WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Jahuca # Q7Q 

@. Hftas Nglgrfcg
fcgs
Lajorg hg cf Fs`nlfturf= NG_GLI@F HG RGVWGÖF P JGH@FLF GJR_GYF Iùh`na=

NLG -672>
Wl`hfhgs vfcarft`vfs= 8 Hurfi`ùl hgc Jahuca= 62 hêfs

Aomgt`vas Gspgiêe`ias=
6. Ialaigr
Ialaigr cf trfygi
trfygitar`f
tar`f qug pgrj`tf
pgrj`tf f cas gnrgsfhas
gnrgsfhas hg cf ul`vgrs`
ul`vgrs`hfh
hfh tglgr fiigsa
fiigsa
f cfs euli`algs hg h`rgii`ùl hg ulf RPJG.
?. Vug gc fcujla
fcujla pughf iajprg
iajprglhg
lhgrr qug gc iajpartf
iajpartfj`g
j`glta
lta `llavfh
`llavfhaa gstf jfs
v`liucfha ial ul praigsa y ul ialtgxta qug ial ulf ifrfitgrêst`if `lh`v`hufc.
9. Ygr
Ygr if
ifpf
pfzz hg ia
iali
ligo
go`r
`r y hg ccgv
ccgvfr
fr f cf præi
præit`
t`if
if ul s`
s`st
stgj
gjff hg fi
fit`
t`v`
v`hf
hfhg
hgss
`ltrfgjprglhgharfs nrfi`fs fc hgsfrracca hg ul jaha hg pglsfj`glta praygit`va
y v`s`alfr`a.

Iajpgtgli`fs f fciflzfr=
6. H`st`lnu`
H`st`lnu`rr cfs ifrfitgrêst`
ifrfitgrêst`ifs
ifs hg cas h`r`ng
h`r`ngltgs
ltgs `llavfhargs
`llavfhargs y hg cas rgprahuitarg
rgprahuitargs.
s.
?. Iajprglhgr
Iajprglhgr cas ef
efitargs
itargs qug hgtgrj`
hgtgrj`lfl
lfl cas iajpartfj`g
iajpartfj`gltas
ltas hg cas h`r`ngltg
h`r`ngltgs,
s,
sgnýl gc t`pa hg earjfi`ùl qug gstas rgi`o`gral.
9. Yfogr h`st`lnu`
h`st`lnu`rr qug gs ulf
ulf `ltrfgjp
`ltrfgjprglhg
rglhghar.
har.

Hgsir`pi`ùl Orgvg hgc Eara=

Cugna hg kfogr cgêha gc jftgr`fc gc gstuh`fltg sgræ ifpfz hg hfr su ap`l`ùl gl gc
s`nu`gltg Eara=
6.-Ials`hgrf ustgh qug su gjprglhghar gltrgv`stfha, sg pughg uo`ifr iaja aorgra,
sfo`a a gjprglhghar1 ±Rar quà1
?.-Rar qug gs `jpartfltg ialtfr ial ulf U`s`ùl gl cfs pgqugöfs gjprgsfs1
9.-Vug oglge`i`as las pughgl nglgrfr cas ouzalgs hg sungrgli`fs gl cfs pgqugöfs
gjprgsfs1
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Hgsir`pi`ùl Orgvg hg Fit`v`hfhgs=

@lvgst`nug cfs `lst`tui`algs qug fpayfl fc hgsfrracca hg cas h`r`ngltgs hg RPJG

Hgsir`pi`ùl Orgvg hg Xfrgfs=

6. Ousifr
Ousifr `learjfi`ùl
`learjfi`ùl hg `lst`tui
`lst`tui`algs
`algs,, tflta ppýoc`
ýoc`ifs
ifs iaja
iaja pr`vfhfs
pr`vfhfs qug
qug fyuh
fyuhgl
gl fc
hgsfrracca hg cfs RPJG, gl iuflta f pràstfjas y earjfi`ùl praegs`alfc.
?. Rfrt`i`pfr gl cas earas jêl`jas 8 pfrt`i`pfi`algs gl hêfs fctgrlas.

Hgsir`pi`ùl Orgvg hg Ifsas Kfrvfrh=

La t`glg Ifsa Kfrvfrh

@@. Ialtgl`ha
@ltrahuii`ùl

Gl gc prgsgltg jahuca hgsir`o`rgjas f cas h`r`ngltgs hg RPJGY y sus earjfs hg

fiig
fiigsa
sa f cfs
cfs eu
euli
li`a
`alg
lgss hg h`rg
h`rgii
ii`ù
`ùl.
l. Cugn
Cugna,
a, las
las ai
aiup
upfr
frgj
gjas
as hg ca
cass h`
h`r`
r`ng
nglt
ltgs
gs
rgprahuitargs y hg cas `llavfhargs, iuyf earjfi`ùl `licuyg saorg sus ar`gltfi`algs
ialh
ialhui
uitu
tufc
fcgs
gs.. Y`
Y`ll gj
gjof
ofrn
rna,
a, jast
jastrf
rfrg
rgja
jass qug
qug ulf
ulf gjpr
gjprgs
gsff y su h`
h`r`
r`ng
nglt
ltgg
nglgrfcjgltg iajo`lfl cas ftr`outas hg `llavfi`ùl y hg rgprahuii`ùl.
Gl cas ýct`jas föas, tflta cf præit`if gjprglhgharf iaja cf `ltrfgjprglhgharf sg
kfl hgsf
kfl hgsfrr
rrac
accf
cfha
ha ia
ials
ls`h
`hgr
grfo
focg
cgjg
jglt
ltg,
g, gl gsgstg
tg jahuc
jahucaa fp
fprg
rglh
lhgr
grgja
gjass iaiaja
ja ul
`lt
ltrf
rfggjpr
jprglhg
glhgha
harr hgsg
hgsgjp
jpgögöff gc pfpg
pfpgcc hg
hgcc gjpr
gjprgglh
lhgh
ghar
ar hglt
hgltra
ra hg cfs
arnfl`zfi`algs.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

@@
@@@.
@. Hgsf
Hgsfrr
rrac
acca
ca hg Ial
Ialtg
tgl`
l`ha
ha

IFR@XWCA 5

H`r`ngltgs Wl`vgrs`tfr`as hg RPJGY

H`r`ngltgs hg RPJGY= Wlf J`rfhf f sus t`pas y pgre`cgs

Gx`stgl lujgrasfs t`pacanêfs pfrf ifrfitgr`zfr f cas h`r`ngltgs hg RPJGY. ^gogr

(60;;) gstfocgi`ù has iftgnarêfs sgnýl su gleaqug qug, gl pr`jgrf `lstfli`f, apalg
fc h`r`ngltg `llavfhar y fc h`r`ngltg rgprahuitar=
6.- Cas gjprglh
gjprglhghargs
ghargs=  =   Yal prap`g
prap`gtfr
tfr`as
`as h`r`ng
h`r`ngltg
ltgss hg RPJ
RPJGY,
GY, sujfjg
sujfjgltg
ltg
`llavfhargs, ial gspêr`tu ifp`tfc`stf y iucturf gjprglhgharf.
?.- Gc nru
nrupa
pa pft
pftr`j
r`jal`f c=   Gstg
al`fc=  Gstg nrup
nrupaa rgpr
rgprgs
gsgl
gltftf f cf nrfl
nrfl jfya
jfyarê
rêff hg cacass
prap
prap`g
`gtf
tfr`
r`as
as h`r`
h`r`ng
nglt
ltgs
gs hg RPJ
RPJGYGY44 f jglu
jgluhaha sasall rut`
rut`lf
lfr`
r`as
as,, ia
ials
lsgr
grvf
vfhaharg
rgss y
futar`tfr`as, y pasggl ulf figlhrfhf iucturf pftr`jal`fc, fsê iaja eugrtg gspêr`tu hg
`lhgpglhgli`f.
 Fcnulas atras trfofmas ials`hgrfl qug gc fiigsa f cf euli`ùl hg h`r`ngltg hg ulf
RPJG `lhustr`fc sg h`v`hg gl trgs pr`li`pfcgs vgrt`gltgs (Oulgc y sfnc`a, 60>0), cfs
iu
iufc
fcgs
gs hgtg
hgtgrj
rj`l
`lfl
fl ca
cass t`pa
t`pass hg h`r`
h`r`ng
nglt
ltgs
gs.. Ca
Cass eulh
eulhfh
fhar
args
gs,, ia
iall gs
gsif
ifsf
sf a lucf
lucf
`lstruii`ùl, sal prap`gtfr`as hg ifp`tfc. Cas kgrghgras sal paia `lstru`has gl cf
pr`jgrf nglgrfi`ùl4 cugna, paia a paia, f jgh`hf qug sg fcgmfl nglgrfi`alfcjgltg
hgc eulhfhar, iajpartgl cf prap`ghfh ial cas hgjæs j`gjoras hg cf efj`c`f. Cas
`lngl`gras, gnrgsfhas hg cfs nrflhgs gsiugcfs gl gc ærgf, la t`glgl pfrt`i`pfi`ùl gl
gc ifp`tfc hg cf gjprgsf. Gx`stg ul iufrta t`pa hg h`r`ngltgs qug surn`ù hgshg
pr`li`p`as hg cf hàifhf hg 60;2= Cas rgsiftfhargs. Gstas ýct`jas, cugna hg kfigr
ifrrgrf iaja gmgiut`vas gl RPJGY, sg gliugltrfl gl ulf s`tufi`ùl halhg cg gs
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

pas`ocg fsuj`r gc ialtrac hg ulf

gjprgsf, yf sgf cf j`sjf gl gc
trfofmfral a fcnulf atrf, gl gc jajglta
hg ulf
ulf hg hgiicfrf
cfrfi`
i`ùl
ùl hg qu
qu``go
gorrf, par
par
gmgjp
jpcca. Gl gsfs ialh alh`i`al
alggs, sg
ialv`rt`gral gl prap`gtfr`as h`r`ngltgs hg
RPJGY ( Yfnc`a 60;8).

H`r`ngltgs rgprahuitargs hg RPJGY

Hgltra hg su ialigpi`ùl hg cf gialajêf y hg cf `lhustr`f, Mgfl-Ofpt`stg Yfy (60>?)

h`st`lnug trgs fitargs pr`li`pfcgs gc sfo`a, qu`gl gstuh`f cfs cgygs hg cf lfturfcgzf4 gc
gjprglhghar, qug ut`c`zf cas ialai`j`gltas hgc sfo`a pfrf irgfr prahuitas ýt`cgs f cf
sai`ghfh4 y gc aorgra, qu`gl trfofmf ofma cfs ùrhglgs hg cas has pr`jgras. Hg i`grtf
earjf, gc h`r`ngltg rgprahuitar gs gc aorgra hg sfy, pugs gxpc`if cfs earjucfs qug
`lvglta gc sfo`a y qug ut`c`za gc gjprglhghar pfrf `llavfr ial àx`ta.

Earjfi`ùl y ifrrgrf hg cas prap`gtfr`as h`r`ngltgs

Cf earjfi`ùl, cf gxpgr`gli`f y cf ifrrgrf praegs`alfc, s`l huhf, hgsgjpgöfl ul pfpgc

rgcft`vfjgltg `jpartfltg gl gc iajpartfj`glta rgprahuitar g `llavfhar hg cas
prap`gtfr`as h`r`ngltgs.

Cf tfocfhgc
euli`ùl 5.9l`vgc
hf ulf pr`jgrf `hgf
hg earjfi`ùl hg cf h`str`oui`ùl hg gsas has iajpartfj`gltas gl
fifhàj`if.

Earjfi`ùl hg cas
h`r`ngltgs hg RPJGY
IAJRA_XFJ@GLXA IAJRA_XFJ@GLXA
_GR_AHWIXA_  @LLAUFHA_ 
L@UGC HG GYXWH@AY

Jglar
Ofik
Of frfta
ik`c`ccg ofik`ccgrfta
cgrfta ia
iajp
jpcg ta a 86%
cgta 6% 97%
ofik`ccgrfta + ? föas hg 69%
gstuh`a.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Ofik`ccgrfta + 9 a 8 föas 6?% 6?%

hg gstuh`a.
96% 82%
Ofik`ccgrfta y jæs 8 föas
hg gstuh`a.
X`tu
X`tucf
cfha
ha hg ululff gs
gsiu
iugc
gcff ;% 68%
supgr`ar hg iajgri`a.
67% 67%
@lngl`gra.

Hg fiugrha ial cf tfocf, gc l`vgc hg gstuh`as gs jæs fcta gl gc ifsa hg cas h`r`ngltgs
`llavfhargs hg RPJGY qug gl cas rgprahuitargs. Gltrg cas t`tucfhas hg gstuh`as
supgr`
sup gr`arg
args,
s, sg aosgrv
aosgrvff ulf pra
prapar
pari`ù
i`ùll ofstfl
ofstfltg
tg ials`h
ials`hgrf
grfocg
ocg hg gnrgsf
gnrgsfhas
has hg
gsiugcfs hg iajgri`a y hg `lngl`grêf. Ifog sgöfcfr tfjo`àl qug cas gnrgsfhas hg
gsiugcfs hg `lngl`grêf gstæl prgsgltfhas gl `nufc parigltfmg gltrg cas `llavfhargs y
cas rgprahuitargs,
rgprahuitargs, j`gltrfs qug cas gnrgsfhas hg ulf gsiugcf supgr`ar
supgr`ar hg iajgri`a
iajgri`a
sal ifs` has vgigs jæs lýjgras gltrg cas `llavfhargs.

Xfjo`àl sg pughg pglsfr qug gc s`stgjf ghuift`va y cf sai`ghfh ialtr`ouygl f

ar`gltfr gc iajpartfj`glta hg cas gstuh`fltgs y hg cas euturas t`tucfhas, par jgh`a
hg cas t`pas hg ialai`j`gltas, hg cas praigsas pghfnùn`ias y hg cas jahas hg
rfzalf
rfzalfj`g
j`glta
lta qug pr`v`c
pr`v`cgn`
gn`fl.
fl. Cf `jpart
`jpartfli
fli`f`f qug sg ialigh
ialighgg gl Erf
Erfli`
li`ff f cfs
jftgjæt`ifs, f cf fostrfii`ùl, fc pglsfj`glta rfi`alfc y cùn`ia, fsê iaja gc praigsa
k`patàt`ia-hghuit`vas kf ccgvfha f i`grtas rgspalsfocgs f ials`hgrfr qug gc s`stgjf
ghuift`va k`pgrtrae`f cf pfrtg hgc igrgora hgh`ifhf f cf rfi`alfc`hfh y fc flæc`s`s, ( Gc
kgj`segr`a `zqu`grha), y ftrae`f cf rgn`ùl hgc igrgora qug sg glifrnf hgc gleaqug
ncaof
ncaofcc y s`st
s`stàj`
àj`ia
ia,, hg cf gxprgxprgs
gs`ù
`ùll fr
frtê
têst
st`i
`if,
f, cf `jfn
`jfn`l
`lfi
fi`ù
`ùll y cf irgf
irgft`
t`v`
v`hf
hfhh
( kgj`segr`a hgrgika).
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

IFR@XWCA >
Rrfit`if `ltrfgjpglhgharf y v`s`alfr`f
Cf i`lia êgs hgc gspêr`tu gjprglhghar

@jpcfltfi`ùl

@learjfi`ùl @jfn`lfi`ùl

@llavfi`ùl
@ltgli`ùl

Gtfpfs hgc pglsfj`glta y hg cf fii`ùl hg cas

`ltrfgjprglhghargs

6. _gec
_gecgx
gx`a
`alf
lfrr sa
saor
orgg ula
ula j`sj
j`sja,
a, sa
saor
orgg su s`
s`tu
tufi
fi`ù
`ùll y sa
saor
orgg sus
sus aomg
aomgt`
t`va
vass
pgrsalfcgs y praegs`alfcgs.
?. Caifc`zfr
Caifc`zfr ul s`stgjf
s`stgjf arnfl`zfi`
arnfl`zfi`alfc
alfc y ul pugs
pugsta
ta fhgiufhas
fhgiufhas pfrf cf gxprgs`
gxprgs`ùl
ùl
`ltrfgjprglhgharf.
9. _gifof
_gifofrr `le
`learj
arjfi`
fi`ùl,
ùl, hgc`
hgc`j`t
j`tfr
fr cas praocgj
praocgjfs
fs y hge`l`
hge`l`rr cfs lgigs`h
lgigs`hfhg
fhgss hg
`learjfi`ùl.
8. Gcgn`r
Gcgn`r gc aomgt
aomgt`va,
`va, fsê iaja
iaja prgvgr
prgvgr ul pg
pgr`aha
r`aha hg `liuofi
`liuofi`ùl
`ùl y hg iajprgls
iajprgls`ùl
`ùl
praeulhf hg cf tgjæt`if qug sg pcfltgf iaja aomgt`va.
7. Gcfoar
Gcfoarfr
fr ulf ia
ialig
ligpi`
pi`ùl
ùl v`s`alf
v`s`alfr`f
r`f..
5. Ccgvfr
Ccgvfr f cf præit`i
præit`iff cf `llavfi`ùl
`llavfi`ùl praygi
praygitfhf.
tfhf.
>. Gegitufr
Gegitufr cas frrg
frrgncas
ncas lgigsfr`
lgigsfr`as
as gl eul
euli`ùl
i`ùl hgc
hgc ialtgxta.
ialtgxta.
;. Gvfc
Gvfcuf
ufrr gc prai
praigs
gsaa y hg
hgtg
tgrj
rj`l
`lfr
fr ca
cass fprg
fprglh
lh`zf
`zfmg
mgss qug
qug sg rgqu
rgqu`g
`grg
rgll pfrf
pfrf
ialt`lufr.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Rglsfj`glta praygit`va y v`s`alfr`a

Cas gjprglhghargs g `ltrfgjprglhghargs fitýfl f pfrt`r hg ul jaha hg
pglsfj`glta jæs praygit`va qug gc hg cf jfyarêf hg cas hgjæs fitargs
arnfl`zfi`alfcgs. Fjoas j`rfl kfi`f gc parvgl`r. Gltrg gccas, cas praygitas
gvacui`alfl hg cf ialigpi`ùl, pgra tfjo`àl sfog pfsfr f cf fii`ùl.
Gstg praigsa gs ialt`lua y sg gsir`og gl ulf sgiugli`f hg fii`algs qug, gl
pr`jgrf `lstfli`f, fpfrgltfr sgr ul ialmulta hg gcgjgltas h`sialt`lua, pgra
qugg tg
qu tgrj
rj`l
`lfl
fl pa
parr ia
ials
lst`
t`tu
tu`r
`r ulf
ulf trtrfj
fjf,
f, ul iaialm
lmul
ulta
ta fjfc
fjfcef
efjf
jfha
ha.. Gc
pglsfj`glta cftgrfc y gc flæc`s`s s`stgjæt`ia gstæl juy prgsgltgs.
Hg kgika, cf gcfoarfi`ùl y gc gstfocgi`j`glta hg ulf v`s`ùl las pfrgigl cas
pr`l
pr`li`
i`pf
pfcg
cgss rf
rfsn
snas
as h`st
h`st`l
`lt`
t`va
vass hg cf fifitu
tufi
fi`ù
`ùll hg
hgcc gjpr
gjprgl
glhg
hgha
harr y hg
hgcc
`ltrfgjprglhghar, cas h`egrgltgs t`pas hg fitargs gjprglhghargs earjucfl ul
pglsfj`glta praygit`va ar`gltfha kfi`f cf fii`ùl. Gs h`eêi`c qug ul pahgr
`llavfhar la vfyf prgigh`ha hg rgecgx`ùl a hg jav`j`glta hg `ltgr`ar`zfi`ùl
qug pgrj`tf qug gc fitar `jfn`lfr y rgprgsgltfr gc parvgl`r gl ulf earjf
hgtgrj`lfhf. Rfrf ccgnfr f fitufr hg jflgrf h`egrgltg, pr`jgra kfy qug
hge`
hg e`l`
l`rr fqug
fqugccccaa qu
qugg sg hg
hgsg
sgff kfig
kfigrr y v`
v`su
sufc
fc`z
`zfr
frca
ca,, y
hgtgrj`lfr ul jfria prap`i`a y iakgrgltg gl gc iufc s`tufr
cf `llavfi`ùl pfrf vacvgrcf apgrfi`alfc. Rar ýct`ja, kfy qug
kfigr ulf prugof hg glgrnêf y vacultfh, hg jflgrf qug
pughf gikfrsg f flhfr gl gstg praigsa.
Cf gvacui`ùl hg gstg `ltrfgjprglhghar `licuyg has gtfpfs
h`st`lt`vfs= ul pgr`aha hg `liuofi`ùl (`learjfi`ùl, `ltgli`ùl, `jfn`lfi`ùl) y
hg gcfoarfi`ùl hg cf v`s`ùl, sgnu`ha par cas föas gl cas qug sg palg gl
jfrikf gc praygita (gs hgi`r, cf `jpcgjgltfi`ùl qug hf par rgsuctfha cf
`llavfi`ùl). Cf pr`jgrf gtfpf `jpc`if cgiturfs ials`hgrfocgs, juikf rgecgx`ùl
y ulf nrfl rgiacgii`ùl hg `learjfi`ùl, j`gltrfs qug cf sgnulhf `jpc`if
tr
trfo
fofm
fmfr
fr pfrf
pfrf palg
palgrr gl jfjfri
rikf
kf gc pray
praygi
gita
ta fc
fcrg
rghg
hgha
harr hg ca
cass aomg
aomgt`
t`vas
vas
gstfocgi`has hurfltg cf efsg hg ialigpi`ùl hgc j`sja.
j `sja.
Gstf
tfss has gtfpfs jfrifl gc ifj` j`lla hg cf jfyajfyarrêf hg cas fitarg
args
gjprglhghargs qug canrfl pfsfr cf ialigpi`ùl f cf fii`ùl. Gl rgsujgl, sg
h`st`lnug fltg taha ul nrfl iajpraj`sa, ifrfitgr`zfha par ulf rgecgx`ùl
praeulhf y par cf rgiacgii`ùl hg cf `learjfi`ùl. Fcnulas ifc`e`ifl gstf gtfpf
iaja gc pgr`aha hg `liuofi`ùl, hgc praygita. Cugna, sg ccgnf f cf s`nu`gltg
gtfpf, fqugccf gl cf qug sg hf earjf f cfs `hgfs frt`iucælhacfs gl tarla hg ul
gmg igltrfc qug ialst`tuyg cf v`s`ùl.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

 U`s`ùl y U`s`algs

Yg pughg h`st`lnu`r trgs nrflhgs t`pas hg v`s`algs=

6. Gjg
jgrrnglt
ngltgs
gs
?. Igltr
gltrfc
fcggs
9. Iajp
Iajpcg
cgjg
jglt
ltfr
fr`f
`fss

Cf v`s`ùl igltrfc lfigræ hg cfs v`s`algs gjgrngltgs, j`gltrfs qug su rgfc`zfi`ùl y su

gvacui`ùl gstfræ c`nfhf fc kgika hg iacaifr gl ul s`t`a cfs v`s`algs iajpcgjgltfr`fs,
cf v`s`ùl igltrfc `jpc`if cas has iajpalgltgs= gc iajpalgltg gxtgrla, qug, pfrf gc
gjprglhghar, sg rge`grg f ul l`ika f aiupfr hgltra hg ul jgrifha, y gc iajpalgltg
`ltgrla, qug iali`grlg fc t`pa hg arnfl`zfi`ùl lgigsfr`f pfrf ialsgnu`rca.
Gl iuflta f cf earjfi`ùl hg cf v`s`ùl (a v`s`algs), gc ifj`la hgc `ltrfgjprglhghar sg
pfrgig fc hgc gjprglhghar. J`gltrfs qug gstg uct`ja t`glhg f hgsfrraccfr su fii`ùl
gl tarla f ulf `hgf igltrfc, gc `ltrfgjprglhghar fsp`rf f ialstru`r v`s`algs tflta
gjgrngltgs iaja iajpcgjgltfr`fs. Gsfs v`s`algs la s`gjprg sg gsir`ogl hgltra hg
cf cùn`if hg cf v`s`ùl igltrfc y par ca tflta gmgrig gegita saorg gstf, fsê iaja hg cf
iucturf gjprgsfr`fc.hg gsf earjf, sg nglgrfrf ul ic`jf arnfl`zfi`alfc halhg sg
pgrj`tf y sg vfcarg gc kgika hg kfigr jæs qug gc jêl`ja hgjflhfha pfrf iujpc`r
ulf tfrgf, halhg kforæ qug iajprajgtgrsg f ealha ial fqugcca qug sg rgfc`zf,
iaja s` sg trftfrf hg ulf gjprgsf prap`f.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

 U`s`alfr`as y v`sufc`zfhargs
v`sufc`zfhargs

 Hurfltg gc praigsa hg irgfi`ùl hg ulf gjprgsf, a gl gc ifsa hg ulf gjprgsf juy

pgqugöf, gc v`s`alfr`a, hgshg gc `l`i`a, tglhræ qug uo`ifr gl su s`t`a cf jfyar pfrtg
hg cfs v`s`algs iajpcgjgltfr`fs. Rgra tfl pralta iaja ulf gjprgsf iaj`glig f
irgi
irgigr
gr,, gc v`
v`s`
s`al
alfr
fr`a
`a hgog
hgogræ
ræ,, s` qu`g
qu`grg
rg rgfc
rgfc`z
`zfr
fr su v` v`s`
s`ùl
ùl ig
iglt
ltrf
rfc,c, rgiu
rgiurr
rr`r
`r f
iacfoarfhargs qug ca fyuhgl f gcfoarfr cfs v`s`algs iajpcgjgltfr`fs.
iaj pcgjgltfr`fs.
Gc h`r`
h`r`ng
ngltgltg gjpr
gjprgl
glhg
hgha
harr ia
ialt
ltrf
rftf
tfrf
rf f iaiacfcfoa
oarf
rfha
harg
rgss qu
qug,
g, fltg
fltg taha,
taha, hgog
hgogræræ
gltglhgr su praigsa v`s`algra y iujpc`r ifofcjgltg ial ca qug sg cg p`hg qug
gegitufr fit`v`hfhgs qug ialtr`ouyfl f jftgr`fc`zfr cf v`s`ùl. Hgspuàs hg jflgrf
nrfhufc y ulf vgz qug kfyf fs`j`cfha gc praigsa, fcnulas hg gsas gjpcgfhas pahræl
ialv
ialvgr
grt`
t`rrsg gl v`su
v`sufc
fc`z
`zfh
fhar
args
gs y su sung
ngr`
r`rr fc gjpr
gjprgglh
lhgh
ghar
args
gs cf
cfss v`
v`s`
s`al
algs
gs
iajp
iajpcg
cgjg
jglt
ltfr
fr`f
`fss qug
qug fyuh
fyuhfr
frfl
fl f jgma
jgmarf
rfrr cf
ialirgi`ùl hg cf v`s`ùl igltrfc.
Ial gc t`gjpa, i`grtas v`sufc`zfhargs prapalhræl
tfjo`àl v` v`ss`algs gjor`alf
alfr`fs, cfs iufcgs
pgrj`t`ræl fnrgnfr lugvas prahuitas y ialtr`ou`ræl
f fjpc`fr cf v`s`ùl igltrfc.
 Pf sgf qug sg trftg hg ulf RPJG a hg ulf gjprgsf
nrflhg, gc h`r`ngltg v`s`alfr`a, s` qu`grg pranrgsfrf,
tglhræ lgigs`hfh hg rahgfrsg hg v`sufc`zfhargs, gs
hgi`r, hg ngltg ifpfz hg ialigo`r y rgfc`zfr cfs v`s`algs iajpcgjgltfr`fs. Gsta earjf
pfrtg hgc ialtrfta ps`iacùn`ia qug sg gstfocgig gltrg gc h`r`ngltg y cfs pgrsalfs qug
gstg ialtrftf= gsta gs ca qug pughgs gspgrfr hg jê y hg cf arnfl`zfi`ùl, y gsta gs ca
qug lasatras gspgrfjas hg t`.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

@ltrahuii`ùl f cf præit`if v`s`alfr`f

Cf v`s`ùl hg ulf gjprgsf gs ulf hgicfrfi`ùl qug `lh`if kfi`f hùlhg sg h`r`ng cf
gjprgsf gl gc cfrna pcfza, a quà gs fqugcca gl ca qug prgtglhg ialvgrt`rsg.

 F h`egrgli`fsgr1‚,
qugrgjas hg cfj`gltrfs
j`s`ùl,
j`s`ùl, qug
cf hgicfrfi`ùl hg cf v`s`ùl
cf j`s`ùl ialtgstf ialtgstf cf–±iuæc
cf prgnultf= prgnultf –±quà
gs lugstrf
rfzùl hg sgr1‚.

Cf rfzùl hg gstfocgigr cf v`s`ùl hg ulf gjprgsf, gs qug àstf s`rvf iaja nuêf qug
pgrj`tf gleaifr cas gseugrzas hg tahas cas j`gjoras hg cf gjprgsf kfi`f ulf j`sjf
h`rgii`ùl, gs hgi`r, canrfr qug sg gstfocgzifl aomgt`vas, h`sgögl gstrftgn`fs, tajgl
hgi`s`algs y sg gmgiutgl tfrgfs, ofma cf nuêf hg àstf4 canrflha fsê, iakgrgli`f y
arhgl.

Gc gstfocgigr cf v`s`ùl hg ulf gjprgsf, tfjo`àl pgrj`tg qug àstf s`rvf iaja eugltg
hg `l
`lsp
sp`r
`rfi
fi`ù
`ùl,
l, ca
canr
nrfl
flha
ha qug
qug taha
tahass ca
cass j`
j`gj
gjor
oras
as hg cf gjpr
gjprgsgsff sg s`
s`gl
gltf
tfll
`hglt`e`ifhas, iajprajgt`has y jat`vfhas gl pahgr fciflzfrcf.

Wlf ouglf v`s`ùl hg gjprgsf, hgog tglgr cfs s`nu`gltgs

ifrfitgrêst`ifs

Hgog sgr pas`t`

Hgog pas`t`vf,
vf, ftrfit
ftrfit`vf
`vf,, fcg
fcgltf
ltfhar
harff g `lsp`r
`lsp`rfha
fharf,
rf, hgog
hgog prajavg
prajavgrr gc
sglt`ha hg `hglt`e`ifi`ùl y iajpraj`sa hg tahas cas j`gjoras hg cf gjprgsf.
Hgog gstfr fc`lgfhf y sgr iakgrgltg ial cas vfcargs, pr`li`p`as y cf iucturf hg
cf gjprgsf.
Hgog sgr icfrf y iajprgls`ocg pfrf tahas, hgog sgr gltglh`ocg y eæi`c hg
sgnu`r.
La hgog
Hgog sgr sgr eæi`c hg fciflzfr, pgra tfjpaia `jpas`ocg.
rgtfharf.
Hgog sgr fjo`i`asf, pgra efit`ocg.
Hgog sgr rgfc`stf, hgogr sgr ulf fsp`rfi`ùl pas`ocg, tgl`glha gl iugltf gc
gltarla, cas rgiursas hg cf gjprgsf y sus rgfcgs pas`o`c`hfhgs.

Rfrf earjucfr cf v`s`ùl hg ulf gjprgsf, pahgjas kfigrlas cfs

s`nu`gltgs prgnultfs=

6. ±Iuæc gs cf `jfngl euturf qug qugrgjas praygitfr hg lugstrf gjprgsf1

?. ±Iuæcgs sal lugstras hgsgas a fsp`rfi`algs1
9. ±Kfi`f hùlhg las h`r`n`jas1
8. ±Kfi`f hùlhg qugrgjas ccgnfr1
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Rfrf iucj`lfr, vgfjas cf v`s`ùl hg fcnulfs gjprgsfs ialai`hfs=

Nglgrfc Jatars= –Ygr gc cêhgr julh`fc gl prahuitas y sgrv`i`as rgcfi`alfhas fc

trflspartg. Lasatras
jgmarf ialt`luf canrfrgjas
hg lugstras gc gltus`fsja
prahuitas, hg par
nu`fhf lugstras ic`gltgs fgctrfvàs
cf `ltgnr`hfh, hg gl
trfofma cf
gqu`pa y cf `llavfi`ùl hg lugstrf ngltg‚.

JiHalfch‐s= –Ygr gc jgmar rgstfurfltg hg iaj`hf ræp`hf gl gc julha. Ygr gc jgmar

s`nl`e`if pravggr ifc`hfh gxigpi`alfc, sgrv`i`a, k`n`glg y vfcar, hg jflgrf tfc qug
kfnfjas qug ifhf ic`gltg gl ifhf rgstfurfltg salrêf‚.

Yfjsuln= –C`hgrfr cf rgvacui`ùl hg cf ialvgrngli`f h`n`tfc‚.

^fc-Jfrt= –Ygr gc jæs ge`i`gltg apgrfhar juct`earjfta hg ofma iasta, aergi`glha f
cas ic`gltgs gc jgmar vfcar par su h`lgra‚.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Rrfit`ifs hg fhj`l`strfi`ùl
`ltrfgjprglhghar tglh`gltg
gl gc ialtgxtaf hg
efvargigr gc gspêr`tu
cfs RPJGY.
 F ialt`lufi`ùl sg hgsir`ogl fcnulfs præit`ifs fhj`l`strft`vfs qug efvargigl cf
gxprgs`ùl y cas iajpartfj`gltas `ltrfgjprglhghargs gl gc sgla hg cfs RPJGY.
I`grtas futargs hglaj`lfl præit`ifs hg gspêr`tu gjprglhghar gl gc ialtgxta hg cf
gjprgsf4 h`ika hg atrf earjf, sg trftf hg præit`ifs qug t`glhgl f efvargigr cf
gxprgs`ùl `ltrfgjprglhgharf gl cfs arnfl`zfi`algs gx`stgltgs. Fcnulfs præit`ifs
jæs iajulgs sg glc`stfl gl gc iufhra >.? y cugna sg iajgltfl orgvgjgltg.

Rrfit`ifs qug fpayfl y fc`gltfl gc gspêr`tu gjprglhghar

6. Gxprgs
Gxprgsfrfr y iajpfr
iajpfrt`rt`r cf
cf v`s`ùl
v`s`ùl..
?. Gs
Gstf
tfocg
ocgig
igrr ul ic
ic`j
`jff y ulf iuctur
iucturff efv
efvar
arfoc
focgs
gs f cf gx
gxprg
prgs`ù
s`ùl
l
`ltrfgjprglhgharf.
9. Ygc
Ygcgii
gii`alf
`alfrr pgrs
pgrsalf
alfcc `ltr
`ltrfgj
fgjprg
prglhg
lhghar.
har.
8. Gstfo
focg
cgiigr ialtrftas ps`i `ia
acù
cùn
n`ias ar`gltfh fha
as kfi`f cf
gcfoarfi`ùl y cf rgfc`zfi`ùl hg `llavfi`algs.
7. Gvfcufr pgrsal
pgrsalfcfc f trfvàs
trfvàs hg ir`tgr`as
ir`tgr`as `ltrfg
`ltrfgjprglhg
jprglhghargs.
hargs.
5. @lstfc
@lstfcfr
fr ul ouzùl
ouzùl y ul s`stgjf
s`stgjf hg sungrgli`
sungrgli`fs.
fs.
>. Arnfl`z
Arnfl`zfrfr icuogs hg `ltrfgj
`ltrfgjprglhgh
prglhghargs.
args.
;. Fs
Fs`n
`nlfr
lfr jg
jgltltarg
args.
s.

Gxprgsfr y iajpfrt`r cf v`s`ùl

Gc kgika hg gxprgsfr y iajpfrt`r cf v`s`ùl gst`jucf gc pglsfj`glta y cf fii`ùl hgltra
hg cf gjprgsf. Cas iacfoarfhargs iajprglhgl kfi`f halhg qu`grg `r gc h`r`ngltg. Rar
ca rgnucfr, sg gliugltrfl jat`vfhas g `lic`lfhas f kfigr ca qug gstæ gl sus jflas
pfrf efi`c`tfr gc canra hg gsas aomgt`vas, ca iufc fc`gltf cf `llavfi`ùl.

Gstfocgigr ul ic`jf y ulf iucturf efvarfocg f cf gxprgs`ùl

`ltrfgjprglhgharf
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Ifhf arnfl`zfi`ùl `licuyg ul s`stgjf `ljul`tfr`a. Gs `jpartfltg qug gc h`r`ngltg hg

gc gmgjpca y iajul`qug cf ouglf lugvf ¸¸Cf `llavfi`ùl sal o`gl rgi`o`hfs fquê y
sal hgsgfocgs. Hg gsf jflgrf gc s`stgjf `ljul`tfr`a sg ecgx`o`c`zf y tacgrf jæs cfs
`l`i`ft`vfs y gc ifjo`a. Ifhf ula t`glg gc hgrgika f gqu`vaifrsg, pgra gs lgigsfr`a
qug kfyf ouglas jgifl`sjas hg iajul`ifi`ùl gltrg v`s`algras y v`sufc`zfhargs
patgli`fcgs.
Hgltra hg cf gjprgsf `ltrfgjprglhgharf, sg rgialaig cas canras y sg j`l`j`zfl cas
grrargs. Gl cfs iajpföêfs gl cfs iufcgs sg ialighg cf `jpartfli`f ials`hgrfocg f cas
grrargs
grrargs iajgt`has sal fqugccfs halhg lfh`g sg ftrgvg f fitufr hg earjf lavghasf.
lavghasf.
Jæs vfcg rgiajpglsfr gc àx`ta qug ifst`nfr gc grrar. Fqugccfs halhg sg ialighg
hgjfs`fhf `jpartfli`f f ifst`nfr cas grrargs sg pgri`ogl iaja arnfl`zfi`algs ial
ul hào`c patgli`fc hg irgi`j`glta. Rar i`grta, tfjo`àl aergigræl jglas prajai`algs,
gl rfzùl hg cf iucturf hg pruhgli`f gxigs`vf qug sg kf `lstfurfha gl gccfs.

Ygcgii`alfr pgrsalfc `ltrfgjprglhghar

Gx`stgl h`vgrsas nrfhas hg fit`tuh `ltrfgjprglhgharf, a hg cf ifpfi`hfh hg gxprgsfr
cas
cas iajp
iajparartf
tfj`
j`gl
glta
tass `l
`ltr
trfg
fgjp
jprg
rglh
lhgh
ghar
args
gs.. Gs lg
lgig
igsf
sfr`
r`aa sf
sfog
ogrr rgic
rgicut
utfr
fr cacass
iacfoarfhargs qug prgsgltgl h`egrgltgs nrfhas hg fit`tuh `ltrfgjprglhgharf.y qug
sgfl ifpfigs hg iujpc`r cfs tfrgfs jæs h`vgrsfs. Hurfltg gc praigsa hg ialtrftfi`ùl
hg pgrsalfc, sg tglhræ vgltfmf fc `licu`r fc jglas ul ir`tgr`a hg sgcgii`ùl qug rgecgmg
gstg fspgita.

Kforæ qug fsgnurfrsg hg qug cas hgsfeêas qug sg glergltgl pgrj`tfl jfltglgr
jat`vfhfs f gsfs pgrsalfs. Rar gmgjpca, s` ulf iajpföêf `li`p`gltg ialtrftfof f
juikas `ltrfgjprglhghargs, pgra la cgs ialeêf tfrgfs `ltrfgjprglhgharfs hgshg gc
pr`li`p`a, gx`stgl fctfs praofo`c`hfhgs hg qug gsas `lh`v`huas sg s`gltfl erustrfhas y
qu`grfl foflhalfr cf gjprgsf, `l`i`fr lgnai`as par su iugltf y fsê, tgrj`lgl par
gltrfr gl iajpgtgli`f ergltg f cf RPJG qug la cas hgmg gxprgsfr su patgli`fc
`ltrfgjprglhghar.

Y`l gjofrna jæs vfcg tglgr ulf nfjf hg rgiursas kujflas ial iajpartfj`glta
`ltrfgjprglhghar jæs gcgvfha y iarrgr gc r`gsna hg vgr pfrt`r f fcnulas, qug h`r`n`r
ulf gjprgsf ial ul hgsgjpgöa juika jglar par la kfogr rgicutfha f pgrsalfs
ial sue`i`gltg patgli`fc `ltrfgjprglhghar, par tgjar f vgrcas pfrt`r.

Gstfocgigr ialtrftas ps`iacùn`ias ar`gltfhas kfi`f cf

gcfoarfi`ùl y cf rgfc`zfi`ùl hg `llavfi`ùl
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Y` o`gl gc praigsa hg sgcgii`ùl f vgigs hgsgjpgöf ul `jpartfltg pfpgc gl iuflta fc

gspêr`tu `ltrfgjprglhghar hg ulf iajpföêf, gc ialtrfta ps`iacùn`ia qug sg gstfocgig
hgshg gc `l`i`a gltrg cf pgrsa
pgrsalf
lf ialtrftfhf
ialtrftfhf y gc h`r`nglt
h`r`ngltgg hg cf gjprgsf
gjprgsf hgsgjpgöf
tfjo`àl ul pfpgc eulhfjgltfc gl iuflta cf gxprgs`ùl `ltrfgjprglhgharf gl gc
eutu
eutura
ra.. Gs gl gsg
gsg jajg
jajgltltaa iu
iufl
flha
ha gc h`
h`r`
r`ng
nglt
ltgg hgog
hgog gxgxpal
palgr
gr ic
icfr
frfj
fjgl
gltg
tg sus
sus
gxpgitft`vfs fc rgspgita.

Gvfcufr gc pgrsalfc f pfrt`r hg ir`tgr`as `ltrfgjprglhghargs

Gs pas`ocg qug kfyf h`vgrsas l`vgcgs gl ca qug sg rge`grg f cas ir`tgr`as hg gvfcufi`ùl
hgc ifræitgr `ltrfgjprglhglhar hgc pgrsalfc. Gsas ir`tgr`as hgogl earjucfrsg hg
jflgrf gxpcêi`tf y hfrsg f ialaigr f tahas. Cas ir`tgr`as hg gvfcufi`ùl hg cas
rgiursas kujflas hgtgrj`lfl cfs rgncfs hgc mugna, cfs iufcgs `lecuygl saorg gc
iajp
iajparartf
tfj`
j`gl
glta
ta y hf
hfll ea
earj
rjff f cf iuiuct
ctur
urff gjpr
gjprgs gsfr
fr`f
`fc.c. Kf qug
qug sf
sfog
ogrr la sa
saca
ca
rgia
rgiala
laig
igr,
r, s`
s`la
la tfjo
tfjo`à
`àll vfca
vfcarrfr,
fr, cfs
cfs fit it`v
`v``hfhg
hfhgss y cas ia iajp
jpar
artf
tfj`
j`gl
glta
tass
`ltrfgjprglhghargs. Yg trftf hg ulf ialh`i`ùl lgigsfr`f pfrf gx`stgli`f.

@lstfcfr ul ouzùl y ul s`stgjf hg sungrgli`fs

Y`l huhf, cfs kgrrfj`gltfs jæs flt`nuf, jæs ialai`hf y jæs ut`c`zfhf gs gc ouzùl hg
su
sung
ngrg
rgli
li`f
`fs.
s. La las
las gxtg
gxtglh
lhgr
grgj
gjas
as hg
hgjf
jfs`
s`fh
fhaa gl gc tg
tgjf
jf pgpgra
ra vf
vfcg
cg cf pglf
pglf
jgli`alfrca. Gx`stg gl ulf h`vgrs`hfh hg vfr`fltgs hg gstg s`stgjf, gc iufc, o`gl
fhj`l`strfha, hf ougla rgsuctfhas. Gs lgigsfr`a qug cfs rgncfs sgfl icfrfs y qug ul
iaj`tà hg gvfcufi`ùl hg praygitas, ialearjfha par fc jglas trgs pgrsalfs, sg
glifrnug hg fpc`ifr juy gqu`tft`vfjgltg gsfs rgncfs. Fhgjf gs `jpartfltg qug cas
gjpcgfhas rgi`ofl ulf rgiajpglsf qug vfcnf cf pglf.

Gc Ouzùl hg Yungrgli`fs
Yungrgli`fs
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

HGYI_@RI@ÙL
Wlf ifmf, ælearf, a o`gl ul jgh`a f trfvàs hgc iufc cas gjpcgfhas earjucfl `hgfs y
cfs gxpc`ifl. Wl ouzùl. Rughg tfjo`àl sgr ulf h`rgii`ùl hg iarrga gcgitrùl`ia, a ulf
pæn`lf wgo irgfhf par cf gjprgsf

H@YGÖA, CFL]FJ@GLXA P GUFCWFI@ÙL

Iaja taha iflfc

cflzfj`glta, hg iajul`ifi`ùl
sgnu`j`glta `ltgrlf rgqu`grg hg ul praigsa hg h`sgöa,
y gvfcufi`ùl.

WO@IFI@ÙL
Gl ul cunfr a gl vfr`as cunfrgs. Juy v`s`ocg

X@RA HG YWNG_GLI@FY=
Xahf su
Xahf sung
ngrg
rgli
li`f
`f su
susi
sigp
gpt`
t`oc
ocgg hg jg
jgma
marf
rfrr gc euli
euli`a
`alf
lfj`
j`gl
glta
ta hg cf gjpr
gjprgs
gsf,
f,
gspgi`fcjgltg gl cas ifjpas hg cf tàil`if, hg cf arnfl`zfi`ùl hgc trfofma, hg cfs
ialh`i`algs hg trfofma y hg cf `learjfi`ùl.

Cf `hgf tfjo`àl pughg rgegr`rsg f jgmarfs hgc prahuita, a hg praigsas.

RF_X@I@RFLXGY
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Xaha gc pgrsalfc.

C@J@XFI@ALGY P UGLXFMFY

Y`nu`glha f Erflia`s Nalhrflh (60>;) fc usfr gc ouzùl hg sungrgli`fs kfy qug tglgr
gl iugltf cas r`gsnas y sgr ialsi`gltgs hg cas oglge`i`as

C`j`tfi`algs
6. Ru
Rugh
ghgg hfr
hfr cf `j
`jpr
prgs
gs`ù
`ùll qug
qug sg gs
gstæ
tæ hgsf
hgsfpr
prao
aofl
flha
ha f cf mg
mgrf
rfrq
rquê
uêff hg
rgspalsfocgs y fc sgrv`i`a hg praigsas tàil`ias.
?. Rahrêf irgfr r`vfc`hfh gltrg cas gjpcgfhas pfrt`i`pfltgs.

9. Iflt`hfh `lsue`i`gltg hg sungrgli`fs, s` la gx`stg ul s`stgjf hg prgj`as

ftrfit`vas
8. Cas oglge`i`as hg su ougl usa rgpgriutgl gl cf gjprgsf y gl cas trfofmfhargs

 UGLXFMFY
6. Apartul`hfh pfrf eajgltfr cf gxprgs`ùl y pfrt`i`pfi`ùl hgc pgrsalfc.
?. Ccfjfj`glta f cf rgspalsfo`c`hfh pgrsalfc.

9.  Fujgltf gc `ltgràs hgc pgrsalfc par gc trfofma.

8. Eugltg hg jat`vfi`ùl.

7. Nglgrfhar hg `l`i`ft`vfs

5. Hgsfrracca hg cf irgft`v`hfh

>. Eajglta hg cf `llavfi`ùl.

;. Ialsac`hfi`ùl hgc sglt`j`glta hg pgrtglgli`f.

 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

IALYGMAY RF_F YW GE@IFI@F

6. Arnfl`zfr gc iflfc, irgflha ul pcfl ncaofc hg sungrgli`fs.
?. Gcfoarfr cfs ofsgs pfrf ifhf pfrt`i`pfi`ùl.

9. Rrajai`alfr gc jgh`a f trfvàs hg fluli`as, ifrtgcgs, rgv`stf h`n`tfc, jurfc,

gti.
8. Rrgj`as ftrfit`vas y lavghasas.

7. Arnfl`zfr ialiursas ial tgjfs ialirgtas y murfhas gxpgrtas

5. Gstfocgigr ulas pcfzas

>. Gxfj`lfr y vfcarfr ifhf sungrgli`f s`l rgtrfsa.

;. Ruoc`i`tfr f trfvàs hg vfr`as jgh`fas cfs `hgfs nflfharf y gc a cas futargs.

0. Ialtgstfr y fnrfhgigr ifhf fpartfi`ùl.

62. Gxpc`iflha s` eugrf prgi`sa, parqug la kf s`ha fhj`t`hf a figptfhf cf

prapugstf.
66. Kfigr ul sgnu`j`glta, gvfcufi`ùl y jgmarf hgc jgh`a.

Atra jgh`a qug kfig pas`ocg cfs sungrgli`fs hg ulf earjf gstruiturfhf
gstruiturfhf gs
 gs gc Ypfrg
pa`lt. Yg trftf hg ulf lugvf kgrrfj`gltf hg trfofma y hg pfna, qug sg pughg
`lstfcfr, fulqug hgtrfitargs. Hgc Ykfrg Ra`lt, sg h`ig qug gs ulf kgrrfj`gltf juy
patgltg, qug pgrj`tg hgshg gc hgsfrracca hg s`t`as gstæt`ias kfstf gc hgsfrracca hg
fpc`ifi`algs iajpcgmfs y præit`ifs. Wlf euli`alfc`hfh gs gc s`stgjf hg sungrgli`fs.
Ial gstg s`stgjf, cas gjpcgfhas pughgl glv`fr sungrgli`fs hg taha t`pa, gc s`stgjf
earjucf prgnultfs. ±P tý quà ap`lfs1 hflha cf pas`o`c`hfh hg iflfc`zfr cfs ap`l`algs
hg cas gjpcgfhas ials`hgrflha cas tgjfs fitufcgs y hg `ltgràs hg cf arnfl`zfi`ùl.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Gc _ac hgc Jgltar

Gc Jgltar gs ul nglu`la nglgrfhar hg ifjo`as4 eajgltf gc irgi`j`glta gl tahas cas

l`vgcgs= pgrsalfc, praegs`alfc, arnfl`zfi`alfc y sai`fc.

Yu ialtr`oui`ùl gs trflsearjfharf pfrf cf kujfl`hfh. Kay, gc Jgltar sg ialv`grtg

gl ul pratfnal`stf lgigsfr`a pfrf cf h`vucnfi`ùl hg ialai`j`gltas, pfrf figcgrfr cas
prai
praigs
gsas
as hg fpfprg
rglh
lh`z
`zfm
fmgg gl ul jul
julhaha qu
qug,
g, ju
juik
ikfs
fs vg
vgig
igs,
s, pfrg
pfrgig
ig la tgtglg
lgrr
iakgrgli`f.

Hgog su lajorg f cf j`tacanêf nr`gnf. Jgltar grf gc fj`na êlt`ja hg Wc`sgs, gc

pratfnal`stf hg cf Ah`sgf hg Kajgra. Fltgs hg pfrt`r pfrf Xrayf, Wc`sgs p`h`ù f
Jàltar qug sg glifrnfrf hg prgpfrfr f su mavgl k`ma Xgcàjfia pfrf suighgrcg iaja
rgy
rgy hg @tfif
@tfif.. Jà
Jàlt
ltar
ar tuva
tuva qu
qugg gmgr
gmgrig
igrr hg pfhr
pfhrg,
g, jfgs
jfgstr
tra,
a, jahgc
jahgca,
a, ia
ials
lsgm
gmgr
graa
fsgqu`ocg y e`focg, `lsp`rfhar y gst`jucfhar hg rgtas hg jaha qug Xgcàjfia sg
ialv`rt`grf gl ul rgy sfo`a, ougla y pruhgltg.

Cf Jgltar`f gs ul praigsa jgh`fltg gc iufc ulf pgrsalf ial jæs gxpgr`gli`f (gc
jgltar) glsgöf, fialsgmf, nuêf y fyuhf gl gc hgsfrracca pgrsalfc y praegs`alfc f atrf
(gc tutgcfha), `lv`rt`glha t`gjpa, glgrnêf y ialai`j`gltas.

Cf Jgltarêf, gltaligs, gs ul praigsa hg fprglh`zfmg pgrsalfc iajprajgt`ha, par gc

qug ulf pgrsalf fsujg cf prap`ghfh y cf rgspalsfo`c`hfh hg su prap`a hgsfrracca
pgrsalfc y praegs`alfc.

@jpartfli`f hg ul jgltar gl cfs pgqugöfs gjprgsfs

 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

 Hgltra hg cfs pgqugöfs gjprgsfs, gstg rac gs sujfjgltg `jpartfltg yf qug fyuhf
f cfs j`sjfs f cf supgrv`vgli`f hgo`ha, qug cfs pgqugöfs gjprgsfs hgsfpfrgigl hg
ulf nglgrfi`ùl f atrf, gs f ialsgiugli`f hg cf efctf hg ialai`j`glta trflsj`t`ha hg
su eulhfhar f sus kgrghgras, kgjas v`sta iaja juikfs iajpföêfs tflta f l`vgc
lfi`alfc iaja julh`fc, kfl lfi`ha hg sgr pgqugöfs gjprgsfs y sg kfl earjfha kay

gl,hêf
gl, iaja
c`hg
c`hgrf nrflhgs
rfrr gc rac hgtrflslfi`alfcgs,
rac jgtar
jgtar hg trfl gs
trflse hgo`ha
segr
gr`r susf cf
`r sus ia ouglf
iala
lai`
i`j` ngst`ùl
j`gl
gltas hgpgr`
tas,, gx
gxpgsu eulhfhargs
r`gl
gli`
i`ff f ca
cass
j`gjoras hg su efj`c`f, pfrf qug su `hgf hg lgnai`a la hgsfpfrgzif hg nglgrfi`ùl
f nglgrfi`ùl.

Oglge`i`as hg ul jgltar

Yg pughgl h`egrgli`fr iuftra t`pas hg jgltargs=

Gc , qug sg hf hg jflgrf gspaltælgf gltrg

ulfLfturfc
pgrsalf gxpgr`jgltfhf, qug trflsj`tg hg jflgrf
nglgrasf cf iucturf y gc ialai`j`glta hg cf
arnfl`zfi`ùl.

  Gc jgltar Y`tufi`alfc, qug sg hf iuflha ul

kgika ialirgta gx`ng qug ecuyf cf fit`tuh hg jgltar hg
ul j`gjora hg cf arnfl`zfi`ùl rgspgita f atra. Gc hg
Yupgrv
Yup grv`s`
`s`ùl,
ùl, ca qug `jpc`
`jpc`if
if ul ialh`i
ialh`i`al
`alfj`
fj`glt
gltaa hg
fvflig.

Gc jg
jglt
ltar
ar Ea
Earj
rjfc
fc, gc iufc gs pfrtg hg ul
pran
pranrf
rfjf
jf gv
gvac
acut
ut`v
`vaa halh
halhgg jg
jglt
ltar
ar y fp
fprg
rglh
lh`z
`z iujp
iujpcg
cgll ia
iall ulf
ulf sg
sgiu
iugl
gli`
i`ff hg
sgs`algs.

Gc jgltar ial su gxpgr`gli`f , gst`jucf

gst`jucf gc fprg
fprglh`zfmg   hg su pup
lh`zfmg  pup`c`ca,
a,
kfi`glha usa hg ulf jgzicf hg prgnultfs y h`æcana, s`l qug kfyf prgs`ùl, pfrf qug
gc la
lavg
vgcc hgsi
hgsiuo
uorf
rf par
par sê j`sj
j`sja,a, qu
qugg pg
pgri
ri`o
`off ca
cass fs
fsul
ulta
tass tf
tfcc ia
iaja
ja sa
sal,l, s`
s`ll
h`stars`algs, fulqug sê ial ulf pgrspgit`vf h`egrgltg. Kf hg ials`hgrfr tahfs cfs
fctgrlft`vfs y cfs efigtfs hg su s`tufi`ùl y ialtgxta cfoarfc, `licu`has cas ialec`itas hg
vfcargs pgrsalfcgs, cas hg sus iajpfögras y cas hg cf gjprgsf, y tfjo`àl sg kf hg
sglt`r rgspalsfocg hg cf s`tufi`ùl, canrflha tajfr hgi`s`algs, fsê iaja cfs fii`algs
pgrt`lgltgs, ccgnflha f futagvfcufr sus rgsuctfhas.

Gc jgltar fsgnurf cf trfsj`s`ùl, ial prgi`s`ùl y ge`ifi`f, hg tahas cas gcgjgltas,

qug gl ialmulta
fprglh`igs earjfl cfe`gcjgltg
rgprgsgltfræl gstruiturf
cas gjprgsfr`fc. Nglgrf
vfcargs hg tahf cf igrtgzf,
cf iajpföêf, cas hg qug kfl
iufcgs cas
rgi`o`ha, iaja tfcgs hg cas gxpgrtas, gl cf j`sjf.
 

WL@UG_Y@HFH
WL@UG_Y@HFH XGILACAN@IF HG KALHW_FY
  RCFLX@CCF RF_F HGYF__ACCA HG IALXGL@HA

Gc Jgltar gs gsgli`fc gl gc praigsa hg glsgöflzf-fprglh`zfmg, gs ul gxpgrta ial

jæs ifpfi`hfhgs praegs`alfcgs fhqu`r`hfs trfs föas hg gxpgr`gli`f, y su aomgt`va
pr`li`pfc gl gstg sglt`ha kf hg sgr cf `ltgnrfi`ùl hg cas j`gjoras hg cf arnfl`zfi`ùl 
gl tahas cas fspgitas, gspgi`fcjgltg, gl gc hgsfrracca hg su fit`v`hfh.

Gl cassgpraigsas
qug hg jgltar`ln
pgrtglgig, gc jgltar kfkfhg
hgtrflsj`t`rsg
sgr ul nuêfcf pfrf
iucturf
cashgqug
cf arnfl`zfi`ùl f cf
la pasggl gsfs
gxpgr`gli`fs. Xahfs gsfs ifpfi`hfhgs kfl hg ialsgnu`r trflsj`t`rcfs jgh`fltg gc
ialtfita pgrsalfc  hgc
 hgc gxpgrta ial su fprglh`z.

Rahgja
Rahgjass hgihgi`r qug
qug cas
cas prai
praigs
gsas
as hg jglta
gltarr t`gl
t`glgl
gl cas
cas s`nu
s`nu`g
`glt
ltgs
gs
oglge`i`as=
f)  Figcgrf gc praigsa hg fprglh`zfmg
o)  Figcgrf gc praigsa hg fhfptfi`ùl

i) Efi`c`tf cas praigsas hg ifjo`a y træls`ta

h) Yupalg, f cas lugvas gl ul pugsta hg trfofma, fhfptfrsg ial jfyar efi`c`hfh

f su lugvf earjf hg trfofma
g) Xfjo`àl nglgrf `jpartfltgs fpartgs fc s`stgjf, jgmarfj`glta hg praigsas,
iala
ialaig
igrr jg
jgma
marr f ca
cass trfo
trfofm
fmfh
fhar
args
gs `ltg
`ltgrl
rlas
as y sus
sus lg
lgig
igs`
s`hf
hfhg
hgs,
s, hgtg
hgtgit
itfr
fr
hge`i`gli`fs y nglgrfr sacui`algs.
e) Gs ul rgiursa hg ifjo`a y jgmarf, gl gc fprglh`z y gl cf arnfl`zfi`ùl f cf
qug pgrtglgig.

Gc jgltar fhgjæs hg sgr ul iftfc`zfhar hgc praigsa hg fprglh`zfmg ialt`lua, fiartf

cf iurvf hg fprglh`zfmg hgc lavgc qug sg `ltgnrf praegs`alfcjgltg y gs ýt`c pfrf
gstruiturfr cf earjfi`ùl qug t`glg cunfr gl gc pugsta hg trfofma.