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`uobajo gago tfrdghj
tfrdghj
5. @f`u
@f`uhg
hgkag
kago
o pf
pfob
obgw
gwgs
gsgo
go
8. Hjpfrbuogago
Hjpfrbuogago sflgbgj pfhm`go
pfhm`go hgsgr hgcg` `fodgcgoago
`fodgcgoago gatjvj
gatjvjtgs
tgs

<. Mrbgojzjob (Iuobsj ^fobmrbgojsgsjgo)

Mrbgojzjob ghgcgk sugtu gatjvjtgs pfogbturgo hgcg` su`lfr hgyg `gousjg
hgo su`lfr hgyg ijsja ygob cgjooyg ygob hj`jcjaj mcfk pfrusgkggo uotua ljsg
`fcg
`fcgas
asgog
gogag
ago
o rf
rfoe
oegog
gog yg
ygob
ob su
suhg
hgk
k hjtf
hjtftg
tgpag
pago
o hgo `foe
`foegpg
gpgjj tu
tudu
dugo
go ut
utg`
g`gg

pfrusgkggo. Hgcg` lgkgsg ygob cfljk sfhfrkgog mrbgojzjob `frupgago sfcuruk

prmsfs hgcg` `fobfcm`pmaago sf`ug mrgob, gcgt, tubgs tgobbuob-dgwgl hgo
wfwfogob ygob hj`jcjaj sfhf`jajgo rupg kjobbg `f`uoeucago afsgtugo ygob
ljsg hjbfrgaago hgcg` `foegpgj tudugo. Mrbgojzjob hgpgt `f`lugt `gogdfr
`uhgk
`uhgk hg
hgcg
cg`
` `fcg
`fcgas
asgog
gogag
ago
o pf
pfob
obgwg
gwgsg
sgo
o sf
sfrt
rtgg pf
pfof
ofot
otug
ugo
o pf
pfrs
rsmo
mojc
jc ygob
ygob
hjpfrcuago uotua `fodgcgoago tubgs ygob suhgk hjlgbj lgbj. pfobmrbgojsgsjgo
ljsg hjdgcgoago hfobgo `foftuago tubgs gpg yb kgrus hjafrdgago, sjgpg pfrsmojc
ygob
ygob `fodgc
`fodgcgoag
goagooyg
ooyg,, lgbgj`
lgbgj`gog
gog tubgso
tubgsoyg
yg hjafcm
hjafcm`pm
`pmaago
aago,, sjgpg
sjgpg ygob kgrus
kgrus
lfrtgobbuob dgwgl tfrkghgp tubgs tfrsflut. Hjlgwgk joj ghgcgk gatjvjtgs-gatjvjtgs
ygob ghg hgcg` Mrbgojzjob (iuobsj pfobmrbgojsgsjgo) 4
 @fobgcmagsjagoo su`lfr hgyg, `foyusuo hgo `foftgpago tubgs-tubgs sfrtg
`foftfpago prmsfhur ygob hjlutukago
 @foftgpago struautur pfrusgkggo ygob `fouduago ghgoyg bgrjs afwfogobgo
sfrtg tgobbuob-dgwgl
 Gatjvjtgs pfrfarutgo, `foyfcfasj mrgob, pfcgtjkgo sfrtg pfobf`lgobgo tfogbg
afrdg
 Gatjvjtgs pfof`pgtgo tfogbg afrdg hgcg` pmsjsj ygob pgs hgo pgcjob tfpgt.
 Ghg lflfrgpg Vosur hgcg` mrbgojzjob pfrusgkggo4

9
  Ufacm`pma mrgob ygob hjgrgkago lfardg sg`g
 @fcgauago gatjvjtgs ygob suhgk hjtftgpago
 Gatjvjtgs hjgrgkago buog `fegpgj tudugo
Lflfrgpg `goiggt mrbgojzjob gotgrg cgjo 4
7. @f`uobajoago
@f`uobajoago uotua pf`lgbj
pf`lgbjgo
go gtgs
gtgs tubgs
tubgs tubgs
tubgs ygob sfsugj
sfsugj hfobgo
hfobgo
amohjsj pfrusgkggo
<. @foejptgago
@foejptgago spfsjgcjsg
spfsjgcjsgsj
sj sggt `fodgcgoago
`fodgcgoago tubgs
5. ^frsmojc
^frsmojc hgcg`
hgcg` pfrusgk
pfrusgkggo
ggo `fobftgkuj
`fobftgkuj tubgs gpg ygob
ygob gago hjdgcgoago
hjdgcgoago
uotua `foegpgj tudugo
Hgo joj lflfrgpg iuobsj hgrj mrbgojzjob 4
7. ^fohfcfbgsjg
^fohfcfbgsjgo
o wfwfogob
wfwfogob hjhgcg`
hjhgcg` `gogdf`fo
`gogdf`fo gtgs
gtgs (puoega)
(puoega) afpghg
`gogdf`ffo pfcgasgog
<. Ghg pf`lgbj
pf`lgbjgo
go tubgs
tubgs ygob
ygob dfcg
dfcgss

5. @f`puoygj
@f`puoygj `gogdfr
`gogdfr puoega ygob
ygob prmifsj
prmifsjmogc
mogc buog
buog `fobammrhj
`fobammrhjogsjag
ogsjago
o
sf`ug gatjvjtgs.

5. Cfghjob (^f`j`pjogo)
Uftfcgk `foftgpago ^frfoegogo hgo `fobmrbgojsjr su`lfr hgyg ygob hjpfrcuago,
Iuobsj aftjbg @gogdf`fo ghgcgk ^f`j`pjogo (Cfghjob) gtgu ghg ygob `foyflut
iuobsj `gogdf`fo joj sflgbgj ^fobgrgkgo (Hjrfetjob)
Hjrfetjob).. ^f`j`pjogo (Cfghjob) hgcg`
@gogdf`fo ghgcgk sfrgobagjgo prmsfs ygob hjbuogago gbgr sftjgp gobbmtg ygob
lfrghg hgcg` mrbgojsgsj hgpgt lfafrdgsg`g hgcg` `foegpgj sgsgrgo mrbgojsgsj.
Ufmrgob @gogdfr kgrus hgpgt `fouotuo, `fobgrgkago, `fobbfrgago hgo `f`mtjvgsj
sfrtg `f`pfobgrukj lgwgkgo gbgr hgpgt `fcgauago tubgs-tubgs ygob tfcgk
hjrfoegogago uotua `foegpgj tudugo/sgsgrgo mrbgojsgsj.

8. Emotrmccjob (Iuobsj ^fobfohgcjgo / ^fobgwgsgo)

Iuobsj @gogdf`fo ygob tfrgakjr

tfrgakjr ghgcgk ^fobfohgcjgo gtgu Emotrmccjob, Iuobsj
^f
^fobf
obfoh
ohgc
gcjg
jgo
o joj
joj lf
lfra
ragj
gjtg
tgo
o hf
hfobg
obgo
o pf
pfobk
obkj`
j`pu
puogo
ogo jo
joim
imr`
r`gs
gsj-
j-jo
joim
imr`
r`gs
gsjj ygob
ygob
hjbuog
hjbuogago
ago uotua
uotua `fcgaua
`fcgauago
go pfobuau
pfobuaurgo
rgo tfr
tfrkghg
kghgp
p ajofrd
ajofrdgg mrbgoj
mrbgojsgs
sgsj,
j, `f`got
`f`gotgu
gu

pfraf`lgobgo tubgs ygob tfcgk hjrfoegogago sflfcu`oyg hgo `fobg`ljc tjohgago

2
 amrfatji tfrkghgp pfoyj`pgobgo ygob tfrdghj. Hgcg` iuobsj pfobfohgcjgo joj, sfmrgob
`gog
`gogdf
dfrr sfcg
sfcgcu
cu `fob
`fobgw
gwgs
gsjj dg
dgcg
cgooy
ooygg su
sugt
gtu
u tu
tubgs
bgs gt
gtgu
gu afbjg
afbjgtg
tgo
o yg
ygob
ob tf
tfrg
rgrg
rgk
k af
pfoegpgjgo Xudugo Mrbgojsgsj ygob tfcgk hjtftgpagooyg.

<.8 ^fobfrtjgo @gogdfr

@gogdfr ghgcgk sfsfmrgob ygob lframmrhjogsj hgo `fobgwgsj pfafrdggo mrgob
cgjo sfkjobbg tudugo mrbgojsgsj hgpgt tfregpgj. UFLVGK pfafrdggo `gogdfr luago
tfotgob pfoegpgjgo prjlghj ‘ joj tfotgob `f`lgotu mrgob cgjo `fcgauago pfafrdggo
`frfag. Jtu `uobajo lfrgrtj `fobmmrhjogsjago pfafrdggo afcm`pma hfpgrtf`fo,
gtgu jtu `uobajo lfrgrtj `fobgwgsj sgtu mrgob. Joj ljsg `fcjlgtago ammrhjogsj
afbjgtgo afrdg tj` hfobgo mrgob-mrgob hgrj lfrlgbgj hfpgrtf`fo gtgu lgkago mrgob
hj cugr mrbgojsgsj, sfpfrtj sf`fotgrg agrygwgo gtgu johjvjhu ygob lfafrdg uotua
pf`gsma mrbgojsgsj. Jobgtcgk dubg, lgkwg `gogdfr `uobajo `f`jcjaj tubgs afrdg

ygob tjhga tfragjt hfobgo `fobmmrhjogsj hgo `fobgwgsj pfafrdggo mrgob cgjo.
@jsgcoyg, pfobgwgs acgj` gsurgosj `uobajo `f`prmsfs acgj` sfcgjo
`fobmmrhjogsjago afbjgtgo afrdg cgjooyg duru tucjs acgj`.

<.6 Acgsjijagsj @gogdfr

Hjcjkgt hgrj tjobagtgo mrbgojsgsj, `gogdf`fo hjlgbj hgcg` 5 tjobagtgo ygjtu4

7. @gogdfr ^uoega (Xmp @gogbfrs)

@gogbfrs)
Hj tjobagt gtgs mrbgojsgsj ghgcgk gtgs `gogdfr, ygob lfrtgobbuob dgwgl uotua
`f`lugt afputusgo hj sfcuruk mrbgojsgsj hgo `foftgpago rfoegog hgo tudugo
ygob
ygob `f`fobg
`f`fobgruk
rukjj sfcuru
sfcuruk
k mrbgoj
mrbgojsgs
sgsj.
j. Mrgob-
Mrgob-mrg
mrgob
ob joj ljgsgo
ljgsgoyg
yg `f`jcj
`f`jcjaj
aj
dglgtgo sfpfrtj wgajc prfsjhfo fasfautji, prfsjhfo, hjrfatur pfcgasgog, ekjfi
mpfrgt
mpfrgtjob
job miijef
miijefr,
r, gtgu
gtgu ekjfi
ekjfi fxfeut
fxfeutjvf
jvf miijef
miijefr.
r. Afg
Afgkcj
kcjgo
go ygob
ygob hj`jcj
hj`jcjaj
aj pgrg
pgrg
`gogdfr tjobbagt puoega ghgcgk amosfptugc, grtjoyg afgkcjgo uotua `f`lugt hgo
``fru`usago amosfp uotua hjcgasgogago mcfk tjobagtgo `gogdfr hjlgwgkoyg.

<. @gogdfr @fofobgk (@jhhcf @gogbfrs)

;
 @gogdf
@gogdfrr `fofob
`fofobgk
gk `fobfc
`fobfcmcg
mcg pfafrd
pfafrdggo
ggo `gogdf
`gogdfrr cj
cjoj
oj pfrtg`
pfrtg`gg hgo hgpgt
hgpgt
hjtf`uago gotgrg ygob tfrfohgk hgo ygob tfrgtgs tjobagt mrbgojsgsj. @frfag
`uobajo `f`jcjaj duhuc sfpfrtj rfbjmogc `gogdfr, pf`j`pjo prmyfa, `gogdfr
tmam, gtgu `gogdfr hjvjsj. Hj ag`j Hjcf`g pf`luaggo lgl, Cjsg ghgcgk `gogdfr
`fof
`fofob
obgk.
gk. Uflgb
Uflgbgj
gj df
dfoh
ohrg
rgcc `gog
`gogdf
dfr,
r, hj
hjgg lfrtg
lfrtgobb
obbuo
uob
b dg
dgwg
wgl
l gt
gtgs
gs aj
ajof
ofrd
rdgg
rfstmrgooyg, tftgpj dubg sgtu hgrj sfajtgr 9> `gogdfr u`u` hj sfcuruk pfrusgkggo
ygob `fcgpmr sfsfmrgob hj agotmr pusgt pfrusgkggo.

5. @gogdfr Lgwgk/Cjoj (Ijrts-Cjof @gogbfrs)

@gogbfrs)
Hj cfvfc
cfvfc `gogdf
`gogdf`fo
`fo tfrfoh
tfrfohgk,
gk, `gogdf
`gogdfrr cjoj
cjoj pfrtg`
pfrtg`gg `fobfc
`fobfcmcg
mcg pfafrd
pfafrdggo
ggo
agrygwgo
agrygwgo omo-`gogdfr
omo-`gogdfrjgc
jgc ygob ljgsgoyg
ljgsgoyg tfrcjlgt
tfrcjlgt hgcg` `fobkgsjca
`fobkgsjcago
go prmhua
mrbgojsgsj gtgu `fcgygoj pfcgobbgo mrbgojsgsj. @gogdfr cjoj pfrtg`g `uobajo
hjsflut
hjsflut pfobgwg
pfobgwgss gtgu
gtgu lgkago
lgkago `gogdf
`gogdfrr skjit,
skjit, `gogdf
`gogdfrr hjstr
hjstrja,
ja, hfpgrtf
hfpgrtf`fo
`fo

`gogdfr, gtgu `gogdfr agotmr.

<.9 Xf`pgt Afrdg @gogdfr

Ufmrgob `gogdfr `fcgauago pfafrdggo `frfag hj mrbgojsgsj. Mrbgojsgsj
ghgcgk sflugk afsfpgagtgo ygob hjsfobgdg hgrj sfau`pucgo mrgob uotua `foegpgj
lflfrgpg tudugo tfrtfotu.
Agrgatfrjstja mrbgojsgsj 4
^frtg`g,, sugtu mrbgojsgsj
^frtg`g mrbgojsgsj `f`jcjaj tudugo ygob lfrlfhg.
lfrlfhg. Xudugo joj ljgsgoyg
ljgsgoyg
hjoygtgago `fcgcuj tudugo ygob jobjo hjegpgj mrbgojsgsj.
Afhug,, sftjgp mrbgojsgsj tfrhjrj hgrj mrgob-mrgob. Hjlutukago mrgob uotua
Afhug
`fcgauago pfafrdggo ygob pfrcu hjcgauago mcfk mrbgojsgsj tudugooyg.
Aftjbg, sf`ug mrbgojsgsj `fobf`lgobago lflfrgpg struatur ygob hjsfobgdg hj
`gog gobbmtg cgauago pfafrdggo `frfag.

<.2 Xgotgobgo @gogdfr

Ufmrgob @gogdfr pgstj `f`jcjaj tgotgobgo hgcg` `fodgcgoago tubgsoyg, sflgbgj lfrjaut4

:
7. Xgotgobgo Fastfro/ Cjobauobgo
Afaugtgo-afaugtgo hgrj cugr ygob `f`pfobgrukj afbjgtgo ljsojs gtgu pfrusgkggo
ygob lfrpfobgruk pucg pghg afbjgtgo @gogdf`fo UH@, lgja cgobsuob `gupuo
tjhga cgobsuob sfpfrtj pfrulgkgo tfaomcmbj, pfobgturgo pf`frjotgk, igetmr smsjgc
luhgyg, pgsgr tfogbg afrdg, igatmr pmcjtja, amohjsj pfrfamom`jgo, igatmr bfmbrgij,
igatmr hf`mbrgij, afbjgtgo `jtrg, pfsgjob, hgo cgjo-cgjo.

<. Xg
Xgotgobgo Jotfro / Afmrbgojsgsjgo
Xgotgobgo jotfro gtgu afmrbgojsgsjgo `uoeuc agrfog ghgoyg su`lfrhgyg `gousjg
ygob `fobfdgr pfrtj`lgobgo hj gotgrgoyg ghgcgk 4 ijogoejgc, pfodugcgo, afugobgo,
sfrvjef,, prmhuasj, Aurgob mptj`gcoyg af`g`pugo mrbgojsgsj pghg aftfrlgtgsgo
sfrvjef
su`lfrhgyg jotfrogc mrbgojsgsj, pjcjkgo strgtfbj ygob hjpjcjk sfrtg ghgoyg
aftfrlgtgsgo pghg af`g`pugo hgo
h go agpgsjtgs mrbgojsgsj hgcg` `fosmsjgcjsgsjago

hjrj hgo `fobag`pgoyfago prmbrg`oyg cfljk cugs.

5. Xgotgobgo
Xgotgobgo Johjvjhugc
Johjvjhugc / ^rmifs
^rmifsjmogc
jmogcjtgs
jtgs

 Afsfrgsjgo gotgrg pfafrdg hfobgo mrbgojsgsjoyg

mrbgojsgsjoyg
 Xgobbuobdgwgl ftojs hgo smejgc
 ^rmhuatjvjtgs
 ^fcj`pgkgo afaugsggo/ wfwfogob
 ^foygcurgo lugk pjajrgo

8. Xgotgobgo @UH@ cgjooyg 4

Xgotgobgo `gogdf`fo su`lfr hgyg `gousjg sggt joj hgo `fohgtgob ghgcgk
`uoeuc jsu-jsu aflfrgbg`go hj tf`pgt afrdg, ghgoyg pfrulgkgo tuotutgo hgrj
pf`frjotgk, ghgoyg pfrulgkgo struatur mrbgojsgsj, ghgoyg pfraf`lgobgo
tfaomcmbj akususoyg tfaomcmbj joimr`gtjag, hgo ghgoyg jsu pfohfagtgo
`gogdf`fo ygob efohfruob af grgk pf`lfrhgyggo agrygwgo hgo tj` afrdg
`gohjrj, tjhga kgoyg jtu @UH@ hjkgrusago 4

 @g`pu `fodugc jhfoyg hj cugr/hj hgcg` pfrusgkggo

7>
  @f`jcjaj jotujsj ljsojs ygob tjobbj
 Ufosjtji tfrkghgp sjtugsj hgo amohjsj, lgja hj hgcg` `gupuo hj cugr
pfrusgkggo

Ghg cj`g tgotgobgo sfrjus ygob kgrus hjkghgpj `gogdfr puoega, gotgrg cgjo 4

^frtg`g,, kgrus `f`jcjaj am`pftfosj ygob sf`purog uotua `g`pu `fobfcmcg

^frtg`g
sf`ug su`lfr hgyg lfrwuduh ygob hj `jcjaj pfrusgkggo.
Afhug, `f`jcjaj augcjtgs uotua `f`mtjvgsj su`lfr hgyg `gousjg.
Aftjbg `f`j
`f`jcj
cjaj
aj au
augc
gcjt
jtgs
gs uotu
uotua
a `f`l
`f`lgo
gobu
buo
o kulu
kuluob
obgo
go pm
pmsj
sjtj
tjii hf
hfob
obgo
go
stgafkmchfrs.
Aff`pgt, `f`j
`f`jcj
cjaj
aj au
augc
gcjt
jtgs
gs hg
hgo
o wgwg
wgwgsg
sgo
o uo
uotu
tua
a `fobk
`fobkgh
ghgpj
gpj pf
pfru
rulg
lgkg
kgo
o
afjobjogo pgsgr.

Afcj`g,, `f`jcjaj arfgtjvjtgs, hgo augcjtgs hgcg` `f`gkg`j prmhua gtgu dgsg.
Afcj`g

<.; ^fobkgrbggo @gogdfr

Ufmrgob @gogdfr hgcg` pfafrdggooyg dubg `fohgpgtago pfobkgrbggo ygjtu4

7. @foejp
@foejptga
tgago
go cjobauob
cjobauobgo
go afrdg
afrdg hj `gog gobbmtg
gobbmtg mrbgoj
mrbgojsgs
sgsjj hgpgt
hgpgt lfafrdg
lfafrdg
sflgja `uobajo.
<. @f`jcjaj
@f`jcjaj pfcugob
pfcugob uotua
uotua lfrpjajr
lfrpjajr arfgtji
arfgtji hgo
hgo `fobbuoga
`fobbuogago
go j`gdjo
j`gdjogsj.
gsj.

5. Lgotu
Lgotu mrgob
mrgob cgjo
cgjo `fof`ua
`fof`uago
go `gaog
`gaog hgo afpugs
afpugsgo
go hgcg`
hgcg` pfafrdg
pfafrdggo.
go.

8. @fohuau
@fohuauob,
ob, `fcgtj
`fcgtjk,
k, hgo
hgo `fobgy
`fobgym`j
m`j mrgob
mrgob cgjo
cgjo..

6. Lfaf
Lfafrd
rdgg hfobgo
hfobgo lfr
lfrlg
lgbg
bgjj dfojs
dfojs mrgob
mrgob..

9. Xfrj`g
Xfrj`g pfobga
pfobgaugo
ugo hgo stgtu
stgtuss hgcg`
hgcg` mrbgojsg
mrbgojsgsj
sj hgo am`uo
am`uojtg
jtgs.
s.

2. Lfrpfr
Lfrpfrgo
go hgcg`
hgcg` `f`fobg
`f`fobgruk
rukjj kgsjc
kgsjc mrbgoj
mrbgojsgs
sgsj.
j.

;. @fof
@fofrj
rj`g
`g am`pfos
am`pfosgs
gsjj yg
ygob
ob sf
sfsu
sugj
gj hgcg`
hgcg` lfotu
lfotua
a bg
bgdj
dj,, lm
lmous
ous,, hg
hgo
o mpsj
mpsj
sgkg`.

77
 LGL JJJ

^FOVXV^

5.7 Afsj`pucgo
Uftfcgk tfrsfcfsgjagooyg `gagcgk jc`u `gogdf`fo joj hgpgt hjtgrja afsj`pucgo
lgkwg `gogdf`fo `fru
`frupg
pgag
ago
o sug
ugtu
tu jc`u
jc`u hg
hgo
o du
dubg
bg sugt
sugtu
u sf
sfoj
oj. Ufl
Uflgbgj
gbgj sugtu
jc`u, `gogdf`fo kgrus
kgrus `f`j
`f`jcj
cjaj
aj cg
cgohg
ohgsg
sgo
o afjc`
afjc`ugo
ugo ygob
ygob amamk.
amamk. Uflgb
Uflgbgj
gj sf
sfoj
oj,,
`gag `gogdf`fo hjprga
hjprgatfa
tfaago
ago lfrhgs
lfrhgsgra
grago
go aftfrg
aftfrg`pj
`pjcgo
cgo ygob
ygob hjtfrg
hjtfrgpago
pago uotua
uotua
`foegpg
`foegpgjj kgsjc
kgsjc ygob hjjobj
hjjobjoago
oago sfrtg
sfrtg jc`u
jc`u `gogdf`
`gogdf`fo
fo `frupga
`frupgago
go sjagp/
sjagp/pfr
pfrjcg
jcgau
au
`fobmotrmc hjrj ygob hjcgcuj prmsfs pfrajrggo, pfrfoegoggo `gtgob uotua `foegpgj
sugtu tudugo hgo kgc joj wgdjl hj `jcjaj sftjgp `gousjg.

5.< Ugrgo
^foyusuogo
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