JFY@SFG YLGMFE\J\FG YFSFYJLONF

F. Ylg
Ylgolr
olrtnf
tnfg
g
Yfrfpjlonf klrupfhfg pfrfjysns plrkfglg mfrn tucue yfgo mnslcfchfg `jle
juhff ftf
juh ftfu
u plgyfhn
plgyfhntt yfgo
yfgo mnplgof
mnplgofrue
ruenn `jle
`jle klm
klmujf
ujf spn
spngfj
gfjns
ns (Tu
(Tum`y
m`y`g`,
`g`, 3939).
3939).
Yfrfpj
Yfrfpjlon
lonff fmfjfe
fmfjfe h`g
h`gmns
mnsnn mnkfgf
mnkfgf cfonfg
cfonfg cfw
cfwfe
fe tucue
tucue (lhstr
(lhstrlkn
lkntfs
tfs cfw
cfwfe)
fe)
klgofjfkn hljukpuefg ftfu pfrfjysns yfgo mnslcfchfg hlrlgf jlsn trfgsvlrsfj
pfmf klmujf spngfjns (Cferumng, K. 3962 pfrfpjlonf
pfrfpjlonf).
). Yfrfpjlonf auof klrupfhfg
hlenjfgofg olrfh mfg slgsfsn pfmf lhstrlkntfs cfwfe mfg slkuf ftfu slcfonfg
cfmfg fhncft dlmlrfe pfmf t`rfhfj ftfu klmujf.
 Fgft`kn

Klmujf spngfjns fmfjfe cfonfg mfrn susugfg sfrfb pusft yfgo sljuruegyf
tlrjltfh mfjfk hfgfjns vlrtlcrfjns. Klmujf spngfjns mnhljnjngon `jle struhtur-
struhtur yfgo clrurutfg mfrn jufr hl mfjfk tlrmnrn ftfs 1
f. Mngmn
Mngmngo
go hfgfjns vlt
vltrlcrf
rlcrfjns
jns yfgo tlrmnrn
tlrmnrn ftfs tujfgo
tujfgo vltrlcr
vltrlcrfjns
fjns mfg jnof
jnofklg.
klg.
c. Jfpnsfg afrngofg jlkfh lhstrfmurfj yfgo klgofgmugo fgyfkfg plkcuju
mfrfe vlgf
d. Kl
Klgn
gngo
gols
ls
6) Mu
Murf
rfkl
kltl
tlrr (p
(pfd
fdey
eykl
klgn
gngx
gx))
3) Fr
Frfd
fdeg
eg`n
`nm
m (j
(jlp
lpt`
t`kl
klgn
gngx
gx)) yf
yfgo
go klgn
klgnkp
kplj
lj sl
sldf
dfrf
rf jfgo
jfgosu
sugo
go pf
pfmf
mf
murfkltlr, slengoof mnfgtfrf hlmuf jfpnsfg ngn mfjfk hlfmffg g`rkfj
tnmfh mnaukpfn suftu rufgofg
4) Sufg
Sufgofg
ofg su
sucfr
cfrfde
fdeg`n
g`nm
m yfgo mn
mnmfj
mfjfkg
fkgyf
yf tlrmfpf
tlrmfpftt dfn
dfnrfg
rfg DT
DTE
E
=) Ynfkltlr
Ynfkltlr yf
yfgo
go k
klglkplj
lglkplj jfgosu
jfgosugo
go pfmf
pfmf cfonfg
cfonfg jufr klmuj
klmujff spngfjns
spngfjns

Yfmf tucue `rfgo mlwfsf pfgafgo klmujf spngfjns fmfjfe slhntfr =4 dk.
pfmf kfsf tnof cujfg plrhlkcfgofg ngtrfutlrng, pfgafgo klmujf spngfjns sfkf
mlgofg
mlgofg pfg
pfgafg
afgo
o h`r
h`rpus
pus blt
bltrlc
rlcfl.
fl. Yfmf kfs
kfsff plr
plrhlk
hlkcfgo
cfgofg
fg clr
clrnhu
nhutgy
tgyf,
f,
 hldlpftfg
hldlpftfg plrtuk
plrtukcuefg
cuefg h`rpu
h`rpuss vlrtlcrfl
vlrtlcrfl kljlc
kljlcnen
nen hldlpftfg
hldlpftfg plrtuk
plrtukcuefg
cuefg
klmujf spngfjns. Fhncftgyf pfmf `rfgo mlwfsf, uaugo hfumfj klmujf spngfjns
tlrjltfh sltngoon tltfpn hrfgnfj h`rpus vlrtlcrfl jukcfj NN ftfu ngtlrvlrcrfj
mnsh
mnsh N/
N/NN
NN.. Ylrc
Ylrclm
lmff
ffg
g pfga
pfgafg
fgo
o kl
klmuj
mujff sp
spng
ngfj
fjns
ns ngn
ngn mf
mfg
g h`rpu
h`rpuss vl
vlrt
rtlc
lcrf
rfll
klgofhn
klgofhncft
cfthfg
hfg tlr
tlrclgt
clgtuhgy
uhgyff h`g
h`gus
us klm
klmujf
ujfrns
rns (cf
(cfonf
onfg
g pfjngo
pfjngo hfum
hfumfj
fj mfr
mfrnn
klmujf spngfjns yfgo clrclgtuh hlrudut mfg tlrmnrn ftfs slokf-slokf sfhrfj
klmujff spngfj
klmuj spngfjns)
ns) mfg dfumf lqungf (hukp
(hukpujfg
ujfg rfmnhs glrvus jukcfjn
jukcfjnss cfonfg
hfumfj
hfumfj mfg rfmnhs
rfmnhs glrvus
glrvus sfh
sfhrfj
rfjnsy
nsyfgo
fgo klgofpu
klgofpugo
go mfj
mfjfk
fk DTB).
DTB). Hlfr
Hlfrfe
fe
hfumfj
hfumfj,, rufgof
rufgofg
g sucfrf
sucfrfdeg
deg`nm
`nm clrfhen
clrfhenrr slt
sltngo
ngoon
on sfo
sfoklg
klg sfh
sfhrfj
rfj NN ftf
ftfu
u NNN
h`rpus
h`rpus vlr
vlrtlc
tlcrfl
rfl.. Mlgofg
Mlgofg mlknhn
mlknhnfg
fg mnf
mnfgtf
gtfrf
rf h`r
h`rpus
pus vlr
vlrtlc
tlcrfl
rfl juk
jukcfj
cfj NN
sfkpfn h`rpus vlrtlcrfl sfhrfj NNN tnmfh jfon tlrmfpft jfon klmujf spngfjns

kljfnhfg efgyf tlrmfpft dfumf lqungf yfgo tlfpugo-fpugo mnmfjfk DTB. Efj
ngn klkugohnghfg tngmfhfg puhsn jukcfj mnmflrfe ngtlrvlrtlcrfj mnsh NNN/NR
ftfu NR/R tfkpf klgdlmlrfn klmujf spngfjns

C. Ltn
Ltn`j`
`j`on
on
Ylgylcfc jlsn t`tfj trfgsvlrsfj klgmujf spngfjns kljnputn < 1
6. Dlmlrf k
klgmujf
lgmujf spngfj
spngfjns
ns fhncf
fhncftt hldljfhffg
hldljfhffg yfgo mnfjfkn
mnfjfkn
3. Hnst
Hnstff / ]uk`r 1 snrngo`k
snrngo`kfjnf,
fjnf, kngngo`kf
kngngo`kf,, sdewfgg`k
sdewfgg`kf,
f, ojn`kf, sfrh`kf
sfrh`kf mfg
tuk`r kltfstfsl
4. Ngblhs
Ngblhsnn 1 sp`gmnjnt
sp`gmnjntfs
fs tuclrh`j
tuclrh`j`sf,
`sf, kngngo
kngngontns
ntns mfg elprls z`st
z`stlr
lr
=. Hl
Hljf
jfng
ngfg
fg tu
tujf
jfgo
go vl
vlrt
rtlc
lcrf
rf 1 h`
h`jf
jfps
ps tujf
tujfgo
go cl
cljf
jfhf
hfgo
go yf
yfgo
go tlra
tlrafm
fmnn hlrl
hlrlgf
gf
plgolr`p`sfg tujfgo fhncfr
fh ncfr hfghlr, `stn`p`r`sns ftfu dlmlrf yfgo elcft, frtrntns
mlolglrftnb
mlolglrftnb (`stl`ftrn
(`stl`ftrntns)
tns) yfgo klgylcf
klgylcfchfg
chfg tlrclgtuhgyf
tlrclgtuhgyf plg`gapjfg tujf
tujfgo
go
yfgo tnmfh clrfturfg (tfan tujfgo) yfgo klglhfg fhfr sfrfb, stlg`sns spngfjns
(plgynkpfgofg r`goof mnslhntfr h`rmf spngfjns) slrngo tlrafmn pfmf usnf jfgaut.
<. Elk
Elkft`
ft`kf
kf spn
spngfj
gfjns
ns
 MFB]FS Y\T]FHF

Tum`y
Tum`y`g`
`g`.. 3939.
3939. Cuhu Fafr Njku Ylgyfhnt Mfjfk
Mfjfk.. Afh
Afhfrt
frtff 1 Mfp
Mfpfrt
frtlkl
lklg
g Njk
Njku
u
Ylgyfhnt Mfjfk Bfhujtfs Hlm`htlrfg \gnvlrsntfs Ngm`glsnf.
Cferumng, K. 3962. Cuhu Fafr Hlplrfwftfg Klmndfj Clmfe Crugglr & Tummfrte
Tummfrte,,
Lmnsn 5, Fjne Cfefsf Fougo _fjuy`, Afhfrtf 1 LOD
Dfrplgnt`
Dfrplgnt` J. A. 3962. Slgdfgf Fsuefg Hlplrfwftfg Ylm`kfg \gtuh Ylrlgdfgffg
Ylrlgdfgff g
Mfg Ylgm`huklgtfsnfg Ylrfwftfg Yfsnlg,
Yfsnlg, Lmnsn 4. Afhfrtf 1 LOD
_njhngs`g, A. K. 396>. Yeftwfy Yfrfpjlonf Lmnsn >. Afhfrtf 1 LDO
Gfgmf Ngtlrgfsn`gfj. 3965, Cuhu Fafr Mnfog`sf Hlplrfwftfg Mlbngnsn Mfg
Hjfsnbnhfsn.. Afhfrtf 1 LDO
Hjfsnbnhfsn