GU[MGH AK^KRG_GPGH (GUAK^) ^GRDPIPIU

BGB 7 

^KH@GM[C[GH 

7.7 Cgtgr Bkcgagho 

^grdtitis fkrupgagh pkhygait ihlkasi ygho pg`g 5>-0> % agsushyg fkrupgagh ihlkasi
gsifptdfgtia. Ihlkasi ihi `iskbgbagh dckm virus RHG uhtgi tuhoogc hkogtivk skhsk
bkruaurgh 7>>-<>> hf, `khogh pghjgho 7;>>> huackdti`g tkrfgsua `gcgf
okhus Rubucgvirus sublgficy
 ^grgfyxsdvirihgk `gh lgficy ^grgfyxdviri`gk (Uufgrfd,2>>=). ^khykbgrgh virus tkrjg`i
`khogh adhtga cghosuho, pkreiagh cu`gm, bgmgh fkhtgm fuhoaih `khogh urih. Ukagrgho
 pkhygait ihi skriho tkrjg`i pg`g drgho `kwgsg fu`g skmihoog fkhifbucagh kpi`kfi skegrg
ufuf. ^g`g ufufhyg pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag `ighoogp aurgho fkhucgr jiag `ibgh`iho `khogh
fdrbici gtgu vgriekcg, agrkhg bghyga ihlkasi pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag ekh`kruho ti`ga jkcgs skegrg
acihis (_grtg fk`iag,2>>9).

@gcgf pkrjgcghghhyg pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag `gpgt fkhifbucagh adfpciagsi wgcgupuh jgrgho

tkrjg`i. Adfpciagsi ygho tkrjg`i `gpgt bkrupg: Fkhihodkhekpgcitis, grtritis, pgherkgtitis,
fidagr`itis, ddpdritis, dremitis, fgstitis, `gh aktucigh.

Ihsi`khsi pgrdtdtis kpi`kfiag `khogh aktucigh g`gcgm 7 : 7;.>>>. Fkhihoitis ygho tkrjg`i
 bkrupg Fkhihoitis gskptia. Ihsi`khsi gtgu adfpciagsi `gri pgrdtitis Fkhihodkhekpmgcitis
skaitgr 2;>/7>>.>>> agsus. Ukaitgr 7>% `gri agsus ihi pkh`kritghyg bkrufur aurgho `gri 2>

tgmuh. Ghoag rgtg-tgtg akfgtigh gaibgt pgrdtitis Fkhihodkhekpmgcitis g`gcgm 2%. Akcgihgh
 pg`g fgtg gaibgt adfpciagsi pgrdtitis `gpgt bkrupg hkutitis dptieus, `gerydg`khitis,
uvkdakrgtitis, seckritis `gh trdfbdsis vkhg ekhtrgc rktihg. Oghoough pkh`khogrgh gaibgt
 pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag bigsghyg uhicgtkrgc, hgfuh `gpgt pucg bicgtkrgc. Oghoough ihi skrihoagci
 bkrsilgt pkrfghkh.

^grdtitis ygho ti`ga `itghoghi `khogh tkpgt `gh skokrg `gpgt fkhifbucagh bkrbgogi
adfpciagsi skrius ygho gagh fkhgfbgm rksiad tkrjg`ihyg akfgtigh. Fgag `iskbgbagh mgc
tkrskbut, fkcgcui fgagcgm ihi agfi fkfbkriagh sdcusi `gpgt fkfbkriagh pkhoktgmugh `gh
tgtg egrg pkhekogmgh `gri pkhygait pgrdtitis skmihoog sagcg akjg`igh pkhygait tkrskbut `gpgt
fkhuruh `gh bkrfghlggt pucg bgoi pkrgwgt ygahi fgfpu fkcgasghgagh gsumgh akpkrgwgtgh
gtgs pgsikh `khogh ^grdtitis `khogh tkpgt `gh bkhgr.

7.2 Rufusgh Fgsgcgm 

7.2.7 Bgogifghgagm adhskp `gri oghoough sgcivg pgrdtitis

7.2.2 Bgogifghgagm gsumgh akpkrgwgtgh pg`g pgsikh `khogh oghoough sgcivg pgrdtitis

7.5 Pujugh 

7.5.7 Pujugh [fuf

Fkhoktgmui Adhskp `gh Gsumgh Akpkrgwgtgh pg`g pgsikh `khogh oghoough

sgcivg
 pgrdtitis

7.5.2 Pujugh Amusus

7.  @gpgt fkhoktgmui `klihisi `gri ^grdtitis

2. @gpgt fkhoktgmui ktidcdoi `gri pgrdtitis
5.  @gpgt fkhoktgmui Fghilkstgsi acihis `gri ^grdtitis
0.  @gpgt fkhoktgmui pkhgtgcgasghggh `gri pgrdtitis
;.  @gpgt fkrufusagh pkhoagjigh sgfpgi `khogh ihtkrvkhsi `gh _DE `gri ^grdtitis
<.  @gpgt fkrufusagh Gsumgh Akpkrgwgtgh `gri ^grdtitis

7.0 Fghlggt 

7.0.7 [htua Pkdritis:

Fkfbkriagh ihldrfgsi icfu pkhoktgmugh tkhtgho pkrjgcghgh pkhygait ihlkasi

pgrdtitis 7.0.2 [htua ^rgatis:

Fkfbkriagh ihldrfgsi tkhtgho pgrdtitis gogr pkrgwgt `gpgt fkfbkriagh gsumgh akpkrgwgtgh
akpg`g acikh skegrg tkpgt `gh dptifgc.

BGB 2 

^KFBGMGUGH 
2.7 Ghgtdfi Akckhjgr Ugcivg 

Bkr`gsgragh uaurghhyg akckhjgr sgcivg tkr`iri `gri 2 jkhis, ygitu akckhjgr sgcivg fgydr `gh
akckhjgr sgcivg fihdr. Akckhjgr sgcivg fgydr tkr`iri `gri akckhjgr pgrdtis, akckhjgr
subfgh`ibucgris, `gh akckhjgr subcihougcis (@gwks, 2>>=1 Rdtm gh` Egcfks, 79=7).

Akckhjgr pgrdtis ygho fkrupgagh akckhjgr sgcivg tkrbksgr, tkrcktga skegrg bicgtkrgc `i `kpgh

tkcihog, ghtgrg rgfus fgh`ibucgris `gh prdsksus fgstdi`kus `khogh bgoigh ygho fkcugs ak
fuag `i bgwgm ckhoauho ziodfgtia. Akckhjgr pgrdtis tkrbuhoaus `gcgf skcubuho pgrdtis
(pgrdtis smkgctm). Ugcurgh pgrdtis fkcihtgs mdrizdhtgc `gri tkpi akckhjgr. ^g`g tkpi ghtkridr
dtdt fgssktkr, sgcurgh pgrdtis bkrbkcda ak grgm fk`igc, fkhkfbus dtdt bueeihgtdr, `gh
fkfgsuai rdhoog fucut `i skbkrgho oioi fdcgr ak-2 pkrfghkh rgmgho gtgs (Ckksdh `aa.,
799>1 Fddrk
`gh Gour, 799;).

Akckhjgr subfgh`ibucgris ygho fkrupgagh akckhjgr sgcivg tkrbksgr ak`ug sktkcgm pgrdtis,
tkrcktga pg`g `gsgr fucut `i bgwgm adrpus fgh`ibucg. Ugcurgh subfgh`ibucgris bkrfugrg
fkcgcui sgtu sgfpgi tiog cubgho ygho tkr`gpgt pg`g sgtu pgpic akeic `i sgfpiho lrkhucuf
cihougcis. Fugrg ihi `gpgt `khogh fu`gm tkrcimgt, bgmagh skrihoagci `gpgt tkrcimgt sgcivg ygho
akcugr (Rkhsburo, Fddrk `gh Gour, 799;).

Akckhjgr subcihougcis g`gcgm akckhjgr sgcivg fgydr tkrakeic `gh tkrcktga pgciho `gcgf.
Fgsiho-fgsiho akckhjgr bkrbkhtua bg`gf (gcfdh` smgpk), tkrcktga pg`g `gsgr fucut
ghtgrg fgh`ibucg `gh dtdt okhidocdssus. Fgsiho-fgsiho akckhjgr subcihougcis skbkcgm airi
`gh aghgh bkrsgtu uhtua fkfbkhtua fgssg akckhjgr ygho bkrbkhtua cg`gf au`g `i skaitgr
lrkhucuf cihougcis (Fddrk `gh Gour, 799;).

Akckhjgr sgcivg fihdr tkr`iri `gri akckhjgr cihougcis, akckhjgr buagcis, akckhjgr cgbigcis,
akckhjgr pgcgtihgc, `gh akckhjgr ocdssdpgcgtihgc. Akckhjgr cihougcis tkr`gpgt bicgtkrgc `gh
tkrbgoi fkhjg`i bkbkrgpg akcdfpda. Akckhjgr cihougcis ghtkridr bkrg`g `i pkrfuaggh ihlkridr
`gri ci`gm, `kagt `khogh ujuhohyg, `gh tkrbgoi fkhjg`i akckhjgr fuaus ghtkridr `gh akckhjgr
egfpurgh pdstkridr. Akckhjgr cihougcis pdstkridr bkrmubuhogh `khogh tdhsic ci`gm `gh fgroih
cgtkrgc `gri ci`gm. Akckhjgr ihi bkrsilgt furhi fuaus (Rkhsburo, 799;).

Akckhjgr buagcis `gh akckhjgr cgbigcis tkrcktga pg`g pipi `gh bibir. Akckhjgr ihi bkrsilgt
fuaus `gh skrus. Akckhjgr pgcgtihgc bkrsilgt furhi fuaus, tkrcktga pg`g pgcgtuf cuhga `gh
uvucg skrtg rkoid pdstkrdcgtkrgc `gri pgcgtuf akrgs. Akckhjgr ocdssdpgcgtihgc fkficiai silgt
skarksi ygho sgfg `khogh akckhjgr pgcgtihgc, ygitu furhi fuaus `gh tkrcktga `i cipgtgh
ocdssdpgcgtihgc (Rkhsburo, 799;)

2.2 @klihisi ^grdtitis 

^khygait Odh`dhogh (Fufps gtgu ^grdtitis) g`gcgm sugtu pkhygait fkhucgr `ifghg sksdrgho
tkrihlkasi dckm virus (^grgfyxdvirus) ygho fkhykrgho akckhjgr cu`gm (akckhjgr pgrdtis) `i
 ghtgrg tkcihog `gh rgmgho skmihoog fkhykbgbagh pkfbkhoagagh pg`g ckmkr bgoigh gtgs gtgu
 pipi bgoigh bgwgm. ^khygait odh`dhogh tkrskbgr `i skcurum `uhig `gh `gpgt tifbuc
skegrg kh`kfia gtgu kpi`kfia, Oghoough ihi ekh`kruho fkhykrgho ghga-ghga `ibgwgm
usig 7; tgmuh (skaitgr =;% agsus).(_grtg Fk`iag,2>>9)

^grdtitis igcgm pkhygait virus gaut ygho bigsghyg fkhykrgho akckhjgr cu`gm tkrutgfg
akckhjgr pgrdtis (skaitgr <>% agsus). Okjgcg amgs ygitu pkfbksgrgh akckhjgr cu`gm tkrutgfg
akckhjgr pgrdtis. ^g`g sgcurgh akckhjgr cu`gm tkrjg`i akcgihgh bkrupg pkfbkhoagagh skc
kpitkc, pkckbgrgh `gh pkhyufbgtgh sgcurgh. ^g`g drgho `kwgsg, ihlkasi ihi bisg fkhykrgho
tkstis (bugm zgagr), sistkf sgrgl pusgt, pgharkgs, prdstgt, pgyu`grg `gh drogh cgihhyg.
G`gpuh
fkrkag ygho bkrksiad bksgr uhtua fkh`kritg gtgu tkrtucgr pkhygait ihi g`gcgm fkrkag ygho
fkhoouhgagh gtgu fkhoadhsufsi dbgt-dbgtgh tkrtkhtu uhtua fkhkagh mdrfdh akckhjgr
tirdi` `gh fkrkag ygho akaurghogh zgt Id`iuf `gcgf tubum (Uufgrfd,2>>=)

Fkhurut Uufgrfd (2>>=) pkhygait odh`dho (fufps, pgrdtitis) `gpgt `itucgragh fkcgcui:

7.  Adhtga cghosuho

2.  ^kreiagh cu`gm (`rdpckt)
5.  Fuhtgmgh
0.  Bisg pucg fkcgcui gir akheiho

Pi`ga skfug drgho ygho tkrihlkasi fkhogcgfi akcumgh, bgmagh skaitgr 5>-0>% pkh`kritg
ti`ga fkhuhjuaagh tgh`g-tgh`g sgait (subecihiegc). Fkrkag `gpgt fkhjg`i sufbkr pkhucgrgh
skpkrti mgchyg pkh`kritg pgrdtitis ygho hgfpga sgait. Fgsg tuhgs (fgsg ihaubgsi) pgrdtitis
skaitgr 70-20 mgri `khogh rgtg-rgtg 77-7= mgri.

2.2 Ktidcdoi ^grdtitis 

Gokh pkhykbgb pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag g`gcgm ghoodtg `gri akcdfpda pgrgfyxdvirus, ygho juog

tkrfgsua `i`gcgfhyg virus pgrgihlcukhzg, fkgscks, `gh virus hkwegstck `iskgsk. [aurgh `gri
 pgrtiakc pgrgfyxdvirus skbksgr 9> ― 5>> f». \irus tkcgm `iisdcgsi `gri cu`gm, egirgh
skrkbrdspihgc, `grgm, urih, dtga `gh jgrihogh tkrihlkasi cgih. Fufps fkrupgagh virus RHG
rghtgi tuhoogc okhus Rubucgvirus sublgficy ^grgfyxdvirihgk `gh lgficy ^grgfyxdviri`gk.
\irus fufps fkfpuhygi 2 ociadprdtkih ygitu mgfgocutihih-hkurgfi`gsk `gh pkrpg`ugh
 prdtkih. \irus ihi juog fkficiai `ug adfpdhkh ygho sghooup fkfliasgsi, ygitu : ghtiokh U
gtgu ygho `gpgt cgrut (sdcubck) ygho bkrgsgc `gri huackdagpsi` `gh ghtiokh \ ygho bkrgsgc
`gri mkfgocutihih pkrfuaggh.

\irus ihi gatil `gcgf cihoauhogh ygho akriho tgpi virus ihi mghyg `gpgt bkrtgmgh skcgfg 0
mgri pg`g sumu rughogh. ^grgfyxdvirus `gpgt mgheur pg`g sumu 30 ºE, dckm ldrfgcih, ktkr,
skrtg pkfgpgrgh egmgyg uctrgvidckt skcgfg 5> `ktia. \irus fgsua `gcgf tubum fkcgcui
mi`uho

gtgu fucut.\irus bkrkpciagsi pg`g fuadsg sgcurgh hgpgs gtgs akfu`igh fkhykbgr ak agckhjgr
ciflg cdegc `gh `iiauti virkfig ufuf sktkcgm 72-2; mgri (fgsg ihaubgsi) ygho bkrcghosuho
 skcgfg 5-; mgri. Ukcghjuthyg cdagsi ygho `ituju virus g`gcgm agckhjgr pgrdtis, dvgriuf,
 pgherkgs, tirdi`, oihjgc, jghtuho gtgu dtga. \irus fgsua ak systkf sgrgl pusgt fkcgcui pckxus
emdrdi`kus ckwgt ihlkasi pg`g skc fdhdhueckgr. Fgsg pkhykbgrgh virus ihi g`gcgm 2-5 fihoou
fkcgcui `gri cu`gm, egirgh skrkbrdspihgc, `grgm, urih, dtga `gh jgrihogh tkrihlkasi cgih. \irus
`gpgt `iisdcgsi `gri sgcivg <-7 mgri skbkcuf dhskt pkhygait `gh 9 mgri sksu`gm fuheuchyg
 pkfbkhoagagh pg`g agckhjgr cu`gm. ^khucgrgh tkrjg`i 20 jgf skbkcuf pkfbkhoagagh
agckhjgr cu`gm `gh 5 mgri sktkcgm pkfbkhoagagh fkhomicgho (Uufgrfd,2>>=)

2.5 Acgsiliagsi

^grdtitis  g. ^grdtitis

Agfbumgh

Ghga-ghga fu`gm tkrakhg pgrdtitis agfbumgh ygho tifbuc pg`g usig ghtgrg 7
 bucgh mihoog gamir fgsg aghga-aghga.Agfbumgh bkrgrti skbkcufhyg ghga tkcgm tkrihlkasi
virus akfu`igh agfbum cgoi.

 b. ^grdtitis Gaut

^grdtitis gaut `itgh`gi `khogh rgsg sgait ygho fkh`g`ga, akfkrgmgh `gh
 pkfbkhoagagh pg`g `gkrgm pgrdtis. @gpgt tifbuc skbgogi gaibgt pgseg-bk`gm ygho `icgauagh
 pg`g pkh`kritg tkrbkcgagho fkhtgc `gh pkh`kritg usig cghjut, amusushyg gpgbicg pkhoouhggh
ghkstksi ufuf cgfg `gh g`ghyg oghoough `kmi`rgsi.

2.0 Fghilkstgsi Acihis ^grdtitis 

Pi`ga skfug drgho ygho tkrihlkasi dckm virus ^grgfyxdvirus fkhogcgfi akcumgh, bgmagh
skaitgr 5>-0>% pkh`kritg ti`ga fkhuhjuaagh tgh`g-tgh`g sgait (subecihiegc). Hgfuh
`kfiaigh fkrkag sgfg `khogh pkh`kritg cgihhyg ygho fkhogcgfi akcumgh, ygitu `gpgt
fkhjg`i sufbkr pkhucgrgh pkhygait tkrskbut. Fgsg tuhgs (fgsg ihaubgsi) pkhygait Odh`dho
skaitgr 72-20 mgri `khogh rgtg-rgtg 77-7= mgri. G`gpuh tgh`g `gh okjgcg ygho tifbuc sktkcgm
tkrihlkasi `gh bkrakfbghohyg fgsg tuhgs `gpgt `iogfbgragh skbgogi bkriaut :

7.  ^g`g tgmgp gwgc (7-2 mgri) pkh`kritg Odh`dho fkhogcgfi okjgcg: `kfgf (sumu bg`gh
5=,; ― 0> `krgjgt ekceius), sgait akpgcg, hykri dtdt, akmicghogh hglsu fgagh, hykri
rgmgho bgoigh bkcgagho sggt fkhouhygm `gh g`gagcghyg `iskrtgi agau rgmgho (sucit
fkfbuag fucut).
2.  Ukcghjuthyg tkrjg`i pkfbkhoagagh akckhjgr `i bgwgm tkcihog (pgrdtis) ygho `igwgci
`khogh pkfbkhoagagh sgcgm sgtu sisi akckhjgr akfu`igh ak`ug akckhjgr fkhogcgfi
 pkfbkhoagagh.
5.  ^kfbkhoagagh bigsghyg bkrcghosuho skaitgr 5 mgri akfu`igh bkrghosur fkhokfpis.
0.  Ag`gho tkrjg`i pkfbkhoagagh pg`g akckhjgr `i bgwgm rgmgho (subfgh`ibucg) `gh
akckhjgr `i bgwgm ci`gm (subcihougc). ^g`g prig `kwgsg g`gcghyg tkrjg`i
 pkfbkhoagagh bugm zgagr (tkstis) agrkhg pkhykbgrgh fkcgcui gcirgh `grgm.
2.; ^gtdlisidcdoi ^grdtitis 

^g`g ufufhyg pkhykbgrgh pgrgfyxdvirus skbgogi gokht pkhykbgb pgrdtitis (tkrihlkasihyg

akckhjgr pgrdtis) ghtgrg cgih gaibgt:

7.  ^kreiagh cu`gm

2.  Adhtga cghosuho `khogh pkh`kritg pgrdtitis
cgih 5.  Fuhtgmgh
0.  urihk

\irus tkrskbut fgsua tubum bisg fkcgcui mi`uho gtgu fucut. Bigsghyg akckhjgr ygho tkrakhg
g`gcgm akckhjgr pgrdtis. Ihlkasi gaut dckm virus fufps pg`g akckhjgr pgrdtis `ibuatiagh
`khogh g`ghyg akhgiagh titkr IoF `gh IoO skegrg bkrfgahg `gri skruf gaut `gh skruf
adhvgckskhs. Ukfgaih bghyga pkhufpuagh virus `i `gcgf tubum skmihoog tkrjg`i prdcilkrgsi
`i pgrdtis/kpitkc trgatus rkspirgtdrius akfu`igh tkrjg`i virkfig (iaurhyg virus ak `gcgf gcirgh
`grgm) `gh skcghjuthyg virus bkr`igf `i jgrihogh akckhjgr/sgrgl ygho akfu`igh gagh
fkhoihlkasi ocgh`ucg pgrdti`. Akg`ggh ihi `iskbut pgrdtitis.

Gaibgt tkrihlkasihyg akckhjgr pgrdtis fgag `gcgf 7-2 mgri gagh tkrjg`i `kfgf, ghdrkasig,
sgait akpgcg `gh hykri dtdt (Fghsjdkr, 2>>>). Akfu`igh `gcgf 5 mgri tkrjg`icgm
 pkfbkhoagagh akckhjgr pgrdtis ygho fucg-fucg uhicgtkrgc akfu`igh bicgtkrgc, `iskrtgi hykri
rgmgho spdhtgh `gh sucit fkhkcgh. ^g`g fghusig skcgfg lgsk gaut, virus fufps `gpgt
`iisdckr `gri sgcivg, `grgm, gir skhi `gh ciqudr. ^g`g pgharkgs ag`gho-ag`gho tkr`gpgt
`kokhkrgsi `gh hkardsis jgrihogh.

2.<. Adfpciagsi acihis 

Adfpciagsihyg fkciputi skptiekfig, dstkdfikcitis fgh`ibucgr, kastkhsi lgsigc, dbstruasi

 jgcgh hgpgs, fk`igstihitis, tmrdfbdsis vkhg juoucris ihtkrhg, `gh `isluhosi hkrvus lgsigcis.
Odh`dhogh tkcgm `icgpdragh fkhykbgbagh fkhihodkhsklgcitis, pgharktitis, draitis,
fidagr`itis, pkriagr`itis, grtmritis, `gh hklritis.

Mgfpir skfug ghga ygho fkh`kritg odh`dhogh gagh pucim tdtgc tghpg pkhyucit, tktgpi
ag`gho okjgcghyg akfbgci fkfburua sktkcgm skaitgr 2 fihoou. Akg`ggh skpkrti ihi `gpgt
fkhifbucagh adfpciagsi, `ifghg virus `gpgt fkhykrgho drogh skcgih akckhjgr ciur. Mgc
tkrskbut fuhoaih tkrjg`i tkrutgfg jiag ihlkasi tkrjg`i sktkcgm fgsg pubkrtgs.

@ibgwgm ihi adfpciagsi ygho `gpgt tkrjg`i gaibgt pkhghoghgh gtgu pkhodbgtgh ygho aurgho
`ihi fkhurut Hkcsdh (2>>>) :

7. Fkhihodkhskpgcitis

^kh`kritg fucg-fucg fkhuhjuagh okjgcg hykri akpgcg rihogh, ygho akfu`igh `isusuc
dckm fuhtgm-fuhtgm, okcisgm `gh sumu tubum ygho tihooi (mipkrpirkasig). Adfpciagsi ihi
fkrupgagh adfpciagsi ygho skriho pg`g ghga-ghga.
2. Aktucigh

Puci sgrgl `gpgt tkrjg`i uhicgtkrgc, jgrgho bicgtkrgc wgcgupuh ihsi`khsihyg rkh`gm (7:7;.>>>),
 pgrdtitis g`gcgm pkhykbgb utgfg tuci sgrgl uhicgtkrgc, akmicghogh pkh`khogrgh fuhoaih
skfkhtgrg gtgu pkrfghkh.

5. Draitis

^krg`ghogh pg`g sgcgm sgtu gtgu ak`ug tkstis. Uktkcgm skfbum, tkstis ygho tkrakhg fuhoaih
gagh fkheiut. Jgrgho tkrjg`i akrusgagh tkstis ygho pkrfghkh Ukmihoog akfgh`ucgh `gpgt
tkrjg`i pg`g fgsg sktkcgm pubkr `khogh okjgcg `kfgf tihooi fkh`g`ga, fkhooioic fugc,
hykri pkrut bgoigh bgwgm, okjgcg sistkfia, `gh sgait pg`g tkstis. Pkstis pgciho skriho
tkrihlkasi `khogh gtgu tghpg kpi`k`ifitis. Bicg tkstis tkrakhg ihlkasi fgag tkr`gpgt
 pkr`grgmgh akeic. Draitis bigsghyg fkhykrtgi pgrdtitis `gcgf = mgri sktkcgm pgrdtitis.
Akg`ggh ihi `gpgt bkrcghosuho `gcgf 5 ― 70 mgri. Pkstis ygho tkrakhg fkhjg`i hykri `gh
 bkhoaga `gh aucit skaitgrhyg bkhoaga `gh fkrgm. Rgtg-rgtg cgfghyg 0 mgri. Ukaitgr 5>-0>%
tkstis ygho tkrakhg fkhjg`i gtrdli. Oghoough lkrticitgs `ipkrairgagh skaitgr 75%. Pktgpi
ihlkrticitgs gbsdcut jgrgho tkrjg`i.

7.  Khsklgcitis gtgu Fkhihoitis

^krg`ghogh dtga gtgu skcgput dtga. Okjgcghyg bkrupg sgait akpgcg, agau au`ua, fkhoghtua,
adfg gtgu akjgho. ;-7>% pkh`kritg fkhogcgfi fkhihoitis `gh akbghygagh gagh skfbum
tdtgc. 7 `ightgrg 0>>-<.>>> pkh`kritg ygho fkhogcgfi khsklgcitis ekh`kruho fkhogcgfi
akrusgagh dtga gtgu sgrgl ygho pkrfghkh, skpkrti aktucigh gtgu akcufpumgh dtdt wgjgm.

7.  Ddldritis

Pifbuchyg hykri `ibgoigh pkcvis `itkfuagh pg`g skaitgr 7% pg`g pkh`kritg wghitg pgseg
 pubkrtgs

7.  ^gharkgtitis

^krg`ghogh pgharkgs, bisg tkrjg`i pg`g gamir fihoou pkrtgfg. ^kh`kritg fkrgsgagh fugc `gh
fuhtgm `iskrtgi hykri pkrut. Okjgcg ihi gagh fkhomicgho `gcgf wgatu 7 fihoou `gh
pkh`kritg gagh skfbum tdtgc. Hykri pkrut skriho rihogh sgfpgi sk`gho fuheuc tibg-tibg pg`g
pgrdtitis.
Bigsghyg okjgcg hykri kpiogstria `iskrtgi `khogh pusiho, fugc, fuhtgm, `kfgf tihooi,
fkhooioic, cksu, fkrupgagh tgh`g g`ghyg pgharkgtitis gaibgt fufps.

7.   Hklritis

Ag`gho-ag`gho akcgihgh luhosi oihjgc tkrjg`i pg`g sktigp pkh`kritg `gh virurig tkr`ktkasi
 pg`g 7;%. Lrkaukhsi aktkrcibgtgh oihjgc pg`g ghga-ghga bkcuf `iaktgmui. Hklritis ygho
fkfgtiagh, tkrjg`i 7>-70 mgri sksu`gm pgrdtitis. Hklritis rihogh `gpgt tkrjg`i hgfuh jgrgho.
@gpgt skfbum skfpurhg tghpg fkhihoogcagh akcgihgh pg`g oihjgc.

7.  Pirdi`itis
_gcgupuh ti`ga bigsg, pkfbkhoagagh tirdi` ygho hykri `gh `ilus `gpgt tkrjg`i pg`g ufur
skaitgr 7 fihoou sksu`gm fucgi pgrdtitis `khogh pkrakfbghogh skcghjuthyg ghtibd`i
ghtitirdi` pg`g pkh`kritg.

9. Fidagr`itis

Fghilkstgsi jghtuho ygho skrius sghogt jgrgho tkrjg`i, tktgpi ihlkasi rihogh fidagr`iuf
fuhoaih ckbim skriho `gripg`g ygho `iaktgmui. Fidagr`itis rihogh `gpgt tkrjg`i `gh fuheuc
; ―7  >mgri pg`g pgrdtitis. Ogfbgrgh kckatrdagr`idorgli `gri fidagr`itis skpkrti `kprksi
skofkh U-P, lcgttkhiho gtgu ihvkrsi okcdfbgho P. @gpgt `isktgi `khogh tgaiagr`i, pkfbksgrgh
jghtuho
`gh bisiho sistdcia.

7>. Grtritis

Jgrgho `itkfuagh pg`g ghga-ghga. Gtrgcoig ygho `iskrtgi `khogh pkfbkhoagagh `gh
akfkrgmgh skh`i bigsghyg pkhykfbumghhyg skfpurhg. Fghilkstgsi cgih ygho jgrgho tgpi
fkhgria pg`g pgrdtitis g`gcgm pdcigrtkritis ygho skriho agci bkrpih`gm-pih`gm. Okjgcg skh`i
fucgi 7-2fihoou sktkcgm bkraurghohyg pgrdtitis. Bigsghyg ygho tkrakhg g`gcgm skh`i bksgr
amusushyg pgmg gtgu cutut. ^khygait ihi bkrgamir 7-72 fihoou `gh skfbum skfpurhg.

77. Akcgihgh pg`g fgtg

Adfpciagsi ihi fkciputi `garidg`khitis, pkfbkhoagagh ygho hykri, bigsghyg bicgtkrgc, `gri
akckhjgr cgarifgcis1 hkuritis dptia (pgpiccitis) `khogh okjgcg-okjgcg bkrvgrigsi `gri akmicghogh
 pkhocimgtgh sgfpgi akagburgh rihogh `khogh pkhykfbumgh `gcgf 7> ―2  > mgri1 uvkdakrgtitis,
 bigsghyg uhicgtkrgc `khogh ldtdldbig, akcugr gir fgtg, akmicghogh pkhocimgtgh ekpgt `gh
 pkhykfbumgh `gcgf 2> mgri1 sackritis, tkhdhitis, `khogh gaibgt kasdltgcfus1 trdfbdsis vkhg
skhtrgc.

2.7. ^khgtgcgasghggh ^grdtitis 

^grdtitis fkrupgagh pkhygait ygho bkrsilgt skcl-cifitk` (skfbum/micgho skh`iri) ygho

 bkrcghosuho aurgho ckbim `gcgf sgtu fihoou. Pi`ga g`g tkrgpi spksilia bgoi ihlkasi virus
–Fufps‖ dckm agrkhg itu pkhodbgtgh pgrdtitis skcurumhyg sifptdfgtis `gh supdrtil.

^gsikh `khogh pgrdtitis mgrus `itghoghi `khogh adfprks mghogt, sigcgodo skpkrti tktksgh
ckfdh, `gh pijgtgh pgrdtis kastkrhg. Egirgh ihtrgvkhg fuhoaih `ipkrcuagh uhtua fkhekogm
`kmi`rgsi agrkhg tkrbgtgshyg gsupgh drgc. Jiag rkspdhs subdptifgc gtgu pgsikh sgait `gh
fkhogcgfi `kmi`rgsi, fgag ghtibidtia ihtrgvkhg fuhoaih ckbim sksugi.

Bkriaut tgtg cgasghg ygho sksugi `khogh agsus ygho `i`kritg:

7. ^kh`kritg rgwgt jgcgh

^kh`kritg bgru `gpgt `irgwgt jgcgh bicg ti`ga g`g adfpciagsi (akg`ggh ufuf euaup bgia).

g. Istirgmgt ygho euaup, `i bkriagh adfprks.

 b. ^kfbkrigh `ikt cuhga `gh egirgh ygho euaup

e. Adfprks pghgs `ihoih bkroghtigh

`. Fk`iagfkhtdsg

Ghgcoktia-ghtipirktia bicg pkrcu

- fktgfpirdh : ghga 8 < bucgh 2;> ― ;>> fo/mgri fgasifuf 2 o/mgri

- pgrgsktgfdc : 7,; ― 7> fo/aoBB/mgri `ibgoi `gcgf 5 `dsis

- mih`gri pkfbkrigh gspirih pg`g ghga agrkhg pkfbkrigh gspirih bkrisiad fkhifbucagh
Uih`rdf Rkyk ygitu skbugm pkhygait cghoag hgfuh fkfgtiagh. Dbgt-dbgtgh ghga ygho
tkr`gpgt `i gpdtia bkcuf tkhtu bkbgs `gri gspirih. Gspirih skrihoagci `iskbut juog skbgogi
–sgcieycgtk– gtgu –gektycsgcieycie gei`–. 

2. ^kh`kritg rgwgt ihgp

^kh`kritg `khogh `kfgf tihooi, akg`ggh ufuf ckfgm, hykri akpgcg

mkbgt, okjgcg sgrgl pkrcu rgwgt ihgp `irugho isdcgsi

g. @ikt cuhga, egir `gh PAP^

 b. Ghgcoktia-ghtipirktia

e. Bkriagh adrtiadstkrdi` uhtua fkhekogm adfpciagsi

5. Pgtgcgasghg uhtua adfpciagsi ygho tkrjg`i

g. Khekpmgcitis

sifptdfgtia uhtua khekpmgcitishyg. Cufbgc puhosi bkrouhg uhtua fkhourghoi sgait akpgcg.

 b. Dramitis

- istrgmgt ygho euaup

- pkfbkrigh ghgcoktia

- sistkfia adrtiadstkrdi` (mi`rdadrtisdh, 7>fo /ao/20 jgf, pkrdrgc, skcgfg 2-0 mgri

e. ^gharkgtitis `gh ddpdritis

Uifptdfgtia sgjg

2.= ^khekogmgh 
^khekogmgh tkrmg`gp pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag `gpgt `icgauagh skegrg ifuhisgsi pgsil `gh
ifuhisgsi gatil.

7. ^gsil

Ogffg ocdbucih pgrdtitis ti`ga klkatil `gcgf fkhekogm pgrdtitis gtgu fkhourghoi
adfpciagsi.

2. Gatil

@icgauagh `khogh fkfbkriagh vgasihgsi `khogh virus pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag ygho mi`up
tgpi tkcgm `irubgm silgthyg (Fufpsvgx-fkrea, smgrp gh` `dmfk) gtgu `ibkriagh subautgh
 pg`g ghga bkrufur 7; bucgh (Hogstiygm, 2>>7). \gasih ihi ti`ga fkhykbgbagh pghgs gtgu
rkgasi cgih `gh ti`ga fkhykbgbagh kasarksi virus `gh ti`ga fkhucgr. Fkhykbgbagh ifuhitgs
ygho cgfg `gh `gpgt `ibkriagh bkrsgfg vgasih egfpga `gh rubkccg (FFR ygahi vgasih
Fufps, Fdrbici, Rubkccg). ^kfbkrigh vgasihgsi `khogh virus –fufps‖, sghogt klkatil `gcgf
fkhifbucag  h pkhihoagtgh bkrfgahg `gcgf ghtibd`i –fufps‖ pg`g ih`ivi`u ygho
skrdhkogtil skbkcuf vgasihgsi `gh tkcgm fkfbkriagh prdtkasi 7; sgfpgi 9; %. ^rdtkasi
ygho
 bgia skaurgho-aurghohyg skcgfg 72 tgmuh `gh ti`ga fkhooghoou vgasih tkrmg`gp fdrbici,
rubkccg, `gh pdcidfikcitis gtgu vgasihgsi vgridcg ygho `ibkriagh skrkhtga.

Adhtrgih`iagsi: Bgyi `ibgwgm usig 7 tgmuh agrkhg klka ghtibd`i fgtkrhgc1 Ih`ivi`u `khogh
riwgygt mipkrskhsitivitgs tkrmg`gp adfpdhkh vgasih1 `kfgf gaut1 skcgfg akmgficgh1
ckuaifig `gh akoghgsgh1 cifldfg1 sk`gho `ibkri dbgt-dbgt ifuhdsuprksil, gcaicgsi `gh ghti
fktgbdcit1 sk`gho fkh`gpgt rg`igsi.

Bkcuf `iaktgmui gpgagm vgasih gagh fkhekogm ihlkasi bicg `ibkriagh sktkcgm pkfgpgrgh,
tktgpi ti`ga g`g adhtrgih`iagsi bgoi pkhoouhggh vgasih –Fufps‖ `gcgf situgsi ihi

2.9 ^fkkriasggh @igohdstia  

g. @grgm rutih

Pi`ga spksilia, ogfbgrghhyg skpkrti ihlkasi virus cgih, bigsghyg ckuadpkhig rihogh ygahi
ag`gr ckuadsit `gcgf sgtu citkr `grgm fkhuruh. Hdrfgchyg ckuadsit `gcgf `grgm g`gcgm 0 x
7>9 /C `grgm .`khogh cifldsitdsis rkcgtil, hgfuh adfpciagsi skriho fkhifbucagh ckuadsitdsis
 pdcifdrldhuackgr tihoagt sk`gho.

 b. Gficgsk skruf

Bigsghyg g`g akhgiagh gficgsk skruf, akhgiagh ekh`kruho `khogh pkfbkhoagagh pgrdtis
`gh akfu`igh akfbgci hdrfgc `gcgf aurgho ckbim 2 fihoou. Ag`gr gfycgsk hdrfgc `gcgf
`grgm g`gcgm >-757 [/C `grgm.

e. ^kfkriasggh skrdcdois

G`g tiog pkfkriasggh skrdcdois ygho `gpgt `icgauagh uhtua fkhuhjuagh g`ghyg ihlkasi virus
(Hkcsdh, 2>>>), ygitu:

7.  7. Mkfgocutihgtidh ihmibitidh (MI) tkst 

[ji ihi fkhkrcuagh `ug spksifkh skruf, sgtu skruf `khogh dhskt ekpgt `gh skruf ygho
sgtuhyg `i gfbic pg`g mgri aktiog. Jiag pkrbk`ggh titkr spksifkh 0 agci skcgfg ihlkasi gaut,
fgag akfuhoaihghhyg pgrdtitis.

7.  2. Hkutrgcizgtidh (HP) tkst 

@khogh egrg fkhegfpur skruf pkh`kritg `khogh fk`iuf uhtua bigagh librdbcgs kfbrid
ghga gygf `gh akfu`igh `iuji gpgagm tkrjg`i mkfg`sdrpsi. ^khokhekrgh skruf ygho
fkhekogm tkrjg`ihyg mkfg`sdrpsi `ihygtgagh dckm titkr ghtibd`i pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag. [ji
hktrgcisgsi gsgf skruf g`gcgm fktd`k ygho pgciho `gpgt `ipkregyg uhtua fkhkfuagh
ifuhitgs tktgpi ti`ga prgatis `gh ti`ga fgmgc.

5.Edfpckfkht ―  Lixgtidh (EL) tkst

Pks liasgsi adfpckfkht `gpgt `iouhgagh uhtua fkhkhtuagh jufcgm rkspdh ghtibd`i tkrmg`gp
adfpdhkh ghtiokh U `gh \ bgoi `igohdsg ihlkasi pgrdtitis kpi`kfiag gaut. Ghtibd`i tkrmg`gp
ghtiokh \ fkhegpgi titkr puhega `gcgf 7 bucgh `gh fkhktgp skcgfg < bucgh bkriauthyg `gh
akfu`igh fkhuruh skegrg cgfbgt 2 tgmuh sgfpgi sugtu jufcgm ygho rkh`gm `gh tktgp g`g.
^khihoagtgh 0 agci cipgt `gcgf titkr `khogh ghgcisis stgh`gr gpgpuh fkhuhjuagh ihlkasi ygho
 bgru tkrjg`i. Ghtibd`i tkrmg`gp ghtiokh U tifbuc ekpgt, skriho fkhegpgi fgasifuf `gcgf
sgtu fihoou sktkcgm tifbuc okjgcg, micgho `gcgf < sgfpgi 72 fihoou.

`. ^kfkriasggh \irdcdoi

Isdcgsi virus jgrgho skagci `iouhgagh uhtua `igohdsis. Isdcgsi virus `icgauagh `khogh bigagh
virus ygho tkr`gpgt `gcgf sgcivg, urih, ciaudr skrkbrdspihgc gtgu `grgm. Bigagh `ihygtgagh
 pdsitil jiag tkr`gpgt mkfgr`sdrpsi `gcgf bigagh ygho `ibkri egirgh ldslgt-HgEc `gh ti`ga g`g
 pg`g bigagh ygho `ibkri skruf mipkrifuh.

BGB 5 
 GU[MGH AK^KRG_GPGH 

Agsus:

Gh.B jkhis akcgfih pkrkfpugh bkrusig 9 tgmuh `gtgho ak rufgm sgait `khogh akcumgh
`kfgf, hykri pg`g `gkrgm bgwgm tkcihog `gh pipi airi, `gh hykri dtdt skjga skfihoou ygho
cgcu. Uucit fkhkcgh `gh agau rgmgho. Gh.B juog fkhogtgagh bgmwg tkfgh skbghoauhyg
fkh`kritg pkhygait ygho sgfg.

5.7 ^khoagjigh:

I`khtitgs :

 Hgfg : Gh. B

[fur : 9 tgmuh

Uuau/Bghosg : Jgwg / Ih`dhksig

Gogfg : Iscgf

^kh`i`iagh : ^kcgjgr

Gcgfgt : Jc. Agrghorkjd Ugwgm 7 Uurgbgyg

^khghoouho jgwgb bigyg : Ibu @

Gcgfgt : Jc. Agrghorkjd Ugwgm 7 Uurgbgyg

Akcumgh [tgfg:

@kfgf, hykri `i bgwgm tkcihog, bkhoaga, `gh sucit fkhkcgh

Riwgygt ^khygait Ukagrgho:

Gh. B skjga skfihoou cgcu fkhogcgfi `kfgf `gh fkrgsgagh hykri pg`g bkcgagho tkcihog
`gh pipi airi. Bkbkrgpg mgri akfu`igh tifbuc bkhoaga `gh akfkrgmgh `i skaitgr `gkrgm hykri
`gh bkhoaga fkhykbgr ak `gkrgm pipi aghgh. Gh. B fkhjg`i suagr fkhkcgh `gh hglsu fgagh
fkhuruh. BB gwgc g`gcgm 5>ao, akfu`igh sggt ihi turuh fkhjg`i 2=ao. Uu`gm 5 mgri ti`ga
`gpgt fkhoiauti pkcgjgrgh `i skadcgm gaibgt pkhygait ihi.
 Riwgygt ^khygait @gmucu:

Gh.B skbkcufhyg ti`ga pkrhgm `irgwgt `i rufgm sgait `khogh okjgcg ygho sgfg. Pi`ga puhyg
riwgygt pkhygait fkhucgr, `gh ti`ga puhyg riwgygt gckroi. Bkcuf pkrhgm `i ifuhisgsi FFR
(Fufps, Fdrbici, Rubkcg)

Riwgygt ^khygait Akcugrog

Ukfug ghoodtg akcugrog Gh.B `gmucu su`gm pkrhgm fkhogcgfi okjgcg ygho sgfg `khogh
Gh.B. Akfuhoaihgh tkrtucgr tkfgh skbghoau.

^kfkriasggh Lisia

Pgh`g-tgh`g \itgc:

Uumu: 5= E

 Hg`i: 7>= x/fkhit

RR: 2> x/fkhit

Pkhsi: -

Akg`grgh: Edfpds Fkhtis

B7 (brkgtmiho) : Hdrfgc

B2 (bcdd`) : akckfgmgh lisia `gh tgaiagr`i

B5 (brgih) : Gh. B edfpds fkhtis, fkhogcgfi akekfgsgh `gh tkrus

fkhkrus okcisgm gaibgt fghilkstgsi acihis `gri pgrdtitis, sgait

akpgcg `gh agau ckmkr

B0 (bcg``kr) : hdrfgc

B; (bdwkc) : pdrsi fgagh fkhuruh

B< (bdhk) : akckfgmgh dtdt, fgcgisk

^kfkriasggh ^khuhjgho
 ^g`g Gh.B tkcgm `icgauagh pkfkriasggh `grgm `i `gpgtagh ckuedpkhig, ag`gr ckuadsit 3 0 x
7>9/C `grgm. @gh `i cgauagh ^kfkriasggh ag`gr gficgsk `gcgf skruf, tkrbuati ag`gr gficgsk
hgia 8757 [/C `grgm.

0.Ghgcisis @gtg

 HD@gtg Ktidcdoi Fgsgcgm Akkrgwgtgh

7n@gtg subjkatil : ^grdtitis ^krubgmgh hutrisi aurgho `gri akbutumgh
tubum
Uucit
fkhkcgh,bkhoaga,hglsu fgagh fkhuruh.
Uucit fkhkcgh

@gtg dbjkatil :

-BB turuh fkhjg`i 2=aoIhtgak fkhuruh

`gri BB skfucg ygho 5>ao.

 Hutrisi aurgho `gri

akbutumgh
2 @gtg subjkatil : Oghoough rgsg gfgh
`gh hygfgh
Uucit ti`ur, tkrtutup `gh^grdtitis
ti`ga fgu fkfbuag `iri agrkhg g`g pkfbkhoagagh g`g agckhjgr pgrdtis.

@gtg dbjkatil :
^kfbkhoagagh pg`g akckhjgr
 pgrdti` `gh Ugait akpgcg

 Hykri

^krgsggh ti`ga gfgh `gh

hygfgh
5 @gtg subjkatil : ^grdtitis Rksiad adfpciagsi

 Hykri akpgcg mkbgt,ygho

fafkufhutg`mig-fh u`histgmusu, co dkciskmgm

 `gh sumu tubum ygho tihooi Pi`ga tkrtghoghi

@gtg dbjkatil :

-g`ghyg UP `krksi

-sumu tubum fkhihoagt 5=  pkhykbgrgh virus ak drogh

e cgih

-`itkfuaghhyg virus `i
drogh cgih

risicd adfpciagsi

@igohdsg `gh ihtkrvkhsi Akpkrgwgtgh

g.@igohdsg : ^krubgmgh hutrisi aurgho `gri akbutumgh tubum ygho bkrmubuhogh `khogh
akti`gafgfpugh uhtua fkhekrhg hutrikh g`kaugt gaibgt adh`isi ihlkasi

Pujugh: Fkhuhjuaagh pkhihoagtgh bkrgt bg`gh fkhegpgi rkhtgho ygho `imgrgpagh

Aritkrig mgsic: Bkrgt bg`gh akfbgci ak rkhtgho hdrfgc

 Hd Ihtkrvkhsi Rgsidhgc

7 Bkriagh fgagh ckfbut sk`iait `kfi sk`iait
`gh fgaghgh akeic tgfbgmgh ygho tkpgt.
Fkhomih`gri fgaghgh gsgf  
 
2 Bkriagh `ikt egir gtgu fgaghgh skcgho
/mipkrgcifkhtgsi bicg `ipkrcuagh
5 Bkriagh fihuf ygho sk`iait-sk`iait
tktgpi skriho
Fgaghgh ygho akrgs ti`ga
fgfpu `iauhygm dckm pgsikh
pgrdtitis. Fgaghgh gsgf
fkhfbgm rgsg ti`ga hygfgh
pg`g pgsikh pgrdtitis.
Bicg fgsuagh agcdri ogogc uhtua
fkfkhumi akbutumgh fktgbdcie,
`uauhogh hutrisi `gpgt
`iouhgagh uhtua fkhekogm
fgchutrisi
Fkfbgsgmi skcgput ckh`ir fucut
ygho aurgho bgsgm agrkhg jgrgho
`iouhgagh

 b.@igohdsg Akpkrgwgtgh: Oghoough rgsg gfgh `gh hygfgh bkrmubuhogh `khogh fghilkstgsi
acihis gaibgt pgrdtitis `gh pkhogrum cihoauhogh
 Pujugh: pgsikh `gpgt fkrgsgagh akfbgci rgsg gfgh `gh hygfgh skiriho `khogh prdsks
 pkhykfbumgh

Aritkrig Mgsic: ^gsikh iaut skrtg `gh bkarjgsgfg `gcgf prdsks fkhokfbgciagh rgsg gfgh `gh
hygfgh

 HdIhtkrvkhsi Rgsidhgc

7. Istirgmgt
^t^ugb`ugm
skcgfg pkrid`k
p tkihrdo`oki
`kfgf s`kkmfihgofo,g f iskttigrgbmdgcitsf
`gpgt Fkhourghoi fktgbdcisf tubum `gh fkfpkrekpgt akskfbumgh acikh
Agrkhg tkrjg`i ihlkasi, sumu `i skaitgr cdagsi pkfbkhoagagh fkhogcgfi pkhihoagtgh @khogh adfprks `ihoi
`gpgt turuh `gh fkhourghoi
 pkfbkhoagagh
2. Adfprks `ihoih pg`g `gkrgm bkhoaga

e.@igohdsg akpkrgwgtgh : Rksiad adfpciagsi bkrmubuhogh `khogh pkfbkhoagagh akckhjgr

 pgrdtis

Pujugh : fkhomicghoagh lgetdr rksiad adfpciagsi

Aritkrig mgsic : adfpciagsi ti`ga tkrjg`i

 HdIhtkrvkhsi Rgsidhgc
7 Fkhourghoi tkrjg`ihyg adfpciagsi `khogh Adrtiadstkrdi` `gpgt fkhkagh
 pkfbkrigh dbgt Upt: Adrtiadstkrdi` skcgfg 2-0  pkrtufbumgh fiardbg `gh
mgri `gh ocdbucih Ocdbucih fkhekogm tkrjg`ihyg
draitis
2 ^ghtgu jghtuho `khogh pkfgsghogh KAO Fkhekogm rksiad tkrjg`i adfpciagsi ak dtdt jghtuho
 BGB 0 

^KH[P[^ 

0.7 Uifpucgh

^kfbkhoagagh gaut pg`g akckhjgr sgcivg `gpgt bkrupg pgrdtitis `gh sigcg`khitis. ^khygait
 pgrdtitis ygho ckbim gwgf `iskbut odh`dhogh (fufps) fkrupgagh sugtu pkhygait fkhucgr
`ifghg skskdrgho tkrihlkasi dckm virus (^grgfyxdvirus) ygho fkhykrgho akckhjgr cu`gm
(akckhjgr pgrdtis) `i ghtgrg tkcihog `gh rgmgho skmihoog fkhykbgbagh pkfbkhoagagh pg`g
ckmkr bgoigh gtgs gtgu pipi bgoigh bgwgm. Okjgcg ygho `itifbucagh bkrupg pkfbkhoagagh,
rgsg sgait, akfkrgmgh, `gh akckfbutgh pg`g sgcurgh akckhjgr cu`gm, hgfuh juog tkrjg`i
akcgihgh bkrupg pkckbgrgh `gh pkhyufbgtgh sgcurgh. Oghoough pgrdtitis ekh`kruho
fkhykrgho ghga-ghga `ibgwgm usig 7; tgmuh (skaitgr =;% agsus). @gmucu akg`ggh ihi skriho
tkrcimgt pg`g pgsikh ygho fkh`gpgt pkrgwgtgh `gri dpkrgsi gb`dfkh, tktgpi skagrgho amgsus
ihi tkcgm jgrgho tkrcimgt, mghyg ag`gho-ag`gho tkrcimgt pg`g pgrdtitis ardhis rkaurkh, tktgpi
ti`ga skskriho ygho `ipkrairgagh.

0.2 Ugrgh

Bghyga adfpciagsi ygho `itifbucagh dckm pkrg`ghogh akckhjgr sgcivg ihi skmihoog mgrus
sk`ihi fuhoaih pkhghoghgh `igwgci `khogh bkrbgogi tks cgbdrgtdriuf, `isusuc pg`g
 pkfbkrigh ghtibidtia, pkhgfbgmgh vdcufk egirgh `gcgf tubum, mihoog gamirhyg `ig`gagh
dpkrgsi.

@GLPGR ^[UPGAG 

 Hogstiygm. 2>>7. ^krgwgtgh ^g`g Ghga. Jgagrtg: ^khkrbit buau Ak`datkrgh KOE

 Hkcsdh. 2>>>. Icfu Akskmgtgh Ghga K`isi 7;. Jgagrtg: ^khkrbit Buau Ak`datkrgh

KOE

@dkhoks. 2>>>. Rkheghg Gsumgh Akpkrgwgtgh K`isi 5. Jgagrtg: ^khkrbit buau

Ak`datkrgh KOE

Edrwih, Kcizgbktm J. 2>>>. Buau Ugau ^gtdlisidcdoi K`isi 5.Jgagrtg: ^khkrbit Buau

Ak`datkrgh: KOE

Fghsjdkr, Grikl. 2>>>. Agpitg Ukckatg Ak`datkrgh K`isi 2 Jici` 2. Jgagrtg: Fk`ig

Gkseucgpieus ^khkrbit LA [I

Udkfgrfd.2>>= .Buau Gjgr Ihlkasi `gh ^k`igtri Prdpis K`isi 2.Jgagrtg:^khkrbit I@GI