Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Physics Very Short Questions
Physics Very Short Questions
fuEu eku ds izfrjks/k dks ukius ds fy, OghVLVksu lsrq dk bLrseky D;ksa ugha fd;k tkrk
gSA
34. What will happen, if voltmeter is connected in series and ammeter is
connected in parallel of a circuit?
D;k gksxk ;fn foHkoekih dks Js.khdze esa rFkk /kkjkekih dks lekukUrj dze esa tksM+k tk;s\
35. Is a wire carrying current is charged? If not why it so?
D;k izokfgr /kkjk okyh pkyd vkosf'kr gksrh gS\ ;fn ugha rks D;ksa\
36. The storage battery of car has an e.m.f of 12 volts. If the internal
resistance of a battery is 0.4Ω,what is the maximum current that can be
drawn from the battery ?
xkM+h dh cSVjh dk fo0 ok0 cy 12V gS rFkk vkUrfjd izfrjks/k 0-4 Ω gS rks cSVjh ls
fudyus okyh egÙke /kkjk D;k gksxh\
37. What is thermopile? What is its function?
le rki &fo|qr ;a= ¼;ezksikby½ D;k g\ bldk D;k dk;Z gS\
38. Both electric and magnetic field can deflect and electron. What is the
difference between these deflections?
bysDVªku dh fo|qr ,oa pqEcdh; Js= nksuksa fo{ksfir djrh gSaA bu nksuksa {ks= ds fo{ksi esa
D;k vUrj gSa \
39. The net charge in a current –carrying conductor is Zero,even then it
experiences force in a magnetic field , Explain why?
fdlh pkyd ls izokfgr dqy vkos'k 'kqU; gksrk gS] rc fd pqEcdh; {ks= ea pkyd ij cy
yxrk gSA D;ksa\
40. Is any work done by magnetic field on a moving charge?
D;k fdlh xfreku vko'k ij pqEcdh; {ks= esa dk;Z lEikfnr gksrk gS\
41. How will you identify whether the magnetic filed at a point is due to
earth or due to some current carrying conductor?
vki fdlh LFkku ij fo|eku pqEcdh; {ks= dh igpku dSls djsaxsa og i`Foh ds dkj.k gS
;k /kkjkokgh pkyd ds dkj.k\
42. Why a solenoid gets contracted, when a current is passed through it?
fdlh ifjukfydk esa /kkjk izokfgr djus ij og FkksM+k fldqM+rh D;ksa gS\
43. A galvanometer has a resistance of 100Ω. A resistance of 1Ω is
connected across its terminal. What part of total current flows through
the galvanometer?
,d /kkjk ekid dk izfrjks/k 100Ω gS rFkk blds fljksa ds 1Ω dk izfrjks/k tksM+k tkrk gS
rks dqy izokfgr /kkjk dk fdruk fgLlk /kkjk ekid ls tk;sxk\
44. Write Gauss’s law and ampere’s law in mathematical form.
XkWkl rFkk ,fEi;j ds fu;eksa ds xf.krh; :i esa fy[ksaA
45. A galvanometer is converted into an ammeter and a milliammeter. Out
of the two which current measuring instrument has higher resistance?
xSyosuksehVj dks /kkjkekih rFkk lw{e /kkjkekih esa cnyk tkrk gS rks nksuksa esa ls fdl ;a=
dk izfrjks/k vf/kd gksxk\
46. What is the importance of radial magnetic field in a moving coil
galvanometer?
py dq.Myh xSYosuksehVj esa js[kh; pqEcdh; {ks= dks D;k egRo gS\
47. Name two use of shunt.
laV ds nks mi;ksx fy[ksaA
49. Why does a magnet possess possesses potential energy when placed at
some inclination with the direction of field ?
tc pqEcd dks pqEcdh; {ks= ls fo{ksi ij j[kk tkrk gS rkd pqEcd ds ikl fLFkfr mtkZ
D;ksa jgrh gS\
50. Compare magnetic properties of steel and soft iron?
LVhy rFkk uje yksgs ds pqEcdh; xq.kksa dh rqyuk djsaA
51. Suggest a method to shield a certain region of space and make it free
from magnetic field.
fdlh LFkku dks pqEcdh; {ks= ls i`Fke djus ds fy, lq>ko nsaA
52. Define – Isodynamic, Isogenic, Isocline and Isobaric.
vkblks MkbukfeDl] vkblks tsfud] vkblks Dykbu] vkblksokfjd ds ifjHkkf’kr djsaA
53. What happens when a bar magnet is cut into pieces (i) transverse to it
length.(ii) along its length.
D;k gksrk gS ;fn fdlh NM+ pqEcd dks ¼A½ yEckbZ ds vuq:i ¼AA½ yEckbZ ds vuqfn'k
dkVk tkrk gSA
54. If magnetic monopoles existed, how would Gauss’s law of magnetism
be modified?
;fn pqEcdh; ,dy /kzqo lEHko gksrk rks xk¡l dk izes; fdl :i esa O;Dr gksxk\
55. What happens, if an iron magnet is melted? Does it retain magnetism?
D;k gksxk ;fn ykSg pqEcd fi?ky tk;s\ D;k pqEcdRo cjdjkj jgrk gS\
57. How angle of dip changes as one moves from magnetic equator to pole?
pqEcdh; Hkwe/;js[kk ls ;kE;ks=j dh vksj c<+us ij pqEcdh; ufr vFkok ueu fdl izdkj
cnyrk gSA
58. An iron bar falling vertically through the hollow region of a thick
cylindrical shell made of copper experiences a retarding force and
attains a terminal velocity. What can you conclude about the iron bar?
tc fdlh [kks[kys csyukdkj /kkrq ds cus dq.Myh ls ykSg NM+ fxjrk gS rks osx&âkl gksrk
gS vkSj NM+ ,d:i xfr dks izkIr djrk gSA bl NM+ ds ckjs esa vki D;k fu"d"kZ dj
ldrs gSaA
59. As soon as current is switched on in a high – voltage wire, the bird
sitting on it flies away, why?
fdlh fo|qr&pqEcd ds /kkjokgh dq.Myh ds lekukUrj ,d NksVk izfrjks/k tksM+us dk D;k
mn~ns’; gksrk gSA
60. Briefly explain how Lenz’s law supports the law of conservation of
energy.
fdlh mPp foHko rkj esa tSls gha /kkjk izokfgr dh tkrh gS ml ij cSBh fpfM+;k¡ D;ksa mM+
tkrh gSA
61. An induced current has no direction of its own, comments.
ysUl dk fu;e mtkZ laj{k.k ds fu;ekuwdwy gSA le>k,¡A
62. Why core of a transformer is laminated?
izsjd /kkjk dh viuh fn’kk ugha gksrh gSA le>k,¡A
63. What are units and dimension of magnetic flux?
VªkUlQkjej ds dzksM dks iVfyr D;ksa fd;k tkrk gSA
64. Define transient current, time constant for L-R or C-R circuits.
pqEcdh; QyDl dh bdkbZ ,oa ek=d D;k gSA
65. Why a capacitor cannot be instantaneously charged.
vYi&lkef;d /kkjk D;k gSA LR ;k CR ifjiFk dk le; fLFkjkad ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
66. When a refrigerator switches on, the bulbs are dimmed only for a
moment, but when heater is switched on, the bulbs remain dim so long
on the heater is on. Explain.
tc fdlh fQzt dks pkyq fd;k tkrk gS] rks cYc FkksM+h nsj ds fy, de tyrk gS] ysfdu
tc ghVj dks pkyw fd;k tkrk gS rks cYc iwjs le; rd de tyrs jgrk gSA le>k,¡
67- A capacitor can not be instantaneously charged. ?
fdlh la/kkfj= dks rR{k.k D;ksa ugha vkosf’kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
68. What is the use of a motor started or choke coil ?
eksVj LVkVZj ;k pkSd&dq.Myh dk crkosaA
69. Name four factors responsible for decreasing the efficiency of the
transformer.
VªkalQkjej ds ?kVrs {kerk dk dksbZ pkj dkj.k fy[ksaA
70. Write down equation of induced current at any instant in L-C-R- circuit
when ( XL >XC) or circuit is inductive.
L-C-R ifjiFk ( XL >XC) esa fdlh fu;r le; esa izokfgr izsjd /kkjk dk lehdj.k
fy[ksaA
71. What is Q- factor for an a. c. circuit ? what is its importance. ?
vuqnkuh izR;korhZ&ifjiFk ds fo’ks"krk xq.kkad ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ bldk D;k egRo gSA
72. A variable frequency A. C. Source is connected to a capacitor. Will the
displacement current increase or decrease with increase in frequency ?
,d la/kkfj= ls pj vko`fr izR;korhZ L=ksr tksM+k tkrk gSA foLFkkiu /kkjk vko`fr ds lkFk
c<+rh ;k ?kVrh gSA
73. What is an Electromagnetic wave, How its speed in related to
permittivity and permeability of the medium ?
fo|qr&pqEcdh; rjax D;k gS\ blds pky dk ek/;e dh fo|qr'khyrk ,oa ijkxE;rk ls
D;k lEcU/k gS\
74. What modification was made by Maxwell in Ampere circuital law?
eSDlosy }kjk ,sfEi;j ds fu;e esa D;k lq/kkj fd;k x;k\
75. State four properties of E. M. W.
fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax dh pkj eq[; fo'ks"krk fy[ksaA
76. What are the two assumptions on which Huygen’s Principle is based ?
gkbxsUl ds fl)kUr dh nks eq[; vo/kkj.kk D;k&D;k gS\
77. Out of electric field vector E and magnetic field vector B in an
electromagnetic wave, Which in more effective and why ?
fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax esa pqEcdh; {ks= ,oa fo|qr {ks= esa dkSu T;knk izHkkoh gksrk gS ,oa
D;ksa\
78. Why colour of the oil film on the surface of water continuously change
?
ty ds lrg ij irys rsyh; lrg dk jax lrr~ ifjorZu'khy D;ksa jgrk gS\
79. State any four conditions for interference of light wave.
izdk'k ds O;rhdj.k dh dksbZ pkj 'krZ crk,¡A
80. What will be effect on fringes formed in Y.D.S.E, if the source used in
white light.
'osr izdk'k L=ksr ds bLrseky ls ;a= f}&fNnz iz;ksx esa fQzUt dh pkSM+kbZ ij D;k izHkko
iM+rk gS\
81. Can two electric bulbs (point like filaments of same material ) Produce
Interference.
D;k nks Lora= cYc O;frdj.k mRiUu dj ldrs gSa\
82. Why we can not get diffraction from a wide slit illuminated by a
monochromatic light.
pkSM+h }kjd ls foorZu D;ksa ugha mRiUu gksrh gSA
83. Why not a longitudinal wave be polarized ?
{kSfrt rjaxs D;ksa ugha /kzfor dh tk ldrh gS\
84. How are diffraction effects suppressed in Y. D. S. E. ?
;ax f}&fNnz iz;ksx esa foorZu izHkko dSls uxU; ekuh tkrh gS\
85. Define critical angle and polarising angle. What is relation between two.
Dzkafrd dks.k rFkk /kzqo.k&dks.k dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, muds chp ds lEcU/k dks fy[ksaA
86. We need not remove Polaroid spectacles while entering a room, Why ?
:e ls ?kqlus ij /kqzfor Xykl dks [kksyus dh vko';drk ugh iM+rh gSAD;ks\
87. Give two uses of Doppler effect in light.
izdk'k esa MkWiyj izHkko ds nks iz;ksx crkosaA
88. The angle subtended at the eye by an object is equal to the angle
substanded at the eye by the virtual image formed through a magnifying
glass. In what sense, then dues a magnifying glass provide angular
magnification?
ljy lw{en'khZ esa fdlh oLrq ,oa vkHkklh izfrfoEc }kjk vk¡[kksa ij ,d leku dks.k curk
gS rks lw{en'khZ fdl izdkj dks.kh; vko/kZu nsrk gS\
89. A double canvex ain bubble is formed within a glass slab. Will it be a
diverging or converging lens ? Why ?
,d Xykl LySc ds vUnj f}&mRry gok dk cqycqyk curk gS rks ;g ,d mRry ysal ;k
voyr ysal dh rjg O;ogkj djsxk\ D;ksa\
90. What is the twinkling effect of star light due to ?
Rkkjs D;ksa fVefVekrs gS\
91. How will you decide whether a given piece of glass in a convex lens,
concave lens or plane glass plate ?
dksbZ Xykl ds VqdM+s dks vki mRry] vory ;k lery ds :i esa dSls igpkusxsa\
92. A virtual image, we always say, cannot be caught on a screen. Yet
When we see a virtual image, we are obviously bringing it on to a the
screen. i.e. on the retina of our eye. Is there a contradiction ? .
,d vkHkklh izfrfcEc dks ijns ij ugha fy;k tk ldrk] ijUrq vkHkklh izfrfcEc dks jsfVuk
dh enn ls ge ns[k ikrs gSA D;k bl dFku es fojks/kkHkkl gS\ le>k,¡A
93. Show that the limiting value of the angle of prism is twice its critical
angle.
fn[kk,¡ fd fizTe ds viorZu dks.k dk egRre eku dzkafrd dks.k ds nqxquk gSA
94. What are the main differences in the spectra of sodium flame, the sun,
incandescent bulb filament and neon bulb ?
lksfM;e xSl] lw;Z] fctyh ds cYc rFkk fu;ku cYc ds LiSDVªe esa D;k fHkUurk,¡ gS\
95. Why does sky appear blue ? How will it look from the moon.
vkdk'k uhys jax dk D;ksa izrhr gkrk gS\ pk¡n ls ;g dSlk fn[ksxk\
96. Is photoelectric emission possible at all frequencies ? Give reason for
your answer.
D;k fo|qr pqEcdh; mRltZu lHkh vko`fr ij laHko gS\ vius mRrj dk dkj.k nsaA
97. An electron and a proton are possessing same amount of kinetic energy.
Which of it two has greater De-Broglie Wavelength ? Justify your
answer.
leku xfrt mtkZ okys bysDVªku o izksVkWu esa fdldh Mh&czkxyh rjaxnS?;Z T;knk gSA
98. Differentiate between light waves and matter waves.
izdk'k ,oa inkFkZ rjax es vUrj crkosaA
99. Define distance of closest approach, Why all nuclei have nearly same
density.
jnjQksMZ ds iz;ksx esa fudVrk dh U;wure nwjh ifjHkkf"kr djsa vFkok ukfHkdks dk
,d&leku ukfHkd ?kuRo D;ksa gksrk gSA
100. In a heavier nuclei, the no. of neutrons is more than the no. of protons,
Why ?
Hkkjh ukfHkd esa U;wVªku dh la[;k izksVku ls T;knk D;ksa gksrh gS\
101. When the α- decay of U238 is energetically allowed, What prevents U238
from decaying all at once ? Why is its half life to large ?
U 238 dk α&{k; mtkZ dh n`f"V ls laHko gS rks D;ksa ugha lkjs U238 ,d lkFk {k; gks
tkrs gSaA budk v)Zdky T;knk D;ksa gS\
102. Why is heavy water preferred as the moderator in a nuclear reactor?
U;wfDy;j fj,DVj esa Hkkjh ikuh dks eUnd ds :i esa D;ksa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\
103. Name some conservation laws obeyed in nuclear reaction?
ukfHkdh; lehdj.k esa fdu laj{k.k fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA
104. Why a transistor cannot be used as rectifier ?
VªkaftLVj dks fn"Vdkjh ds :i esa D;ksa ugha mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
105. Give truth table and logic symbol of ‘AND’or ‘OR’ gates.
rFkk xsV ds fy, lR;rk lkj.kh ,oa ifjiFk fp=.k fy[ksaA
106. Define “amplitude modulation index” Define MODEM and name its
various modem.
vk;ke ekM~;wys’ku xq.kkad dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA ;k eksMse dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, blds
fofHkUu Lo:i dks fy[ksaA
PHYSICS
Based on knowledge/ UNDERSTANDING
3 Marks Each
1. Explain what do you understand by binding energy of a nucleus?
ukfHkd dh ca/ku mtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa] le>k,aA
2. What is the nature of binding- energy curve? What is the value of B E.
nucleon for a stable nuclei?
ca/ku mtkZ
3. Define odz dh
“critical izd`frandD;knuclear
mass” gS\ ,dfission
LFkkbZ U;wfDy;l esa izfr U;wfDy;kWu
ca/ku mtkZ dk D;k eku gksxk\
U;wfDy;l zXA ls ¼v½ vYQk d.k ¼c½ chVk d.k vkSj ¼l½ xkek d.k ds
mRltZu ls D;k izkIr gksaxs\
10. Write two important properties of α , and ϒ rays each.
vYQk d.k] chVk d.k vkSj xkek d.k ds nks&nks egRoiw.kZ xq.k fy[ksaA
11.What are major elements of Coolidge tube?
Dwfyt V~;wc ds eq[; ?kVd D;k gS\a a
12.Write down Mosley’s law and define screening constant.
Ekkstys dk fu;e fy[ksa rFkk ifjj{k.k fLFkjkad dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
238 234 234
13.The isotope uranium 92U decays successily to from 90Th , 91Pa ,
234 , 230 226
92U 90Th and 80Ra . what are radiations emitted in these five steps?
238
92U dze’k% 90Th234 , 90Pa234 , 92U234, 90Th230 vkSj 88Ra226
esa fo?kfVr gksrk gSA izR;sd fo?kVu esa mRlftZr fdj.k@fdj.kksa ds uke crk;saA
14.Define –antenna, remote-sensing and modem.
,UVhuk] fjeksV lsfUlax vkSj ekWMse dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
15.What is meant by pulse code modulation (PCM) amplitude modulation
(AM) and frequency modulation (FM) ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
iYl dksM ekMqyu (PCM), vk;ke eksMqyu (AM) vkSj vko`fr eksMqyu (FM) ls vki D;k
le>rs gSa \
29. What are Franhoffer’s line in solar spectra. How they are interpreted?
lkSj o.kZiV~~V esa QzkugkWQj js[kk,¡ D;k gksrh gS\a budh O;k[;k dSls dh tkrh gS\
33. What is total internal reflection? what are condition for it? Name any
one of its practical application.
iw.kZ vkarfjd ijkoRrZu D;k gS\ bldh 'krsZa D;k gSa\ bldk dksbZ ,d mi;ksx crk,¡A
35. Write snell’s law and Huygen’s law for reflection at plane surface.
Lusy dk fu;e fdlh lery lrg ij viorZu ds fy, rFkk gkbfxu ds fl)kUr n~okjk
izkIr djsAa
fdlh lery lrg ij viorZu ds fy, Lusy dk fu;e rFkk gkbfxu dk fl)kUr fy[ksaA
37. Define luminous flux, luminous intensity and llluminance .
Rkhu dkjd crk,a ftuij fdlh lrg ij dh iznhfIr fuHkZj djrh gSA
40. State the postaltes of huygenis wave theory and draw wave front for
parrllelandcon verging. or diverging deams.
41. State the postulates of Huygen’s wave theory and draw wave front for
parallel and converging or diverging beams.
gkbfxu ds rjax fl)kar ds ewy fcanq crk,¡A lekarj ,oa vfHklkjh@vilkjh fdj.kksa ds
fy;s rjaxkxz fpf=r djsaA
43. Define coherent sources of light and write expression for fringe width in
Y.D.S.F.
izdk'k ds dyk&lEc) lzksrksa dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA ;ax ds f}fNnz iz;ksx esa dzfed fQzatksa ds
chp dh nwjh ds fy;s O;atd fy[ksaA
foLFkkiu /kkjk dk vFkZ le>k,aA crk,a fd foLFkkiu /kkjk vfojr gksrk gS vFkok ckf/kr\
47. Name various known electromagnetic waves and write any one of their
use.
fofHkUu fo|qr pwEcdh; rjaxksa ds uke fy[ksa rFkk mudk ,d mi;ksx ork,sa A
48. Name various known electromagnetic rations and write any one of its
use.
fofHkUu fo|qr pqEodh; vuqikr dk uke fy[ksa rFkk buds ,d mi;ksx fy[ksa \
49. Name the factors responsible for decreasing the efficiency of the
transformer.
izR;korhZ /kkjk ds tfu= vFkok Mk;ueks dk fp= cuk dj mls yscy djsaA
51. Distinguish between resistance, reactance and impedance for a.c circuit.
52. Define instantaneous us current, r.m.s. current and average current for
a.c.
izR;korhZ /kkjk ds fy;s rkRdkfyd /kkjk] oxZek/; /kkjk ,oa vkSlr /kkjk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
{kf.kd /kkjk vkSj dkykad dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA Js.kh LCR ifjiFk dks fpf=r djsaA
la/kkfj= vFkok izsjd esa tek mtkZ ds fy;s O;atd izkIr djsaA
59. What are eddy currents? What are its practical applications?
61. Show that lenz’s law is a direct consequence of the law of conservation
of energy.
pqEcdh; QyDl dh foek izkIr djsaA mldh CGS o SI bdkb;ksa dks o muds chp ds lac/a k
dks crk,aA
64. Derive an expression for the force on a current carrying long straight
conductor placed in a magnetic field.
pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kusa ij fdlh fon~;qr /kkjk ;qDr yEch lh/kh pkyd ij yxs cy ds
fy;s O;atd izkIr djsaA
Ykjsat cy] lkbDyksVªkWu ds vkoRrZ dky vkSj µ0 dh foek ds fy;s O;atd fy[ksaA
pqEcdh; fgLVsjsfll D;k gksrk gS \ fcuk O;k[;k fn, fgLVsjsfll ywi dk yscqy&lfgr
fp= cuk,aA
69. What are neutral points? Write and expression (only) for magnetic field
at a point due to a bar magnet at (1) end-on position (2) broad-side on
position.
mnklhu fcanq D;k gSa\ fdlh n.M pqEcd n~okjk ¼1½ v{kh; fcanq ¼2½ fuj{kh; fcanq ij
mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks= ds fy;s O;atd fy[ksAa
70. Write Bio- savart law for the magnetic field due to a current –element.
71. Define ampere and write down expression for the force per unit length
between two infinitely- long parallel conductors.
,Eih;j dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA nks yEch lekarj /kkjkokgh rkjksa ds chp bdkbZ yEckbZ ij yx jgs
pqEcdh; cy ds fy;s O;atd fy[ksaA
75. Define current density, write ohm’s law in (1) microscopic form (2)
macroscopic form. /kkjk ?kuRo dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA vkse ds fu;e ds ¼1½ LFkwy ¼2½ lw{e
:i dksA
Js.khdze esa ;fn nks /kkfj= C1 vkSj C2 dh oksYVrk,a V1 vkSj V 2 gSa rks fn[kk,a
fd .
88. Explain use of 2nd plate in a parallel- plate capacitor.
fdlh la/kkfj= esa nwljs pkyd IysV dh D;k Hkwfedk gSa \
89- Define dielectric constant
lekarj IysV ds IysVksa ijkoSn~ LySc gS\
90. what is the effect of introducing dielectric on capacitance and
energy stored per unit volume of a capacitor .
ijkoSn~;qrkad K dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA ijkoS|qr inkFkZ Mkyus ls la/kkfj= dh /kkfjrk C vkSj
IysVksa ds chp izfr bdkbZ vk;ru lafpr mtkZ ij K dk D;k vlj gksxk\
91. Explain principle of superposition with reference to electric field.
fon~;qr {ks= ds lanHkZ esa v/;kjksi.k dk fu;e le>k,aA
92. Write down coulomb’s law in vector form-due to group of changes.
vkos'k ds lewg ds fy;s dwyEc dk fu;e dks lfn’k :i esa fy[ksaA
93. State any two similarity and any two dissimilarity b/w electrostatic
and gravitational force.
fon~;qrLFkSfrd cy vkSj xqRokd"kZ.k cy esa dksbZ nks lekurk,a vkSj varj crk,aA
94. Define electric field and electric potential at a point and write
relation b/w then (expression only).
fdlh fcanq ds fy;s fon~;qr {ks= vkSj fon~;qr foHko dh ifjHkk"kk nsa vkSj muds chp dk
laca/k fy[ksaA
95. Derive expression for torque experienced by electric dipole in
external electric field.
Ckkgjh fon~;qr {ks= esa j[ks fon~;qr f}~fo/kzqo ij yxs cyk?kw.kZ ds fy;s O;atd izkIr djsaA
96. Derive expression for P.E. ‘U’ of an electric dipole placed in
external magnetic field.
Ckkgjh fon~;qr {ks= esa j[ks fon~;qr f}~fo/kzqo ds fy;s fLFkfrd mtkZ U dk O;atd izkIr
djsaA
97. State and explain any three properties of a conductor.
Pkkyd ds fdUgha rhu xq.kksa ds ckjs esa le>k;saA
98. Define equipotential Surfaces. Draw it for a point charge and
represent electric field.
lefoHkoh ry dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA fcanq vkos’k ds fy;s lefoHkoh ry js[kkafdr djsa vkSj
mlesa fon~;qr {ks= dks fn[kk,aA
99. Vehicles carrying inflammable materials usually have metallic
chains touching the ground during motion. Why ?
Toyu’khy inkFkZ ys tk jgh xkfM+;ksa ls ,d /kkrq dh tathj tehu rd yVdh jgrh
gSA dkj.k crk,aA
100. Show that a charge ‘q’ be divided equally into two parts to have
maximum force of repulsion between them.
fn[kk,¡ fd fdlh vkos’k dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vus ij muds chp mRiUu fod"kZ.k
cy vf/kdre gksrk gSA
101. Define electric dipole, Dipole moment and magnetic moment.
fon~;qr n~fo/kzqo] n~fo/kzqo vk?kw.kZ vkSj pqacdh; ?kw.kZ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
Physics
Long Answer Type (5 Marks Each)
fdlh n-p-n VªkaftLVj ds mHk;fu"BmRltZd lajpuk ds fuos’ kh ,oa fuxZr vfHky{k.k dks
n’ kkZus ds fy, ç;qDr lkadsfrd lajpuk dk fp= cukosaA bu vfHky{k.k&xzkQ ds vk/kkj ij
fuos’ kh çfrjks/k ,oa /kkjk yfC/k dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
Q.6 State the underlying principle of a transistor Oscillator. Draw a circuit
diagram showing how the feedback is accomplished by inductive
Capacitance. Explain Oscillator action.
2+2+1
nksfy= ifjiFk ds :i esa VªkaftLVj ds bLrseky dk fl)kar crk,¡A ifjiFk&fp=.k ds
ek/;e ls fn[kk,¡ fd çsjfdr la?kkfj= }kjk iquHkZj.k ço/kZ.k fdl çdkj gksrk gSA
Q.7 Draw the output signals C1 and C2 in the given combination of gates-
fuxZr flaXuy C1 rFkk C2 dks vadd flXuy ds :i esa çnZf’ kr djsaA
A C
B
0 1 2 3 4 5 t
A
C
B 0 1 2 3 4 t B
Q.17 What are Coherent Sources? Derive mathematical expression for width
of interference fringes obtained in Young’s double slit Experiment.
With the help of graph, show the variation of intensity pattern in YDSE.
1+3+1
dyklEc)a L=ksrksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ ;ax ds f}&fLyV iz;ksx esa mRiUu fQzUt dh
pkSM+kbz ds fy, xf.krh; O;atd izkIr djsa rFkk xzkQ dh enn ls fQzUt ifêdk ess rhozrk
dks n’ kkZ,¡A
Q.18 How is wave front and secondary wavelets defined? Verify laws of
reflection or laws of refraction on the basis of Huygens’s wave theory.
2+3
rjaxkxz ,oa f}rh; rjafxdk,¡ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA gkbZxsal ds fl)kUr ds vk/kkj ij
ijkorZu ;k vioZru ds fu;e dks LFkkfir djsaA
Q.19 What is meant by ‘normal adjustment’ in case of an astronomical
telescope? What are two main Considerations of designing the
“objective” of an astronomical telescope? Obtain an expression for the
angular magnifying power and the length of the tube of an astronomical
telescope in its ‘normal adjustment’ position.
1+1+3
[kxksyh; nwjn’ khZ ds lk/kkj.k O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ blds vfHkn`’ d ysal dh
cukoV dk nks eq[; vk/kkj D;k gS \ rFkk lk/kkj.k O;oLFkk ds fy, nwjn’ khZ dh yEckbZ dk
Hkh O;atd fy[ksaA
Q.20 Draw a labelled ray diagram for the formation of image by a Compound
microscope. Derive expression for its total magnification, when final
image is formed at the near point. Why both objective and eyepiece of a
compound microscope must have their short focal lengths?
2+2+1
,d la;qDr lq{en’ khZ esa izfrfcEc cuus dh fØ;k dks lfp= fpfUgr djsaA blds dqy
vko/kZu {kerk dk O;atd izkIr djsa] tc vafre izfrfcEc Li"V ns[kus dh U;wure nwjh ij
curk gksA la;qDr lw{en’ khZ ds vfHkn`’ d ,oa usf=dk dh Qksdl nwjh de D;ks j[kh tkrh
gS \
Q.21 Obtain refraction formula for curved surface and hence derive
expression for angular magnification.
3+2
fdlh xksyh; lrg ds fy, viorZu lw= izkIr djsa rFkk bl lrg dk dks.kh; vkoZ/ku dk
O;atd izkIr djsaA
Q.22 Establish lens maker’s formula by using refraction formula at curved
surface. How wave length of light affects the focal length of the lens?
4+1
xksyh; lrg ds vioZru&lw= dh enn ls ysUl&esdlZ ¼fuekZ=h½ lw= LFkkfir djsaA fdlh
izdk’ k dk rjaxnS/;Z fdl izdkj ysUl dh Qksdl&nwjh dks izHkkfor djrk gS\
Q.23 Derive the mirror formula and hence derive expression for angular
magnification. Transverse magnification and superficial magnification
2+3
niZ.k&lw= dks LFkkfir djsa rFkk niZ.k esa jsf[kd vko/kZu] vuqiLz Fk vko/kZu] vkHkklh vko/kZu
ds fy, O;atd izkIr djsaA
Q.24 What are equivalent lens. Derive an expression for equivalent focal
length of two lenses of focic f1 and f2 kept at a separation‘d’.
2+3
lerqY; ysal D;k gS\ nks ysalksa ds ‘d’ nwjh ij vofLFkr jgus ij laj{k.kk dk lerqY;
Qksdl&nwjh dk O;atd izkIr djsaA
L-C-R izR;korhZ Js.kh ifjiFk esa vuqukn ds fy, 'krZ crkosa rFkk vuqukn vko`fr ds fy,
O;atd izkIr djsaA bl ifjiFk ds fo’ ks"krk (Q-) xq.kad dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
N ?kqeko okyh dq.Myh] ftldk vuqiLz Fk {ks=Qy A gS dks le:ih; pqEcdh; {ks= B esa
ω dks.kh; osx ls leku :i ls ?kqek;k tkrk gS] rks ¼i½ mRiUu egÙke fo|qr ckgd cy
¼ii½ dq.Myh esa [kir ÅtkZ dk O;atd Kkr djsaA
32. Define self inductance and mutual inductance Find an expression for
mutual inductance of two Co-axial solenoid.
2+3.
Lo izsjdRo ,oa vU;ksU; izsj.k dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA nks yEch lek{kh; ifjukfydkvksa dk
vU;ksU; izsjdRo dk O;atd fudkysaA
33. What will be the (i) induced emf and (ii) induced current, When a
conductor of length and resistance R is moved with uniform velocity ,
normal to a uniform magnetic field B.
3+2.
le:ih; pqEcdh; {ks= B esa l yEckbZ ,d R izfrjks/k okys pkyd dh le:i xfr ds
dkj.k mRiUu fo|qr ckgd cy rFkk fo|qr /kkjk dk ifjek.k crkosaA
izsfjr fo|qr pqEcdh; cy D;k gS\ QSjkMs ds fo|qr pqEcdh; izsj.k ds fu;eksa dks fy[ksaA
fdlh l yEckbZ ds NM+ ds yxkrkj ?kqeko ls mRiUu fo|qr pqEcdh; cy ds fy, O;atd
Kkr djsaA
35. With the help of neat and labelled diagram, Explain the principle and
Working of a moving coil galvanometer. What is importance of radial
magnetic field.
3+2.
py dq.Myh xsYosuksehVj ds fufgr fl)kUr ,oa dk;Zi.z kkyh dk lfp= o.kZu djsaA buesa
js[kh; pqEcdh; {ks= dk d;k egRo gS\
36. Explain the principle and working of cyclotron with the help of a need
diagram. Write the expression for cyclotron frequency.
2+2+1.
lkbDyksVªkWu ds fl)kUr ,oa dk;Zi.z kkyh dk lfp= o.kZu djsa rFkk lkbDyksVªkWu&vko`fr ds
fy, O;atd izkIr djsaA
37. State Ampere’s Circuital law and use it to obtain expression for the
magnetic field on pint in case of
(i) A solenoid or
(ii) A toroid or
(iii) Straight thick wire of uniform cross-Section .
2+3.
,sfEi;j ds ifjiFk fu;e dks fy[ksa rFkk buds vuqiz;ksx ds vk/kkj ij ,d ifjukfydk ;k
,d /kkjkokgh VksjkbM ;k fdlh /kkjkokgh o`rkdkj le:ih; vuqiLz Fk {ks=Qy okys osyu ds
dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk djsaA
38. Derive an expression for the magnetic field produced at a point near a
long current carrying wire. Use the expression to obtain force per unit
length between two long straight parallel current carrying conductors.
2+3.
fo|qr /kkjk vo;o ds dkj.k pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk gsrq ck;ks&lkoVZ fu;e dks fy[ksa
rFkk bldh enn ls fo|qr /kkjkokgh o`Ùkkdkj ik’ k ds v{k ij pqEcdh; {ks= dh x.kuk
djsaA
39. Derive an expression for the magnetic field produced at a point near a
long current Carrying wire. Use the expression to obtain force pe unit
length between two long staight parallel Current Carrying Conductors.
3+2.
fdlh yEch /kkjkokgh pkyd ds utnhd ds foUnq ij mRiUu pqEcdh; {ks= dk O;atd Kkr
djsaA bl O;atd dh enn ls vuUr yEckbZ ds lekukUrj /kkjkokgh pkyd ds chp izfr
bdkbZ yEckbZ cy dh x.kuk djsaA
40. Find the value of unknown resistance X, if no current flows through the
section AD. Also evaluate the current drawn by the battery of emf 6V
and zero internal resistance.
vKkr izfrjks/k X dk eku fudkyssa rkfd AD Hkqtk esa dksbZ /kkjk izokfgr u gksA ;fn
oSVjh dk fo|qr ckgd ux.; gS rks oSVjh ls fudyus okyh /kkjk dk Hkh ifjek.k crkosaA
A
2Ω 4Ω
10
ΩD
X
3Ω
C
B 2.4Ω
6V
foHkoekih ds fl)kUr dks le>k,¡ rFkk bldh enn ls foHkoekih }kjk nks lsyksa ds fo|qr
ckgd cyksa dh rqyuk djsAa
OghVLVksu lsrq dk fl)kar fy[ksaA blds larqfyr O;oLFkk dk 'krZ crkosaA bl O;oLFkk ls
fuEu vKkrizfrjks/k dks D;ksa ugha Kkr fd;k tk ldrk gS\
OghVLVksu lsrq ds fufgr fl)kar dk mi;ksx djrs gq, fdlh rkj ds fof’ k"V izfrjks/k dks
Kkr djus dh fof/k crkosaA ifjiFk&fp= ds lkFk lw= LFkkfir djsaA
fdjpkWQ ds fu;eksa dks fy[ksa rFkk budk mi;ksx djrs gq, OghVLVksu lsrq ds larqyu ds
'krZ LFkkfir djsaA
46. Derive an expression for the resistivity of a conductor in terms of
number density of free electrons and relaxation time.
or
Establish R= Where symbols have their usual meaning.
vFkok
R= dks LFkkfir djsaA
47. Establish relation between electric current and drift velocity.
5.
pkyd ds eqDr bysDVªkWu ds fy, viokg&osx dk foJkfUr dky ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir
djsaA
/kkjk&/kuRo lfn’ k gS ;k vfn’ k\ fdlh l yEckbZ ,oa α vuqizLFk {ks=Qy ,oa izfr bdkbZ
vk;ru n bysDVªkWuksa dh la[;k okys pkyd ds fljksa ds foHkokUrj ,oa /kkjk&/kuRo esa
lEcU/k LFkkfir djsaA /kkjk&/kuRo ¼i½ foHko&>qdko ¼ii½ rkieku ¼iii½ yEckbZ ¼iv½
vuqiLz Fk&{ks=Qy ds c<+us ij fdl izdkj cnyrk gSA
50. Find the expressing for the instantaneous current and its phase relation
with the applied voltage in L-C-R- circuit. Define ‘Power factor’. State
the condition under which it is maximum or minimum.
2+1+2.
L-C-R ifjiFk esa izokfgr /kkjk rFkk vkjksfir foHko ds dky lEcU/k dk O;atd izkIr
djsaA 'kfDr xq.kkad dks ifjHkkf"kr djsa rFkk fdl fLFkfr esa ;g mPpre ;k U;wure gksrk
gSA
izfrpqEcdh; inkFkZ dks vleku pqEcdh; {ks= esa j[kus ij D;k gksrk gS\ fdlh LFkk;h
pqEcd ,oa fo|qrpqEcd ds dksM ds fy, inkFkZ dk p;u fdl rjg djrs gSAa
52. Describe principle, construction and working of Van-de Graff
generator. How is the leakage of charge is mimised from the generator.
osu&Ms&xzkQ tfu= ds fl)kUr] cukoV ,oa fØ;k&i)fr dk o.kZu djsaA bl tfu= ls
vkos’ k ds izokg dks fdl izdkj de fd;k tk ldrk gSA
53. Find the expression for changes in (i) Charge (ii) Potential difference
(iii) Capacitance (iv) Electric field (v) Energy stored in case of filling of
dielectric Completely between plates of the Charged capacitor (Parallel
plate). What will happen to all these quantities if buttery remains
connected with the capacitor while filling it with dielectric medium?
1+1+1+1+1.
fdlh /kkfjrk ds nksuks IysVksa ds chp ijkoS|qr inkFkZ Hkjus ij /kkfjrk ds ¼d½ vkos’ k ¼[k½
foHkokUrj ¼x½ /kkfjrk ¼?k½ fo|qr {ks= ¼M½ lajf{kr ÅtkZ esa gksus okys ifjoÙkZu dk O;atd
izkIr djsaA D;k gksxk ;fn ijkoS|qrh; inkFkZ Hkjrs le; oSVjh ifjiFk esa tqM+h jgsA
54. Show that there will be loss of energy in case of joining of two charged
capacitors by a conducting wire, What happens to this energy ?
4+1.
fn[kk,¡ fd pkyd }kjk nks vkosf’ kr /kkjdksa dks tksM+us ij ÅtkZ dk g`kl gksrk gSA ;g
?kVh ÅtkZ dgk¡ tkrh gSA
56. Show by graph low change q given to a capacitor varies with its
potential difference from the graph or otherwise prove that the energy of
a capacitor is ½cv2 .Calculate the energy density of the electrostatic
field in a parallel plate capacitor.
xzkQ ds enn ls n’ kkZ,¡ fd la/kkfj= ij vkos’ k foHkokUrj ds lkFk fdl rjg cnyrk gSA
xzkQ dh enn ls ;k vU; fof/k ls lkfcr djsa fd la/kkfjr esa lajf{kr ÅtkZ ½cv2 gSA
lekukUrj iê la/kkfj= ds nksuksa IysVksa ds chp fo|qrh; {ks= esa ÅtkZ&/kuRo dh x.kuk
djsaA
57. What is the principle of a capacitor ? Derive an epression for energy
stored in a capacitor and hence find the energy density.
1+2+2
la/kkfj= dk fl)kUr D;k gS\ fdlh la/kkfj= esa lajf{kr fo|qrh; ÅtkZ dk O;atd Kkr djsa
rFkk ÅtkZ&?kuRo dh x.kuk djsaA
58. Obtain an epression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. The
capacitors of capacitances C1, C2 and C3 are connected (i) in series (ii)
in paralled.Show that the energy stored in series combination is same as
that in paralled combination.
fdlh la?kkfjr ds /kkfjrk dk O;atd izkIr djsaA C1, C2 rFkk C3 /kkfjrkvksa ds rhu
la/kkfj= ds ¼d½ Js.khØe rFkk ¼[k½ lekukUrj la;kstu esa fn[kk,¡ fd leku ÅtkZ lajf+{kr
jgsxhA
59. What ares polar anda non-polar molecules? Give two examples of each
type. What do you mean by polarization of the medium?
2+2+2
/kqzoh; ,oa v/kzqoh; v.kq D;k gS\ buds nks&nks mnkgj.k nsaA fdlh ek/;e ds /kzqo.k ls vki
D;k le>rs gSa\
62. Define resistivity and conductivity of a material give their SI units and
temperature dependence. What do you mean by specific resistance?
2+2+1
inkFkZ ds izfrjks/kdrk rFkk pkydrk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA budk S.I. ek=d rFkk
rkieku&fuHkZjrk fy[ksaA fof’ k"V izfrjks/k ls vki D;k le>rs gS\
vkos’ kksa ds chp cy&v/;kjksi.k dk fl)kUr rFkk muds egRo dks fy[ksaA fofHkUu izdkj ds
lrr~ vkos’ k forj.kksa okys lrg ds dkj.k fdlh foUnq ij fo|qr&cy dh x.kuk djsaA
66. What is meant by electric dipole and dipole moment? Show that is a
uniform electric field a dipole experiences only a torque and no net
force. Derive an expression for the torque. 2+1+2
fo|qrh; f}/kqzo ,oa /kqzoh; vk/kw.kZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ fn[kk;ssa fd fdlh le:ih;
fo|qr {ks= esa f}/kqzo cy dksbZ ij ugha yxrk gS] flQZ vk?kw.kZ yxrk gSA yxus okys vk?kw.kZ
dk Oa;td izkIr djsaA
67. Define electric field intensity at a point and find its value at a point due
to an electric pole when point is Axial or equitorial . 1+4
fdlh fo|qrh; f}/kqzo ds dkj.k v{kh; js[kk ;k fo"kqorh; js[kk ij fLFkr fdlh fcUnq ij
fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dk eku fudkysaA
.
fo|qr f}/kqzo ds fLFkfrt ÅtkZ ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ n’ kkZ,¡ U=- . dc f}/kzqo
lUrqyu dh voLFkk esa jgsxkA
69. Find an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor when
a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K and thickness t=d/2 but of
same area as that of plates is inserted between the plates of the
capacitor. (d=separation b/w plates)
tc fdlh lekukUrj iêh la/kkfjr ds lekukUrj IysVksa ds chp t=d/2 pkSM+kbZ ,oa K
ijkoS|qfrd fLFkjkad dk IysV Mkyk tkrk gS rks la/kkfjr dh /kkfjrk dk O;atd izkIr djsaA
¼d = nksuksa IysVka ds chp dh nwjh½
70. Apply Gauss’s theorem to find the electric field near a changed
conductor.
xkWl ds izes; dk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkosf’ kr pkyd ds utnhd ds fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks=
Kkr djsAa
71. State Gauss’s theorem is electrostatic. Apply it to find the electric fields
strength(i) near an infinite plane sheet of change or (ii) at a point due to
an infinitely long thin uniformly changed straight wire of linear change
density. 2+3
fLFkj oS|qfrdh dk xkWl dk izes; fy[kasA bldk mi;ksx djrs gq, vkos’ k dh lery
pnnj ;k fdlh vuUr yEckbZ ds ,d leku :i ls vkosf’ kr lh/ks rkj ds dkj.kfdlh
fcUnq ij fo|qr {ks= dh rhozrk dh x.kuk djsaA
xkWl izes; dh enn ls ,d leku :i ls vkosf’ kr irys [kks[kys xksys] ftldh f=T;k R
gS rFkk ftl ij Q vkos’ k leku :i ls fLFkr gS] ds dkj.k [kks[kys ds ckgj ds fcUnq ij
fudkysaA E(r) dk [kks[kys ds dsUnz ls nwjh R ds lkFk gksus okys ifjoÙkZu dks xzkQ ij
n’ kkZ,¡] tgk¡ 0≤ r ≤ ∞ .
74. Establish the relation between electric field and potential gradient. Use
it to find electric field at a location (r, ) with respect to centers of the
dipole if potential at that point is given by V= .
fo|qr&{ks= dh rhozrk ,oa foHkokUrj ds chp lEcU/k LFkkfir djsa rFkk bldh enn ls
fdlh f}/kqzo ds dsUnz ls (r, ) fu;ked okys fcUnq ij rhozrk Kkr djsa tcfd ml fcUnq
ij foHko dk eku V= . Kkr gksA
75. Show that the line integral of the electric field is zero a ong a closed
path what does this result show?
3+2
fn[kk,¡ fd fo|qrh; {ks= dk js[kh;&lekdyu 'kwU; gksrk gSA bl izfrQy dk D;k egRo
gS\
76. Explain an factors induced e.m.f. is a coil retating is a uniform magnetic
field depends. Explain why there is sparking when an electric circuit is
broken but not it is made.
3+2
,d leku pqEcdh; {ks= esa ?kqerh dq.Myh ds dkj.k mRiUu fo|qr ckgd cy fdu&fdu
dkj.kksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA fo|qr ifjiFk dks rksM+rs le; fpudkjh fudyrh gS ijUrq
tksM+rs le; ,slk ugha fn[krk gSA
77. What do you understand by terms “average value” , “ r.m.s. value”,
“virtual value” and maximum value of an alternating current. Find
expression for them
(1/2*4)+3
izR;korhZ /kkjk esa ÞvkSlr ekuÞ ÞoxZ ek/; ewy ekuÞ Þvk;klh ;k izHkkoh ekuÞ rFkk ÞegÙke
ekuÞ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ buds fy, O;atd izkIr djsaA
Physics Numericals
78. Equal charges q are situated at the four corners of a square of side a.
How much charge should be placed at the centre of the square so that
whole system is in equilibrium.
pkj leku vkos’ k q fdlh oxZ ds pkjksa dksuksa ij fLFkr gSA oxZ dh Hkqtk a gSA oxZ ds
dsUnz ij fdruk vkos’ k j[kk tk;s rkfd ;g O;oLFkk larqfyr jg ldsA
79. Two 200 gram pith balls are suspended from a point through two
strings of equal length 50 cm. When equal charges are given on the
balls, they are repelled and gets separated by 4 cm estimate the
charge on each ball.
nks 200 xzke ds leku eTt&xqfVdkvksa dks 50 ls0eh0 ds vyx&vyx nkaxs ls ,d fcUnq
ls yVdk;k tkrk gSA nksuksa xqfVdkvksa ij leku vkos’ k nsus ij nksuksa ,d nwljs ls 4 ls0
eh0 ij vofLFkr gksrs gSaA izR;sd ij vkos’ k dh x.kuk djsaA
m nzO;eku dk vkosf’ kr d xsan ,d /kkxs ls E oksYV izfr ehVj okys {kSfrt fo|qr {ks= esa
yVdkbZ tkrh gSA /kkxk m/oZk/kj ls dk dks.k cukrk gSA xsan ij vkos’ k dh x.kuk djsaA
81. Two small identical electric dipoles AB and CD each of dipole moment
p are kept at an angle of 1200 as shown in the figure. What is the
resultant dipole moment of this combination? If this system is subjected
to electric field (E) directed along +ve X- axis What will be the
magnitude and direction of the torque acting on it.
-q A +
D q
1200
X1 X
B -q
C +
q
Y
1
nks lerqY; fo|qr&f}/kqzo AB rFkk CD, ftudk f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ p gS ijLij 1200 ds >qdko
ij fp=kuqlkj j[ks x;s gSaA bl lajpuk dk lerqY; f}/kqzo vk?kw.kZ fdruk gksxk\ ;fn bl
lajpuk esa czkge fo|qr {ks= E tks ++X fn’ kk esa gS] vkjksfir fd;k tk;s rks lajpuk ij
yxus okys vk/kw.kZ ds ifj.kke ,oa fn’ kk dh x.kuk djsaA
82. Two charge q and -3q are placed fixed on X-axis at a separation ‘d’.
Where should a third charge 2q be placed such that it will not
experience any force. Also calculate potential energy of the system.
x- v{k ij ‘d’ nwjh ij nks vkos’ k q ,oa -3q vofLFkr gks rks 3q vkos’ k ds rhljs vkos’ k
dks dgk¡ j[kk tk;s fd rhljs vkos’ k ij dksbZ cy u yxsA bl fodlhr lajpuk ds
fLFkfrt mtkZ dh x.kuk djsaA
lekukUrj IysV la?kkfjr dh /kkfjrk 0-5 µF gSA tc nksuksa IysV ds chp dksbZ ijkoS|qr
ek/;e ugh gks ;fn nksuks IysV ds chp ds LFkku dks leku :i ls nks ijkoS|qr ek/;e]
ftudk ijkoS|qr fLFkjkad 2 rFkk 3 gS] fp=kuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;s tk;s rks C1 vkSj C2
Kkr djsA
2
2 3 3
I II
84. Determine the resistance between two ends of the conductor, if the
difference between R and r is very small.
fn, x;s pkyd ds nksuksa fljksa ds chp çfrjks/k Kkr djsa ;fn R ,oa r esa varj cgqr de
gSA
R
r -----------------------------------------------------------
6Ω
2Ω
X
X
4Ω 4V
86. Determine the current in the wheatstone bridge Circuit shown.
n’ kkZ; x;s ifjiFk esa /kkjk I dk ifj.kke Kkr djsaA r
2r
I
G
2r r
87. Every resister in the figure has the same resistance ‘r’. Determine the
equivalent resistance between A and B.
fp= esa çR;sd çfrjks/k r gS] rks A rFkk B ds chp lerqY; çfrjks/k Kkr djsaA
r
r
r r
r
A B
r r
88. A current I exists in a square wire of side ‘a’ shown in the figure.
Determine the magnetic induction B at the centre of the square.
fdlh ‘a’ Hkqtk okys oxkZdkj rkj esa /kkjk I fp=kuqlkj çokfgr gks jgh gSA oxZ ds dsUnz 0 ij pqEcdh;
çsj.k B fu/kkZfjr djsaA I
A B
0—
I I
D C
I
89. The area of a coil is 500 cm2 and number of turns is 1000. It is placed is
a magnetic field of induction 4X10-5 T .If it is turned by 1800 . Calculate
the change is magnetic flux.
500 oxZ lseh0 {ks=Qy okyh dq.Myh esa 1000 Qsjs gSaA bls 4 x 10-5t okys pqEcdh; çsj.k ds yEcor~
ry esa j[kk x;k gSA ;fn bls 1800 ls ?kqek;sa rks pqEcdh; ¶yDl esa ifjoÙkZu Kkr djsaA
90. Two inductors each of L=10mH, are connected in parallel but are well
separated. Evaluate the effective inductance of configuration.
10 mH ds nks leku çsjdRo dks lekUrj Øe ls ,d&nwljs ls dkQh nwj tksM+k tkrk gS] rks bl
ljapuk ds lerqY; çsjdRo dh x.kuk djsaA
91. The key ’K’ in the circuit is closed at t=0. Determine the current in the
inductor at t=2 Sec.
fp= esa t = 0 ij dqath K dks can fd;k tkrk gSA çsjd ls t = 2 lsdsaM ij çokfgr /kkjk dh x.kuk
djsaA
10m
20
K
10V
92. The apparent dip is 250 in a plane making 300 with magnetic meridian.
What is the real dip at that pace?
(tan 250= 0.47)
pqEcdh; ;ke;ksÙkj ls 300 ds dks.k ij fLFkr ry esa O;Dr ueu 250 gSA ;FkkFkZ ueu dk eku crkossA
93. The current passing through a circuit is given by i=i0 e-t/Ԏ Determine
the root mean square value in the interval t=0 and t=2 Ԏ
bl /kkjk dk oxZ ek/; ewy eku t=0 and t=2 Ԏ ds chp Kkr djsaA fdlh ifjiFk ls tkrh /kkjk dk
eku
gS i=i0 e-t/Ԏ
,d LC ifjiFk esa dqy mtkZ fo|qrh; ls pqEcdh; :i esa 2µS esa ifjofrZr gks tkrh gSA ifjiFk esa
LC nksyu dh vko`fr Kkr djsaA
95. The critical angle of prism is 300 with air .The angle of prism is 600 .
Determine the range of angle of incidences for which emergent ray is
obtained.
,d fçTe dk ok;q ds lkFk Økafrd dks.k 300 gS rFkk fçTe dks.k 600 gsA vkifrr fdj.k ds vkiru dks.kksa
dks Kkr djsa rkfd fuxZr fdj.k çkIr gks ldsA
,d irys ysUl ¼R1=20 lseh0] R2=30 lseh0½] ftldk viorZukad µ1=3/2 rFkk µ2 = 4/3 ds
lkeus 15 lseh0 dh nwjh ij ,d oLrq j[kh x;h gS rks çfrfcEc dh fLFkfr;k¡ crkosaA
µ1
15 cm.
O
µ2
R2 = 30
R1 =20
97. The minimum angular magnification of an astronomical telescope is 10
X. The focal length of objective.
,d [kkxksyh; nwjchu dk U;wure dks.kh fo’kkyu 10 X gSA bldh uyh dh yEckbZ 44 lseh0 gSa blds
oLrq ysal dh Qksdl nwjh fudkysaA
98. The angle of prism of two prisms are 10 0 each and µV=1.68 & µR= 1.56.
Determine the total dispersion Engle in configuration (i) and (ii).
nks fçTeksa dk viorZd dks.k 100 gs rFkk µV = 1.68 ,oa µR = 1.56 gSA lajpuk ¼i½ rFkk ¼ii½ ds
fy, dqy o.kZ fo{ksiu dks.k dh x.kuk djsaA
10 0
(i)
10 0
(ii)
99. A monochromatic light of wave length 500 nm falls normally on the
double slit of young ‘s double slit experiment with slit separation of 0.5
mm one slit is covered with non –absorbing glass plates of thickness 1.5
µm and refractive index 1.5, Determine
(i) Extra optical path introduced by the glass plate
(ii) Intensity at the centre of the screen if the screen is at a distance of
1.0 m from slits
,dy o.khZ 500 nm çdk’k ;ax f}fNnz ç;ksx esa fLyV ij yEcor~ vkifrr gksrk gSA ,d fLyV ij 1-5
µm eksVk Xykl ftldk viorZukad 1-5 gS j[k fn;k tkrk gSA fLyVksa dh chp dh nwjh
0-5 mm gS rFkk insZ dh nwjh 1-0 m gSA vo’kks”k.k mis{; ekurs gq, crk,¡A
¼i½ xykl }kjk çLrqr vfrfjDr çdk’kh; iFkA
¼ii½ insZ ds dsUnz ij rhozrkA
,d 5000 A0 rjax nS/;Z dk çdk’k /kkrq ds lrg ij vkifrr gksrk gs rks mRiUu QksVks bysDVªku dk
vf/kdre osx 6 x 105 m/s ik;k tkrk gSA bl lrg dk dk;z&Qyu bysDVªku oksYV esa ,oa nsgyh
vko`fr Kkr djsa ;fn h = 6.6 x 10 -34 JS gksA