Aof l kasmolf

kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf

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AGATHIYAN PRODUCTION HOUSE
2009

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 wha:ygjfjlf
lolf...................................................................................... 5
epajlf ................................................................................. 9
Fgfga_fj epajlf .............................................................. 10
Spllf ................................................................................ 11
nspllf ................................................................................. 11
Amolf ................................................................................ 12
hs;abpallf ....................................................................... 13
cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf .................................................... 14
Miamlf ................................................................................ 21
h]fm^k ndg ..................................................................... 23
kspaolf .............................................................................. 27
Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK? ........................... 30
kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao enajfjsuf........................ 31

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4
lolf
loK hjfJilf Fdgnfkauf Huofjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf. Huofjyf
jgfGhfhagfxuf S:nfkauf DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf Sp_fJlf.
DbafIjyf jgfGhfhagfxuf S:jfJlf loskof Whfwha{Klf manfk
wma=hspaj S:hfhaof. Fiof Dkgfxuf Whfwha{Klf Hof msashfHkf
ki{lf. Fdlkspao Ljlf. Wkfkdjp hs;mfmdopaoaUlf h;h;hfhsofT
nskaolajjf djpabfG witfts whTlf kstof whtftioajstaof. DbafI
jgfGhfhagfxuf S:hfhiof kstlfhg ApfnfK witfts jaBlf iufuhlf
Dyfyioaj S:jfjstaof. Dbafmfms jgfGhfhagfxuf dikfKjf
wjayfhiOjfJ kqdljyf wn:_fjaK. nufu APUlf nufu
Ae;ajfjspLyfyioajIlf S:hfhaof.
DbafIjfJlf Snfk VgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafH DbfG. i[spsuf
ngnfK wmufUjsoft ehaK Wksafha;ak ishkfdkjf jaBjsoft ehaK
S;kfklf DdtnfKisGlf ehaoft Dbafmfms EtfhGksoftK. V:iof maGlf
ehaK maGkdu lolf EtfTjf wjayfyaluf ejah Dbafmfms eleua_fjs
ks:hfhs Fido mag eibfGlf Wofjst Akfks; DbafI ekaofTjstK.
Sekehau mLkapkfksuf FUiujkfksUlf mas Dtisoafjyf nbfhafjyf
lkfkspsUlf mas hufeiT mlfhi_fjysof culf losk lolaoK ejah,
kah, Sofh, Kofh_fjYjfJ AyajstK.
Sofh Kofhlf Wofhek losk ia[fjfdj. eldu nagfG Fts]of V:iof
wmaofoaof Sofhlf Kofhlf Wofjst Ddgjdykf kaeo latfts latfts
ehagfGjf wjyfjsetalf Woftaof. Ajei ia[fjfdj WofhK Vaf Hkfkjlf.
msaskfkiafjyf msaskfKjf wjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu; F{kiafjyf
F{Kwjabfeg S:nfkKlf Sufdu. msashfhiaf F{iKlf, F{kiaf
msashfhKlf Foftag ia[fjfdjhf Hkfkjkfksof Fkfkspap_fjyf.
Sofhlf EtfhGlf ehaK lo ljs[fmfms FdgjstK. Kofhlf
EtfhGjsoftehaK lolf eikdo FdgjstK. Aj Snfk Sofhlf, Kofhlf
Woft Snfk S;bfG wmpufhaGlf W_fej ekaofTjstK? Wo A;apfmfms
wmpfK haafjfJlf ehaK Vifwia: loskosof Adm, is:hfH, Atftadl,
WksafhaafhfH, whatadl ehaoftitftauf Dbfgajsofto. losk lolf
Fdk kaof is:lfHkstK. jsdgkfkauf lsj lsj mnfekamlf FdgjstK.
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i:lfhspK nsdteitak ehaK Kofhlf FdgkstK. Dyfyhxep Sdi
Sofhlf Kofhlf kaoa? Wofjst ejyfisjfJ, Sdi Sofhlf Kofhlf Fufu
WofTkaof hksuf wmaufuspaj eibfGlf. ja;blf Sdijdy Wufualf
hs;mfmdojyf. hs;mfmdojdymf mnfkshfhktfJ Sdtiof nljfJ FtsI, dj,
jauf, Dguf WofT Wkfkdo Fip_fjdyjf wjaGkfks:jfjstaof. Ajei
hs;mfmdojdy mnfkskfK idjhfhGkfk Ftsp Spuak ja;bel Sofhlf,
Kofhlf Aj haisjfjstaof loskof. Dyfyhxep Kofhlf WofhK VofT
DbfG Woftauf hmsjfwjaGdl, ia[ i[spsufdu, FK Kofhlf. kq;ak
enapf, FK Kofhlf.
lodkhf hjfJihfhGkfk wkaspak ja;bkfkauf mLkapkfksuf hufeiT
mlfhi_fjdyhf haafjfjsetalf. SyipK iaushof ks:lblf ngnfK
S;bfG cofT lak_fjey Ajsofto. ktfwjadu wmpfK wjabfgaof
Woft wmpfks, wmpfkskfkausuf i:jstK Wofo ja;blf? Woftauf jaiuf
Kdt kjiuf FtsishfH, jbiof ldois Sdgep kj;aT WofT wmpfkskf
ka[suf ehaghfhgfGyfyK. Sofwoa: Htlf Fek wmpfkskf ka[suf 85
ipK nsdtI whtft Snfksphf hs;klaf 100 ejaxdpkf kabfxp
<okfKdj lsJnfk Snfksp nagfdg huf eiT hs;mfmdojYjfJ lkfkspseu
msaskfKkf wjabfeg nagfdg AYidkPlf haafjfjsetalf. 26 ipksuf
ks:lblf Ao Sdy]of jbiof, ldois, hsbjfjauf ktfwjadu wmpfk
Anfk Sdy]of lodkPlf haafjfjsetlf, 85 ipK kyfyak ipksuf
nagfdgep nsafijsjfjsoft ipkao Snfk lokfdkPlf haafjfjsetlf. Wofo
eiThaG? WofT haafjfJlf ehaK hs;mfmdojdy <q;bskfK kqafIjaBlf
ksbfdl 90 ipK LksnfkiafjfJ S:jfjstK. Fiaf ia[fjstaaf. Fek
lokfksbfdl iaushOjfJ Sufdu. Fnfk iaushof Dpsaf S[nfkaof.
Shfhxhfhgfg Snfk ksglao lokfksbfdl Vifwia:i:lf Whfhxhf
whTiK? Woftauf FktfJ i[sjagfGiK Aoflqjlf.
Aoflqjkfkauf lgfGel lokfksbfdl whtLxPlf. Aofl Woftauf Dpsaf.
Snfk Dpsasof isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk FtsnfK wjabfgauf lolf
wmlfdlpaJlf. Vifwia: maofeta:lf Dpsaf isdypagfGkf
kkfKikfdk Ftsp F:lf haGhgfGyfyaafjyf.

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 kofdoptsnfK SofhLt wibfbsuaei
V: knfks;lf nq wmaufu eibfGlf wibfbsuaei
kofdoptsp kljfwja: ejxufdu
kofdo ptspaluf kaeo F[sjsoftaeo

WofT hufeiT haguf culf rTidkjf jabualf.

kofdoptsiK Whfhx? Woft ejyfisjfJ nufu Aoflqj Amaofjdy
FBjs mskfkafjyf W{ksp Nzufjdyhf hxkfK isyjfjlf whTiksof culf
Dpsaf isdypagfGkf kkfKikfdk Ftspualf. Dpsaf isdypagfGkf
kkfKikfdk Ftsnfkieo kkfKi ]aos.
maka;b losk ia[fjfdjpsuf ljfjyf Wufeua:lf kkfKi ]aosjyaj
LxPla? FktfJ en;lf EK? Woft ejyfiskaof Sofdtp mLkapkfksuf
Lofeo nstfjstK. Fijamlf S:jfjstiafjyf kkfKi ]aos Aj
LpU_fjyf. Fijamlf Sufuakiafjyf DgduPlf Dpsd;Plf
ehBjsoft hpstfms whT_fjyf. Shfhpstfmspsof culf lolf hjfJilf
FdgPlf. ekdiptft ejahlf, lo F{kfklf, kqafjfjlao LxI WGjfJlf
Atftuf, J[hfhltft kofdl, enaptft Ae;ajfjsplao Dguf
Sdijdyhf whtfT Sofhlaj ia[ualf.
lolf hjfJihf hGiktfjaj EtfhgfgKkaof cmfMhf hpstfms, Amohf
hpstfmsjyf ehaoftdijyf. lokstfJ Fyhfhasp Atftuf DyfyK. loksof
Atftuauf WdkPlf makskfKjf jagfg LxPlf. Fhfhx makdo
hdgkfkiafjyf kaof kdulps;auf uaasdp S{hfhi:lf,
jbfhaafdipauf S:lfHjf jlfhsdp idyhfhi:lf, jbfhaafdipaeu
wl|flasmlf (Mesmerism) wmpfK jagfGhiafjyf huaf Snfk Dujsuf
Dyfyoaf.
hs;h]fm Atftduhf whTiktfjfJ hu i[sjyf S:nfkaUlf Fdk whtfT
hpof wht eibfGlaoauf FktfJasp Ve; j:is lolf kaof. losk
lolaoK Wdk nsdojfjsteka Fdk FdgnfKisGlf. Dka;blaj hblf
mlfhakskfK hbjfja;of AjeibfGlf WofT Fek Jtsjfejayaj
S:jfjstiof hbjfja;of Ajs;aof. Fekehauf gajfgaf (Doctor)
AjeibfGlf, Wof<soqpaf (Engineer) AjeibfGlf Wofjsoft Wbfbkfksof
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isdyiaj nagfglf wjayfjstK lolf. hsofH FKiaj latsisGjstaof.
maka;o mLkap ia[fjfdjpseuep DofOdgp lolf DojfJ
eibfxpdkkf k:jstK. FktfJasp kJks lokstfJ S:jfjstK. Fek
ehauf Aoflqjhf hadkpsUlf Sjia[fjfdjpsUlf mas, Dof lolaoK
Wdk Qafjsteka Fdk FdgpLxPlf Wo Ftsp LxjstK. Fkoaeu
kaof nufu wmpfksjdy, nufudijdy, lolf Fdk ejgfG QafkfK
nufuhxpaj loskof wmpufhg eibfGlf Wofjst Fxhfhdgpseu kaof
kafllf, nqks, enafdl, V{_fJ, hbfhaG FkfkdoPlf Etfhgfgo. Snfk
mLkap V{_fJjfJ laThgfG ngjfjst loskdo Snfk mLkaplf
VKjfJjstK, nsnfksjfjstK. Fkoauf loskof Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf
Jtftiauspajstaof. mLkaplf Dofdo JtftiauspajfJjstK. mLkapjf
JtftkfKjfJ Ayajs Kofhhf hGjstaof.
Sjia[fjfdjpsuf lsj lsj LjfjsplaoK S;bfG:
1. mLkap V{_fJ,
2. Sufut V{_fJ.
mLkap V{_fJ ehau Sufut V{_fJjfJ laThgfG V:iof ngjfJlf
ehaK kaof Sufutkfksuf Kofhlf i:jstK. SufutkfksafjfJ WofT Vaf
Sujfjblf S:jfjstK. Fkofhx ia[jf jtfTjf wjayfy eibfGlf.
jbfbsplf, jtfH, enafdl, mLkapkfdkmf maafnfK ia{lf jgfGhfhaG.
jbiTjfjaj ldoisPlf, ldoisjfjaj jbiOlf, Siafjyf S:i:lf
emafnfK J[nfdkjdy iyafjfjsoft laofH, ipkao jaukfksuf
J[nfdkjyf whtfetaaf jiosjfj eibfxp whaThfH, Sitfdt Sufut
Sujfjblf nljfJ ehaksjfjstK. Snfk Sufut Sujfjblf laThGlf
ehaK losk ia[fjfdj KofhlajstK. JGlfhkfksuf mmfm;Ijyf Wkoauf
EtfhGjsofto Woftauf jbioaoiof ldois Sgkfkseu msu
WksafhaafHjdy Wksafhaafhfhaof. Fnfk WksafhaafhfHjfJ Etftaaf ehauf
ldoispsof wmpufhaG Sufduwpoftauf Dgeo Fiof loksuf
ljs[fmfms S:jfjaK. Fek ehauf jbiof Shfhx S:jfj eibfGlf WofT
ldois Wksafhaafhfhayf. WksafhaafhfH ngiak ehaK loljs[fmfms Sufdu.
kapflaafjyf msu iqgfxuf J[nfdkjyf hxjfjisufdu Wofhktfjaj
J[nfdkjdy ejahkfekaG FxkfJ KofHTkfKjsoft nsj[fmfmsdp
haafjfjsetalf. Fek ehauf msyaf ldoisdp FxkfK KofHTkfKjsoft

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jagfmsdphf haafjfjsetalf. mtfT hxkfkiafjyf jGdlpao iaafkfdkjyauf
V:id; V:iaf kbfxkfK wjayfikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK.
FUiujkfksuf maspaohxeidu wmpfpisufdu WofT eluksjaas
ksgfGikaUlf lolf eikdohfhGjstK. Shfhx Foftaglf FOhishfhK
kaof losk ia[fjfdjpajstK. Snfk nsdudp latft Wofo wmpfp
eibfGlf? losk lokfdkhf hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. lolf hbfhg
eibfGlaoauf Lkusuf nufu msnfkdo, nufu wmpufhaG,
nufuiafjeyaG DtI, Sdti[shaG ehaoft Dpasp wmpufjyauf
lokfdk hbfhGkfk eibfGlf. msu losk:jfJ lo S:jfjel
ia[fjfdjpaj S:jfJlf. Fiafjyf wmaufiK kaof mas WofT
maksjfjsoftiafjyf DbfG. Fhfhx h[js i:jsoft Fnfk h[jfjkfksof
ja;blaj lolK lo S:jfj iphfhgfG isGlf. lolf
S:jfjLyfyiafjYjfJ Dbfdljyf HasnfK wjayfYlf Atftuf
Sufualuf ehaJlf. ja;blf Dgusof FBjfrTjyf Fhfhx EtfT EtfT
h[js kofOdgp <qi mjfks JdtnfK isGjstK. Dps;atftuf, <qi mjfks
Jdtnfk loskOdgp FtsiaoK maspao Ldtpsuf wmpufhgaK.
FhfehaK hs;mfmdojYjfJ kqafI jaBlf kstdo lolf S[nfK isGjstK.
Ajei <qi mjfksdphf ehbsjfjahfhK lsj lsj Fimsplf AjstK. Fnfk
<qi mjfksdp ehbsjfjahfhK kaof epajlf WofhK.

epajlf
lokaoK Whfeha{Klf eidu wmpfK wjabfeg S:jfJlf. Snfk
lodk, FkaiK FduhapfnfK wjabfx:jfJlf lodk, V:
nsduhfhGkfKiK FufuK V: Sgkfksuf JispdikfKhf
h[jfjhfhGkfKiK, Fhfhx JispdikfKhf h[Jiksuf culf lokstfJ
whasp Atftuf DbfgajstK. J[nfdkjyf isdypaGlf ehaK hjuf
en;kfksuf V: Jis wuofdm (Magnifying Glass) vasp wiysmfmkfksuf
jagfx V: jajskkf ka[suf jagfg Fnfk jajsklf WasjstK. WasikafjfJ
Wofo ja;blf Woftauf h;iuao vasp Vysdp Jis wuofM culf V:
Sgkfksuf vasp Vysdp Jisdihfhkauf vasp Vys D`fblf Caf
LjhfhgfG jajsklf WasjstK. ekjfjsdijfjsoft nqaf ldg kstnfK isgfgauf
Xd; F[skfKisGlf Atftuf whTlf. Fdgkfk jatfdt kstnfK isgfgauf
F[sjfJlf eijlf whTlf. Fek ehau losk lokfdk V: Ljlaj Jisp
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dikfkauf eh;atftuf hstjfjstK. Ajei kspaokfksof culf lokfdkjf
JispdikfKhf h[j eibfGlf.

Fgfga_fj epajlf
Sdt nsdu FdgiktfJ msu hx nsdujdy D:iajfjsPyfyaafjyf
nlK mskfkafjyff. Fdkkfkaof Fgfga_fj epajlf Wofhaafjyf. Snfk
Fgfga_fj epajkfdk hk]fmufus epaj Losiaf whasKlf iusPTkfksjf
rTiaaf. wh:lfhauao mskfkafjyf Fdkep hsofhtfts Sdt nsdu
Fdgnfkoaf.
Fgfga_fj epajLlf Aka;laTlf Fikfdk <nfKlf
isgfefgtshf ehao wiuskoseu isphfwhaofT jbfegof
igfgajsmf wmlflkshf haUtuf DbfG ljs[fnfks:jfj
Wgfgak ehasofhlf Wofdo is{_fjs S:jfjsoftek
-hgfxokfkaaf 25

eltfjbfg hagusof isyjfjlaiK: WgfGidj epajLlf, Aka;lf ATlf,

Fikfdk <nfKlf jgnfK wmofT mj|f;jalkfksuf FLklf DbfG ljs[fnfK
ehasofhkfekaG S:jfjsetof WofT rTidkjf jabualf. Fgfga_fj
epajlf WofhK htfts Fjkfkspaf rtsPyfydk jq[fi:lf haguf culf
jabualf,
vyhfha eplwlaG enlnfkaOlf
AmoLlf hs;abapllf hs;kfkspaja;lf
jabga ka;dbPnf kspaolf dlnfka
j:doPufu mlaKgeo WgfGlamfM
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 246

eltfjbfg hagusuf Spllf, nspllf, Amolf, hs;abapllf,

hs;kfkspaja;lf, ka;db, kspaolf, mlaks Wofjst WgfGidjpao epaj
wntsjdyjf rTjstaaf Fjkfkspaf. eltfjbfg WgfGidjpao hpstfmsjysof
culf Dguf, naxjyf, Huofjyf, cdy, kJnfk ksgjakfks;lao

10
Ae;ajfjspdkhf whtfT DguaoK eikspuf latftkfkauf Sdt nsdu
Fdgpei WgfGidj epajkfdkmf maofetaafjyf rtsoaafjyf.

Spllf
nsufuhfha Fgfga_fjlf WgfGlamfM
en;aj Splwloft hkfKjf ejY
wmaufuhfha ugfmbkfdkmf wmaufUjsetof ejyf
Mjlao n;ls:j hgfmswpofOlf
isyfyhfha Dnfkosg MjKjfjlf ehauf
eloffdlwht haafjfj F_fjsdm wpofhaafjyf
nufuhfha mskfkaks wmaufUiK dlnfka
nagfgLgof eika;ks wmaufUiK_f ejey
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 258

ltft Dpsaso_fjdy KofHTkfkaK wjaufuadl, Huauf Dbfbadl,

ehaoft nufu Wbfb_fjyauf loksuf ltft Dpsafjyf hGlf Kofhlf nalf
FdgPlf Kofhlf Wo Wbfbs FofH wmUkfk eibfGlf. whaKiaj Kzp
Wbfb_fjyf Ddgp lokaj dikfks:hfhK Spllf WohfhGlf.

nspllf
wmhfHjsetof nsplidj hkfK ljfjayf
msi msia kiemaG mnfekamnfkaof
VhfHjsetof Atftsj]fmnf kaokfekaG
Dgf msi ^dmepaG mskfkanfk ms;iblf
FhfHksetof msikfekaG msilkskaof dlnfka
F:yfwh:Jlf is;kwloft idjkaof hkfKnf
KhfH;iapfjf jbfgtsnfK msiepajkfdk
Mjlaj idjPgeo ptsnfK hae;
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 249

11
kilf, w<hlf, FgjfjLdgdl, nG nsdudl, hJkfKbfbuf, ljs[fmfms,
FofH, is;klf, makfiqj DbI DbfBkuf, j:dbjagfGkuf ehaoft
nufu Wbfb_fjyaUlf wmpufjyaUlf kofdo ksoLlf hpstfms
wmpfiskfKhf h[Jkeu nspllf WohfhGlf.
Sdkep kaof iyfyuaaf Fiafjyf Snfksasp V{jfjlf, <qi V{jfjlf,
j;b V{jfjlf WofT hsaskfK idjhfhGkfksjf jagfxoaaf. Snfksasp V{jfjlf
WofhK ]aeonfksasplf, jafennfksaspkfkauf V{_fjaj ngjfj eibfGlf
WofhK. <qi V{jfjlf WofhK <qi;amsjdykf KofHTkfkjf rgaK
WofhkaJlf. j;b V{jfjlf WofhK lolf, Hkfks, mskfklf, Fj_fja;lf,
ehaoftitftauf V{_fjaj S:jfj eibfGlf WofhkaJlf.

Amolf
mskfkafjyf jaGjyseu ki ia[fjfdj eltfwjayfUlf ehaK ls:j_fjyf,
^mfmsjyf ehaoft <qi;amsjdyhf haafkfK Amo_fjdyjf
jbfGhsxkfkaafjyf. Dka;blaj halfhaoK idynfK idynfK Wnfk
SGjfJjysUlf, mnfK whanfKjysUlf wmufUjsoft idyPlf kofdl
S:jfjstK. Aoauf Fek halfhaoK Wksasdpkf kajfj hglf WGkfK
nstfJlf ehaK en;aj isd;hfhaj nsofT Fhaslsklao hukfKgof
isy_fJjstK. Fek ehauf losk DgduPlf halfdh ehauf idyPlf
kofdldpPlf id;hfhao kofdldpPlf Dguf wh; eibfGwlofT
epajamokfdkjf jbfG hsxkfkaafjyf.
epajf Woftauf SdbhfhK Woft wha:Ulf VofT. <qiakfldi
h;lakflaeiaG SdbhfhktfJ Snfk Amo_fjyf hpofhGjsofto. 84
ugfmlf <qi;amsjyf ekaoftsPyfyK Snfk Dujkfksuf Fkof
Fxhfhdgpsuf ekaoftspKkaof 84 Amo_fjyaJlf. hufeiT Amo_fjyf
S:nfjaUlf mskfkafjyf epajkfkstfJ Ljfjsplao Amolaj 9 idjdpjf
rTjstaafjyf.
FtsnfKha ;amo_fjyf VofhdkP_f ejY
Fhfheo wmatftsu_feja LjkfkseoaG
isasnfKhaaf hkflwlaG iq;lf dlnfka
isdmpao ms_fjwlaG hkfks;Ldlnfka
12
 hasnfKhaaf LkfkwlaG lP;dlnfka
hksiaj osoft Mjlf VofhkamfM
iasnfK nsoft VofhdkPnf kofOgf jbfG
idjPgeo Fgfga_fj epajlfhaet
-Fjkfkspaf wma.ma – 250

ejaLjlf, hkfllf, iq;lf, ms_fjlf, hkfks;amolf, Lkfkamolf, l%;amolf,

i<s;lf, Mjamolf Snfkidjpao Amo_fjdyep whasKlf
iusPTkfksPyfyaafjyf. mskfkafjyf jaGjysuf ia{jsoft ehaK ldy
hJkspsuf Ets St_fjsPlf kofOdgp hbsjdy kaeo wmpfikaUlf ltft
Amo_fjdyhf htfts msthfhajjf rtisufdu. SofwoaofT Fhfhspamhf
hpstfmsjfJ eltfjbfg 9 Amo_fjyf ehaKlaoK WofT LxI WGkfKjf
rTjstaafjyf ehaUlf.

hs;abpallf
hs;abdo nsplhfhGkfKiK hs;abpallf WofT rtualf. SK Ndt
Q;du iusdlhf hGkfKjsoft hpstfmspaJlf. hs;abof Woftaeu SK Vaf
Dpsafmf mjfkspaJlf. hs;h]fm DtfhkfksjfJ cuja;blao Atftuf kaof
nlK DguseuPlf wmpufhgfGjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. hs;ab
Atftuauf kaof Fbfg_fjyf, eh;bfg_fjyf, vaspofjyf, ejagfjyf
FkfkdoPlf Sp_fJjstK. hs;abbf Wofjst DnfK mjfks Spjfjkfkauf
kaof Snfkhf hs;h]fmlf Sp_fJjstK.
Fek hs;abof cmfMjf jatftsof culf nlK Dgusuf Dpsafmf mjfkspaj
wmpufhGjstK. Fkoauf maofetafjy,
Lmfmhfha wkpfi wlofT Lofeoaaf wmaofoaaf
LosiafjUlf mskfkafjYlf Fdkkfkaof wmaofoaaf
WofT cmfdmep wkpfilf WofT wmaofoaafjyf.
elUlf,
Etfts Stjfjs S:jaUlf ^asjfJlf
jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiaasufdu
13
 jatfdt FtsPlf jbjfjtsiay:jfJ
rtfdt DdkjfJlf JtspsKiael
-ks:cuaf
Wofjstaaf ks:cuaf. hs;abpalkfksof ljkfKikfdkPlf, ks:cuaf
eltfjbfg haguf culf cmfMjf jatfdt EtftsPlf StjfjsPlf ^askfKlf
hpstfms wmpfjsoft idjpsof jbjfJ pa:jfJlf wkasiksufdu, cmfMjf
jatfdt Etfts StjfJlf idj wkasnfkiof kofOdgp madiep DdkfKkf
kyfYiaof WofT rTjstaaf.
hs;abpallf, cmfdm FgjfJkuf S;bfGjfJlf VtfTdlPbfG. wigfg
wiyspao Fbfgkfksof Spjfj mjfksjdy FkOdgp Fdmdijf wjabfG
nalf Ftsjsetalf. Snfk FdmIjysuf S:nfK hstnfkKkaof cmfMjf jatfT
Spjfjlf. hs;h]fmlf Wofjst eh;bfgkfdk SpjfJjsoft hs;abof kaof
nlfdlPlf Spjfjsjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. Fkoauf Dgeo hpstfmspsof
culf Fgjfjs Ayualf WofhK Spuak jaasplf. eh;bfgkfksuf Dyfy
<qijanfk mjfks lsofjanfklf, <qijanfklf, Qafkfkuf, isGkuf ehaoft
hufeiT wmpufjyf hu ejaxjfjbjfjao FBjfjysof wjakfK
nsj[fmfmspaj ndg whtfTjf wjabfG S:jfjsofto. Fek ehaofT
eh;bfgkfksof rTjyf FkfkdoPlf nlK Dgusuf Ngfh mjfksjyaj
wmpufhgfGjf wjabfx:jfjsofto. Vif wia: SpjfjLlf losk Dgusuf
Fks Ngfhlajmf wmpufhGjsofto. losk Dgusuf h;isPyfy Sptfdjpsof
Atftdu hpstfmspsof culf djpabfgiafjyf Sptfdj L{idkPlf
AYjsoft Atftduhf whTjstaafjyf. Snfk hs;abpalel l;blsufuahf
wh:ia[fI wht lsj lsj Ljfjsp Flfmlaj isy_fJjstK. Shfeha
cmfMjf jatftaoK nlK Dgusuf Whfhx wmpufhGjstK Woffhdkhf
haafhfehalf.

cmfMjfjatfTlf loskOlf
^lspaoK S;Ilf hjUlf lats lats Spjfjlf ndg whTjstK. Fkoauf
kaof ^lspsuf Dyfy Huf, ^Gjyf, loskof, hs;abs, ^mfmsjuf FK
Fkokof jgdldpmf wmpfK Dpsafia[fjsofto. Ajei ^lspsof
<qi;amsjyf ia[fdjjfJ mnfks;of Wofjst S;Ilf vaspof Wofjst hjUlf

14
FkOdgp jksaf iqmfMjfjyf ^lsdpkf kajfJikauf FdokfK DpsafjYlf
ia[fjsofto WofhK Ftsispuf aqkspao Dbfdl.
^ls kofOdgp Fmfmsus:nfK 21 ½ ksjas (Degree) mapflao MtfT igfglf
Q;bfg M[tfms eijkfksUlf EkaiK V:xjsas enaf ejagfxuf infkauf
kaof ^ls lqK ejayfjysof mjfks hksPlf. Fhfhx MtfTigfghf hadkpsuf
Wnfk ejaysof mjfks ^lslqK jksjsteka FofT Fnfk js;jkfksuf
whpaseuep ia;kfksof E{ nagfjyf.
ejayao vaspof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ]apsT,
ejayao mnfks;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ks_fjyf,
ejayao wmifiapf ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wmifiapf,
ejayao Hkof ^lslqK hksPlf nayf Hkof,
ejayao J: ^lslqK hksPlf nayf ispa[of,
ejayao vjfjs;of ^lslqK hksPlf nayf wiyfys,
ejayao mos ^lslqK hksPlf nayf mos.
vaspjf JGlfhkfksof ejagfjyf ^lspsof enaf ejagfxuf jksPlf en;el
Fnfkjf ejagfjysof whpaseuep ia; nagfjyf whpaf Dyfyo WofT
haafkfekalf. Vifwia: naYlf Vifwia: ejagfjyf jksPlf. jkspaoK
loskdoPlf SpjfJjstK. Fkoaeu kaof epajsjyf Miamkfdk vasp
Dkplf wkag_fJiktfJ 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ Lof Miamkfdk latfts
wjaGkfK mas wmpfiaafjyf. Ldtpaj MiamlaoK jq[fjbfg ish;hfhx
wkag_fj eibfGlf. Fgfgidb jqe[ wjaGjfjhfhgfGyfyK.

15
 lbs lbs wmifiapf, wiyfys, ispa[of ispa[of mos
Lkuf id; ‘]apsT Hkof, (iyafhsdt) (ekpfhsdt)
ks_fjyf
jadu 4 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
6 8 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
8 10 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
10 12 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
12 2 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
2 4 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
ladu 4 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
6 8 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
S;I 8 10 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
10 12 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
12 2 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
2 4 SgK iuK iuK SgK iuK
jadu 4 6 iuK SgK SgK iuK iuK
hs;ks Flaiadm, hs;kdlPlf, hs;ks whyafbls, FGkfk naYlf jadu 4
Lkuf 6 id; iukfksuf VgeibfGlf.
Dkfk;apblf jaulf FkaiK dk laklf Lkuf ekkspofT jadu 4
Lkuf 6 id; Sgjdu (mnfks; jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf.
kgfmsbapblf jaulf FkaiK Ax Lkuf ekks jadu 4 Lkuf 6 id;
hs_fjdu (vasp jdu) Cgfg eibfGlf.
ispa[jfjs[dlpofT ia; Miam Vgfgkfdk hasemakdo wmpfPlf nayf.
Ajei 4 Lkuf 6 lbs hasemaksjfj eibfGlf.

16
iyafhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf Sgjdu DkskfK Cg
eibfGlf.
ekpfhsdt, hs;kdl, Kisksdp, ks:ksdp nagfjysuf vaspjdu DkskfK
VgeibfGlf.

eltfjbfg Fgfgidopsof hx makjafjyf kofOdgp cmfdm Spjfjhf

h[j eibfGlf. ejagfjysof jksafiqmfMjfJlf losk Dguf SpjfjkfkstfJlf
cmfMjf jatftsof wkagafehaG Dgusuf wmpufhaGjyf ndgwhTjsofto.
Ajei ejagfjysof jkskf kofdljfJ Etfh Miamkfdk Spjfjhf
h[jsoiafjyf nqbfgjaulf Ae;ajfjsplaj ia[fiaafjyf. Sdijyf
mskfkafjyf Ftsispuf aqkspajjf jbfGhsxkfk Dbfdljyf.
eltfJtshfhsgfg Fgfgidohfhx cmfmaoK ]apsT, wmifiapf, mos, iuK
namspsUlf, wyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof SgK namspsUlf Vg eibfGlf.
iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt ispa[jfjs[dl
iuK namspsUlf Miamlf Vg eibfGlf. Snfk Vgfglf Fksjadu 4 Lkuf
6 lbsjfJuf Sp_fj eibfGlf. emakdo wmpfK haafjfj eibfxp
en;Llf FKei.
vaspjf JGlfhkfksof 7 ejagfjyf ^ls lqK jksjsoft en;el ia;kfksof 7
nagfjyf whpaf vgfghfhgfgo. Fek ehau vaspOlf mnfks;Olf
wigfhjfejaYlf kgfhjfejaYlaj lbsk Dgusuf jkskfK cmfMjf
jatftaj wmpufhGjsofto.
MaspOlf mnfks;Olf loskof lqK jksafjyf jksiksof ja;blaj kgfhjf
ejausof AtftUlf wihfhjf ejausof AtftUlf 12 lbs en;kfkstfJ V:
Ldt, S;Ilf hjUlf kgfhLlf wihfhLlf ^lspsuf jksjsteka, Fek
ehaofT 2 lbs en;kfkstfJ V: Ldt losk namspsuf, iuK cjfjsuf
wihfhjfjatfTlf, SgK cjfjsuf kgfhjf jatfTlf Sp_fjs DgUjfJyf
S:jfJlf FBjf rTjYjfJ Dpsaf mjfksdp FysjfjstK. jq[fjbfg
ish;hfhx cmfMjf jatfT nlK Dgusuf 24 lbs en;lf wmpufhgfGjf
wjabfx:jfjstK.

17
Aka;lf – 7 cmfmsof WGkfKjf wjayfYlf en;lf
Wbfbsjfdj lbs. nslsglf. isnax
cuaka;lf (luiapf) 600 0.40.00
Miaksgfgaolf (j: Dtfhkfks) 6000 6.40.00
lbs^;jlf (wkahfHyf) 6000 6.40.00
Foajklf (Skplf) 6000 6.40.00
isMkfks (j{kfK) 1000 1.06.40
Ajfd] (H:ilkfks) 1000 1.06.40
mj|f;ja;lf (kdu nG 1000 1.06.40
hJks)
21,600 24.00.00

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Vifwia: Aka;_fjusUlf 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ

m;amas 21,600 cMfM loskOjfJ wmpufhGjstK. vasp Dkp jau
en;lajsp Fksjadupsuf Mlaaf 6 lbs Fyisuf Miam Dkplf
jbjfjsghfhGjstK. Miamlf Hkof js[dl lbf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf,
]apstfTjs[dl nqaf kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, mos, ks_fjyf js[dl Fjfos
kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf, ispa[of, wmifiapf js[dl iaP kkfKikfksuf
DksjfJlf, wiyfys js[dl Ajap kkfKikfksuf DksjfJlf.
Shfhx Dksjfjsoft Snfk MiamlaoK 2 lbs wn;kfkstfJ V:dl iuK
nams SgK nams S;bfxUlf lats lats VGlf. Fnfk 2 lbs en;kfksuf
Miamlf Vifwia: kkfKikfksuf Whfhx Sp_fJjstK Wofhdkhf
haafhfehalf.

18
 js[dl nslsglf. isnax nslsglf
Hkof lbfbsuf lbf 10.48
lbfbsuf nqasuf 09.00
lbfbsuf wn:hfhsuf 07.12
lbfbsuf iaP 05.24
lbfbsuf Ajaplf 03.36
36.00 36.00
]apsT nqasuf nqaf 07.30
nqasuf wm:hfH 06.00
nqasuf jatfT 04.30
nqasuf Ajaplf 03.00
nqasuf lbff 09.00
30.00 30.00
mos, ks_fjyf wn:hfhsuf wn:hfH 04.48
wn:hfhsuf jatfT 03.36
wn:hfhsuf Ajaplf 02.24
wn:hfhsuf lbf 07.12
wn:hfhsuf nqaf 06.00
24.00 24.00
wmifiapf, ispa[of iaPisuf iaP 02.42
iaPisuf Ajaplf 01.48
iaPisuf lbf 05.24
iaPisuf nqaf 04.30
iaPisuf wn:hfH 03.36
18.00 18.00

19
 js[dl nslsglf. isnax nslsglf
wiyfys Ajapkfksuf Ajaplf 01.12
Ajapkfksuf lbff 03.36
Ajapkfksuf nqaf 03.00
Ajapkfksuf wm:hfH 02.24
Ajapkfksuf iaP 01.48
12.00 12.00
120.00

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx 2 lbs en;kfksuf Vifwia: js[dljysuf eltf

rtsphx Fnfknfkkf kkfKikfksuf wkag_fjs Vifwia: FBjf
rTjysUlf <qijanfk mjfksdp lsys;mf wmpfjstK.
MiamlaoK eltfjbfg ish;hfhx maspaj Spjfjlf ndg whtftauf kaof
maq;lf Ae;ajfjsplaj S:jfJlf. Ajei epajsjYlf ]aosjYlf
Miamkfdk jibskfK kojfJkf kaeo Miam Vgfgkfdk maspaj Vgfgjf
jtfTjf wjabfgafjyf. 2 lbs en;kfksuf lats lats ndgwhTlf
MiamlaoK 2 lbs en;kfksTfJyf h]fm^kkf kkfKikfksuf wmpufhGlf
jau en;kfdk mskfkafjyf Wkfkdo Kufusplajjf jbjfjsgfGyfyaafjyf
Wofhdk WbfBlf ehaK Fiafjyf ljkfKilf FyisgfGjf rt LxpakK
WofT wkasjstK.
]aosjYlf mskfkafjYlf djpsuf Caf kbfglf dikfks:hfhaafjyf. FkaiK
dj Sgjfjao jsmfMhfhJkspsuf dikfKjf wjabfG DgfjaafnfK
S:hfhaafjyf. Fnfk kbfgkfkstfJ whpaf iamsjfejauf WofhK.
MiamlaoK Cg eibfxp kkfKikfksuf Cgisufdu Woftauf Miamkfdk
maspao cjfJkf Kia;kfksuf Cgdihfhktfjaj hpofhGkfKlf ejauaJlf.
ejagfjysof m]ffma;kfkstfJ Etfh losk Dguf Sp_fKjstK WofT FtsnfK
FktfJ Etftatf ehauf klfLdg Dgdu Whfhx haKjajfj eibfGlf
WofT Ftsispuf aqkspaj wmaofoaafjyf mskfkafjyf.

20
 kiataj Miamlf VGikauf DbfgaJlf isdyI
1 ]apstfT js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf mys, S:luf DbfgaJlf
2 ks_fjgf js[dl iuk namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf mys, MtftkfkaafjfJ ejG DbfgaJlf
3 wmifiapff js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf M;lf, iqbf mbfdg, maI Lkusp DbfgaJlf
4 Hkof js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf kduius, kq_fJjyff DbfgaJlf
5 iyafhsdt ispa[jf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf ekjenapf DbfgaJlf
6 wiyfys js[dl iuK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf jbf, jaK enapf DbfgaJlf
7 mosjf js[dl SgK namspsuf Miamlf Vxoauf <bfbs DbfgaJlf

wmifiapf, mos, ]apsT cofTlf wihfh ejagfjyf. wihfh Aksjfjlf

Fyfys iqms Dgdu SpjfJjsoftK. FkOdgp Spjfjkfkstf ejtfthfhx
jadu 4 lbsjfJ iuK namspsuf wihfhlao cmfMjf jatfT ngjfJlf.
laThgfG ngjfJlaoauf eltfjbfg isdyIjyf EtfhGlf.
Fekehauf wiyfys, ks_fjyf, Hkof cofTlf kgfhjf ejagfjyf. kgfh
Aksjfjlf ngjfJlf nayf Wofhkauf SgK namspsuf Spufhajei ngjfJlf.
lats ngnfkauf latftsjf wjayfy eibfGlf WofT rtsoaf.
Fek ehau iyafhsdt ispa[osuf kgfhlf SgK namspsUlf, ekpfhsdt
ispa[osuf wihfhlf iuK namspsUlf Miamlf ndg wht eibfGlf WofT
rtsoaafjyf.

Miamlf
nalf Miamsjfjsoft cmfmaoK namskfKia;_fjysof i[spaj H:idlplf
WofOlf Sgkfksuf kdupsof nG hajkfksuf jkfkasjf ejauf ehau M[skfK
haklf id; wmofT FdokfK Dgusof haj_fjusUlf hs;eimskfK hsofH
nams i[spaj 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspsuf nams i[spaj wiysep wmufUjstK.
lqbfGlf cmfM Dyfey S{jfjsoft ehaK 8 F_fJulf Dyfey
hs;eimsjfjstK. 4 F_fJulf cmfM is;plf1 AjstK. Shfhxpaj wkagafnfK
wmpufhgfG nlK Dgdu SpjfJjstK.
1
V: F_fJulf WofhK 1 inch jfJ mllf
21
MiamlaoK Ekaik V: namskfKia;kfksof culf 12 F_fJu nqgfmspsuf
wiusepTlf. ltft namspsuf 1 MiamkfkstfJ eluf nqgfms DbfgajaK.
loskof Miamsjfjsoft cmfM 12 F_fJulf nqgfmspajs 8 F_fJulf Dyfey
wmofT 4 F_fJulf is;plajstK. Ajei Miamkfdk is;plf wmpfpaluf
S:hfhksof culf Dguf lgfGlf iusdl whTiKlgfGlufualuf
FdokfK mskfKjfjYlf wmpfjsoft, rGjsoft iufuhlf loskOjfJ
DbfgajstK WofT jbfgtsnfkiafjyf mskfkafjyf. Miamlf Whfhx
wmuiajstK Wofhdk jq[fjbfgiaT rtsPyfyoaf.
Miamlf wmuI ish;lf wiys wmufUlf Dgf wmufUlf Miam is;plf
Miamlf Miamlf
1 maka;blajhf ehMlfehaK 12 8 4
2 wmatfwha[sI, D;kfk ehmfM 16 8 8
3 ngjfJlf ehaK 20 10 10
4 jxo eidu 24 12 12
5 mbfdgpsuf 36 24 12
6 Dt_fJlf ehaK 48 30 18
7 eijlapf CGlf ehaK 56 28 28
8 lakafjysglf rGlf ehaK 64 24 40

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx MiamlaoK is;plf AjstK. Ajei kaof

ia;kfkstfJ V: ldtepa S;bfG Ldtepa wlyo is;klf
S:jfjsoftoaf. lakafjdyjf rGlf ehaK 15 nagfjYjfJ V: Ldt
rGiK msthfH. wlKiaj Sosdlpajhf ehMiK, lsk ndg ehaoft
h[jfj_fjdy EtfhGkfksjf wjayfy eibfGlf.
nqaf, wn:hfH, jatfT, Ajaplf, ^ls Snfk h]fm^kkf kkfKilao losk
Dgusuf Miamlf Wnfkkf kkfKikfksuf VGjstK Wofhdk Miamlf cjfjsuf
VGidk dikfek wkasnfK wjayfyualf.

22
h]fm^k ndg
cjfJkf Kia;kfksof eltfhJksdpmf maafnfk Miamlf Cxoauf Fjfos
cjfJkf kbfxof Wksaf Htlaj Cxoauf jatfT
cjfjsof naofJ HtLlf jdunfK Cxoauf Ajaplf
cjfjsof Miamlf en;ajmf wmoftauf lbf
cjfjsof Miamlf jq[ajmf wmoftauf nqaf∗

SKlgfGlufualuf Miamkfdk dikfK Sj ia[fjfdjpsuf Whfhx

Vifwia: wmpusUlf witfts jabfhK Wofhdk m; ma|fks;lf Wofjst
Nzusuf isyjfjlajjf rthfhgfGyfyK. m;lf Woftaeu cmfM WofT
wha:yf. SK cmfM ma|fks;lf WofhkaJlf. L{jfj m;ma|fks;kfdk
isyjfjaisgfgaUlf M:jfjlajjf rTksetalf.
mnfks; jdu ngjfJlf ehaK KzkOhfHkuf, kaeo KzK wmufuuf,
Hkfkadgjyf Fbskuf, ks:lblf wmpfkuf, Agfjdy eidujfJ WGkfkuf,
jsbT, Jylf wigfGkuf, iqG, ldo ia_fJkuf, JxHJkuf,
wha:yfjdy istftuf, kojfJ eluaoiafjdy jabmf wmufUkuf,
wkpfi hs;ksgfdg wmpfkuf, M;lf kqafkfkuf, mlakaolf ehmuf, jufis
ejgfGjf wjayfYkuf, Sdi Wufualf wmpfiK nofdlpaJlf.
vasp jdu ngjfJlf ehaK J: Dhekmlf whtuf, Dhekmlf wmpfkuf,
Wksasdp is;gfguf, hpsaf isdykfkuf, ispaha;lf ehmuf, kq;a i[jfdjkf
kqafkfkuf, m_fjqklf haguf, ehmkf wkag_fJkuf, makskfkuf, wjaufUlf
isgkfdkkf kqafkfkuf, Dbi:nfKkuf, nskfksd; wmpfkuf nofdlpaJlf.
Shfhx Eof Snfk Snfk Miamlf ndgwhTlf ehaK Sofo Sofo wmpdu
wmpfpmf wmaofoaafjyf WofhK ejyfis. vaspjdu ngjfJlf ehaK
MiamlaoK hsgas i[spajhf ehapf wmpufhGlf. mnfks;jdu ngjfJlf
ehaK cdypsof hJks L{jfj wmofTi:lf.
∗
lbf, nqaf kkfKilf Dujspuf isija;lf Wofhkauf FK Ktit SpUjfJ WGkfKjf
wjayfyhfhg lagfgaK. Fjfos nufisdo kqisdo S;bfdgPlf ma:lf. ltftdi Wufualf
Ktit Spuf.
23
Miamlf msu jolf Fksjlf AJlf ehaK APyf JdtjstK WofT
mskfkafjyf jbfG hsxkfKyfyaafjyf.
Lpuf 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 36 cmfM 2 i:glf APyf
Jksd; 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM 20 i:glf APyf
loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM 120 i:glf APyf
Adl 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 4 cmfM 500 i:glf APyf
ekd; 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 cmfM 2000 i:glf APyf

eltfjbfg ish;hfhx Jksd;dphf ehauf loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM

isGjsoft ehaKlf FkOdgp APuf 20 i:glaj Jdtpjf ja;blf
Jksd;psof eijlf Fksjlf. FK VGikauf Fkof APyf JdtjstK.
SofwoaofT FkOdgp cu FBjfrtsof ha;lfhasp SpufHlaJlf.
loskof 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 16 cmfM wmpufhgfgaUlf Jksd;dp ehaofT
VGiksufdu, Dd[hfhksufdu hu lg_fJ Jksd;dpjf jagfxUlf
Dd[hfH JdtI. Fkoaeu APgfjaulf 120 Aj nqgfxjfjstK.
AdlpaoK lsjjf Jdtnfk FuI cmfM isGiK lgfGlufualuf FK
wlKiaj Fxeluf Fx WGkfK wmufUlf. Fkoauf 500 i:glf
ia[fjstK. ekd;epa 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 cmfM isGjsoftK. Fkof
wmpufhaG lsj lsj JdtI Fkoauf 2000 i:glf ia[fjstK.
epajsjuf k_fjyf kiiusdlpauf wiysep 12 F_fJulf wmufUjsoft
Miamkfdk Jdtjfj Jdtjfj hufeiT iusdljyf, mskfKjfjyf whtftoaf.

24
11 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf Duj Admjyf ehaJlf
10 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf ]aolf DbfgaJlf
9 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf iseijlf ekaofTlf
8 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf Kz;kfkseu ngjfjsoft nsj[fmfmsjyf wkasPlf
7 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf
6 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf Ajapkfksuf Dyfydijyf nsdu wkasPlf
5 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf Dguf jap mskfks DbfgaJlf
4 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf 8 idjpao mskfKjfjyf djrGlf
3 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf iaosuf Wufua jbfg_fjysUlf m]fmasjfjualf
2 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf rGisgfG rGhapualf
1 F_fJulf Miamlf ngnfkauf Aoflkasmolf jabualf

Miamlf Dkskfk Sgkfksuf nsdukfkauf mlaks ehasofh nsdupdgpualf,

Aja;lf Softs S:jfjualf.
loskOdgp Miamkfdk dikfK Whfhx wpufualf djpa[ualf Wofhdk
haafjfJlf ehaK mskfkafjysof iufuhLlf FtsIjf rafdlPlf hs;lsjfj
dijfjstK.
hs;abapallf, iamsepajlf Wofjst hpstfmsjdywpufualf maspao
J:isosglf wkasnfK wjabfG hpstfmspsuf St_fj eibfGlf. maka;blaj
hufeiT Hkfkj_fjdyhf hxkfKisgfG hpstfms wmpfiK Dasp hudokf
k;aK. msu eidyjysuf FKei DgUjfJ Sdg%T DbfgajfjsisGlf.
hs;abpalkfksoauf Whfhx Wnfkiskkfksuf hpof Fdgjsetalf Wofhdk
haafhfehalf.
hs;abpalkfkauf FdgPlf nofdl, enapfjyf i;aluf kGjfjualf,
Ae;ajfjsplao Dguaj dikfKjf wjayfUkuf, APdy Fksjaskfkuf.
lokfksuf iusdlPlf, WdkPlf AeuamskfK maspao LxI WGjfJlf
kbfdlPlf, Huofjysof F{jfJ ehaoftdijyf Mkfklf wmpfPlf.
hs;abapl hpstfms culf kof lodk AYlf, AYdlkf ks;do wht
LxPlf.
25
V:maka;b loskof V: nslsgkfkstfJ 25 Lkuf 30 id; Miam_fjyf
isgualf. enapayspaj S:nfkauf Miamlf JTjspkajIlf, Wbfbsjfdj
Fksjlaj S:jfJlf. ekafmfms whtft epajsjYjfJ V: nslsgkfkstfJ 15
Lkuf 18 id; Miamlf ndgwhTlf. m;amas 8 Miam_fjyf iskfkspamlff
Dyfyo.
hs;abapl makdopsuf witfts Fdgnfkiof FdgPlf huoaoK,
1 nslsgkfkstfJ 8 Miamlf lsJks,
1 lbsjfJ 8 x 60 = 480 Miam_fjyf,
1 nayf FufuK 24 lbs en;kfkstfJ 8 x 60 x 24 = 11520 Miam_fjyf
lsJks,
8 Miamlf lsJkshfhGikauf loskosof APyf 1 i:gkfktfJ Mlaaf 162
nagfjyf FksjlaJlf,
hs;abapl hpstfms ksolf ½ lbs en;lf wmpfkauf 1 nslsgkfkstfJ 2 Miamlf
JdtPlf,½
2 Miamlf lsJkspaoauf 1 i:gkfkstfJ APyf 6 nayf FksjlaJlf.
SK Whfhx Ftsispuf ^afilaj DbafiK? Woft ejyfis
Sptfdjpajei W{iK SpufH. Dka;blaj elagfgaaf
iajokfdkep WGkfKjf wjayfeialf. Fnfk iajokfkstfJ Fksjlf Vgfglf
wjaGkfkauf FksUyfy haj_fjyf ekpfnfK 10 i:glf Cg eibfxp
iajolf 5 i:gkfksuf kof kstdo S[nfK isGjstK. Fek ehauf nlK
Dgusuf Dyfy FBkfks;ofjYlf Fksj cmfMjfjatfT wiusepTikauf
Dpsafmf mjfksdp S[nfK Dguf isd;isuf kyafnfmfmspdgPlf. Ajei
Miamhf hpstfms culf jgfGhfhGkfKlf ehaK Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjfjysof Dpsaf mkfK is;plf JdtnfK APyf nqgfxhfHlf
Ae;ajfjsp ia[fIlf Dbfgajsofto.
mas kspaolf Woftauf Wofo? Whfhx wmpfiK? Fkof huof Wofo?
Wofhdkhf haafhfehalf.
26
kspaolf
epajkfksuf kspaolf WohfhGiK E[aiK nsdupaJlf. Fgfga_fj
epajlf Wofjst WgfGidjpao epajkfksuf AtaiK nsdu jgnfK
E[aiK nsduep kspaolf AJlf.
DbafIjfJlf S;kfk CgfgkfkstfJlf wn:_fjsp wkagafHbfG. Ajei
S;bfGlf mq;aj dikfks:jfj eibfGlf. madupseu ngnfK wmufUjsoft
ehaK S;bfG iajo_fjyf elaKjsofto. Fksuf msuaf Stjfjsoftoaf.
Snfk Wksafha;ak nsj[fisdojf jbfgIgof Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf
Fksjlajs S;kfklf Dd;nfK isGiK ehaoft DbafI ekaofTjstK.
Fmlfhaisk ishkfK Fdkhf haafkfkIgof Etfhgfg DbafI Fnfk
Dbafisoauf Dgusof S;kfk Cgfglf eijlaj CGjstK. S;kfklf
wjakshfhdgkstK.
Spufhajei Dguf Spjfjlf cmfMjf jatfdt MiamsjfjhfhGikauf ndg
whTjsTK. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy Kzpfdlpao jatfdt MiamskfK
Dgusof Dyfus:hfHjfjYjfJ S;kfkkfekaG junfK Vifwia:
FBjfrTjYjfJlf Dpsaf mjfksdpjf ejaGkfK losk Dgdu
SpjfJjstK. Dbafmfms iphfhGiksof culf S;kfk Vgfgkfksof wmpuf
laThGjstK. Foftaglf Dt_fjs W{nfkK Lkuf S;I Dt_fJlf id;
hufeiT mlfhi_fjdy, hs;mfmdojdy, ejah kah DbafIjdy loskof
mnfksjfjstaof. Fiof mnfksjfjsoft Vifwia: wmpufhagfGjfJ Etfh
Dbafiauf S;kfk Vgfglf laThgfG wmpufhGlf. Wksafha;ak ishkfK
haafjfJlf ehaK FyIjfJ lqksp Dbafmfmspauf S;kfk Vgfgkfkauf
hakshfH Wo Db; LxjstK. msu whbfjeya! Fbfjeya! Kjfj wmpfks
ejgfgIgof <epa! naof Wofo wmpfeiof WofT SgK wn]fdmhf
hsxkfKjf wjabfG F{jsoft magfmsdphf haafjfjsetalf. Eof wn]fdmhf
hsxkfKjf wjabfG F{jstaafjyf? Woftauf S;kfk Cgfglf m_fjllflajst
Sglf Skplf. Kjfj wmpfks ejgfgKlf DbafI kajfJikauf S;kfk
Vgfglf Fksjlajs Skpkfdkkf kajfJikauf Skpkfdkhf hsxkfKjf
wjabfG F{jstaafjyf. ShfwhaK H;snfK wjabfegalf. DbafIlf,
S;kfk CgfgLlf, S;bfgtjf junfK wmpuf hGjsofto WofT.
S;kfk Cgfglf laThgfG wmpuf hGikauf Dgusuf huisdyIjyf
EtfhGjsofto. nqbfg S;hfhaf J[apsuf kbfbqaf hapfmfMlf ehaK
27
eijlaj J[apsof msu Sg_fjyf witftsglajsPlf ltft Sg_fjyf
eijlajkf kbfbqaf haPlf. Fek ehauf DbafmfmsimhfhGlf ehaK msu
Sg_fjysuf Dgusuf wmpuf hGjsoft S;kfklaoK JdtnfKlf ltft
Sg_fjysuf eijlajIlf haPlf. Shfhx S;kfk CgfglaoK laThfhgfG
Dgusuf wmpufhGlf ehaK, Dgusuf DhadkjYlf, enapfjYlf
DbfgaJlf. ja;blf nlK Dgusof Vifwia: FBjfjYjfJlf
FBjfrgfgkfkstfJlf Mkfkjf jatfT Woft mkfK kaof Dps;atftdukf
k:jstK. nalf MiamsjfJlf ehaK Miamjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK nlK
Dgusof Wufua DThfHjfjYjfJlf FBkfks;yfjYjfJlf iusdldpjf
wjaGjfjstK. laThgfg S;kfk Cgfglf ndg whTlaoauf Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjYjfJ S;kfk Cgfglf maspao Ldtpsuf hapak hJks
h{kdgnfK DhadkjYjfJ AyajstK.
Snfk S;kfk Cgfglf masi; ndg whTiktfJ losk ia[fjfdjpsuf
Vifwia:i:lf jadu, ladu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT
maofeyaafjyf rTjsoftoaf. kspaolf wmpfPlf ehaK Wnfkisk DbafIlf
Sufualuf S:jfjstwha{K Miamjf jatfT mq;aj Sp_fJjstK. Miamlf
mq;aj Sp_fJikof culf Mkfkjf jatfT S;kfkkfksuf junfK Dgusof Dyf
DThfHjfjYjfJ Vifwia: FBjfrTjYjfJlf FK Dpsaf Atftdukf
k:jstK. Fkoauf Dguf Ae;ajfjsplf whTjstK.
kspaokfksof culf lolaoK Atftduhf whTjstK. kspaolf wmpfPlf
ehaK lolaoK Wnfkisk muoLlsufualuf H:ilkfks Wofjst Sgkfksuf
JispdikfKhf h[Jjsetalf. lolf Jisikauf cdy Kzpfdlpajs
eh;atftduhf whTkstK. Wnfk hs;mfmdopaoaUlf Wusksuf lolaoK
isdg jbfGisGlf Atftuf FktfJ jsdgjfjstK.
Dka;blaj nlK iqgfxuf dkpuf ls`seoa elagfgaaf dmjfjsyf
iajoela h{K FdgnfKisgfgauf mas wmpfjst wljfjaosjf Sglf ehaj
eibfxpksufdu. Wkoauf h{K? WofT rafnfK jioskfkauf h{K
FdgnfKyfy Sglf Wuskaj Ftsp LxjstK. Snfk FtsPlf Atftuf
Wkoauf jsdgjfjstK Wosuf mstsK en;lf Dofoshfhaj jibsjfJlf ehaK
lolf JisjstK. FK JisPlf kofdl nljfJ FtsPlf Atftdukfk:jstK.
Sdk A_fjsukfksuf concentration Wofhaafjyf.

28
Ajei kspaolf WofhK Foftag ia[fjfdjpsuf ekdipao VofT.
Snfk kspaokfdk Wnfk en;kfksuf wmpfiK? Wufeua:lf ejgfjsoft
ejyfisep. en;lf jsdgkfk ehawkufualf wmpfpualf WoftaUlf,
Fksjadu vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofHlf, FkaiK 4 lbs Lkuf 6 lbsjfJ
LofHlf, ladu 6 lbs Lkuf 8 lbs idt wmpfiK msthfhaJlf. Eof
Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf? Woftauf S;I L{iKlf Dt_fjs
Fksjadu vaspjf jksafjyf Hu:lf en;kfksuf Vemaof lbfgukfksus:nfK
FtfHklao jatfT iqMlf. FK DgUjfJ Fyhfhasp Atftdujf
wjaGjfJlf. Fkoauf kaof Fksjadu kspaolf wmpfP_fjyf WofT
maofetafjyf rTjsoftoaf. Sdkep iyfyuaaf S;alus_fj Fxjyaaf
rTlf ehaK ‘FLkjf jatfT WofT rTiaaf. maofetafjyf rTlf ehaK,
mqafwhTlf Fnaks msiajlhfhxep
enafwhT nskfp nspllf Haseiaaf
jks;iof W{Lof jxdj <nfwko
lkswht W{nfK lejmdo nsdokfek
-nspl Fjiuf
eltf jbfg hagfxof wha:yaiK FOksoLlf kspaolf wmpfhiafjyf
vasp DkpkfkstfJ LofH <nfK jxdj Lof W[eibfGlf. FkaiK vasp
DkpkfkstfJ LofH 2 lbs wn;kfkstfJ LofH W{nfks:jfj eibfGlf
WofhkaJlf. Fksjadu W{nfK kspaolf wmpfikayf Wofo hpof? Woft
ejyfisjfJ maofetafjyf rTikaiK
Hkfks FktfJhf wha:nfKlf wkysiysjfJlf
Mkfk n;lfhsottf TzpfdlPTlf hskf wka[sPlf
kaui[s iak hskfklf kkfk nsdu lofOlsks
jadu is[shfhsof Jblf
-hkaafkfk msnfkalbs
eltf jbfg hagusof isyjfjlaoK, Fksjadu W{nfK kspaolf
wmpfikauf HkfkspaoK loekaG SdonfK wkysiao nsdu FdgPlf.
Dgusof nax n;lfHjyf Wufualf maspao nsdu FdgnfK Kpfdl
FdgPlf. iaklf, hskfklf, mseukfKl_fjyf maspao Ldtpsuf wmpufhGlf
WofhkaJlf. hs;h]fmkfksuf Dyfy FdokfK AtftufjYlf Jisiksof
culf eh;atftuaj lsusafjstK.

29
kspaokfksuf S:idjpaoiafjyf DbfG. V:idjpsoaf
Sufukfksus:nfK wjabfG kspaolf wmpfiaafjyf. ltfwta: idjpsoaf
epajsjyf.
Snfk Sufutkfkaaf kspaokfkstfJlf epajspaf kspaokfkstfJlf Wofo
eiThaG?

Sufutkfkaaf kspaolf Whfhx wmpfiK?

koshfhgfg Sgkfkseua, Fdtpseua mnfkxpsufuak Sgkfkseua
hkflamoela, Mjamoela ehagfG FlafnfK S:jfdj kd;pseu
Fl;aK, H;hfhudjpseua FufuK EkaiK wibfdlpao Kbsepa
ehagfG Fkof lqK Dl; eibfGlf. FlafnfkIgof kojfJ ehakdo
wmpfk J:di ib_fj eibfGlf. Sdtpatftdu ib_fj eibfGlf.
Laomqj i[shaG LxkfK S;bfG jbfjdyPlf H:ilkfkspsuf wmUkfks
ltft Wbfb_fjyf kdg hgaluf H:I lkfkspsuf haafkfKhf haafkfK h[j
eibfGlf. A;lfh nsdupsuf Dyfyiafjyf isyjfjsof Mgd;hf haafkfK
H:ilkfkspsuf Fnfkmf Mgaf S:hfhkajhf hauskfK H:ilkfkspsuf lodkmf
wmUkfkualf. SK V:idj. SofwoaofT nalf isGjsoft Miamkfksof lqK
jiolf wmUkfksjf wjabfG S:nfkaUlf Wbfb Fdujyf kdghGlf.
Shfhx SdgisgaK ksoLlf h[jsjf wjabfG infkauf Wbfb Fdujyf
kajfjaK wlufu wlufu isuJlf.
Eof H:ilkfksdphf haafkfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf?
Snfk hs;h]fmlaoK kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. kofospjfj M[tfmspsuf
dlphfhJks Whfwha{Kel jq[f enajfjs QafjfJlf kofdl
Sptfdjpajei S:jfjstK. Dka;blaj kbfbqaf M[Ujsoft ehaK
M[usof dlphfhJks Dyf S{jfJlf kofdl wjabfgK Wofhdk
Wufeua:lf Ftsiqafjuf. ^ls kofospjfj M[tfms wjabfgK. Fksuf hstnfk
loskOlf M[ofT wjabfG S:jfjstaof. J[nfdk kapsof ipstftsus:nfK
hstnfkKlf FK hs;h]fm Atftdu kofOdgp Dmfmnfkdupsof culf
QafjfJlf. hstnfk J[nfdkpsof kduhJkspsuf FdokfK Sg_fjYlf
wjgfxpaj iusdlpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu hyfylajIlf
ls:KiajIlf, KxhfhKlajIlf S:jfJlf. hs;h]fm Atftdu
30
J[nfdkpsof Dmfmnfkdu QafjfJlf. kduhfhJkspao Dmfmnfkdu
wjgfxhfhg wjgfxhfhg cjfjsof culf Miamlf ndgwhtfT hs;h]fm
Atftduhf whTlf.
DmfmnfkdujfJlf luiapf S:jfJlf SgkfkstfJlf, Snfk S;bfGjfJlf
Sdghfhgfg hJkspseu kaof losk Dgdu SpjfJjsoft Aka;jf
mjfj;_fjyf Dyfyo. DmfmnfkdujfJlf cuaka;kfkstfJlf Sdgep
Dyfy Aka;_fjyf Dgusof maspao nGdlpkfksuf S:jfJlf. ^lspaoK
Whfhx ^lkfkspe;dj nGdlp Qafhauf M[Ujsofteka Fek ehau
losk Dguf wmpuf haGjyf nGdlp Aka;mf mjfj;kfkauf
wmpufhGjsofto.
hs;h]fm Atftdu J[nfdkpaj S:jfJlf ehaK Dmfmnfkdu
js;jsjfjstK. J[nfdk FK iyafnfkIgof MiamlaoK cjfJkf Kdypsuf
jstjskfK Fek Dmfmnfkdu wmofT M[snfK Dguf L{jfj h;Ijsoft
M{Ldo n;lfH culf wmpufhGjstK. M{Ldo Wofjst n;lfhaoK
H:ilkfkspsuf S:jfjsoft ja;bkfkauf hs;h]fm Atftduhf wht
M{Ldopsuf lodk dikfK kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf WofT
rTjsetalf. loK mskTlf ehaK js;jsjfjsoft hs;h]fm Atftuf msktsisGlf
Wofhkauf lolf msktaluf kspaolf wmpfp eibfGlf Wo
itfHTkfKjsetalf.

kspaokfksof Fimsplf is]f]ao

enajfjsuf
Caf Dgusuf 60 Lkuf 70 ksasufuspof (Trillion) FOjfjyf DyfygjfjspK.
m;amas 63 ksasufuspof WofT dikfKjf wjayfyualf. kapsof ipstftsuf
cofT lakkfksuf 6.2 ksasufuspof FB Dtfhkfkspsus:jfJlf. Fhfwha{K
Fnfkjf J[nfdkjfJ DbafI S:jfjaK. VofhK lakkfksuf J[nfdk
L{iyaafmfms FdgnfkIgof L{dlpao loskOjfJbfgao 60 Lkuf
70 ksasufuspof FBjfjyf wjabfx:jfJlf∗

∗
63 ksasufuspof WofhK Kufusplao jbjfJ
31
V: FB WofhK 60% Lkuf 90% kbfbq:lf ltfTlf 90 wiifeiT
wha:gfjYlf emafnfK DyfygjfjspK. Vifwia: FBIlf kofdomf
Mtfts V: haKjahfHjf jimlf Woft ehaafdijfJyf S:jfjstK.
Fnfkjfjimlf Cytoplasm, Intra Cellular Fluid, ltfTlf Organ Cells
Fdijyauf AokaJlf.
SifiBjfjyf S;bfGidj, 1. wiyfdy FB, 2. msjhfH FB.
Vifwia: msjhfH FBisUlf kos lsof mjfks wka[stf maduep DyfyK.
Snfk mjfkspsof FlfmlaiK,
4.1. All membrane functions,
4.2. Absorption of nutrients and oxygen,
4.3. Energy production,
4.4. Discharge of waste,
4.5. Virus, bacteria, free radicals, chemicals ehaoftdijysuf S:nfK
ktfjahfHkf k:jstK,
4.6. HK FBjfjdy Dtfhkfks wmpfPlf Ldt (Mitosis).
Vifwia: FBIlf 40 Lkuf 90 mV janfk mjfks wjabfGyfyK. V:
FBjfrasof 20 Lkuf 30 mV mjfks Jdtnfkauf Fnfk FBisuf ejofmaf
ispaks i; iapfhfHbfG. 90 mV eluf rxoauf japfmuf, hu D`fb
mlfhnfklao ispaksjyf i;ualf. Ajei nlK FBisof lsof mjfksdp
mq;ao Ldypsuf wmpufhg dijfj epajamoLlf, kspaoLlf
Softspdlpakkapf S:jfjstK.

32
½

kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf kilf wjayfYlf jaukfksuf jufuaT ldu

koseu ]ao hqglf Fdlhfhapaj Wo Dkfk;I AoK. Fkof nslskfkel
~ Fjkfkspaf ]ao hqglf FdljfjhfhgfgK.
k_fj;amof Fxjyaaf kiepajs, mskfkepajs, mskfk laafjfj FOhis. kalf
jbfg mskfklaafjfj Dbfdljdy Fofhaf hu:jfJlf FtsITkfks i:hiaf.
kikfks: X;aof Fxjyf
ia[fkfKd;, FbfgLlf hsbfgLlf - kiepajs k_fj;amof Fxjyf

33
Agathiyan Production House 2009

34