k = m.Sigma(cbc)/(m.

Sigma(cbc)+Sigma(st))
j = 1 - k/3
R = 1/2* Sigma(cbc)* k * j

Design constants:

Grade of concrete = M 20
Stress in concrete := 70.04 kg/cm² k= 0.378
Stress in steel = 1500 kg/cm² j= 0.874
modular ratio = 13 R= 11.562
(vide Table 9 & 10 of IRC:21-2000)

Design constants:

Grade of concrete = M 25
Stress in concrete := 83.33 kg/cm² k= 0.294
Stress in steel = 2000 kg/cm² j= 0.902
modular ratio = 10 R= 11.053
(vide Table 9 & 10 of IRC:21-2000)

Design constants:

Grade of concrete = M 30
Stress in concrete := 100.00 kg/cm² k= 0.333
Stress in steel = 2000 kg/cm² j= 0.889
modular ratio = 10 R= 14.815
(vide Table 9 & 10 of IRC:21-2000)

Design constants:

Grade of concrete = M 35
Stress in concrete := 116.67 kg/cm² k= 0.368
Stress in steel = 2000 kg/cm² j= 0.877
modular ratio = 10 R= 18.852
(vide Table 9 & 10 of IRC:21-2000)