JIF^MR AG^G[ OR^

HIA]E 77
Hiame-Hiame Rmhkmeg`grgf Jifsmp Agsgr OR^
ygfc Jrmgtod, Ofivgtod, agf Hmfymfgfcjgf
JMEIHRIJ =

• F][_GQO EOGFAG ^G[O <=3>2>??7

•H]QQOG COFG HG[LGHGL <=3>77241
EOEO^ GQOJGL <=3>2124?
•
 

Hiaue 77

•
 

JMCOGQGF KMEG@G[ 7

Lgjojgt agf Rmrgfgf Hiame-hiame Rmhkmeg`grgf Jifsmp Agsgr OR^

Hiame Amsgof Rmhkmeg`grgf Ofjuoro (ofquory gpprignl)

Ofjuoro gagegl sugtu prisms hmhpmrtgfygjgf

hgjfg/gr tmrtmftu ygfc hmfuftut smsmirgfc ygfc
hmfghpoejgf jmhghpugf oftmemjtuge gcgr oam gtgu
pmhojorgffyg agpgt aopglgho.
 

Gpg agf Hmfcgpg amsgof Ofjuoro 9

 [icmr (7?4?), hmfygtgjgf kglwg ofjuoro hmrupgjgf sugtu prisms uftuj

hmfcg`ujgf pmrtgfyggf agf hmfairifc smhgfcgt kmeg`gr soswg pgag `mf`gfc
 pmfaoaojgf agsgr agf hmfmcgl.
hmfmcgl.

 Kmymr (7?37), hmfygtgjgf kglwg ofjuoro gagegl emkol agro smjmagr kmrtgfyg.
Ofjuoro gagegl sugtu prisms hmhpmrtgfygjgf hgjfg gtgu grto tmrtmftu ygfc hmfuftut
smsmirgfc hmfghpoejgf jmhghpugf oftmemjtuge gcgr oam gtgu pmhojorgffyg agpgt
aopglgho. ― Ofquory os ifm wgy id Jfiwofc‘
Jfiwofc‘ ^ugtu ngrg uftuj hmfcmtgluo.

Smetif agf Hgeegf (7?<<) hmhkgfaofcjgf ostoegl ―ofquory‘ amfcgf hmtiam

 pmhmnglgf hgsgegl (prikemh sievofc) agf kgljgf amfcgf lgdgegf gtgu hmhiro
smkgcgo sugtu proegju agf prisms.
 

Qu`ugf ]tghg Ofjuoro ^isoge

Kgfjs (7??2) hmfcmhujgjgf pmfamjgtgf hmfcg`gr agegh OR^

amfcgf hmfccufgjgf ofjuoro sinoge uftuj hmfclgsoejgf dgjtg, jifsmp,
dgjtg, cmfmrgeosgso, agf tmiro. Fghuf, tu`ugf utghg ofjuoro sisoge
hmfurutfyg gagegl uftuj hmhkgfcuf tmiro.

Ofjuoro sinoge smyicogfyg hmhkmrojgf proirotgs/ hmhdijusjgf pgag

hgsgegl-hgsgegl prgjtos jmhgsygrgjgtgf. Agro suaut pgfagfc ofo, tu`ugf
utghg ofjuoro sisoge gagegl hmhkmrojgf jiftrokuso uftuj pgrg pmfcghkoe
jmko`gjgf agegh hmfclgsoejgf jmputusgf-jmputusgffyg
 

Egfcjgl-egfcjgl hiame pmhkmeg`grgf ofjuoro

uftuj jmegs OR^

7.
7. Rmruhusgf
 Rmruhusgf Hgsgegl (Rrikemh Dirhuegtoif)

;.
;. Rmruhusgf
 Rmruhusgf Lopitmsos
Lopitmsos (Dirhue
(Dirhuegtoif
gtoif id Lypi
Lypitlmsms)
tlmsms)

>.
>. Amdofoso
 Amdofoso Ostoegl0
Ostoegl0 Jifsmpt
Jifsmptugeosgso
ugeosgso

1.
1. Rmfcuhpuegf
 Rmfcuhpuegf Agtg
Agtg (Nieemntoif id Agtg)

=.
=. Rmfcu`ogf
 Rmfcu`ogf agf gfgeosos
gfgeosos Agt
Agtg
g (Mvgeugtoif gf
gfa
a Gfgeysos id Agtg)

4.
4. Hmfcu`o
 Hmfcu`o Lopitmsos
Lopitmsos ]ftuj H
Hmhpmrieml
mhpmrieml Cmfmrgeosgso
Cmfmrgeosgso agf Qmiro
Qmiro

3.
3. Hmhuego
 Hmhuego Ofjuoro
Ofjuoro Egco
 

JMCOGQGF KMEG@G[ ;

Hiame-hiame Rmhkmeg`grgf Jifsmp Agsgr OR^

Hiame Amsgof Rmhkmeg`grgf Jmtmrghpoegf Kmrpojor (Qlofjofc ^joees)

Jmtmrghpoegf Kmrpojor (Qlofjofc ^joee), gag aug dijus hiame amsgof pmhkmeg`grg
 uftuj jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor gagegl

• Kmrpojor jrotos, hmfairifc hufnuefyg pmhojorgf-pmhojorgf kgru.

• Gpgkoeg jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor jrotos aoegjujgf hgjg smkgcogf agro pmhkmeg`grgf

 kmrpojor jrmgtod tmegl ao `gegfo jgrmfg tglgp
tglgp pmrtghg uftuj hmegjujgf
hmegjujgf jmtmrghpoegf
 kmrpojor jrotos lgrus hmegeuo jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor jrmgtod.
 

Rmfagpgt uhuh hmfygtgjgf kglwg jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor

ygfc mdmjtod hmrupgjgf sugtu jgrgjtmrostoj ygfc aogfccgp
 pmftofc ieml smjiegl pgag smtogp `mf`gfcfyg, hmsjopuf
jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor smpmrto ofo `grgfc aog`grjgf ieml curu
aojmegs. Hmfcg`grjgf jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor smngrg mjpeosot
agf hmhgaujgffyg amfcgf hmtmro pmhkmeg`grgf (jurojueuh)
agpgt hmhkgftu pgrg soswg uftuj hmf`gao pmhojor ygfc
jrotos agf jrmgtod smngrg mdmjtod.
 

Amdofoso jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor 

Jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor agpgt aoamdofosojgf smkgcgo prisms jicfotod

ygfc pmngl-pmngl jmagegh egfcjgl-egfcjgl fygtg ygfc jmhuagogf
aocufgjgf smkgcgo pmaihgf kmrpojor. ^gtu niftil jmtmrghpoegf

 kmrpojor gagegl hmfgroj jmsohpuegf (ofdmrrofc), ygfc ao amdofosojgf

smkgcgo jmhghpugf uftuj hmfclukufcjgf kmrkgcgo pmtuf`uj (Neum)
agf dgjtg gtgu ofdirhgso amfcgf pmfcmtglugf ygfc tmegl aohoeojo uftuj
hmhkugt sugtu prmaojso lgsoe gjlor ygfc tmruhusjgf.
 

]ftuj hmfcg`grjgf jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor pmrtgh

tghg prisms jicfotod lgrus aopmngl jmagegh egfcjg
egfcjgl kmrojut0

G. Hmfcoamftodojgso pmrtgfyggf/ dijus jmsohpuegf ygfc gjgf aokugt

K. Hmfcoamftodojgso dgjtg ygfc tmegl aojmtgluo,

N. Hmfcoamftodojgso pmfcmtglugf ygfc rmemvgf ygfc tmegl ao jmtgluo

smkmeuhfyg

A. Hmhkugt pmruhusgf prmaojso lgsoe gjlor

 

Qocg ostoegl ygfc kmrjgotgf amfcgf jmtmrghpoegf

 kmrpojor 
• Kmrpojor tofcjgt tofcco (Locl Emvme Qlofjofc)

•
Kmrpojor Jihpemj (Nihpemx Qlofjofc)
• Kmrpojor Jrotos (Nrotonge Qlofjofc)
 

 Kmrpojor Qofcjgt Qofcco gagegl ipmrgso jicfotod ygfc kgfygj ao

 kutuljgf pgag prisms-prisms kmrpojor ygfc tmr`gao agegh ^lirt-tlmh
hmhiro. @ojg aojgotjgf amfcgf Qijsifiho Keiih, kmrpojor tofcjgt
Qofcco hmeoputo mvgeugso softmsos agf gfgeosos.

 Kmrpojor Jihpemjs gagegl prisms jicfotod ygfc hmeokgtjgf kgfygj

tglgpgf gtgu kgcogf „kgcogf.

 Kmrpojor Jrotos
Jrotos   hmrupgjgf sgegl sgtu `mfos kmrpojor ygfc jifvmrcmf,
ygotu hmfu`u jm sgtu totoj. Egwgf agro kmrpojor jrotos gaegl kmrpojor
jrmgtod, ygotu `mfos kmrpojor aovmrcmf, ygfc kmrsodgt hmfymkgr agro sugtu
totoj 
 

@ilfsif (7??;) hmruhusjgf ostoegl ―Kmrpojor Jrotos‘ (Nrotonge Qlofjofc)

smngrg mtohieico. Og hmfygtgjgf kglwg jgtg ―nroton‘ agf ‘nrotonge‘ kmrgsge agro
―jrofmof‘, ygfc kmrgrto ―hmfgjsor foego smsugtu‘ emkol `gul og hmf`megsjgf kglwg
jrotoj gagegl pmrkugtgf smsmirgfc ygfc hmhpmrtohkgfcjgf , hmfclgrcgo agf
hmfgjsor foego smsugtu lge.

Qucgs Irgfc ygfc kmrpojor jrotos gagegl hmfmrgpjgf firhg agf stgfagr ygfc
tmpgt tmrlgagp sugtu lgsoe agf hmhpmrtohkgfcjgf foegofyg- agf hmfcgrtojuegsojgf
 pmrtohkgfcgf tmrsmkut
 

Amdofoso Nrotonge Qlofjofc agro KmkmrgpgGleo

Kmkmrgpg Gleo ygfc aosmkut `ucg ―tlm Criup id Dovm‘

og hmfyohpuejgf kglwg gag tocg pmrsmtu`ugf sukstgfso agro jmhghpugf

 kmrpojor jrotoj.
7. Kmrpojor jrotos hmhmreujgf sm`uhegl jmhghpugf jicfotod 
;. Kmrpojor jrotos hmhmreujgf sm`uhegl ofdirhgso agf pmfcmtglugf
>. Kmrpojor jrotos hmfngjupaohmfso gdmjtod ygfc smhugfyg hmf`megsjgf
agf hmfmjgfjgf smngrg kmrkmag-kmag
 

Kmymr (7?<=) hmfmfcgsjgf kglwg gag smpmrgfcjgt jmtmrghpoegf kmrpojor jrotos ygfc
agpgt aocufgjgf agegh stuao sinoge gtgu uftuj pmeg`grgf aosopeof oehu-oehu sisoge0

7. Hmhkmagjgf Gftgrg dgjtg agf foego agro sugtu pmfagpgt

;. Hmfmftujgf rmeogkoeotgs suhkmr 
>. Hmfmftujgf gjurgso dgjtgagro sugtu pmrfygtggf
1. Hmhkmagjgf ofdirhgso ygfc rmemvgf agro ygfc toagj rmemvgf
=. Hmfamtmjso pmfyohpgfcgf
4. Hmfcoamftodojgso gsuhso ygfc toagj aofygtgjgf
3. Hmfcoamftodojgso tuftutgf agf grcuhmft ygfc toagj `megs
` megs gtgu sghgr-sghgr 
<. Hmfcgjuo pmrkugtgf ygfc jmeoru agf toagj jifsostmf
?. Hmhkmagjgf Gftgrg pmfagpgt ygfc toagj agf agpgt ao pmrtgfccufc `gwgkjgf
` gwgkjgf
72. Hmfmtujgf jmjugtgf grcuhmf
 

JMCOGQGF KMEG@G[ >

 Ohpemhmftgso Hiame-Hiame Rmhkmeg`grgf

Jifsmp Agsgr OR^
Hiame Amsgof Rmhkmeg`grgf Rrikemh
^ievofc

Hgjfg jifsmp ―pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf‘

 kmrjgotgf amfcgf
(amnosoif-hgjofc) kmrjgotgf
(amnosoif-hgjofc)
jmhghpugf kmrpojor tmftgfc getmrfgtod
 poeolgf ygfc
ygfc tmrsmaog, hmfohkgf
hmfohkgfcc dgjtg
agf kujto ygfc gag, smrtg
hmhpmrtohkgfcjgf tmftgfc foego prokgao
agf hgsygrgjgt
 

 Geoopgfaom, 7?<1072= hmfcgtgjgf Hiame pmhkmeg`grgf Rrikemh

sievofc gagegl ngrg hmfcg`gr ygfc aoegjujgf amfcgf ngrg hmegtol pgrg
huroa hmfclgagpo kmrkgcgo hgsgegl uftuj aopmngljgf smfaoro gtgu
 kmrsghg-sghg.

Nriw gfa Nriw (Lghagfo, ;2770<1) hmfygtgjgf hiame

 pmhkmeg`grgf pmhmnglgf hgsgegl gtgu prikemh sievofc gagegl sugtu
ngrg hmfyg`ojgf pmeg`grgf amfcgf hmfairifc soswg uftuj hmfngro agf
hmhmngljgf sugtu hgsgegl gtgu pmrsigegf agegh rgfcjg pmfngpgogf
tu`ugf pmfcg`grgf.
 

Hmtiam prikemh sievofc hmfurut ^upro`ifi (;27;0 14) ogegl pieg

ygfc aocufgjgf smkgcgo pmaihgf agegh hmrmfngfgjgf pmhkmeg`grgf
aojmegs hgupuf tutiroge. ^magfcjgf Grmfas (^upro`ifi ;27;0 14)

hmfygtgjgf hiame pmhkmeg`grgf

aocufgjgf, tmrhgsuj ao ageghfyghmfcgnu pgag pmfamjgtgf
tu`ugf-tu`ugf ygfctglgp-
pmhkmeg`grgf, gjgf
tglgp agegh jmcogtgf pmhkmeg`grgf, eofcjufcgf pmhkmeg`grgf, agf
 pmfcmeieggf jmegs.

Amfcgf amhojogf hiame pmhkmeg`grgf Rrikemh ^ievofc gagegl

hmtiam pmhkmeg`grgf ygfc hmfcgjtodjgf agf hmegtol soswg uftuj
hmfclgagpo kmrkgcgo hgsgegl agf agpgt hmfngro pmhmnglgf hgsgegl
gtgu sieuso agro pmrhgsgeglgf otu.
 

7. Hiame pmhkmeg`grgf Rrikemh sievofc

^gvgcm gfa Ghstrifc (7??4) hmfcmhujgjgf kglwg sm`uhegl hgsgegl gag

sieuso tmrkgojfyg smngrg kmfgr agf tmpgt. Gpgkoeg aolgagpjgf pgag sotugso
smpmrto ofo, curu lmfagjfyg hmfairifc soswg hmfmrgpjgf pmfamjgtgf

―prikemh sievofc‘.
agf Ghstrifc Gag
smkgcgo 1 tglgp prisms pmhmnglgf hgsgegl hmfurut sgvgcm
kmrojut0

G. Hmfcmfge gagfyg hgsgegl.

K. Hmhpmrtohkgfcjgf pmfamjgtgf-pmfamjgtgf uftuj pmhmnglgffyg.

N. hmhoeol agf hmfmrgpjgf pmfamjgtgf pmfamjgtgf tmrsmkut.

A. Hmfngpgo sieuso ygfc agpgt aopmrtgfccufc `gwgkjgf.

 

Mfgh Egfcjgl Hiame

Hiame Rmhkmeg`grgf
Rmhkmeg`grgf ―Rrikemh ^ievofc
^ievofc‘
‘ hmfurut Soejof
7??2
 

JMCOGQGF KMEG@G[ 1

Hiame Amsgof Rmhkmeg`grgf Rmfcghkoegf Jmputusgf

Hiame amsgof pmhkmeg`grgf pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf (Amnosoif Hgjofc

hmrupgjgf hiame pmhkmeg`grgf ygfc kmrjgotgf amfcgf jmhghpugf kmrpojo
tmftgfc getmrfgtovm poeolgf ygfc tmrsmaog, hmfohkgfc dgjtg agf kujto ygfc gag
hmhpmrtohkgfcjgf tmftgfc foego prokgao agf hgsygrgjgt . Jmtmrghpoeg
 pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf ofo agpgt ao kofg agf aoegtoljgf jmpgag soswg
smlofccg gpgkoeg jmtmrghpoegf ofo aokofg agf aoegtoljgf jmpgag soswg smngr 
 pridmssoifge, hgjg soswg gjgf hmhoeojo jmhghpugf kmrtofagj ageg
 pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf smngrg nmrags
 

Aug sygrgt uftuj hmegjsgfgjgf pmhkmeg`grgf

 pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf

7. Rmfcghkoegf jmputusgf toagj agpgt ao egjujgf `ojg pmfcmtglugf

smsmirgfc tmftgfc hgsgegl tmrjgot toagj gag, aojgrmfgjgf pmfcmtglugf
sinoge hmrupgjgf jihpifmf ygfc sgfcgt pmftofc kgco tmrngpgofyg
 pmfcghkoegf jmputusgf ygfc eicos.

;. Hmtiam gtgu ngrg pmfngpgo pmfcmtglugf hmfurut jmreofcmr gag 1 hmtiam

hmhpmrieml pmfctglugf0 7, kmrpmcgfc pgag gpg ygfc tmegl aojmtgluo
smkmfgrfyg. ;, hmfngro ofdirhgso uftuj hmhpmrngygo. >, Hmfcmtgluo
smsugtu jgrmfg tmegl ao smpgjgto jmkmfgrgffyg. 1, hmtiam oehogl
 

Egfcjgl-egfcjgl ygfc aogf`urjgf agegh hmegjujgf Rrisms

Rmfcghkoegf Jmputusgf

7. Hmfcmfge hgsgegl ygfc pmreu aoghkoe jmputusgf

;. Rmriemlgf pmfcmtglugf hmegeuo hmegeuo oehu sinoge
>. Hmfcircgfosor hgsgegl agf pmfcmtglugf uftuj kglgf pmhkmeg`gr 
1. Ofjuoro foego
=. Rmfcghkoegf jmputusgf agf tofagjgf uftuj wgrcg Fmcgrg
4. Hmfmftujgf ]rutgf Qofagjgf
3. Hmhkmro jmsmhpgtgf jmpgag wgrcg Fmcgrg uftuj kmrtofagj agf
 kmrpgrtosopgso
 kmrpgrtosopgso (ao eofcju
eofcjufcgf
fcgf hgsy
hgsygrgjgt
grgjgt agf smjiegl)
 

JM^OHR]EGF
Hiame pmhkmeg`grgf ygfc tmrkgoj agegh pmfmeotogf ofo lmfagj fyg ao`gaojgf
rmdrmfso smtogp pmfcg`gr agegh hmhoeol hiame pmhkmeg`grgf ygfc tmpgt.Agegh
hmfmrgpjgf hiame pmhkmeg`grgf ygfc aotmeoto, smtogp pmfcg`gr aosgrgfjgf uftuj

hmfymaogjgf kglgf g`gr ygfc aorgfngfc smngrg jlusus smsugo amfcgf ofaojgtir
jmhghpugf ygfc gjgf aojmhkgfcjgf smlofccg jmhghpugf tmrsmkut agpgt ao hoeojo
soswg.

^oswg toagj tmrkogsg kmeg`gr hgfaoro, hmhmngljgf hgsgegl agf kmraosjuso kogs

hmfclghkgt agegh jmkmrlgsoegf prisms pmhkmeg`grgf. Ieml jgrmfg otu aosgrgfjgf gcgr
curu hmhkgftu soswg hmfcgtgso hgsgegl hmfccufgjgf tmjfoj smngddieaofc. Fghuf
oftmrdmrso ygfc aokmrojgf curu kujgf agegh kmftuj lgsoe gjlor hmegofjgf pmtuf`uj ygfc
hmfclukufcjgf pmfcmtglugf gwge soswg amfcgf hgsgegl ygfc aolgagpo smlofccg
hmfmhujgf pmfymemsgogffyg
 

QM[OHG JG^OL

HILIF
KGQOF HGGD EGLO[