Asmkhatura5 Nfopfrtaomghtf Frkahmzanmfhal

Frkahmzanmfhal

KWÏA BG LGNRWTA H³ :5
Nasf Drghba

^gnnmþh5 ………………………..……………
………………………..………………...
…... 1-Apgllmbfs 5 … ……
……………………..……………….. R
Hfgodrgs 5 ………………………………………. o
Jgan`a 5 / / Buranmþh5 27omh 5
Bfnghtg5 Gqumpf Bfnghtg
 Rmpf bg Srántmna5
Srántmna5 Mhbmvmbual ( ) Gqumpf ( )
Juhbaogh
Juhbaoghtfs
tfs bgl nfo
nfopfr
pfrtao
taomgh
mghtf
tf bg
krupf y gqumpf.
4- Srfpþ
Srfpþsm tf55 Gl gstubmahtg sgrá napaz bg bmjgrghnmar lfs nfhngptfs bg krupfs y gqumpfs bg
smtf
tradaef.  Gl gstubmahtg sgrá napaz bg gvaluar lfs apfrtgs bg lfs krupfs y gqumpfs bg tradaef
para la abgnuaba Rfoa bg Bgnmsmfhgs gh las frkahmzanmfhgs.
>- Mh
Mhst
stru
runn
nnmf
mfhgs5 Lg
hgs5 Lga
a bg
bgtg
tghm
hmba
baog
oght
htg
g la lg
lgnt
ntur
ura
a bg “Nas
“Nasf
f Drgh
Drghba
ba‟‟ y lugk
lugkf
f nfht
nfhtgs
gstg
tg la
lass
smkumghtgs prgkuhtas.
2- Srgsghtanmþh
Srgsghtanmþh bgl tgxtf/lgnt
tgxtf/lgntura5
ura5

Drghba Oül
Drghba Oüllgr
lgr,, omg
omghtr
htras
as aprgn
aprgnmad
mada
a gl trá
tráhsm
hsmtf
tf vgs
vgspgr
pgrtmh
tmhf
f pfr la vgh
vghtah
taha
a bg su fjm
fjmnmh
nmha,
a,
pghsada gh nþof sflunmfhar gl prfdlgoa nfh gl qug `fy sg ghjrghtada. Bgspuís bg `adgr
nulomhabf
nulomhabf su oag
oagstr
strïa,
ïa, bgn
bgnmbm
mbmþ
þ mop
moplgo
lgoght
ghtar
ar gl tra
tradae
daef
f bg gqu
gqumpf
mpf gh su nfo
nfopañ
pañïa,
ïa, uha
goprgsa bgbmnaba a la jadrmnanmþh y nfogrnmalmzanmþh bg gqumpfs para pahmjmnanmþh.
Wha bg las nfsas bg las qug glla a`fra gstada nfhvghnmba gra bg qug gl tradaef gh gqumpf
ghrmqu
ghrmqugng
gng las bgn
bgnmsm
msmfhg
fhgss y pgr
pgrspg
spgntm
ntmva
vass bg tfb
tfbaa gop
goprgs
rgsa,
a, abg
abgoá
oáss bg adr
adrmrlg
mrlg hug
hugvas
vas
fpfrtuhmba
fpfrtuhmbabgs
bgs y barlg la pfsm
pfsmdmlmba
dmlmbab
b bg bglgk
bglgkar.
ar. Sghsþ qug hf tghbr
tghbrïa
ïa prfdl
prfdlgoa
goa gh `angr
`angrlf,
lf,
babf qug, nughta nfh uha lïhga bg gspgnmalmstas gh la egjatura bg naba uha bg las árgas bg la
goprgsa.
  Lfs Kgrghtgs bg Srfbunnmþh, Oarigtmhk, Zghtas, Lfkïstmna y Jmhahzas, tmghgh uh larkf y
bmstmhkumbf nurrïnulf prfjgsmfhal y prfvmghgh bg prgstmkmfsfs nghtrfs bg gstubmfs.
Nuahbf glla oahmjgstþ la mbga bg tradaear gh gqumpf, habmg sg fpusf, al nfhtrarmf, su mbga jug
apfyaba nfh oun`f ghtusmasof y pfr uhahmombab.

^mh godarkf, ya sg `adïah llgvabf a nadf alkuhas rguhmfhgs y Drghba bgsnudrmþ nfh asfodrf
qug gh lfs hmvgl
hmvglgs
gs mhj
mhjgrm
grmfrg
frgss bg la frk
frkahm
ahmzan
zanmþh
mþh hf gxm
gxmstï
stïa
a oay
oayfr
fr prf
prfdlg
dlgoa
oa y qugqug,, smh
godarkf, gh gl hmvgl bg lfs Kgrghtgs bg Árga, hf `adïah lfkrabf nfhnlumr hmhkuha rguhmþh,
pfr nausa bg lfs bgsanugrbfs. Nfof tfbfs sfh gspgnmalmstas gh su tgoa, qumgrgh `angr
prgvalgngr sus mbgas, lgs nugsta abaptarsg a las hfroas gstadlgnmbas para gl tradaef gh
gqumpf, tfbfs qumgrgh lmbgrarlf y lgs nugsta sgr fdegtmvfs nfh su tradaef y gl bg lfs bgoás. Lf
qug `a anrgnghtabf la kravgbab bgl prfdlgoa gs qug gsta smtuanmþh `a smbf pgrnmdmba pfr lfs
hmvglgs mhjgrmfrgs qumghgs sg smghtgh alkf nfhjuhbmbfs y uh tahtf bgngpnmfhabfs, Drghba
tgog qug gl nlmoa ladfral rgsultg ajgntáhbfsg.
Sfr gsta razþh, Drghba anada bg mhbmnarlg a su sgnrgtarma qug qumgrg, pfr lf oghfs 4 `fras bg
prmvanmbab smh mhtgrrupnmþh, para bgbmnarsg a bmsgñar la gstratgkma, qug pugba sflunmfhar gsta
smtuanmþh, babf qug hf sg rgsmkha a bgsaprfvgn`ar gl pftghnmal qug gstfs prfjgsmfhalgs tmghgh
y qug anrgnghtarïah sm lfkrarah tradaear gh gqumpf.

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Asmkhatura5 Nfopfrtaomghtf Frkahmzanmfhal

Frkahmzanmfhal

7- Nfhtgstg
Nfhtgstg las smkumghtgs
smkumghtgs prgkuhtas5
prgkuhtas5

a) Bgj
Bgjmhm
mhmrr gl p
prfd
rfdlgo
lgoa
a bg lla
a go
goprg
prgsa
sa

 Gl prfdlgoa bg la goprgsa rabmnada gh qug gl hmvgl bg lfs Kgrghtgs bg Árga, hf

`adïah lfkrabf nfhnlumr hmhkuha rguhmþh, pfr nausa bg lfs bgsanugrbfs. Nfof
tfbfs
nugstasfh gspgnmalmstas
abaptarsg gh su tgoa,
a las hfroas qumgrgh para
gstadlgnmbas `angrgl prgvalgngr
tradaef gh sus mbgas,
gqumpf, lgs
tfbfs
qumgrgh lmbgrarlf y lgs nugsta sgr fdegtmvfs nfh su tradaef y gl bg lfs bgoás. Lf
qug `a anrgnghtabf la kravgbab bgl prfdlgoa gs qug gsta smtuanmþh `a smbf
pgrnmdmba pfr lfs hmvglgs mhjgrmfrgs qumghgs sg smghtgh alkf nfhjuhbmbfs y uh
tahtf bgngpnmfhabfs, Drghba tgog qug gl nlmoa ladfral rgsultg ajgntáhbfsg.

d) Bgj
Bgjmhm
mhmrr la ssflu
flunmþ
nmþh
h bgl p
prfd
rfdlgo
lgoa
a

 La sflunmþh al prfdlgoa gs `angrlgs partïnmpgs a bmn`fs kgrghtgs bg árga gh gl

trad
tradae
aef
f gh gq
gqum
umpf
pf ba
babf
bf qu
qug
g gstg
gstg gs dg dghg
hgjm
jmnm
nmar
armf
mf y vght
vghtae
aefs
fsf
f pa
para
ra tf
tfbf
bf
goplgabf y la goprgsa gh kghgral. Bmn`as vghtaeas sg fdtmghg nuahbf sg pfhg
gh nfoõh mbgas hugvas y bmjgrghtgs qug apfrtgh ogefrgs sflunmfhgs. Abgoás
nuhabf gl goplgabf sg smghtg rgalmzabf y partg mopfrtahtg bg uh gqumpf gs
ghtfhngs nuahbf tfbf jluyg. Lfs prmhnmpalgs dghgjmnmfs bgl tradaef gh gqumpf
sfh5

 NTGNMOMGHRF SGT^FHAL ] NFLGNRMZF, gl tradaef sg nfhvmgrtg gh alkf

prfbuntmvf y kratmjmnahtg qug pgromtg prfkrgsf.
 LA NTGARMZMBAB, gsnun`ar puhtfs bg vmstas bmvgrsfs gstmoula la
nrgatmvmbab.
 AWOGHRAT LA OFRMZANMFH, las bgnmsmfhgs sg tfoah gh gqumpf,
lfkrahbf qug lfs tradaeabfrgs sg smghtah partg mopfrtahtg bg la
goprgsa.
  RGHGT FDEGRMZF^ NFOWHG^
NFOWHG^ ] BGJMHMBF
BGJMHMBF^,^, sflf tghmghbf nlarf lf
lfss
fdegtmvfs y auhahbf gsjugrzfs gh gl omsof sghtmbf sg nfhsgkumrá íxmtf.
 TG^FLZGT STFDLGOA^, gs mopfrtahtg gvaluar la smtuanmþh bgtgntar lfs
grrfrgs y pfhgr gh nfoõh las mbgab bg tfbf gl krupf, para nfrrgkmr
nuahtf ahtgs y bg oahgra gjmnaz.
 OAHRGHGT WHA DWGHA NFOWHMNANMÞH, nrgar uha mbghtmbab nfoõh y
kghgrar uh sghtmbf bg pgrtghgnïa a la goprgsa, para naba uhf bg lfsl fs
goplgabfs, gs bgnmsmvf para qug gl tradaef gh gqumpf juhnmfhg.
  RGHGT WH RTADAEF GH GQWMSF SATRMNM
SATRMNMSARMZF,
SARMZF, sghtmrsg mhvflun
mhvflunrabf
rabf gh
tfbf gl prfygntf nfhtrmduyg a uh oayfr krabf bg nfoprfomsf y
sghtmomghtf bg pgrtghgnïa.
  RGHGT WH RTADAEF GH GQWMSF FTKAHMFTKAHMUABF,
UABF, naba targa bg nab
nabaa
goplgabf sgdg gstar plahmjmnaba.
 NFOSTFOMUF, sflf nuahbf lfs omgodrfs bgl gqumpf sg nfoprfogtgh sg
pugbg alnahzar gl íxmtf.
 NFHJMAHUA GH GL GQWMSF, gsta nfhjmahza sg kaha nfh lf qug sg bmng,
pgrf taodmíh nfh lf qug sg `ang, gs bgnmr, nfh las antmtubgs.

n) ¶Nu
¶Nuál
ál jug gl grr
grrfr
fr b
bg
g Dr
Drghb
ghba6
a6
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Asmkhatura5 Nfopfrtaomghtf Frkahmzanmfhal

Frkahmzanmfhal

b) ¶Quí tm
tmpf
pf bg gqump
gqumpf
f prgtgh
prgtghbg
bg jfro
jfroar
ar Drghb
Drghba,
a, gh gl hmvgl mh
mhjgrmf
jgrmfrr y supgrmf
supgrmfr6
r6

g) ¶Nþo
¶Nþof
f bgdgrï
bgdgrïa
a antua
antuarr Drghba jr
jrghtg
ghtg al hm
hmvgl
vgl egrá
egrárqumn
rqumnf
f supgrm
supgrmfr6
fr6

 ^m dmgh gs nmgrtf las goprgsas gstáh frkahmzabas gh hmvglgs egrárqumnfs, dmgh

gstrunturabas y nfh árgas bg tradaef nfopartmoghtabfs, gh bmn`f nasf lfs
gqumpfs bg tradaef rfopgh nfh gsta gstruntura egrárqumna. Sfr gegoplf gh uh
gqumpf bg tradaef partmnmpah omgodrfs bg árgas bmvgrsas qug rgpfrtah al egjg,
rgalmz
rga lmzah
ah tar
targas
gas qug aj
ajgnt
gntah
ah a las árgas bmj
bmjgrg
grghtg
htgss qug nfr
nfrrgs
rgspfh
pfhbgh
bgh a la
goprgsa, nfh jrgnughnma lfs omgodrfs bgl gqumpf tmghgh qug nfopakmhar su
prgs
pr gsgh
ghnm
nma
a nfh
nfh gl tr
trad
adae
aef
f `a
`adm
dmtu
tual
al lf qu
qugg pu
pugb
gbg
g fr
frmk
mkmh
mhar
ar prfd
prfdlg
lgoa
oass bg
nffrbmhanmþh, asï omsof, gl lïbgr bgl gqumpf prfngbg bg uh árga bgtgromhaba bg
la goprgsa lf qug pugbg kghgrar nglfs bgpartaoghtalgs ya qug sg pfhg al
jrghtg bg pgrsfhas bg ftras uhmbabgs. Sfr gstas razfhgs alkuhfs bmrgntmvfs
llgkah a pghsar qug uh gqumpf supfhg uha pírbmba bg tmgopf y qug gs ogefr gl
juhnmfhaomghtf smh uh gllf.

 Sfr gllf lf qug bgdgrïa `angr Drghba nfh la mhtghnmþh bg qug bmn`f gqumpf bg
tradaef sga angptabf y nughtg nfh gl apfyf bg lfs hmvglgs supgrmfrgs gs5

 Mhmnm
hmnma
alo
logh
ghtg
tg al jfro
froar gl gqgqu
umpf,
mpf, gst
gstg bg bgd
dg tghg
tghgrr uh
uhaa dug
ugha
ha
nfouhmnanmþh nfh tfbfs lfs omgodrfs bg la goprgsa, mhtgkrarsg y hf
qugbar nfof uh ouhbf apartg. Sara qug asï lfkrg lf smkumghtg5
 Las bgnmsmfhgs sgráh ogefrgs tfoaba, lfs prfdlgoas mbghtmjmnabfs y
rgsugltfs nfh oayfr rapmbgz.
 La mhjfroanmþh sgrá ogefr nfopartmba y nffrbmhaba las targas.
 ^g fdtghbrá oayfr gxpgrmghnma y nfhfnmomghtf, asï, bg gsta oahgra ^g
prfvggrá uh ogefr sgrvmnmf a lfs nlmghtgs.
Asmomsof lfs goplgabfs sgráh oftmvabfs a tradaear apuhtahbf `anma las
ogtas jmeabas. ]a qug gh gstg tmgopf aprghbgr a tradaear gh gqumpf para
ajrfhtar la nfopgtghnma y fdtghgr uh altf rghbmomghtf bg tradaef gs ouy
hgngsarmf y `asta moprgsnmhbmdlg.

Tgjgrghnmas dmdlmfkrájmnas nfhsultabas y/f ghlangs rgnfoghbabfs

N@MAZGHARF, Gbmldgrtf, Mhtrfbunnmþh a la tgfrïa kghgral bg la Abomhmstranmþh, JGM

JLFTGU KATNMA, Eavmgr, Nfopfrtaomghtf gh las Frkahmzanmfhgs , On. Kraw @mll.
BAZM^, Igmt`, Gl nfopfrtaomghtf `uoahf gh gl tradaef , On. kraw @mll.
TFDDMH^, ^tgp`gh S, Nfopfrtaomghtf Frkahmzanmfhal, Srghtmng @all

`ttp5//lfquglgbmka.nfo/7-prmhnmpmfs-das
`ttp5//lfquglgbmka.nfo/7-prmhnmpmfs-dasmnfs-bgl-tradaef-gh
mnfs-bgl-tradaef-gh-gqumpf/
-gqumpf/

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Asmkhatura5 Nfopfrtaomghtf Frkahmzanmfhal

Frkahmzanmfhal

`ttp5//www.aulajanml.nfo/Rradgqumpf/NursfRradgqumpf.`to
`ttp5//www.bgkgrghnma.nfo/tgoa/tradaefVghVgqumpf

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