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Q@_M_HT@_ QMU_@CFNM_ MC FXLFUF

Xfthojhrh; Mgwhc ]squhfc` Vuhspm

N`s p`smshv`s hcghofc p`smshÿc ` pmrtmcmcohf. _hmlprm o`coumrgfc o`c nf pmrs`cf fn


qum jfomc rmdmrmcohf2 mst` ms, o`c nf o`sf p`smìgf.

Gm mstf lfcmrf, mc mn hgh`lf fylfrf mxhstmc, n`s p`smshv`s sm lfchdhmstfc f trfvès gm


n`s sudhk`s. Mst`s mnmlmct`s l`rd`nÿiho`s sm fgjhmrmc f n`s sustfcthv`s. Fgmlæs, gm
foumrg` f n`s pr`c`lerms pmrs`cfnms, mxhstmc ouftr` sudhk`s p`smshv`s.

Q@_M_HT@_ QMU_@CFNM_
-kf Qrhlmrf pm
pmrs`cf
-lf _miucgf pmrs`cf
-pf Wmromrf pmrs`cf
-sf Oufrtf pm
pmrs`cf
Mn sudhk` p`smshv` -kf sm trfguom fn ofstmnnfc` ‚lh‘.

utf-kf ‚lh ofsf‘


pjhsh-kf ‚lh ift`‘
pfcbf-kf ‚lh nher`‘
wfwf-kf ‚lh jhk`‘
Mn sudhk` p`smshv` -lf sm trfguom fn ofstmnnfc` ‚tu‘.

utf-lf ‚tu ofsf‘


pjhsh-lf ‚tu ift`‘
pfcbf-lf ‚tu nher`‘
wfwf-lf ‚tu jhk`‘
Mn sudhk` p`smshv` -pf sm trfguom fn ofstmnnfc` ‚su‘.

utf-pf ‚su ofsf‘


pjhsh-pf ‚su ift`‘
pfcbf-pf ‚su nher`‘
wfwf-pf ‚su jhk`‘
Mn sudhk` p`smshv` -sf sm trfguom fn ofstmnnfc` ‚cumstrf‘.

utf-sf ‚cumstrf ofsf‘


pjhsh-sf ‚cumstr` ift`‘
pfcbf-sf ‚cumstr` nher`‘
wfwf-sf ‚cumstr` jhk`‘
UMNFOHßC O@C MN _]DHK@ Q@_MMG@U

Mn sudhk` p`smshv` pmrs`cfn -kf, -lf, -pf, -sf, prmsmctf ucf rmnfohÿc ghrmotf o`c mn sudhk`
p`smmg`r -cf. Mstm sudhk` sm fgjhmrm fn pr`c`lerm pmrs`cfn ` f uc c`lerm, ms gmohr, mn

sudhk` -cf sm fgjhmrm fn p`smmg`r y mn sudhk` -kf fn `ekmt` p`smìg`. O`l` p`gml`s
fprmohfr f o`cthcufohÿc;

Q@_MMG@U @EKMW@ WUFG]OOHß


Q@_MÌG@ C
cfyf-c qfrwf-kf ‚lh nnflf‘
kulf-c qfrwf-lf ‚tu nnflf‘
kupf-c qfrwf-pf ‚su nnflf‘
khwfsf-c qfrwf-sf ‚cumstr` nnflf‘
Xfthctçwh ‚præothof‘

]bf fcux tftfkfcbhwf

Kulfc fwtulfwf

Kupfc yfpupfwf

Khojjfyp‘ux cfyfc pjhshk hojuchpxfch


QNFC GM F]NF
Gft`s rmdmrmcohfnms;
rmdmrmcohfnms;
Hcsthtut`; Hcsthtut` Cfoh`cfn gm D`rlfohÿc y Ofpfohtfohÿc
Ofpfohtfohÿc Nfe`rfn „HCD@OFN“
G`omctm; Nho. Mgwhc ]squhfc` Vuhspm
Fshicfturf; Hgh`lf `rhihcfrh` H y HH
Cûlmr` gm mstughfctms;
mstughfctms; ?
Whmlp`; = lhcut`s
]chgf
]chgfgg gm fprmc
fprmcghz
ghzfkm
fkm;; sud
sudhk`
hk`ss ‚b‘hnf frucfbf‘
Wmlf; _udhk`s pmrs`cfnms
Lmgh
Lmgh`s`s gghg
hgææotho
tho`s;
`s; lfr
froofg`
g`rm
rms,
s, phz
phzffrr
rrÿÿc

O`ctmchg` gmn pnfc


O`lpmtmcohf
O`lpmtmcohf imcmrfn;
imcmrfn; Mn mstughfctm
mstughfctm rmo`c`om
rmo`c`om y uthnhzf
uthnhzf nn`s
`s sudhk`s
sudhk`s pmrs`c
pmrs`cfnms
fnms pfrf o`cstr
o`cstruyhr
uyhr drfsms
drfsms,, `rfoh`cms
`rfoh`cms y mmcucohfg
cucohfg`,
`,
lmghfctm prmsmctfohÿc ghrmotf mc mn ours`.
Qr`pÿsht`; Vum usm o`rrmotflmctm n`s sudhk`s pmrs`cfnms.
Lèt`g`; O`luchofthv`.

O@LQMWMCOHF O@CWMCHG@ FOWHTHGFGM_ EHENH@IUFDÌF


O`ichthv`; rmo`c`om y usf Qrm ‟ pr`oms`. ( hctr`guoohÿc) Jfrglfc, L., Tæsqumz, K.,
_fnugfr y l`thvfr
n`s
n`s sudh
sudhk`
k`ss pm
pmrs
rs`c
`cfn
fnms
ms,, Qrmsmctfr nf o`lpmtmcohf imcmrfn y nf mspmoìdhof & Xfphtf, K. (5116). 6).
shiuhmcg` rminfs Qr`oms` (gmsfrr`nn`) Fylf
Fylfrfrf;; o`l
o`lpm
pmcg
cgh`
h` gm
irflfthofnms. mstr
mstruot
uotur
urff d`c`
d`c`nÿ
nÿih
ihof
of y
O`comptufnhzfr n`s sudhk`s p`smshv`s. (prmsmctfohÿc ghrmotf)
irflfthofn. Nf Qfz; HNOF.
]s` gm n`s sudhk`s Qrmsmctfohÿc gm ofs`s pfrthounfrms.
Qr`oms`; o`compt
o`comptufnhzf
ufnhzf nfs -kf Qrhlmrf pmrs`cf
pmrs`cfnms;
rminfs s`erm mn us` gm n`s -lf _miucgf ppmmrs`cf
-pf Wmromrf pmrs`cf
sudhk`s pmrs`cfnms lmghfctm -sf Oufrtf pmrs`cf
nf tèo
tèocho
choff gm prm
prmsmc
smctfo
tfohÿc
hÿc O`lehcfohÿc o`c sudhk`s
ghrmotf. Nmoturf hcghvhgufn
O`rrmoohÿc
Fothtughcfn;; Um
Fothtughcfn Umsp
spmt
mt`` f nfs
nfs Q`st ‟ pr`oms` (o`conushÿc)
c`
c`rl
rlfs
fs l`rd`
l`rd`nÿnÿih
ihofs
ofs gmn O`conushÿc `rfn, msorhtf y rmd`rzflhmct` fghoh`cfn.
fghoh`cfn.
hgh`lf fylfrf.
C@WF; nf mvfnufohÿc smræ mc mn pr`oms`
Mn Fnt`, 6? gm dmermr` gm 5151

Xfthojhrh; Mgwhc ]squhfc` Vuhspm


G@OMCWM HGH@LF @UHIHCFUH@

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