@_@Y;16?

CF_NFE [\GF_ MF[F

N\J@FE \C@RLQ_@[F_
[LQA\NF _LML_[LQ8 1919/16.1
(1916.6)

Bfnujtfs 8 BE@_@Y/Bfnujtfs Eunum, @jmu _ds`fj kfc @jmu

Ydj`t`
Ydj`t`n
n Ndkl/
Ndkl/Cfm
Cfmf
f MN
MN 8 @_@
@_@Y;1
Y;16?/
6?/_`s
_`stlm
tlm Ydj`t`
Ydj`t`n
n @ckdc
@ckdcls`
ls`f
f
[ugfs 1

Cd. _dfj
6. [`pl plm`j`efc umum k` kuc`f k`nljdmpdnnfc kfjfm kuf t`pl yf`tu s`stlm k`str`n kfc s`stlm prdpdrs`dcfj.
Hljfsnfc nlkuf t`pl tlrslaut!

Mlcurut Fckf, slofrf umum @ckdcls`f mlcgfcut t`pl s`stlm plm`j`efc umum yfcg mfcf4 Mlcgfpf
@ckdcls`f mlcgfcut t`pl s`stlm plm`j`efc umum tlrslaut4 Nlmunfnfc frgumlctfs` Fckf!

1. Mfur`ol Kuvlrglr mlmafg` nlpfrtf`fc kfjfm kuf struntur, yf`tu struntur jfcgsucg kfc t`kfn jfcgsucg.
Hljfsnfc plcglrt`fc nlkuf strutur tlrslaut!

 Fcfj`s`sjfe pfrtf`
pfrtf` pdj`t`n
pdj`t`n yfcg k`al
k`alctun
ctun kfr` str
struntur
untur t`kfn jfcgsucg,
jfcgsucg, slautnfc
slautnfc odctdecyf!
odctdecyf!

?. Bucg
Bucgs`
s` ut
utfm
fmf
f kfr`
kfr` jlma
jlmafg
fgf
f jlg
jlg`sj
`sjft`
ft`bb fkf
fkfjfe
jfe rrlpr
lprls
lslct
lctfs`
fs` ftf
ftfu
u plrwfn
plrwfn`jf
`jfc.
c.

f. Hljfsnfc
Hljfsnfc bucgs`
bucgs`-buc
-bucgs`
gs` jlm
jlmafg
afgf
f jlg`sjft`
jlg`sjft`bb mlcur
mlcurut
ut Fust`
Fust`c
c Qfccly!
Qfccly!
a. Fcfj`s`sjfe fpfnfe jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b k` @ckdcls`f
@ckdcls`f mlcg
mlcgfckucg
fckucg bucgs`-bucgs`
bucgs`-bucgs` slafgf`mfcf
slafgf`mfcf bucgs`
bucgs`
yfcg k`sfmpf`nfc djle Fust`c Qfccly4

HFWFAFC
_DFJ 6
_@_[LM K@_[Q@N KFC _@_[LM YQDYDQ_@DCFJ
_lofrf umum plm`ju-plm`ju k` kuc`f k`nljdmpdnfc kfjfm kuf t`pl umum yf`tu s`stlm k`str`n 
( s`cgjl
 s`cgjl mlmalr k`str`ot systlm)
systlm ) kfc s`stlm prdpdrs`dcfj (mujtymlmalr
( mujtymlmalr prdpdrt`dcfj systlm).
systlm).
_`stlm plm`ju k`str`n m`sfjcyf mlm`j`n` fsums` kfsfr afewf slt`fp plmlcfcg plm`ju efrusjfe
mlrlnf yfcg mlckfpftnfc kunucgfc plm`j`e jla`e afcyfn kfr` jf`c ( pdpujfr
( pdpujfr w`cclr ).
). _`stlm `c` afcyfn 
k`gucfnfc uctun plm`j`efc prls`klc/wfn`j prls`klc ftfu mlclctunfc s`fpf yfcg alrefn mlwfn`j` suftu
kflrfe plm`j`efc tlrtlctu k` jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b. Nlnefwft`rfc afewf fnfc tlrkfpft afcyfn suftf yfcg
e`jfcg ftfu t`kfn k`plre`tucgnfc mlmfcg mlchfk` plrsdfjfc mlckfsfr kfr` s`stlm `c`. Alalrfpf vfr`fs`
s`stlm
s`stlm odaf
odaf k`plrn
k`plrnlcf
lcfjnf
jnfc,
c, slplrt`
slplrt` fasdj
fasdjutl
utl mfhdr`ty
mfhdr`ty ftfu
ftfupu
puc
c  prlblrlct`fc afjjdt . Fnfc tltfp`, kfjfm
 alalrfpf slg` nljlmfefc `c` mfs`e tlrj`eft wfjfupuc kfjfm klrfhft yfcg slmfn`c alrnurfcg.
alrnurfcg.
_`stlm plm`ju prdpdrs`dcfj
prdpdrs`dcfj mlm`j`n` fsums` kfsfr yfcg alralkf. Fsums` kfsfrcyf fkfjfe afewf
slt`f
slt`fp
p sufr
sufrff ef
efru
rusjf
sjfe
e k`pl
k`plre
re`t
`tuc
ucgn
gnfc
fc.. Klcg
Klcgfcfc mlcg
mlcggugucf
cfnf
nfcc fs
fsum
ums`
s` tltlrsl
rslau
aut,
t, `st`
`st`jfe
jfe pl
plml
mlcf
cfcg
cg
slsucgguecyf aunfcjfe mlrlnf yfcg mlcgfjfenfc ndctlstfc jf`ccyf> mljf`cnfc plrf`e sufrf tlrafcyfn 
nfrlcf
nfr lcf sljf`c
sljf`c mlrlnf
mlrlnf mfs`e
mfs`e fkfjfe
fkfjfe ndctlst
ndctlstfc
fc jf`ccy
jf`ccyff yfcg
yfcg hugf
hugf kplre`
kplre`tuc
tucgnf
gnfc
c plrdjl
plrdjlefc
efc sufrfc
sufrfcyf
yf
wfjfupuc kfjfm humjfe yfcg jla`e slk`n`t. Djle nfrlcf `tu, s`stlm prdpdrs`dcfj `c` jla`e ododn uctun 
mlcofr`
mlc ofr` wfn`j
wfn`j plckuk
plckukunun kfc aunfcc
aunfccyf
yf w`jfyf
w`jfyfee kfc slr`cg
slr`cg k`plrg
k`plrgucf
ucfnfc
nfc uctun
uctun clgfrf-
clgfrf-clg
clgfrf
frf yfcg
yfcg
mlm`j`n` mfsyfrfnft yfcg olcklrucg pjurfj. Klrfhft nltlrwfn`jfc s`stlm `c` rljft`b jla`e af`n, cfmuc
mfs`e nfjfe djle s`stlm k`str`n kfjfm efj nlklnftfc fctfrf ndctlstfc klcgfc plm`j`e. Alalrfpf vfr`fs`
k`plrnlcfjnfc djle s`stlm `c` uctun mlcgurfcg` nljlmfefc `tu klcgfc mlcgfma`j alalrfpf pr`cs`p s`stlm
k`str`n kfjfm efj plm`j`e mlclctunfc slck`r` s`fpf nfck`kft yfcg k`sunf`cyf k`sfmp`cg tfckf gfmafr.
_ljf`c `tu, kfpft pujf k`afck`cgnfc
k`afck`cgnfc mlcglcf`
mlcglcf` nljla`efc
nljla`efc kfc nljlmfefc
nljlmfefc kfr` nlkuf s`stlm plm`ju
tlrslaut k`afwfe `c` mlcuchunfc plrafck`cgfc nlkufcyf.
 

Klcgfc klm`n`fc kfpft k`s`mpujnfc afewf slt`fp s`stlm ftfu t`pl plm`ju mlmpucyf` nljla`efc
kfc nlnurfcgfccyf. Y`j`efc pfkf slt`fp s`stlm ftfu t`pl k`tlctunfc djle alrafgf` plrt`mafcgfc yfcg
mlruhun pfkf bfntdr nlplct`cgfc suftu clgfrf.

@CKDCL_@F MLCGFC\[
MLC GFC\[ [@YL _@_[LM _@_ [LM YLM@J@EFC \M\M _@_[LM YQDYDQ_@DCFJYQDYDQ_ @DCFJ
\ctun clgfrf pjurfj, slplrt` @ckdcls`f mlcgfcut t`pl s`stlm plm`j`efc umum s`stlm prdpdrs`dcfj.

FJF_FC @CKDCL_@F MLCGFC\[ [@YL _@_[LM YLM@J@EFC \M\M YQDYDQ_@DCFJ

Nfrlcf s`stlm plm`ju
plm`ju prdpdrs`dc
prdpdrs`dcfj
fj jla`e mlmalr`nfc hfm`cfc nltlrwfn`jfc
nltlrwfn`jfc pdj`t`n k`afck`cg
k`afck`cgnfc
nfc
s`stlm plm`ju k`str`n. [`pl prdpdrs`dcfj `c` mlrupfnfc plrwfn`jfc rfnyft sle`cggf slt`fp sufrf yfcg
k`alr`nfc djle plm`j`e efrus k`rlprlslctfs`nfc k` kfjfm pfrjlmlc. Klcgfc klm`n`fc t`kfn adjle tlrkfpft
sufrf yfcg k`e`jfcgnfc nfrlcf slt`fp plm`j`e efrus k`efrgf`. Fnfc tltfp`, sfmpf` n`c` alalrfpf rlv`s` ftfu

 plcylmpurcffc s`stlm tlrslaut tlrus k`jfnunfc sl`r`cg klcgfc plruafefc pdj`t`n yfcg tlrhfk`. Efj yfcg
 plrju k`nlmafcgnfc k` nlmuk`fc efr` fkfjfe afgf`mfcf plclrfpfc s`stlm
s`s tlm plm`j`efc tlrslaut
tlrs laut mlmalr`nfc
 hfm`cfc tlrefkfp nlkfujftfc rfnyft, kfjfm frt` rfnyftjfe yfcg mlm`j`n` dtdr`tfs tlrt`cgg` kfjfm
mlclctunfc s`fpf yfcg mlchfk` lj`tl pdj`t`n.

_DFJ 1
_[Q\N[\Q JFCG_\CG KFC [@KFN JFCG_\CG
Mfu`ol Kuvlrglr kfjfm aunucyf Ydj`t`ofj
aunucyf  Ydj`t`ofj Yfrt`ls mlmafg`
Yfrt`ls mlmafg` nlpfrtf`fc nl kfjfm kuf struntur, yf`tu
struntur jfcgsucg kfc t`kfn jfcgsucg.
_truntur jfcgsucg `fjfe nlpfrtffc yfcg tlrsusuc ftfs `ck`v`ku-`ck`v`ku yfcg tljfe mlcg`s` bdrmuj`r 
nlfcggdtffc, mlmafyfr `urfc aujfcfc pfrtf`, slrtf mlcgefk`r` rfpft-rfpft ofafcg pfrtf`, yfcg slk`n`t
 afcyfn slofrf tlrftur. Fcggdtf-fcggdtf pfrtf` slck`r`jfe yfcg mlmalctun pfrtf` kfc nlfcggdtffc pfrtf`
`c` t`kfn tlralctun mljfju` plcgljdmpdnfc sds`fj jf`ccyf.
_truntur t`kfn jfcgsucg nlfcggdtffc pfrtf` tlralctun mljfju` drgfc`sfs`-drgfc`sfs` nlplct`cgfc,
slplrt` drgfc`sfs` aurue, ndplrfs`, kfc nljdmpdn `ctljlntufj, yfcg alrsftu mlck`r`nfc suftu drgfc`sfs`
 alrsfmf. Yfkf plcgljdmpdnfc drgfc`sfs` nlplct`cgfc slplrt` `c`, t`kfn fkf plckunucg ftfu fcggdtf-
fcggdtf pfrtf` sljf`c fcggdtf-fcggdtf drgfc`sfs` sds`fj tlrslaut. [lrnf`t kfjfm struntur t`kfn jfcgsucg `c`,
 

nlfcggdtffc pfrtf` yfcg slsucggueyf sfcgft alralkf kfr` nlfcggdtffc ndmpdclc nljdmpdn sds`fjcyf. K`
kfjfm alctun `c`, slsldrfcg t`kfn mlrupfnfc fcggdtf suftu pfrtf`, mljf`cnfc slafgf` fcggdtf slsuftu
drgfc`sfs` sds`fj yfcg mlmalctun pfrtf` `tu. Fnfc tltfp`, pdjf t`kfn jfcgsucg `c` kfpft k`tfckf` mljfju`
 pr`cs`p, afewf slt`fp fcggdtf drgfc`sfs` sds`fj plmalctun pfrtf` fnfc k`fcggfp slafgf` fcggdtf pfrtf` h`nf
`f t`kfn mlcyftfnfc yfcg slafj`ncyf.

FCFJ@_@_
FCFJ@_ @_ YFQ[F@
YFQ[F@ YDJ@[@
YDJ@[@NN PFCG
PFCG K@ALC[
K@ALC[\N \N KFQ@
KFQ@ _[Q\N[
_[Q\N[\Q \Q [@KFN
[@KFN JFCG_\
JFCG_\CG CG
ALQ_LQ
ALQ _LQ[F[F ODC[DE
ODC [DECPF CPF
_truntur t`kfn jfcgsucg nlfcggdtffc pfrtf` tlralctun mljfju` drgfc`sfs`-drgfc`sfs` nlplct`cgfc,

slplrt` drgfc`sfs` aurue, ndplrfs`, kfc nljdmpdn `ctljlntufj, yfcg alrsftu mlck`r`nfc suftu drgfc`sfs`
 alrsfmf. Yfrtf` pdj`t`n yfcg k`alctun kfr` struntur t`kfn jfcgsucg `c` k` nfrlcfnfc jftfr aljfnfcg
 alrsftucyf suftu drgfc`sfs` slplrt` aurue. Aurue mlrupfnfc sfjfe sftu nljdmpdn sds`fj k` kfjfm
mfsyfrfnft yfcg pds`s`cyf plct`cg sle`cggf alrefs`j mlcfr`n plreft`fc afcyfn sfrhfcf. _lofrf umum,
 plrmfsfjfefc yfcg k`efkfp` djle nfum aurue (plrmfsfjfefc plrauruefc), fctfrf jf`c, mlj`put` mfsfjfe
efn-efn aurue ftfs upfe, hfm nlrhf yfcg wfhfr, mfsf out`, ndck`s` tlmpft alnlrhf, nlpfst`fc stftus pfkf
tlmpft
tlm pft mlrlnf
mlrlnf alnlrhf
alnlrhf,, mfsfjf
mfsfjfe
e plmutu
plmutusfc
sfc euaucg
euaucgfc
fc nlrhf
nlrhf (YEN),
(YEN), kfc efn uctun
uctun alrslr`
alrslr`nft.
nft. Fgfr 
Fgfr 
 plrmfsfjfefc plrauruefc tlrslaut kfpft k`sljlsf`nfc, mfnf afcyfn prfcftf (jlmafgf) yfcg tljfe k`alctun 
uctun mlrlspdcs (mlchfwfa) plrmfsfjfefc plrauruefc tfk` sfjfe sftucyf fkfjfe mlmalctun pfrtf` pdj`t`n 
kfr` struntur t`kfn jfcgsucg yf`tu kfr` drgfc`sfs` aurue mlchfk` pfrtf` aurue. Yfrtf` aurue mlrupfnfc sfjfe
sftu alctun pfrtf` pdj`t`n yfcg alrnf`tfc lrft klcgfc `su plrhufcgfc cfs`a nfum aurue. Nlalrfkffc pfrtf`
 aurue `c` mlm`j`n` slhfrfe yfcg pfchfcg kfjfm s`stlm nltftfclgfrffc k` @ckdcls`f. K` kfjfm frt`nlj `c`
fnfc k`afefs alalrfpf efj plct`cg tlrnf`t klcgfc lns`stlcs` pfrtf` aurue k` @ckdcls`f, yfcg tlrcyftf
lns`stlcs`cyf tlrslaut sfcgft k`plcgfrue` djle bfntdr pdj`t`n eunum yfcg k`hfjfcnfc djle plmlr`ctfe yfcg
 alrnufsf
Yfrtf` pdj`t`n yfcg k`alctun kfr` struntur t`kfn jfcgsucg odctdecyf fkfjfe Yfrtf` Aurue @ckdcls`f
(YA@).

_DFJ ?f
B\CG_@-B\CG_@
B\CG_@-B\CG _@ JLMAFGF JLG@_JF[@B
JLG@ _JF[@B MLC\Q\[ F\_[@C F \_[@C QFCCLP
QF CCLP
Mlcgut`p Fust`c Qfccly, jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b mlm`j`n` slhumjfe bucgs, yf`tu8
6. Bucgs`
Bucgs` plmauftfc
plmauftfc uckfcg
uckfcg-uckfc
-uckfcg
g ftfu slr`cg
slr`cg k`slaut
k`slaut slafgf` bucgs`
bucgs` jlg`sjfs`
jlg`sjfs`
1. Odcst
Odcst`tulc
`tulctt bucot`dc
bucot`dc.. Jlmafgf
Jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b
jlg`sjft`b kfjfm nlafcyfnfc
nlafcyfnfc s`stlm klmdnrfs` mlm`j`n` nlnufsffc
tlrtlctu
tlrtlctu tlrefkfp
tlrefkfp plcguftfc
plcguftfc kfc fmfcklmlc
fmfcklmlc ndcst`tus`
ndcst`tus` clgfrf.
clgfrf. Afcyfn
Afcyfn ndcst`tus`
ndcst`tus` k`usujnfc djle
jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b, kfc slt`fp jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b mlm`j`n` nlwlcfcgfc uctun mlmf`cnfc alalrfpf
 plrfc kfjfm fmfcklmlc bdrmfj.
?.  Ljlotdrfj bucot`dc.
bucot`dc. Efj `c` fkfjfe afewf jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b mlm`j`n` plrfc kfjfm mlm`j`e alalrfpf
ftfu afenfc sljurue p`mp`cfc jlmafgf lnslnut`b. Kfjfm s`stlm pfrjlmlctlr, jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b fkfjfe
jlmafgfyfcg mlm`j`e s`fpf yfcg mlchfk` plrkfcf mlctlr` k` clgfrf `tu. [`kfn efcyf kfjfm s`stlm
 pfrjlmlctlr, kfjfm s`stlm prls`klcs`fj puc jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b hugf mlm`j`n` nlnufsffc.
;.  B`cfco`fj bucot`dc.
bucot`dc. Jlma
Jlmafgfgff jlg`
jlg`sj
sjft`
ft`bb kf
kfjf
jfm
m s`stlm
s`stlm klklmd
mdnrnrfs`
fs` mdkl
mdklrc
rc fk
fkfj
fjfe
fe jl
jlma
mafg
fgff yf
yfcg
cg
mlclctunfc s`bft kfc humjfe pfhfn, kfc efcyf nlufcgfc rfnyft yfcg slofrf jlgfj kfpft k`nljufrnf
k`sltuhu` djle jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b. Kfjfm clgfrf klcgfc s`stlm yfcg pfj`cg klmdnrft`s, `c`s`ft`b utfmf
tlrefkfp
tlrefk fp nlufcgfc
nlufcgfc plmlr`ctfe
plmlr`ctfe (jlmafgf
(jlmafgf lnslnut`b)
lnslnut`b) efrus mlckfpft plrsltuhufc
plrsltuhufc jlmafgf
jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b 
jlg`sjft`b 
slnfrfcg `c` efcyf mlrlv`s` fcggfrfc yfcg k`fhunfc djle jlmafgf lnslnut`b, kfr`pfkf mljfnunfc
`c`s`ft`b plcgfhufc kfr` fwfj alralctun krfb.
<.  Lxlout`vl bucot`dc.
bucot`dc. _laf
_lafgf
gf`` tfma
tfmafefefc
fc kfkfjf
jfm
m alalrt
rt`c
`ckf
kfn
n tlref
tlrefkf
kfpp fc
fcgg
ggfr
frfc
fc jlmaf
jlmafgf
gf ln
lnsln
slnut
ut`b
`b,,
nlafcyfnfc jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b k` clgfrf klmdnrft`s hugf mljlwft` prdpdsfj jlmafgf lnslnut`b tlrtlctu.
2.  Huk`ofj bucot`dc.
bucot`dc.
7. Bucgs`
Bucgs` `cvlst`gfs`
`cvlst`gfs` kfr` jlmafgf
jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b
jlg`sjft`b yfcg klmdnrft`s
klmdnrft`s slr`cg
slr`cg mlclr`mf
mlclr`mf plcgfnufc
plcgfnufc puaj`s`tfs.
puaj`s`tfs.
5. Bucgs`
Bucgs` `cbdrmft`b.
`cbdrmft`b. Alalrfpf
Alalrfpf `cvlst`gfs`
`cvlst`gfs` jlg`sjft`b
jlg`sjft`b k`fkfnfc
k`fkfnfc utfmfcyf
utfmfcyf uctun mlmaunf
mlmaunf `cbdrmfs`
`cbdrmfs` yfcg
 

k`plrjunf
k`plrjunf uctun
uctun plmauf
plmauftfctfc uckfcg
uckfcg-uc
-uckfc
kfcgg afru.
afru. Afcyfn
Afcyfn `cbdrm
`cbdrmfs`
fs` k`tuhu
k`tuhunfc
nfc utfmfc
utfmfcyf
yf uctun 
uctun 
mlcg`cbdrmfs`nfc `cst`tus` plmlr`ctfe jf`ccyf kfc mfsyfrfnft umum mlcglcf` fpf yfcg tlrhfk`.

_DFJ ?a
FCFJ@_
FCF J@_@_
@_ JLMAFG
JLMAFGF F JLG@_J
JLG@_JF[@ F[@BB K@ @CKDCL
@CKDCL_@F _@F MLCGF
MLCGFCK\ CK\CGCG B\CG_
B\CG_@-B
@-B\CG
\CG_@
_@
F\_[
F\ _[@C
@C QFCC
QF CCLPLP
K` Clgfrf @ckdcls`f jlmafgf jlg`sjft`b jla`e k`nlcfj klcgfc cfmf Klwfc Ylrwfn`jfc Qfnyft
(KYQ). KYQ mlrupfnfc jlmafgf plrwfn`jfc rfnyft yfcg alrnlkukunfc slafgf` jlmafgf Clgfrf. Fcggdtf
KYQ alrfsfj kfr` pfrtf` pdj`t`n plslrtf plm`ju yfcg k`p`j`e alrkfsfrnfc efs`j plm`ju. KYQ alrnlkukunfc k`

t`cgnft pusft, slkfcgnfc k` t`cgnft prdv`cs` k`slaut KYQK prdv`cs` kfc k` t`cgnft nfaupftlc/ndtf k`slaut
KYQK nfaupftlc/ndtf. Alrkfsfrnfc \\ Ylm`ju Cd.69 tfeuc 1995 k`tltfpnfc slafgf` alr`nut8
- Humjfe fcggdtf KYQ slafcyfn <29 drfcg>
- Humjfe fcggdtf KYQK prdv`cs` alrhumjfe slnurfcg-nurfcgcyf ?< drfcg kfc slafcyfn-afcyfncyf 699
drfcg>
- Humjfe fcggdtf KYQK nfaupftlc/ndtf slk`n`tcyf 19 drfcg kfc slacyfnafcyfncyf <9 drfcg.
Nlfcggdtffc KYQ k`rlsm`nfc klcgfc nlputusfc prls`klc. Mfsf hfaftfc fcggdtf KYQ fkfjfe j`mf
tfeuc kfc alrfne`r pfkf sfft fcggdtf KYQ yfcg afru mlcguofpnfc sumpfe/hfch` yfcg k`pfcku djle Nltuf
Mfenfmfe Fgucg kfjfm s`k`cg Yfr`purcf KYQ.
Jlmafg
Jlm afgff Clgfrf
Clgfrf KYQ yfcg
yfcg alrt`c
alrt`ckfn
kfn slafgf
slafgf`` jlmafg
jlmafgff jlg`sj
jlg`sjft`b
ft`b mlmpuc
mlmpucyf`
yf` bucgs`
bucgs` slafgf
slafgf``
 alr`nut8
6. Bucgs` jlg`sjfs`,
jlg`sjfs`, frt`cyf KYQ alrbucgs` slafgf` jlmafgf plmau
plmauft
ft \ckfcguckfcg.
\ckfcguckfcg.
1. Bucgs`
Bucgs` fcggfrfc, frt`cyf
frt`cyf KYQ alrbucgs`
alrbucgs` slafgf` jlmafgf yfcg alrefn uctun mlcltf
mlcltfpnfc
pnfc Fcggfrfc
Fcggfrfc
Ylckfpftfc kfc Aljfchf Clgfrf (A\MC).
?. Bucgs` plcgfwfsfc,
plcgfwfsfc, frt`cyf KYQ slafgf` jlmafgf yfcg mljfnunfc plcgfwfsfc
plcgfwfsfc tlrefkfp plmlr`ctfefc
yfcg mlchfjfcnfc \ckfcg-uckfcg.
KYQ slafgf` jlmafgf Clgfrf mlmpucyf` efn-efn, fctfrf jf`c slafgf` alr`nut8
- Efn `ctlrpljfs
`ctlrpljfs`` fkfjfe efn KYQ
KYQ uctun m mlm`ct
lm`ctff nltlrfcgfc
nltlrfcgfc nlpfkf
nlpfkf plmlr`ctfe
plmlr`ctfe mlcglcf`
mlcglcf` nla`hfnfc
nla`hfnfc
 plmlr`ctfe yfcg plct`cg kfc strftlg`s slrtf alrkfmpfn jufs afg` nle`kupfc
nle`kupfc mfsyfrfnft.
- Efn fcgnlt
fcgnlt fkfjfe
fkfjfe efn KYQ uctun uctun mljfnu
mljfnunfc
nfc plcylj`k
plcylj`k`nf
`nfc
c tlrefk
tlrefkfp
fp suftu
suftu nla`hf
nla`hfnfc
nfc tlrtlctu
tlrtlctu
 plmlr`ctfe yfcg k`kugf alrtlctfcgfc
alrtlctfcgfc klcgfc plrfturfc plruckfcg-uckfcgfc.
- Efn mlcyftfnfc plckfpft fkfjfe efn KYQ uctun mlcyftfnfc plckfpft tlrefkfp nla`hfnfc plmlr`ctfe
mlcg
ml cglc
lcf`
f` nl
nlhf
hfk`
k`fc
fc yf
yfcg
cg ju
jufr
fr a`fsf
a`fsf yf
yfcg
cg tlrk
tlrkfp
fpft
ft k` ju
jufr
fr cl
clgl
glr`
r` k`
k`slr
slrtf
tf`` kl
klcg
cgfc
fc rl
rlnd
ndml
mlckckfs`
fs`
 plcyljlsf`fccyf.

(Kfrmfwfc, @nesfc. 1965. @_@Y;16?

1965. @_@Y;16? ‟ _`stlm Ydj`t`n @ckdcls`f.
@ckdcls`f. [fcglrfcg _ljftfc 8 \c`vlrs`tfs [lraunf)