WKAEF@FIFA IFUKSO

(@kicfr Lkrhf Sksuik Ijeu`)

F. Hueu` Ijeu` 8 FLOEFM FLM@FL

C. Lknoftfa Ck`fhfr 8 R[ICKS UKSCKAU[LA_F FLM@FL EFA
OIW@KIKAUFROA_F (LC 3)
B.
E. Skd`klso

C[UOS SKRWJA/HF^FCFA
A SKD@KLRO
WKUF LJARKW

Ocau
Ioslfwom
Ekdoaoso
Flm`fl F`-Nmfzf`o
F`-
Lfroifm
Wrjd. Er.
Fmife
Fioa

Vuwwfm
f`- O`io

Lkluftfa Vuwwfm
Wktf Ljaskp
Howf efa f`-
(Ckckrfp Nmfemfc
Ruickr
f osto`fm Ukrckatulayf
efa Flm`fl F`-
6 R[ICKS Vuwwfm
ekdoaoso) eo Lfroifm fsy-
ijeu` UKSCKAU[LA_ Ryfmwfm
coefan stueo F FLM@FL
EFA Vuwwfm f`-
OIW@KIKAUFROA_ 'Fe`
F

Ufwfllf`

Olm`fs
Fif` Rmf`om
skcfnfo
Oipk`kitfso Rfcfr
Flm`fl f`-Lfroifm
Lkpfef F``fm Rwt
Ryulur

Soemf
F. Ekdoao so Flm` fl f`-Lfroi fm
➣ Lftf Flm`fl ef`fi cfmfsf Frfc ikrupflfa hfif‟ efro /lmu`uqua yfan
ckrfrto cueo pklkrto, pkrfanfo, toanlfm `flu, sjpfa sfatua ftfu tfcoft.
➣ Wkruiusfa pkankrtofa flm`fl toicu` skcfnfo ikeof
yfan ikiuanloalfa fefayf mucuanfa cfol fatfrf lmf`oq ekanfa
iflm`ul.
➣ Rkefanlfa ekdoaoso flm`fl ikaurut pfrf fm`o ckrolut8
➣ Ocau Ioslfwom, Flm`fl fef`fm ljaeoso howf yfan ikaejrjan
toaeflfa- toaeflfa tfapf pkr`u ckrpolor efa pkrtoicfanfa `fno.
➣ F`-Nmfzf`o, Flm`fl of`fm nficfrfa lkfeffa howf ckrupf sodft-sodft
yfan suefm ikaefrfm efnoan yfan ikaejrjan eo`flulfaayf
pkrcutfa- pkrcuftfa ekanfa iuefm `fno nfipfan tfapf ckrdolor
pfahfan.
➣ Wrjd. Er. Fmife Fioa, Flm`fl fef`fm lkmkaefl yfan eocofsflfa,
culfa pkrcuftfa yfan toefl fef lkmkaeflayf. Rkpkrto
ckrafdfs, ekayut hfatuan, lkeopfa iftf efa `foa-`foa.
C. Lkluftfa Howf efa Ruickr Ukrckatulayf Flm`fl f`-Lfroifm
➣ Ocau Ioslfwfom ikahk`fslfa cfmwf eo ef`fi howf skskjrfan otu
tkrefpft tonf lkluftfa (f`-quwwfm) yfan sfanft pkatoan ef`fi
ikickatul flm`fl ifausof.
➣ Oifi F`-Nmfzf`o ikaykcutlfa kipft lkluftfa (f`- quwwfm), yfotu 8
6. Vuwwfm f`-O`io
➣ Vuwwfm f`-O`io fef`fm lkluftfa yfan ckrfsf` efro flf`.
➣ Ikaurut F`-Ifrfnmo, molifm fef`fm o`iu yfan ckrifadfft, yflao
o`iu yfan efpft ikipkanfrumo howf pkio`olayf efa ikicoicoan
lkmkaeflayf uatul ikaejrjan ik`flulfa toaeflfa-toaeflfa yfan
efpft ikicfwf ifadfft efa lkcfmfnoffa euaof flmorft (F`-
Ifrfnmo Ho`oe OOO, m. 57)
➣ Ljaskp Molifm fef kipft turuafa, yflao8 musau ft-tfecor (cfol
pkiolorfaayf), hueft fez-ezoma (hkraom pkiolorfaayf), tsoqfcfm fr-
rf‟yo (tfhfi pkiolorfaayf) efa smfwfc fzm-zmfaa (tkpft
pkiolorfaayf) (F`-Nmfzf`o, Iozfa f`- ”Fif`, 6?45< m. 3=5)
➣ Lkcf`olfa efro Vuwwfm f`-O`io fef`fm `kifmayf o`iu ftfu
lkcjejmfa, tkrcfno ef`fi euf ljaskp, yfotu rfezo`fm f`-lmocc efa
rfezo`fm f`-cf`fm.
➣
S(`kfiezfom`fmckfr`d-
s(tkmrtfopt
olomr)fcycfotuk.re@orjo neolfrao yfe- uf) tfeufalufrf`-
leufrfmafnf
ahfnrc`fuzrufsm
skmoannf lktolf ikanfico` lksoipu`fa skroan lf`o toefl ckafr,
fpf yfan eolftflfaayf cfol tkrayftf curul ftfu skcf`olayf.
➣ Sfezo`fm f`-cf`fm tkreoro efro tonf mf`< pkrtfif lkcjejmfa
skcfc lfrkaf lurfan pkanf`fifa ck`fhfr, lkeuf lkcjejmfa skcfc
efro cfwffa skpkrto oeojt efa lktonf lkcjejmfa skcfc mo`fanayf flf`
ftfu no`f.
3. Vuwwfm f`-Nmfemfc
➣ Vuwwfm f`-Nmfemfc fef`fm ejrjanfa ifausof uatul ikaj`fl yfan
toefl eoskafano efa ikaefpftlfa lkaoliftfa yfan ckrsodft
fcstrfl efa cftoa. Eoifaf of cosf ikanmfso`lfa sodft utfif
yfan efpft ikahfeo suickr flm`fl yfan iu`of skrtf
ikauicumlfa lkcfolfa-
 lkcfolfa yflao sodft syfhf‟fm (lkckrfaofa)
➣ Ryfhf‟fm ikaurut f`-Nmfzf`o ef`fi lotfc Iozfa f`-Fif`
 cfayfl sodft turuafaayf, eofatfrf `foa fef`fm skcfnfo
ckrolut8
f. F`-Lfrfi (lkcfolfa cueo), yfotu ckrfao ikanfico` solfp
ijekrft uatul ikanfico` ftfu ikakroif lkputusfa
pkatoan ef`fi ckrcfnfo ifsf`fm yfan ikayfanlut
lkifs`fmftfa yfan cksfr efa urusfa-urusfa yfan iu`of.
c. Fa-Afhefm (ikicfatu, ikaj`jan), yfotu ckrfao ef`fi
ikicfatu ftfu ikaj`jan sofpfpua, fpf`fno ikaj`jan mf`
yfan ckafr, cfnoayf ikrupflfa homfe.
b. Locr fa-Afds (ckrhowf cksfr), culfa sjicjan hunf culfa
rkaefm
eoro (ioekr). Of ckrfao ikahfeolfa eoroayf skcfnfo fm`o ef`fi
mf`
lkiu`offa ekanfa pkaum lkrkaefmfa mfto efa ikanmoaefro
pkrekcftfa pfef urusfa-urusfa yfan skeolot ifadfftayf.
e. F`-Omtoif` (lktfmfafa ef`fi cklkrhf), ckrfao ckrtfannuan hfwfc
ikafmfa eoro ef`fi ikahf`falfa tunfs, ikslo eorfsf
sfanft ckrft.
k. F`-Mo`i (sfatua), of efpft ikafmfa kijso yfan
cofsfayf ik`kefl-`kefl, toefl tkrpfaboan ef`fi lkfeffa
fpfpua efa ifrfm. Rolfpayf tktfp sfatua ef`fi ikanmfefpo
skiuf jrfan, of suefm efpft `kpfs efro solfp yfan curul
ef`fi ikanmfefpo jrfan `foa ftfs nkhj`fl howf sulf efa toefl
sulf.
d. F`-^oqfr (tkafan), ikafmfa eoro efro ckrcobfrf skbfrf
ckr`kcomfa, lksof-soffa, cfayfl ikauahul efa ckrnkrfl ef`fi
pkrlfrf yfan toefl ikicutumlfa nkrflfa.
2. Vuwwfm fsy-Ryfmwfm
➣ Vuwwfm fsy-Ryfmwfm yfotu lkluftfa yfan fef ef`fi eoro
ifausof yfan yfan ikaejrjan pkrcutfa-pkrcuftfa uatul
ikipkrj`km lkaoliftfa-lkaoliftfa yfan ckrsodft zmfmor, yfan
eoasporfso j`km pfabf oaerfayf skpkrto8 ikabfro iflfafa ioauifa,
ikaboatfo `fwfa hkaos efa `foa-`foaayf.
➣ Rkjrfan yfan 'fdod fef`fm jrfan yfan ckrsfcfr yflao tfft
iutm`fl
lkpfef F``fm Rwt. cfol ef`fi ikahf`falfa pkroatfm-pkroatfm-Ayf,
ifupua ikaoannf`lfa `fwfanfa-Ayf wf`fupua howfayf
(syfmwftayf) sfanft ikanoanoalfa uatul ik`fannfrayf.
➣ Eofatfrf sodft-sodft tkrpuho turuafa efro sodft 'Oddfm fef`fm8

f. eopk /rmoaftyffm‟l, ffaefj`f`kmmsoFdf``tfim

fR`uwut.ateuflaiskkacoafn`onlafy`lffaipfk`urcuifktf`falyuflf
aan
pkrcutfa yfan eo`frfan j`km-Ayf.
c. qfaf'fm, fef`fm sodft ikakroif ftfu ikrfsf bulup ftfs lfruaof
F``fm Rfw., sklf`onus ikahfumlfa eoro efro sodft toefl pufs efa
ikrfsf lklurfanfa yfan ckr`kcom-`kcomfa.
b. sflmf‟, yfotu sodft ekrifwfa skafanf ikickrolfa mfrtf
ef`fi
ljaeoso ikifan wfhoc ikickro, sksufo lkpfatfsfaayf
ekanfa tfapf ikanmfrfp oicf`fa efro yfan eockro ef`fi ckatul
fpfpua.
e. /wfrf‟, yfotu ikaoannf`lfa mf`-mf` yfan syucmft lfrkaf
lmfwftor ikicfmfyflfa afsocayf eo flmorft lurfan
cfol. Ikaoannf`lfa yfan syucmft, yflao sksutfu yfan muluiayf
ck`ui hk`fs mf`f` ftfu mfrfi yfan ckr`flu ef`fi skiuf
fltodotfs
ifausof, cfol yfan ckrupf ckaef ifupua pkro`flu. Efa `kcom
efro otu ikaoannf`lfa sknf`f mf` yfan lurfan ftfu toefl
ckrifadfft.
 5. Vuwwfm f`-”Fe`
➣ F`-Vuwwfm f`-”Fe` fef`fm skcufm lkluftfa pkaykoicfan efro
lktonf
lkluftfa howf skck`uiayf.
➣ Rofpf yfan efpft ikipjsosolfa eoro eo tkanfa ekanfa `urus
(”otoef`) ef`fi kipft efsfr flm`fl eo ftfs, iflf flm`flayf flfa
ikahfeo cfol skiufayf. Lkkipft flm`fl oao, yflao molifm,
syfhf‟fm, ”oddfm efa fe` fef`fm suickr pjljl lkutfiffa efa
flm`fl yfan `foaayf fef`fm ckrupf bfcfan-bfcfanayf.

B. RF witf. ` Rmf`om skcfnfo Oip` kikatfso Flm `fl f`-Lfroifm lkpfef

F`` fm
➣ Loso-loso pkao`fofa fif` smf`om suefm eosfipfolfa ef`fi fhfrfa
Os`fi yfan eocfwflfa j`km Afco Iumfiife Rfw., yflao fif` yfan
eocoanlfo ekanfa oifa< eofwf`o rkabfaf yfan iftfan efa tfwfllf`,
aoft yfan olm`fs, eolkrhflfa ekanfa sfcfr efa ftfu syulur, skrtf
flmorayf efpft ikakroif (roemf) mfso`ayf skcfnfo cfnofa efro tfleor
F``fm Rwt.
➣ Ljaskp coanlfo fif` smf`om yfotu 8

6. Ufwfllf`
➣ Ikaurut cfmfsf lftf tfwfllf` eofico` efro cfmfsf Frfc tfwfllu`
efro flfr lftf wflf`f yfan ckrfrto `kifm. Fefpua tfwfllu`
ckrfrto ikaykrfmlfa ftfu ikwflo`lfa.
➣ Ikaurut Oifi f`- Nmfzf`o cfmwf tfwfllf` otu fef`fm mflolft
tfumoe yfan ikrupflfa efsfr efro lkoifafa, efa sk`urum cfnofa
efro lkoifafa toefl flfa tkrckatul ik`foalfa ekanfa o`iu,
lkfeffa, efa pkrcuftfa.
➣ Ikaurut Ocau Vfyyoi f`-Hfuzoyyfm, ef`fi lotfcayf Ifefroh fs-Rf`oloa
cfmwf Ufwfllf` ikrupflfa fif`fa efa pkanmficffa mfto ekanfa
ikayfaefrlfa sknf`f sksuftuayf mfayf lkpfef F``fm Rwt.
skiftf, pkrbfyf tkrmfefp-Ayf, ckr`oaeuan mfayf lkpfef-Ayf efa
roemf ftfs sksuftu yfan ikaoipf eoroayf, ckrefsfrlfa lkyfloafa
cfmwf F``fm flfa ikickrolfa sknf`f ”lkbulupfa‟ cfno eoroayf,
ekanfa tktfp ckrolmtofr skiflsoif` iuanloa uatul efpft
ikipkrj`kmayf.
3. Olm`fs
➣ Ikaurut cfmfsf, olm`fs ckrfrto huhur, tu`us efa rk`f.
➣
lfm`f`fisfcyffmafnsfckFrfrsffc`,
elffrtofflolfmr `flfstfilkmrfu`pffslff. a ckatul ifsmefr efro
➣ Ikaurut Iumfiife Fceum, olm`fs fef`fm olm`fs ckrfnfif uatul
F``fm R^U. ekanfa sk`f`u ifanmfefp lkpfef-Ayf, efa
toefl ikanfluo lksfiffa-Ayf ekanfa iflm`ul fpfpua efa
culfa ekanfa tuhufa lmusus skpkrto ikanmoaefrlfa eoro efro
if`fpktflf ftfu uatul ikaefpftlfa lkuatuanfa skrtf toefl
ikanfanlft sk`foa efro-Ayf skcfnfo pk`oaeuan (Iumfiife
Sfsyoe Soemf,6?>2, m`i.
5>;).
➣ Iumfiife f`-Nmfzf`o ikanftflfa olm`fs fef`fm ik`flulfa
fif`
 lkcfholfa skiftf-iftf lfrkaf F``fm R^U (Iumfiife f`-
Nmfzf`o,
6??2, m`i. 62?)
➣ Efro uanlfpfa eo ftfs efpft eopfmfio cfmwf olm`fs otu fef`fm sknf`f
sksuftu yfan ckrlkaffa ekanfa ifsf`fm aoft skcfc aoft ikrupflfa
totol pkakatu ef`fi ikakatulfa fif` skskjrfan.
 ➣ Rodft-sodft yfan efpft ikrusfl lkolm`fsfaayf, yfotu royf‟, sui‟fm,
efa
aodfl
2. Rfcfr
➣ Ef`fi Lfius Cksfr Cfmfsf Oaejaksof sfcfr ckrfrto
tfmfa ikanmfefpo bjcffa, toefl `klfs ifrfm, putus fsf ftfu pftfm
mfto.
➣ Rfcfr ckrfsf` efro cfmfsf frfc, yfotu smfcfrf- yfsmcoru-
smfcrfa yfan frtoayf ikafmfa. Lftf `foaayf fef`fm f`mfcs
yfan frtoayf ikafmfa ftfu ikikahfrflfa.
➣ Ikaurut osto`fm sfcfr eoekdoaosolfa j`km pfrf u`fif, fatfrf
`foa8(6).
Rmfcfr fef`fm solfp tknfr ef`fi ikanmfefpfo lktkatufa efro F``fm.
(3). Rfcfr fef`fm lktknumfa mfto yfan ikaejrjan flf` polorfa
efa
fnfif ef`fi ikanmfefpo ejrjanfa-ejrjanfa afdsu syfmwft. (2).
Rmfcfr fef`fm tfcfm mfto tfapf ikank`um ef`fi ikanmfefpo
njeffa efa roatfanfa ef`fi hfanlf wfltu tkrtkatu ef`fi
rfanlf ikabfpfo tuhufa.
5. Ryulur
➣ Ef`fi Lfius Cksfr Cfmfsf Oaejaksof (LCCO), syulur
eofrtolfa skcfnfo8 (6) rfsf tkroif lfsom lkpfef F``fm, efa (3)
uatuan`fm (ikayftflfa `knf, skafan efa skcfnfoayf).
➣ Ryulur ckrfsf` efro cfmfsf Frfc yflao ef`fi ckatul ifsmefr
efro
lftf lkrhf syflfrf‒yfsyluru‒syulrfa‒wf syulurfa‒wf
syulrfafa.
➣ Rkbfrf cfmfsf ckrfrto puhofa ftfs lkcfolfa efa pkaumayf
sksuftu.
Ryulur hunf ckrfrto ikafipfllfa sksuftu
lkpkriulffa.
➣ Rkefanlfa ikaurut osto`fm syulur fef`fm pkanflufa tkrmfefp
aolift yfan eolfruaoflfa F``fm yfan eoskrtfo ekanfa lkeueulfa
lkpfef-Ayf efa ikipkrnuaflfa aolift tkrskcut sksufo ekanfa
tuatuafa efa lkmkaefl-Ayf.
➣ I. Vurfosm Rmomfc ikaknfslfa cfmwf syulur ikabflup tonf
soso.
Wkrtfif, syulur ekanfa mfto, yflao lkpufsffa cftoa ftfs faunkrfm.
Lkeuf, syulur ekanfa `oefm, yflao ekanfa ikanfluo faunkrfm efa
ikiuho pkickroayf. Lktonf, syulur ekanfa pkrcuftfa, yflao ekanfa
ikifadfftlfa faunkrfm yfan eopkrj`km sksufo ekanfa tuhufa
pkanfaunkrfmfaayf.
;. Soemf
➣
Ickkrafurtroustkacffamnf,ssfullff,trfk` feafreo fcroflmfftfsfFrf
f. Of /iroekmrufpfclkfrafas`fw` /fc`-syuflamnt
yfan ckrfrto lkifrfmfa, lkiurlffa, rfsf toefl
sulf.
➣ Jrfan yfan /roemf ckrfrto jrfan yfan sfannup ik`kpfslfa
lktoefl skafanfa efro ef`fi mfto, skmoannf yfan toannf` eo
ef`fi mftoayf mfayf`fm lkskafanfa.
➣ Ikaurut osto`fm roemf otu ikrupflfa ljaeoso lkhowffa ftfu
solfp
ikatf` yfan skafatofsf ikakroif ekanfa `fpfan efef ftfs sknf`f
lkputusfa F``fm Rwt. yfan tkrlfot ekanfa eoro skjrfan mficf, cfol
ckrupf lfruaof yfan cfol ckrupf aolift ifupua yfan curul
ckrupf cf`f‟.
 Efdtfr
iftkro 6. Ljaskp Lkluftfa Howf efa Ruickr tkrckatulayf Flm`fl f`-Lfroifm
coefan stueo cfayfl sklf`o osto`fm ef`fi Cfmfsf Frfc yfan sfanft su`ot eopfmfio.
3 yfan su`ot Ukrutfif ef`fi Vuwwfm f`-O`io efa Vuwwfm f`-Nmfefc.
eopfmfio
pfef
ijeu`

Efdtfr
iftkro yfan
6. Ikahk`fslfa lk pkskrtf eoeol tkatfan Oip`kikatfso Olm`fs
skroan
ef`fi lkmoeupfa skmfro-mfro.
ikanf`fio 3. Ikahk`fslfa lk pkskrtf eoeol tkatfan iflaf syulur
2 iosljaskpso
ef`fi
pkick`fhfrf
a