝑥 𝑣 𝑥 3 = −3 𝑥 5 𝑑𝑥 + 𝐶
3
1 4 ′ 𝑣 + 𝑣 = −3𝑥 2 … (2) 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎:
′
→ 𝑦′ =− 𝑦 𝑣 𝑥 6
3 𝑥
𝐸𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝐸𝐷𝑂 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑦 −3 𝑥 3 = − + 𝐶
2