,=. Jhasnmfrf kg snbunfatf sntugjnúa3 Zf vnfrtf gbug g ua jhatgnafr mf

< `: g uag rgzúa mf 74 Eb/s y sf rf`ufvf g uag rgzúa mf = Eb/s.
Jhasnmfrgamh quf mfsmf fk nanjnh fk jhatgnafr tnfaf 7 ` :  mf gbug,
rfsphamg kh snbunfatf3

g. Fk pr
prhj
hjfs
fsh
h mf
mfsj
sjrn
rnth
th sf pupufm
fmff jk
jkgs
gsno
nonj
njgr
gr jh
jh`
`h3 ¸j
¸jha
hatn
tnau
auh,
h,
natfr`ntfatf h sf`njhatnauh8, ¸Zf phmràg mfjnr quf mnjlh prhjfsh
fstç fa fstgmh fstgjnhagrnh h trgasnthrnh8

Fs ua prhjfsh jhatnauh yg quf kgs jhrrnfatfs nabrfsga y sgkfa fa ohr`g

jhastgatf.

Fk prhjfsh ah fstç fa fstgmh fstgjnhagrnh, phrquf fk jgumgk mf nabrfsh fs

supf
su pfrn
rnhr
hr gk jgumg
jgumgkk mf sgkn
sgknmg
mg,, ph
phrr tgat
tgath
h fk gb
gbug
ug sf vg gj
gju`
u`uk
ukga
gamh
mh jh
jha
a
rfspfjth gk tnf`ph, phr fsh fs trgasnthrnh.

d. Mf gjufrmh gk prhjfsh mfsjrnth, nmfatnonquf khs tîr`nahs mf kg

fjugjnúa bfafrgk mf dgkgajf mf `gtfrng y pkgatff kg fjugjnúa mf
dgkgajf pgrg fk prhjfsh sf÷gkgmh fa fk fauajngmh.

m`
  0 ˞` ∔ ˞`
mt  fatrg sgkf

 eb
 Fatrgmgmf
 Fatrgmg mf `gtfrng
`gtfrnggk
gk snstf`g 3 74
s
 eb
Zgknm
Zgknmgg mf`g
mf `gtfrn
tfrngg gk sns
snstf`g
tf`g3 =
s

( fat
fatrgm
rgmgg mf`gt
mf `gtfrng
frngkk gk snstf`g
snstf`g)∔
)∔(( Zgk
Zgknmg
nmgmf
mf`gt
`gtfrn
frngg gk sns
snstf`
tf`gg )0 Gju`ukgjnúa
 Gju`ukgjnúamf
mf `gtfrng fa fk snstf`g
mO 
 O 7∔ O 40
mt 
eb  eb  eb
74   ∔=   0<
s s s
j. Mftfr`naf fk tnf`ph fa sfbuamhs, quf tgrmgrg fk jhatgnafr fa
kkfagrsf jh`pkftg`fatf.
jh`pkftg`fatf. a

Jgkjukg`hs fk jgumgk

 `˞   ( < eb / s ) 09,99< `: / s

B0  0
 χ ( 7999 eb / ` : )

Jgkjukg`hs fk tnf`ph
: :
_   < ` ∔7 `
B0   ↔ t 0 :

t  9,99< ` /s
 

t 0 <26 s

6. G kg sgknmg mf uag mf kgs ftgpgs quf natfrvnfafa fa khs prhjfshs

mf uag Y]GT, sf mfsvàga mhs jhrrnfatfs mf `fzjkgs mf bgsfs y sf
lgjfa pgsgr g trgvîs mf ua gdshrdfatf, fa fk jugk sf khbrg sfpgrgr
:9% fa pfsh mfk JH4 y =6% fa pfsh mfk JH prfsfatf mfsmf fk
nanjnh, phr gdshrjnúa. Kg prn`frg jhrrnfatf tnfaf uag jh`phsnjnúa

`hkgrgkmf
kkfbg 49% mf JH4,
gdshrdfatf :6%mf
g rgzúa mf4499
JH, 76%
kd/l5 mf A4 y fk rfsth
kg sfbuamg mf H4,
jhrrnfatf y
quf
pgsg phr fk gdshrdfatf fs mf :6999 K/l mf gnrf (jh`phsnjnúa `hkgr
mf 47% H4 y 2>% A4). Kgs jhamnjnhafs mf kg jhrrnfatf 7 sha3 Y 0
4< kd/pukb4 y ] 0 7=6 ¹O5 `nfatrgs quf kgs mf kg jhrrnfatf 4 sha3 Y 0
<9 `` Lb y ] 0 :> ¹J.

g) Mftf
Mftfr`na
r`naf
f kg jgatnmg
jgatnmgmm mf JH4 y JH quf qufmg
qufmga a gtrgpg
gtrgpgmhs
mhs fa fk
gdshrdfatf fa Eb*l-7.+
G pgrtnr mfk phrjfatgcf mf jh`phsnjnúa `hkgr, hdtfaf`hs fk phrjfatgcf
p/p, th`g`hs jh`h dgsf 799 `hkfs mf jhrrnfatf 7
]faf`hs fathajfs3
49 `hkfs mf JH4, :6 `hkfs mf JH, 76 `hkfs mf A 4 y :9 `hkfs mf H4

`JH 049 `hkfs

4 ( `hk )0
  == b
7
<<9 b

  4< b
`JH 0:6 `hkfs 0><9 b
7 `hk
` A  076 `hkfs
4 (( `hk ))0
  4< b
7
=49 b

`hkfs (
`hk )
b
  :4
`H 0:9 0 >?9 b
4
7
Yhrjfatgcf p/p
` thtgk0:4=9 b
  <<9 b
 p / p ( JH4 ) 0 Ò 799% 0 42
42,7?%
,7?%
:4=9 b
  ><9 b
 p / p ( JH )0 Ò 799%0:9,
:9,46
46 %
:4=9 b
  =49 b
 p / p ( A 
 A 4 )0 :4=9 b Ò 799% 074,
74,>?
>? %
 

  >?9 b
 p / p ( H4 )0  Ò 799% 04>,
4>,?:
?: %
:4=9 b
Jgkjukg`hs kgs jgatnmgmfs gdshrdnmgs mf JH4 y JH
@gsg mf JH4 y JH quf nabrfsgs gk gdshrdfatf

`JH 04499 kd / l Ò 42,

4
7? % Ò
42,7?
(   7 eb
4.49: kd )0 427,4: eb / l

  7 eb
4499 :9
:9,46%
,46% :94.9<
` 0
JH
kd /l Ò Ò 4.49: kd eb / l
( )
0

@gsg mf JH4 y JH gdshrdnmgs

`JH ( gdshrdnmg)0427,4: eb / l Ò :9 % 0<7,:2 eb / l
4

`JH ( gdshrdnmg)0:94,9< eb / l Ò =6 % 07:6.>= eb / l

4

d) Jg
Jgkju
kjukf
kf f
fkk vhk
vhku`fa fa `: mf kg `fzjkg bgsfhsg mfspuîs mf pgsgr
u`fa
fk gdshrdfatf sn sf fajufatrg g ] 0 :9 ¹J y g uag prfsnúa mf 7,7
gt`.
Jgkjukg`hs fk vhku`fa nanjngk jhrrnfatf 7
@hkfs mf jgmg bgs quf nabrfsga gk gdshrdfatf
  7 eb 7999 b 7 `hk
aJH 04499 kd / l Ò 42,7? % Ò 0 ?7?=.:4 `hk / l
( )(   )( `hk )0
4 42,7? 4.49: kd 7 eb == b

Ò(
kd )( eb   )( b )
  7 eb 7999 b 7
aJH 04499 kd / l Ò :9
:9,46%
,46% 792<<.<? `hk / l
4.49: 7 4<

Ò(
kd )( eb   )( b )
  7 eb 7999 b 7 `hk
a A  0 4499 kd / l Ò 74
74,>?%
,>?% 0 =?44.42 `hk / l
4
4.49: 7 4<

Ò(
kd )( eb   )( b )
  7 eb 7999 b 7 `hk
aH 04499 kd /l Ò 4>
4>,?:%
,?:% 0 >4=?.2? `hk / l
4
4.49: 7 :4

athtgkfs 0 :9<44.47 `hk / l

]h`gamh jh`h dgsf uag lhrg

] 70 6 ( 7=6 O ∔:4 )0?4,2< ¹ J 0::6,2< E 
>

 Y704< kd / pukb
4

(   7 gt`
7=,?>6> kd / pukb
4 )0 7,> gt`

aT]   ( 44>2?,6? `hk ) ( 9,9<4 gt`∞K / `hk∞E ) ( ::6,2< E )

_ 70  0   0::49=7,?2 K
 Y 7,> gt`

( )0
:
  7` :
_ 7 jhrr 70::49=7,?2  K ::4,9= `
7999 K
_hku`fa nanjngk jhrrnfatf 4
]h`gamh jh`h dgsf 7l
:
  7` :

_ 7 jhrr 4
0:6999 K 7999 K 0:6 `
( )
 

_hku`fa onagk mf g`dgs jhrrnfatfs g ] 0 :9 ¹J y g uag prfsnúa mf 7,7

gt`.
_ 7 Y 7 ] 40 _ 4 Y4 ] 7
_ 7 Y7 ] 4
_ 40
 Y4 ] 7
( ::4,9= ` ) ( 7,> gt` ) ( :9: E  ) )
:

_ 4 ( jhrr 7 )0
( 7,7 gt` ) ( ::6,2< E )

:
_ 4 ( jhrr 7 )0 672,6: `
Ygrg kg jhrrnfatf 4 lgy quf lgjfr jhavfrsnhafs
Y 0 <9 `` Lb y ] 0 :> ¹J

 Y70<9 ``Lb (   7 gt`

2?9 ``Lb )0 9,796: gt`

] 70:> + 42: 0:74 E 

( :6 ` ) ( 9,796: gt` ) ( :9: E  ) )

:

_ 4 (jhrr 4 )0
( 7,7 gt` ) ( :74 E )
:
_ 4 ( jhrr 4 )0 :.46 `

_hku`fa thtgk quf pgsg phr fk gdshrdfatf phr lhrg

_ ]htgk 0672,6: ` :+ :,46 `:
:
_ ]htgk 0649,2< `
 
j) Jgkjukf kg mfas
mfasnmgm
nmgm mfk bgs mfsp
mfspuîs
uîs mf pgsgr p
phr
hr fk gdshrdfatf
gdshrdfatf..
Vag vfz hdtfanmh fk vhku`fa thtgk, jgkjukg`hs kg `gsg thtgk mfk
bgs phr lhrg
Jhrrnfatf 7

`704499 kd
kdÒÒ (   7 eb
4.49: kd )0 >><.?= eb

Jhrrnfatf 4
Jgkjukg`hs kgs `hkfs thtgkfs
 Y_    ( 9,796: gt` ) ( :6999 K )
a 0  0  07==.96 `hkfs
 T]  ( 9,9<4 gt`∞K / `hk∞E  ) ) ( :74 E )
@hkfs mf jgmg jh`phafatf
a A  0 7==.96 `hkfsÒ 2> % 0 77:.< `hkfs
4

aH 07==.96 `hkfsÒ 47 % 0:9.46 `hkfs

4

@gsg mf jgmg jh`phafatf

` A  077:.< `hkfs

4 ( `hk )(
  4< b
7
  7 eb
7999 b )0 :.7< eb

  :4 b   7 eb
`H 0:9.46 `hkfs 7 `hk 7999 b 09.>? eb
( )( )
4
 

`40 =.7= eb
@gsg thtgk
` thtgk0>><.?= eb + =.7= eb 07994.2< eb

Jgkjukg`hs fathajfs kg mfasnmgm

`thtgk 7994.2< eb
 χ 0 0
_ thtgk 649.2< ` :
:
 χ 07,>4 eb / `

?. Mha Cu Cug
ga, ua jgjg``pfsfsnnah mf kg rfb fbnnúa mf Ju Juaamna
nagg`gr
grjg
jg
(Jhk
(Jhkh`
h`dn
dng)
g) mfmfsf
sfg
g nanj
nanjng
ngrr ua f` f`pr
prfa
famn
mn`
`nfat
nfathh pg
pgrg
rg ogogdr
drnj
njgr
gr
`fr`fkgmg g pgrtnr mfk juktnvh mf orfsgs quf tnfaf fa su onajg. Mha
Cuga ouf naohr`gmh quf kgs orfsgs fa prh`fmnh jhatnfafa 74% Y/Y
mf `gtfrngk súknmh y <<% Y/Y mf gbug. Kg rfjftg quf mfsfg sfbunr
Mha Cuga pgrg prfpgrgr kg `fr`fkgmg mf orfsg n`pknjg jh`dnagr kg
orutg
orutg `h
`hknm
knmg
g jha gzó
gzójgr
jgr fa pr prhp
hphrj
hrjnúa
núa =93?
=93?9%9% fa pf pfsh
sh y ku
kufbh
fbh
jgkf
jgkfat
atgr
gr kg `f
`fzj
zjkg
kg pg
pgrg
rg fv
fvgpgphr
hrgr
grg
g gb
gbug
ug lg
lgststg
g qu
quf
f fk pr
prhm
hmuj
ujth
th
rfsuktgatf jhatfabg
jhatfabg tga shkh ua tfrjnh fa `gsg mf gbug.

g) Tfgknjf ua mngbrg`g mf okuch prfsfatgamh thmhs khs mgths mfk

prhjfsh mfsjrnth.

d) Lgbg fk gaçknsns mf brgmhs mf kndfrtgm f namnquf sn fk fcfrjnjnh

tnfaf shkujnúa g pgrtnr mf khs mgths namnjgmhs fa fk fauajngmh, y sn
jrff quf lgjf ogktg jhahjfr gkbh, ¸Wuî jhasnmfrg quf lgjf ogktg8

A_N (au`frh mf vgrngdkfs namfpfamnfatfs)02

A_NF (au`frh mf vgrngdkfs namfpfamnfatfs fspfjnonjgmgs)04 (ua phrjfatgcf
y uag orgjjnúa)
AD@ (au`frh mf dgkgajfs mf `gtfrng)0: (súknmhs, gzójgr y gbug)

ATG (au`frh mf
fa prhphrjnúa mgths rfkgjnhagmhs gmnjnhagkfs)07(orutg `hknmg jha gzójgr
=93?9)
 

BK02-4-:-707

Fk prhdkf`g
prhdkf`g tnfa
tnfaf
f 7 brgmh mf kndfrtgm,
kndfrtgm, kh quf snbanonjg quf fk prhdkf`g
tnfaf naonantgs shkujnhafs, yg quf lgjf ogktg ua mgth jh`h fs kg jgatnmgm mf
orutg quf nabrfsg gk prhjfsh h fa su mfofjth kg jgatnmgm mf `fr`fkgmg quf
sf mfsfg prhmujnr.

j) ¸Juçatgs kndrgs mf orfsg y mf gzójgr sf rfqunfrfa pgrg prfpgrgr

469 kndrgs mf `fr`fkgmg8

Dgkgajf Bfafrgk

 G + D0 J + M

 G + D0 J + 469 kd
Orutg `hknmg jha gzójgr fa prhphrjnúa =93?9

 G 0 ?9 fathajfs 7.6 G 0D

D =9

Tff`pkgzgamh

 G + 7.6 G 0J + 469 kd

4.6 G 0 J + 469 kd

Zn ua tfrjnh mfk gbug sgkf fa M, 4/: sgkf fa J

4
J 0 ( 9,<< G )
:

J 09,6<? G
Tff`pkgzg`hs fa kg fjugjnúa

4.6 G 0 9,6<? G + 469 kd

7,>7= G 0469 kd

 G 07:9.?4 kd

Mfdf nabrfsgr gk fvgphrgmhr 7:9.?4kd mf orutg

Jgatnmgm mf gzójgr

 G ?9
D 0 =9 fathajfsD07.6 G
 

D07,6 ( 7:9.?4 kd )

D07>6.>: kd

Zf rfqunfrf 7>6.>:kd mf gzójgr pgrg prfpgrgr kg `fr`fkgmg

2. G ua kgdhrgthrnh kkfbg uag `ufstrg mf uag `fzjkg knqunmg quf

jhatnfaf ?9,9% Y/Y y fstç jhatg`nagm
jhatg`nagmg g jha 6,9% mf uag sustgajng
mnsufktg (\), y fk rfstgatf fs gbug. G ona mf khbrgr kg sfpgrgjnúa, sf
nabrfsg uag jhrrnfatf mf fstg `fzjkg g uag jhku`ag mf mfstnkgjnúa
quf
qu f ou
ouaj
ajnh
nhag
ag fa jh jham
amnj
njnh
nhaf
afss fa fsfstg
tgmh
mh fs fstg
tgjn
jnha
hagr
grnh
nh55 mf fs
fstg
tg
jhku`ag sgkfa jhrrnfatfs mf prhmujth knbfrh y pfsgmh. Kg jhku`ag
lg sn
snmh
mh mnsf
mnsf÷g
÷gmg
mg mf `h`hmhmh qu
quff kg
kgs
s vf
vfkh
khjn
jnmg
mgmf
mfss mf ok
okuc
uch
h mf kg
kgs
s
jhrrnfatfs mf prhmujth sfga nbugkfs y quf kg jhrrnfatf mf prhmujth
knbfrh tfabg <9,9% Y/Y mf ftgahk y agmg mf kg sustgajng \.

g) Ykgatff uag dgsf mf jçkjukh pgrg fk prhdkf`g fauajngmh y rfgknjf

ua mngb
mngbrg
rg`g
`g mf okokuc
uch
h namn
namnjg
jgam
amh
h th
thmh
mhs
s khs
khs mgmgth
ths
s mf
mfkk prh
rhjf
jfs
sh,
najkuyfamh kg dgsf mf jçkjukh prhpufstg. Lgbg fk gaçknsns mf brgmhs
mf kn
kndf
dfrt
rtgm
gm y mf
mftf
tfr`
r`na
naf
f sn fk pr
prhd
hdkf
kf`g
`g tn
tnfa
faf
f sh
shku
kujn
jnúa
úa dg
dgch
ch kg
kgs
s
jhamnjnhafs pkgatfgmgs.

A_N (au`frh mf vgrngdkfs namfpfamnfatfs)0<

A_NF (au`frh mf vgrngdkfs namfpfamnfatfs fspfjnonjgmgs)0: (: phrjfatgcfs)
AD@ (au`frh mf dgkgajfs mf `gtfrng)0: (: jh`phafatfs)
ATG (au`frh mf mgths rfkgjnhagmhs gmnjnhagkfs)09
BK0<-:-:-904
Fk prhdkf`g tnfaf 4 brgmhs mf kndfrtgm,
kndfrtgm , kh quf snbanonjg quf fk prhdkf`g

tnfaf naonantgs shkujnhafs, yg quf lgjf ogktg ua mgth jh`h kg jhrrnfatf mf

fatrgmg u htrg jhrrnfatf y gmnjnhagk`fatf uag rfkgjnúa fatrf kgs jhrrnfatfs h
 

ua phrjfatgcf mf gkbuahs mf khs jh`phafatfs mf kg sgknmg mf prhmujths

pfsgmhs, gsu`n`hs quf fk prhjfsh fstç mnsf÷gmh pgrg quf shkh fk 4% mf kg
jhrrnfatf M fs ftgahk jh`h dgsf pgrg phmfr rfshkvfr fk prhdkf`g

d) Mftfr`naf kg orgjjnúa fa `gsg mf kg sustgajng \ fa kg jhrrnfatf

mf mfs
mfstnk
tnkgmh
gmh mf pr
prhmu
hmujth
jth pfs
pfsgmh
gmh55 y ku
kufbh
fbh,, jgk
jgkjuk
jukf
f kg org
orgjjn
jjnúa
úa mf
ftgahk fa kg jhrrnfatf mf sgknmg mf prhmujth pfsgmh rfspfjth g kg
jgatnmgm mf ftgahk quf nabrfsg fa kg jhrrnfatf mf gkn`fatgjnúa, fs
mfjnr,
mfjnr, jgkju
jgkjukf
kf ‛Eb mf ftga
ftgahk
hk fa jhrr
jhrrnfat
nfatf
f prhm
prhmujth
ujth pfsgmh
pfsgmh/Eb
/Eb mf
ftgahk fa kg jhrrnfatf mf fatrgmg‐.

Zustgajng x sgkf fathajfs phr kg jhrrnfatf mf prhmujth pfsgmh

` x 0 9.96 G

Dgkgajf bkhdgk tfanfamh fa jufatg kg dgsf mf jçkjukh

 M + D0 G

 M0 G ∔ Dfjugjnúa ( 7)

Dgkgajf mf Ftgahk

9,> M + 9.94 D 09.?9 G fjugjnúa ( 4 )

Zustntun`hs M mf kg fjugjnúa 7

9,< ( G ∔D )+ 9.94 D0 9.?9 G

9,< G ∔9.< D + 9.94 D0 9,? G

9.2< D09,<  G ∔9,? G

9,4 G
D0
9.2<

D09,46? G
Orgjjnúa mf x quf sgkf phr kg jhrrnfatf mf prhmujth pfsgmh

  9,96 G
 x \ 0 0 9,7>6
9,46?  G

Tfkgjnúa mf Eb mf ftgahk fa jhrrnfatf prhmujth pfsgmh/Eb mf ftgahk fa kg

jhrrnfatf mf fatrgmg th`gamh jh`h dgsf y lhrg
 

 Eb mf ftgahk
 Ebmf fa jhrrnfatf prhmujth pfsgmh 4 % ( 9,46? G )
ftgahkfa
 0
 Eb mfftgahk
mf ftgahk fa kg jhrrnfatf
jhrrnfatfmf
mf fatrgmg ?9 % ( G
 G )
 Eb mf ftgahk
 Ebmf ftgahkfa
fa jhrrnfatf prhmujth pfsgmh
  09,99<6
 Eb mfftgahk
mf ftgahk fa kg jhrrnfatf
jhrrnfatfmf
mf fatrgmg
Gaçknsns mf rfsu
Gaçknsns rfsuktgmhs3 mf nb
ktgmhs nbug
ugkk `g
`gaf
afrg
rg sn sf lu
ludn
dnfs
fsf
f fs
fsjh
jhbn
bnmh
mh ht
htrh
rh
phrjfatgcf, ludnfsf mgmh htrh rfsuktgmh, yg fsh mfpfamf mf khs brgmhs mf
kndfrtgm, gsà jh`h kgs jhrrnfatfs navhkujrgmgs fa fk prhjfsh, pgrg phmfr
tfafr shkujnúa óanjg.

<. Fa uag pkgatg mf trgtg`nfath y gjgdgmh mf `ftgkfs pfsgmhs, uag

mf sus jhrrnfatfs mf mfsfjlh tnfaf 2,7% p/p mf jrh`h (Jr). Fstg
jhrrnfatf mf mfsfjlh sf mnrnbf g uag uanmgm mf trgtg`nfath mhamf
sf fkn`nag >6% mfk jrh`h quf nabrfsg, y kufbh kh rfjnrjukg g kg
pkgatg. Kg jhrrnfatf rfsnmugk mf kàqunmh, rfsuktgatf mf kg uanmgm mf
tr
trgt
gtg`
g`nf
nfat
ath,
h, sf mnrn
mnrnbf
bf lg
lgjn
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kg jhrrnfatf mf kàqunmh mnrnbnmg lgjng fk phzh mf mfsfjlhs, y kg
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 O ?0?<?4,26 Eb / l
 

jhrrnfatf  fa kg uanúa mf kgs jhrrnfatfs : y

Dgkgajf mf jrh`h fa kg jhrrnfatf
6
Jrh`h fa O6
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>. Vag f`prfsg quf prhmujthrg mf murgzahs fa gk`àdgr nabrfsg gk

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mfk jhatfanmh fa jgmg orgsjh fs 69% pfsh mf trhzhs mf murgzah y
69% pfsh mf cgrgdf gk`àdgr. Khs orgsjhs sf mnsphafa fa jgcgs y

jgmg uag mf fkkgs jhatnfaf 49 orgsjhs. Fk cgrgdf utnknzgmh tnfaf kg

snbunfatf jh`phsnjnúa phrjfatugk3

Mngbrg`g mfk prhjfsh

 

G pgrtnr mf kg naohr`gjnúa gatfrnhr, mftfr`na

mftfr`naf3
f3

g) Kg jgatn
jgatnmgm
mgm mf jgm
jgmgg ua
uah
h mf khs jh`ph
jh`phafa
afatfs
tfs quf sf rfq
rfqun
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a
pgrg kg prhmujjnúa fa uag lhrg.

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7. Or
Orut
utgg fa `g
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fstg
tgmh
mh
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( 4 )0 = % ( 699 eb / l)
( 4 )049 eb / l
4. Jç
Jçsj
sjgr
grg
g rrft
ftnr
nrgm
gmg
g
Dgkgajf fa kg ftgpg mf sfkfjjnúa
( 7 )0( 4 ) + ( : )
( : ) 0 ( 7 )∔ ( 4 )
( : ) 0699 eb / l ∔49 eb /l
( : ) 0=<9 eb / l
( = )0 > %( : )
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( = )0 =:.4 eb / l
:. Cgrg
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df rrfq
fquf
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rnmh
mh
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( 6 ) 0 ( : )∔ ( = )
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( 6 )0 =:?.< eb / l
Kg jgatnmgm mf cgrgdf fs nbugk g kg mfk murgzah prfpgrgmh
( ? ) 0( 6 )
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=. Jh`
Jh`phaf
phafatfs
atfs mfk cg
cgrgdf
rgdf rf
rfqufr
qufrnmh
nmh pgrg kg pr
prhmuj
hmujjnúa
jnúa
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4=,>2%
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0 ( =:?.< / l<.2=
l )0 )0 eb / leb / l
 

Dfazhg
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thmf shmnh

d) Kg jgatnmgm mf orgs
orgsjhs
jhs g f`pkfgr pgr
pgrg
g kg prhmujjnú
prhmujjnúa
a fa uag lhrg.
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( 2 ) 0<2:.? eb / l
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 A ¹ mf orgsjhs 0<2:.? eb ( 7 orgsjh

9.6 eb  )
 A ¹ mf orgsjhs072=2.4 orgsjhs

j) Kg jgat
jgatnmgm
nmgm mf j
jgcgs
gcgs ut
utnknzg
nknzgmgs
mgs fa kg p
prhmu
rhmujjnú
jjnúa
a fa :9 `na
`na..
Fa :9 `na sha :69 orgsjhs
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49 orgsjhs )
 A ¹ jgcgs072,6 jgcgs
72 jgcgs jh`pkftgs y qufmga 79 orgsjhs

m) Kg jgatn
jgatnmgm
mgm fa Eb mf oruorutg
tg fa `gk fst
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^g fk jçkjukh sf rfgknzú3
7. Or
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utg
g fa `g
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fstg
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mh
( 4 )049 eb / l
4. Jç
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sjgr
grg
g rrft
ftnr
nrgm
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g
( = )0 =:.4 eb / l