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CombusUon analysis
Hydrates
Percent composiUon
0.1025g −3
Moles of H 2O = = 5.689x10 mol
18.02g / mol
0.03033g
moles of O = = 0.001896mol
16.00g / mol
Unknown
contains
5.687
x
10-‐3
moles
C/1.896x
10-‐3
=
3
&
11.38
x
10-‐3
moles
H/1.896
10-‐3
=
6
&
1.896
x
10-‐3
moles
O/1.896
x
10
-‐3
=
1
mass(Ar) 39.95uold
unew = = ≈ 4uold
10 10
mass Ag = 107.87amu = 107.87uold
mass(Ar) 39.95uold
unew = = ≈ 4uold
10 10
unew
mass Ag = 107.87uold = 107.87 × = 26.97unew
4
In the 12C system 1 mole of Ag had a mass of 107.87g
In
the
Ar
system
1
mole
of
Ag
has
a
mass
of
26.97
g
Mass
of
a
Ag
atom
is
the
same
in
both
systems!
107.87g / mol 26.97g / mol
mass of Ag atom = 12 =
N( C)atoms / mol N(Ar)atoms / mol
26.97 1 12
N(Ar) = N( C) = N( C)
12
107.87 4
mass(Ar) 40uold
unew = = = 4uold
10 10
1 1
N( C) =
12
& N(Ar) =
uold unew
1 1 N(12 C)
N(Ar) = = =
unew 4uold 4
Hydrates
:
many
salts
incorporate
a
specific
proporUon
of
water
molecules
in
addiUon
to
the
ions
in
the
compound.
CaSO4 i 2H 2O
Ni(NO3 )2 i 6H 2O
MgCO3 MgCO3 i XH 2O
Grams
of
water
lost
15.67-‐7.58
=
8.09
g
Moles
of
water
lost
8.09/18.016
=
0.449
mol
Moles
of
MgCO3
7.58/84.31
=
0.0899
mol
MgCO3 i 5H 2O
Stoichiometry
of
chemical
reacUons
Maher
is
conserved
so
the
number
and
type
of
atoms
before
and
aier
the
reacUon
are
the
same.
_ Al4 C3 + _ H 2O → 4Al(OH )3 + _ CH 4
2NH 3 + _O2 → _ NO + 3H 2O
2NH 3 + O2 → 2NO + 3H 2O
5
2NH 3 + O2 → 2NO + 3H 2O
2
4NH 3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H 2O
_ C3 H 8 + _O2 → _ CO2 + _ H 2O
_ C3 H 8 + _O2 → 3CO2 + _ H 2O
_ C3 H 8 + _O2 → 3CO2 + 4H 2O
C3 H 8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H 2O