6

LFMFBFE

@OHJMT@ ONTNMNL@FB

Lftf Mub`fe 7 Lfofajljot Yft`jot Tfhjty

Cnsjo Yjoaflpu 7 Os. Yuj`frtn.,L.mjp.,Tp.Mjp.LK

Nbje 7
MEZTOZB MENS@LFE
F[PFO@ O@L 61;39:6

Y[NA[FL TSZC@ C @@@ MJYJ[FQFSFO

TS@Mjs YFODF KEFMS@
KFOCF[ BFLYZOA
;9;9
 ;

MFSF YJOAFOSF[

Yuj` cfo syumur sfyf pfojftmfo mjefc`rft Fbbfe TQS, ftfs sjafbf b`lpfefo rfelft
cfo e`cfyfe-Oyf. Tje`oaaf sfyf cfpft ljoyjbjsf`mfo pjoyusuofo lfmfbfe `o`.

Tfyf tjbfe ljoyusuo lfmfbfe `o` cjoafo sjkf`m-kf`moyf cfo

sjlfms`lfb luoam`o. Ofluo tjotuoyf sjkfaf` lfous`f k`fsf t`cfm buput cfr`
mjsfbfefo cfo mjmurfoafo. Efrfpfo sfyf, sjlnaf k`sf ljojfc` mnrjms` c` lfsf
ljocftfoa fafr bjk`e kf`m bfa` cfr` sjkjbuloyf.

Sfm bupf udfpfo tjr`lfmfs`e sfyf sflpf`mfo mjpfcf Cnsjo cnrnoafo cfo `blu
yfoa tjbfe c`kjr`mfo mjpfcf sfyf. Tje`oaaf sfyf cfpft ljoyusuo cfo

ljoyjbjsf`mfo lfmfbfe `o` tjpft pfcf wfmtuoyf cfo @osyf Fbbfe sjsuf` yfoa sfyf
efrfpmfo.

Lucfe-lucfefo lfmfbfe `o` k`sf ljlkjr`mfo sulkfoa pjl`m`rfo sjmfb`aus

pjoajtfeufo kfa` m`tf sjlufoyf. Fl`o.

Kfocfr Bflpuoa, ;; Gub` ;9;9

Yjoyusu
o
 4

CFHSF[ @T@

MFSF YJOAFOSF[............................................................................``
CFHSF[ @T@ .............................................................................................................. ``

KFK 6 YJOCFEZBZFO...........................................................................3
6.6 Bftfr Kjbfmfoa ...................................................................................................... 3
6.; Sujufo..........................................................................................................:
6.4 Lfohfft ................................................................................................................... 8

KFK ; S@OGFZFO YZTSFMF .............................................................................1

;.6 Yjoajrt`fo l`mrnk`nbna` cfo pfrfs`tnbna` ........................................................1
;.; [jprncums` cfo s`mbus e`cup l`mrnk`nbna` cfo dfrf kjrmjlkfoak`fm cfo
pjoubfrfo pfrfs`tnbna` ........................................................................................69
;.4 Ajjfbf Mbfs`h`mfs` L`mrnk`nbna` cfo Gjo`s-jjo`s mbfs`h`mfs` pfrfs`tnbna` ..6;

KFK 4 YJOZSZY
4.6 Mjs`lpubfo ......................................................................................................... 61
4.; Tfrfo......................................................................................... 61

CFHSF[ YZTSFMF
 3

KFK @

YJOCFEZBZFO

6.6 Bftfr Kjbfmfoa

L`mrnk`nbna` fcfbfe `blu yfoa ljlpjbfjfr` nrafo`slj yfoa

kjrumurfo sfoaft mjd`b sje`oaaf t`cfm cfpft c`b`eft cjoafo lftf tjbfojfoa

ljbf`omfo efrus ljoaauofmfo kfotufo l`mrnsmnp. Nrafo`slj yfoa

sfoaft mjd`b `o` c`sjkut sjkfaf` l`mrnnrafo`slj, ftfu sjr`oa c`sjkut

l`mrnkf ftfupuo jfsfc rjo`m. Tfft `o`, l`mrnk`nbna` sfoaft kjrmjlkfoa

bufs pfcf kjrkfaf` k`cfoa

`blu pjoajtfeufo, l`sfboyf pjrtfo`fo, `ocustr`, mjsjeftfo, b`oamuoafo e`cup,

k`cfoa pfoafo, kfemfo k`cfoa fotfr`msf (Qfbuyn, ;990).

Yfrfs`tnbna` ljrupfmfo @blu yfoa ljlpjbfjfr` pfrfs`t — nrafo`slj yfoa

e`cupoyf ljoulpfoa cfo ljrua`mfo nrafo`slj bf`o. Zmurfo tukue

pjoulpfoa bjk`e mjd`b cfr` yfoa c`tulpfoa`. Yfrfs`t `o` c`sjkut juaf sjkfaf`

fajot.

Kfmtjr` fcfbfe oflf sjmjbnlpnm l`mrnnrafo`slj yfoa tjrlfsum

prnmfr`nt`m yfoa kjrsjb sftu, kjrmjlkfoa k`fm cjoafo ljlkjbfe c`r` cfo

kfefo-kfefo ajojt`moyf t`cfm tjrkuoamus cfbfl ljlkrfo `ot`. Yfcf

ululoyf kfmtjr` t`cfm ljlpuoyf` mbnrnh`b, mjdufb` kjkjrfpf spjs`js tjrtjotu

yfoa ljlpuoyf` p`aljo hntns`otjs`s. Nbje mfrjof `tu, fcf kfmtjr`

yfoa e`cupoyf ejtjrntrnh cfo fcf juaf kfmtjr` yfoa e`cup futntrnh.

Kfmtjr`
 :

ejtjrntrnh cfpft c`kjcfmfo ljojfc` kfmtjr` yfoa e`cup sjkfaf` pfrs`t cfo

sfprnh`t, Tjcfoamfo kfmtjr` futntrnh cfpft c`kjcfmfo kjrcfsfrmfo ftfs sulkjr

jojra` yfoa c`auofmfo uotum ljosjotjt`s lfmfofooyf ljojfc` kfmtjr`

hntnfutntrnh cfo mjlnfutntrnh. Kfmtjr` cfpft e`cup c`lfof sfjf, fcf yfoa

ljrua`mfo lfous`f, ejwfo lfupuo tulkuefo. Ofluo cjl`m`fo fcf juaf

kfmtjr` yfoa ljoauotuoamfo kfa` ulft lfous`f.

Kjkjrfpf mjbnlpnm kfmtjr` c`mjofb sjkfaf` fajo

pjoyjkfk `ohjms` cfo pjoyfm`t, sjcfoamfo mjbnlpnm bf`ooyf cfpft

ljlkjr`mfo lfohfft c`k`cfoa pfoafo, pjoankftfo, cfo `ocustr`. Ttrumtur sjb

kfmtjr` rjbft`h sjcjrefof 7 tfopf oumbjus / `ot` sjb, mjrfoamf sjb, cfo

nrafojb- nrafojb bf`o sjpjrt` l`tnmnocr`f cfo mbnrnpbfs. Efb `o`bfe yfoa

ljojfc` cfsfr

pjrkjcffo fotfrf sjb prnmfr`nt cjoafo sjb jumfr`nt yfoa

bjk`e mnlpbjms. Kfmtjr` cfpft c`tjlumfo c` eflp`r sjluf

tjlpft7 c` tfofe, f`r , ucfrf, cfbfl s`lk`ns`s cjoafo nrafo`slj bf`o lfupuo

sjkfaf` fajo pfrfs`t ( pftnajo), kfemfo cfbfl tukue lfous`f.

6.; Sujufo

6. Zotum ljoajtfeu` pjoajrt`fo l`mrnk`nbna` cfo pfrfs`tnbna`

;. Zotum ljoajtfeu` rjprncums` cfo s`mbus e`cup l`mrnk`nbna` cfo dfrf

kjrmjlkfoak`fm cfo pjoubfrfo pfrfs`tnbna`

4. Zotum ljoajtfeu` mbfs`h`mfs` l`mrnk`nbna` cfo jjo`s cfo mbfs`h`mfs`

pfrfs`tnbna`
 8

6.4 Lfohfft

6. Lflpu ljlfefl` pjoajrt`fo l`mrnk`nbna` cfo pfrfs`tnbna`

;. Lflpu ljlfefl` rjprncums` cfo s`mbus e`cup l`mrnk`nbna` cfo dfrf

kjrmjlkfoak`fm cfo pjoubfrfo pfrfs`tnbna`

4. Lflpu ljlfefl` mbfs`h`mfs` l`mrnk`nbna` cfo jjo`s cfo mbfs`h`mfs`

pfrfs`tnbna`
 1

KFK ;

YJLKFEFTFO

;.6 Yjoajrt`fo L`mrnk`nbna` cfo Yfrfs`tnbna`

;.6.6 L`mrnk`nbna`

L`mrnk`nbna` fcfbfe sjkufe dfkfoa cfr` `blu k`nbna` yfoa

ljlpjbfjfr` l`mrnnrafo`slj. Nkjjm mfj`fooyf k`fsfoyf fcfbfe sjluf

lfmebum (e`cup) yfoa pjrbu c`b`eft cjoafo l`mrnsmnp, meususoyf

kfmtjr`, huoa`, fbaf l`mrnsmnp`m, prntnznf, cfo Frdefjf. X`rus sjr`oa juaf

c`lfsummfo wfbfupuo

sjkjofroyf t`cfm sjpjoueoyf cfpft c`foaafp sjkfaf` lfmebum

e`cup. L`mrnnrafo`slj cfpft kjrmjlkfoa k`fm sjdfrf fbfl` ftfu cjoafo
dflpurfo

tfoafo lfous`f. L`mrnnrafo`slj yfoa c`mjlkfoamfo nbje

lfous`f c`fotfrfoyf ljbfbu` pjrtulkuefo ljoaauofmfo ljc`f.

L`mrnk`nbna` c`lubf` sjjfm c`tjlumfooyf l`mrnsmnp cfo ljojfc` k`cfoa

yfoa sfoaft pjot`oa cfbfl k`nbna` sjtjbfe Bnu`s Yfstjur cfpft ljojjbfsmfo

prnsjs hjrljotfs` foaaur (w`oj) cfo ljlkuft sjrul rfk`js Yjrmjlkfoafo

k`nbna` yfoa pjsft pfcf fkfc mj-60 tjrutflf c`fbfl` pfcf k`cfoa `o`

cfo ljlkjr`mfo bfocfsfo kfa` tjrkumfoyf k`cfoa pjot`oa bf`o7

k`nm`l`f. Yjojrfpfo l`mrnk`nbna` pfcf lfsf m`o` lfsum kjrkfaf` k`cfoa

cfo t`cfm cfpft c`p`sfemfo cfr` dfkfoa bf`o mfrjof c`pjrbumfo juaf

cfbfl k`cfoa hfrlfs`, mjcnmtjrfo, pjrtfo`fo, `blu a`z`, tjmo`m m`l`f,

kfemfo e`oaaf fstrnk`nbna` cfo frmjnbna`. L`mrnnrafo`slj kjrumurfo mjd`b

yfoa ljrupfmfo
 5

jfsfc e`cup yfoa cfpft ljlpjoafrue` mje`cupfo lfous`f kf`m

sjdfrf bfoasuoa lfupuo t`cfm bfoasuoa, yfoa cfpft kjrpjrfo

sjkfaf` mfwfo lfupuo bfwfo.

;.6.; Yfrfs`tnbna`

Mftf pfrfs`tns kjrfrt` jfsfc yfoa ljoaflk`b lfmfofo, cfo bnans kjrfrt` `blu.

Kjrcfsfrmfo `st`bfe, pfrfs`tnbna` fcfbfe `blu yfoa ljlpjbfjfr` nrafo`slj

yfoa e`cup uotum sjljotfrf ftfupuo tjtfp c` cfbfl ftfu pfcf pjrlumffo

nrafo`slj bf`o uotum ljoaflk`b lfmfofo sjkfa`fo ftfu sjburueoyf

cfr`

nrafo`slj tjrsjkut. Yfrfs`tnbna` ljrupfmfo k`oftfoa (kjcf

cjoafo l`mrnk`nbna`) ljoafocuoa prntj`o t`oaa`, sjbfbu ljoafm`kftmfo
fbjra`, tukue

bjk`e mnlpbjms, lubf` kjrsjb tuoaafb sflpf` sjb kfoyfm, lfsum

tukue lfous`f ca kjrkfaf` dfrf 7 nrfb, mutfo, `oefbfs`, sjmsufb, cfrfe,

pbfsjotf.

Kjkjrfpf `st`bfe pjot`oa yfoa pjrbu c`mjtfeu`, fotfrf bf`o 7

6. T`lk`nsj, ljrupfmfo kjotum e`cup kjrsflf cuf jjo`s nrafo`slj yfoa

kjrs`hft pjrlfojo cfo t`cfm k`sf c`p`sfemfo. Fcf kjkjrfpf jjo`s s`lk`nsj,

yf`tu 7

f. T`lk`nsj lutufb`slj, yf`tu s`lk`nsj yfoa sfb`oa ljoauotuoamfo

kfa` mjcuf jjo`s nrafo`slj tjrsjkut.

k. T`lk`nsj mnljosfb`slj, yf`tu s`lk`nsj c`lfof sftu p`efm ljocfpft

mjuotuoafo sjcfoamfo yfoa bf`o t`cfm c`rua`mfo.

 0

d. T`lk`nsj pfrfs`t`slj, yf`tu s`lk`nsj c`lfof sftu jjo`s

ljocfpftmfo lfmfofo cfo mjuotuoafo, sjcfoamfo yfoa bf`o

c`rua`mfo kfemfo c`kuoue.

c. T`lk`nsj nkb`aft, yf`tu kjotum s`lk`nsj c`lfof pfrfs`toyf

t`cfm cfpft e`cup tfopf enspjs.

j. T`lk`nsj hfmubtft`h, yf`tu s`lk`nsj c`lfof pfrfs`toyf cfpft

e`cup wfbfupuo tfopf enspjs.

h. T`lk`nsj lnonmsjo, yf`tu s`lk`nsj c`lfof pfrfs`toyf efoyf

cfpft e`cup pfcf sftu spjs`js enspjs.

a. T`lk`nsj pnb`msjo, yf`tu s`lk`nsj yfoa ljoae`oaafp` bjk`e cfr`

sftu spjs`js.

e. T`lk`nsj pfrfs`t pjrlfojo, yf`tu kojtum s`lk`nsj c`lfof

pfrfs`toyf sjbflf e`cupoyf tjtfp pfcf enspjsoyf.

`. T`lk`nsj pfrfs`t tjlpnrjr, yf`tu kjotum s`lk`nsj c`lfof pfrfs`t

pfcf enspjsoyf efoyf sjwfmtu-wfmtu.

;. Enspjs, yf`tu nrafo`slj yfoa ljrupfmfo tjlpft ftfu nrafo`slj

yfoa c`e`oaafp` pfrfs`t. C`mjofb fcf kjkjrfpf jjo`s enspjs,yf`tu 7

f. Enspjs cjhjo`t`h, yf`tu enspjs c`lfof tjrcfpft pfrfs`t cfbfl

stfc`ul cjwfsf c` cfbfl tukue enspjs tjrjfc`

pjrmjlkfoak`fmfo sjdfrf sjmsufb.

k. Enspjs pfrftjo`m, yf`tu enspjs c`lfof pfrfs`t efoyf tjrcfpft cfbfl

stfc`ul bfrvf cfo t`cfm cfpft kjrmjlkfoa ljojfc` stfc`ul cjwfsf

cfo t`cfm tjrjfc` pjrmjlkfoak`fmfo pfrfs`t sjdfrf sjmsufb cfo pfrfs`t

 6

`o` cfpft c`tubfrmfo mjpfcf enspjs cjhjo`t`h mfrjof pfrfs`t

cfbfl stfc`ul `o` ljrupfmfo stfc`ul `ohjmt`h.

d. Enspjs `otjrljc`ftj (pjrfotfrf), yf`tu enspjs c`lfof pfrfs`t

c` cfbfloyf ljojfc` kjotum `ohjmt`h yfoa s`fp c`tubfrmfo

mjpfcf enspjs/lfous`f yfoa bf`o.

c. Enspjs rjsjrvn`r, yf`tu ejwfo yfoa ljoafocuoa pfrfs`t yfoa

sflf cjoafo pfrfs`t lfous`f cfo cfpft ljojfc` sulkjr

`ohjms` kfa` lfous`f.

j. Enspjs nkb`aft, yf`tu enspjs tuoaafb yfoa ljrupfmfo sftu-sftuoy

spjs`js yfoa cfpftljojfc` tufo rulfe cfr` pfrfs`tj cjwfsf.

h. Enspjs fbtjroft`h, yf`tu enspjs utflf yfoa ljoafocuoa

pfrfs`t ofluo fcf spjs`js bf`o yfoa cfpft sjkfaf` enspjs yfoa

ljoafocuoa

pfrfs`tj cjwfsf.

a. Enspjs `os`cjotfb, yf`tu k`bf suftu spjs`js sjdfrf mjkjtubfo

cfpft ljoafocuoa pfrfs`t cjwfsf, pfcfefb enspjs yfoa

sjsuoaaueoyf fcfbfe spjs`js bf`o.

4. Xjmtnr, yf`tu ejwfo yfoa c` cfbfl tukueoyf tjrjfc`

pjrmjlkfoak`fmfo cfr` pfrfs`t, cfo pfrfs`t `tu cfpft c`tubfrmfo mjpfcf

lfous`f ftfu ejwfo bf`ooyf. K`fsfoyf yfoa kjrpjrfo sjkfaf` vjmtnr

fcfbfe sjrfoaaf.

;.; [jprncums` Cfo T`mbus E`cup L`mrnk`nbna` cfo Dfrf

Kjrmjlkfoak`fm cfo Yjoubfrfo Yfrfs`tnbna`

;.;.6 [jprncums` Cfo T`mbus E`cup L`mrnk`nbna`

 6

6. Yjlkjbfefo

Zluloyf kfmtjr` kjrmjlkfoa k`fm cjoafo fl`tns`s cjoafo pjlkjbfefo

ljojfc` ; kfa`fo (k`ofry c`v`s`no). Qfmtu c`fotfrf pjlkjbfefo c`sjkut

ajojrft`no t`lj cfo `o` kjrbf`ofo uotum t`fp jjo`s mulfo, kjrvfr`fs` fotfrf

;9 ljo`t sflpf` 6: jfl. Tjkfaf` dnotne

lydnkfdtjr`ul tukjrdubns`s ljlpuoyf` ajojrft`no t`lj 6: jfl.

;. Yjlkjotumfo tuofs ftfu dfkfoa

Mulfo ljlkjotum tuofs, tuofs fmfo ljbjpfsmfo c`r` cfo ljlkjotum

mulfo kfru. [jprncums` cjoafo pjlkjotumfo dfkfoa c`cfeubu` cjoafo

pjlkjotumfo tuofs yfoa tulkue ljojfc` dfkfoa cfo fme`royf

ljbjpfsmfo c`r`. Cfpft c`julpf` pfcf mulfo cfr`

hfl`by Trjptnlydjtfdjfj.

4. Yjlkjotumfo H`bfljo

Yfcf pjlkjotumfo h`bfljot, sjb ljoajbufrmfo sjrfkut pfojfoa, h`bfljot

yfoa t`cfm kjrdfkfoa. Kfefo mrnlnsnl mjluc`fo lfsum mj

cfbfl h`bfljot. H`bfljot tjrputus-putus ljojfc` kjkjrfpf kfa`fo. S`fp

kfa`fo ljlkjotum mulfo kfru. C`julpf` tjrutflf cfbfl mjfcffo

fkonrlfb, l`sfboyf k`bf mulfo Efjlnpe`bus `ohbujozf c`k`fmfo pfcf

pjlkjo`efo yfoa kfsfe

3. [jprncums` sjdfrf sjmsufb

Kfmtjr` kjrkjcf cjoafo jumfr`ntf cfbfl efb dfrf pjoaafkuoafo

COF yfoa cftfoa cfr` cuf `oc`v`cu mj cfbfl sftu sjb. Yfcf jumfr`ntf,

prnsjs sjmsufb sjdfrf lj`ns`s cfo hjrt`b`sfs` ljoamnlk`ofs` COF

cfr` cuf
 6

`oc`v`cu mj cfbfl sftu z`ant. Fmfo tjtfp`, jjo`s mjbfl`o yfoa fcf pfcf

jmufr`ntf t`cfm tjrcfpft pfcf prnmfr`ntf. Lj`ns`s cfo hjrt`b`sfs` t`cfm

tjrjfc`, sjkfb`moyf fcf prnsjs bf`o yfoa fmfo ljoaulpubmfo COF kfmtjr`

yfoa cftfoa cfr` `oc`v`cu-`oc`v`cu yfoa kjrkjcf. Yrnsjs-prnsjs `o` fcfbfe

pjlkjbfefo trfoshnrlfs`, trfoscums` cfo mnojuafs`.

;.;.; Dfrf Kjrmjlkfoak`fm cfo Yjoubfrfo Yfrfs`tnbna`

6. Dfrf Yjrmjlkfoa k`fmfooyf

f. Sfopf pjrmfw`ofo 7 ljlkjbfe

k. Cjoafo pjrmfw`ofo 7 spjrlf + nvul

;. Dfrf `ohjstfs` mj tukue

f. Bfoasuoa 7 Yfrfs`t bfoasuoa lfsum tukue sjpjrt` flukf

k. Sfm bfoasuoa 7

6) ca vjdtnr k`oftfoa bf`o yfoa ljojfc` mjocfrffo lfsum,

;) Yfrfs`t ljoa`ohjms` k`oftfoa sfm`t ljoubfr mj

lfous`f (pjoyfm`t kjrsulkjr k`oftfoa l`sfbmfo. Yjs)

;.4 Mbfs`h`mfs` L`mrnk`nbna` cfo Gjo`s cfo Mbfs`h`mfs` Yfrfs`tnbna`

;.4.6 Mbfs`h`mfs` Jotjrnkfdtjr (l`mrnk`nbna`)

6. M`oacnl 7 Kfmtjr`

;. C`v`s` 7 Yrntjnkfdtjr`f

4. Dbfss 7
Afllfprntjnkfdtjr`f
3. Nrcn 7 Jotjrnkfdtjr`fbjs
 6

:. Hfl`by 7 Jotjrnkfdtjr`djf

8. Ajous 7 Jotjrnkfdtjr

1. Tpjs`js 7 Fjrnajojs Jotjrnkfdtjr, J. flo`ajous, J. fskur`fj,

J.

dfodjrnajous, J. dbnfdfj, J. dnwfo``, J. c`ssnbvjos, J. ajranv`fj,

J. enrlfjdej`, J. `otjrljc`us, J. mnkj`, J. o`l`prjssurfb`s= J. pyr`ous ,

J. sfmfzfm``,

;.4.; Gjo`s Cfo Mbfs`h`mfs` Yfrfs`t

6. Kjrcfsfrmfo s`hft pfrfs`t.

f. Yfrfs`t hfmubtft`h.
Yfrs`t hfmubtft`h fcfbfe nrafo`slj yfoa sjkjofroyf nrafo`slj e`cup

kjkfs, tjtfp` mfrjof mnoc`s` tjrtjotu ljoaefrusmfo nrafo`slj

tjrsjkut e`cup sjkfaf` pfrfs`t sje`oaaf s`hft e`cup mjpfrfs`tfooyf

`tu t`cfm lutbfm. Tjkfaf` dnotne bfbft-bfbft sjpjrt` Tfrdnpefaf,

Derysnly`f, Dfjbnpenrf cfo bf`o-bf`ooyf yfoa tjrlfsum mjbufraf

Dfbb`penr`ofj.

k. Yfrfs`t nkb`aft.

Yrfs`t nkb`aft fcfbfe sjluf nrafo`slj yfoa uotum mjbfoasuoafo e`cup

cfo jms`stjos`oyf lutbfm ljljrbumfo enspjs. Tjluf nrafo`slj yfoa

pftnajo ljrupfmfo pfrfs`t nkb`aft.

d. Yfrfs`t `os`cjot`b ftfu pfrfs`t spnrfc`s.

Yfrfs`t `os`cjot`b ftfu pfrfs`t spnrfc`d fcfbfe suftu pfrfs`t yfoa mfrjof

sjsuftu sjkfk kjrfcf pfcf enspjs yfoa t`cfm sjwfjfroyf. Dnotne pfrfs`t

`os`cjot`b7 C`pyb`c`ul dfo`oul. Yfrfs`t `o` fcfbfe dfd`oa p`tf pfcf foj`oa
 6

yfoa c`mjofb cjoafo dfd`oa p`tf k`j` mjt`luo, tjtfp` mfrjof mjkjtubfo

ftfu mfrjof suftu ‒mjdjbfmffo“ tjrcfpft pfcf lfous`f.

c. Yfrfs`t jrft`mf.

Yfrfs`t jrft`mf ljrupfmfo pfrfs`t yfoa tjrcfpft pfcf enspjs yfoa wfjfr

tjtfp` bnmfs`oyf pfcf cfjrfe yfoa t`cfm sjwfjfroyf. Dnotne

pfrfs`t jrft`mf 7 Fsdfr`s burokr`dn`cjs.

j. Yfrfs`t spur`nsf.

Yfrfs`t spur`nsf, `st`bfe `o` sjkjofroyf t`cfm tjpft uotum ljoyftfmfo

pfrfs`t sfbfe cuaf. Efb `o` tjrjfc` pfcf sfft c`faonsf pfsdf lft`, l`sfboy

mfrjof sjkjbul lft` foj`oa lfmfo t`ojf sfp` yfoa ljoafocuoa tjbur
dfd`oa Lno`jz`f jxpfosf, lfmf pfcf pjljr`msffo pfsdf lft` k`sf sfjf

foj`oa c`c`faonsf tjr`ohjstfs` dfd`oa Lno`jz`f jxpfosf.

4. Kjrcfsfrmfo wfmtu ftfu cjrfjft mjpfrfs`tfooyf

f. Yfrfs`t tjlpnrjr ftfu pfrfs`t ono pjr`nc`m.

nrafo`slj yfoa sjkfa`fo wfmtu e`cupoyf efrus e`cup sjkfaf` pfrfs`t sjcfoa

s`sf e`cupoyf sjkfaf` nrafo`slj e`cup kjkfs. Dnotne-dnotne cfr`

pfrfs`t tjlpnrjr 7 Oyflum Fonpejbjs.

k. Yfrfs`t stfs`nojr.

Yfrfs`t stfs`nojr fcfbfe pfrfs`t yfoa sjbflf sftu stfc`ul pjrmjlkfoafooyf

ftfu sjbflf e`cupoyf sjbfbu mnotfm cjoafo enspjsoyf.

3. Kjrcfsfrmfo julbfe enspjsoyf

 6

f. Yfrfs`t enbnmsjonsf ftfu pfrfs`t lnonmsjonsf.

Yfrfs`t enbnmsjonsf fcfbfe pfrfs`t yfoa cfbfl s`mbus e`cupoyf

efoyf ljlkutuemfo sftu nrafo`slj bf`o sjkfaf` enspjs. Dnotne-dnotne

pfrfs`t enbnmsjonsf J`ljr`f tjojbbf.

k. Yfrfs`t ejtjrnmsjonsf.

Yfrfs`t ejtjrnmsjonsf fcfbfe pfrfs`t yfoa cfbfl s`mbus

e`cupoyf ljlkutuemfo bjk`e cfo sftu nrafo`slj bf`o sjkfaf`

enspjsoyf. Dnotne- dnotne pfrfs`t ejtjrnmsjonsf 7 Kfkjs`f lntfs`

:. Kjrcfsfrmfo bnmfs` ftfu prjc`bjms`oyf

f. Jmtnpfrfs`t ftfu jmtnznf.

Jmtnpfrfs`t fcfbfe pfrfs`t-pfrfs`t yfoa e`cup kjrpfrfs`toyf pfcf pjrlumffo

tukue enspjs ftfu c` cfbfro b`foa-b`foa pfcf mub`t yfoa lfs`e ljlpuoyf`

eukuoafo kjkfs cjoafo cuo`f bufr.

k. Jocnpfrfs`t ftfu jotnpfrfs`t ftfu jotnznno.

Jocnpfrfs`t fcfbfe pfrfs`t-pfrfs`t yfoa kjrbnmfs` c`cfbfl jfr`oafo

tukue enspjsoyf mjdufb` yfoa e`cup c`pjrlumffo tukue cfo c` cfbfl

b`foa-b`foa mub`t. Dnotne-dnotne jocnpfrfs`t7 C` cfbfl sfburfo pjodjroffo.

8. Kjrcfsfrmfo pjoafrueoyf tjrefcfp enspjs

f. Yfrfs`t pftnajo. Yfrfs`t-pfrfs`t sjpjrt` Ybfslnc`ul hfbd`pfrul, Sej`bjr`f

pfrvf, Srypfonsnlf jvfos, Kfkjs`f k`ajl`of cfo Bj`selfo`f cnonvfo` cfpft

c`anbnoamfo pfrfs`t yfoa kjrjhjm pftnajo tjrefcfp enspjsoyf.

 6

k. murfoa pftnajo. Yfrfs`t Hfsd`nbf ejpft`df murfoa pftnajo pfcf cnlkf

sjcfoa Hfsd`nbf a`afob`df murfoa pftnajo kfa` sfp`.

Efjlnodeus dnotnrtus cfo dfd`oa mf`t Kuonstnlul tjrlfsum cfpft

c`anbnoamfo pfrfs`t murfoa pftnajo.

d. Yfrfs`t yfoa t`cfm pftnajo. Sjrlfsum pfrfs`t t`cfm pftnajo fcfbfe

Fsdfr`s Gulkr`dn`cjs pfcf kfk` cfo lfous`f.

1. Kjrcfsfrmfo mbfs`h`mfs` ejwfo

f. Zo`sjbubjr pfrfs`t.

Mjkfoyfmfo ejwfo-ejwfo kjrsjb sftu sjkfa`fo kjsfr e`cupoyf sjkfaf` pfrfs`t

sjpjrt` l`sfboyf, ejwfo-ejwfo yfoa tjrlfsum h`bul
Tfrdnlfst`anpenrf,

Fp`dnlpbjxf, L`drnspnrf, Lyxnspnrf cfo D`b`npenrf. Dnotne pfrfs`t yfoa

tjrlfsub cfbfl h`bul Tfrdnlfst`anpenrf fcfbfe Srypfonsnlf, Sr`denlnofs,

Sr`tr`denlnofs, E`stnlnofs, A`frc`f.

k. Lubt`sjbubjr pfrfs`t.

Ejwfo-ejwfo lubt`sjbubjr yfoa e`cupoyf sjkfaf` pfrfs`t mjkfoyfmfo pfcf

ejwfo-ejwfo `ovjrtjkrftf sjpjrt` yfoa tjrlfsum h`bul

Ojlftejb`o`otejs, Ybfteyejbl`otejs, Drustfdjf Frternpncf.

 6

KFK 4

YJOZSZY

4.6 MJT@LYZBFO

L`mrnk`nbna` fcfbfe sjkufe dfkfoa cfr` `blu k`nbna` yfoa ljlpjbfjfr`

l`mrnnrafo`slj. Nkjjm mfj`fooyf k`fsfoyf fcfbfe sjluf lfmebum (e`cup) yfoa

pjrbu c`b`eft cjoafo l`mrnsmnp, meususoyf kfmtjr`, huoa`, fbaf l`mrnsmnp`m,

prntnznf, cfo Frdefjf. X`rus sjr`oa juaf c`lfsummfo wfbfupuo sjkjofroyf t`cfm

sjpjoueoyf cfpft c`foaafp sjkfaf` lfmebum e`cup.

Yfrfs`tnbna` ljrupfmfo @blu yfoa ljlpjbfjfr` pfrfs`t — nrafo`slj

yfoa e`cupoyf ljoulpfoa cfo ljrua`mfo nrafo`slj bf`o. Zmurfo tukue

pjoulpfoa bjk`e mjd`b cfr` yfoa c`tulpfoa`. Yfrfs`t `o` c`sjkut juaf sjkfaf`

fajot.
4.; TF[FO

Tfrfo yfoa cfpft c`kjr`mfo mjpfcf pjoub`s uotum mjcjpfooyf

bjk`e ljoajlkfoamfo bfa` pnmnm kfefsfo c` kjrkfaf` sulkjr. Tjbf`o `tu

sjlnaf mjcjpfooyf kfoyfm cfr` pjlkfdf cfpft ljoajlkfoamfo efs`b cfr`

mjpjoub`sfo lfmfbfe `o`.

 6

CFHSF[ YZTSFMF

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paras`nlna`.ell>l<9

@befl,Fofs.;960.ettps7//snfbm`l`f.dnl/lftjr`-pfrfs`tnbna`-jjo`s-cfo-

mbfs`h`mfs`oyf/

Qfbuyn, Buc. ;990. L`mrnk`nbna` B`oamuoafo. Zo`vjrs`tfs Luefllfc`yfe

Lfbfoa Yrjss. Lfbfoa.