1.

E=∫ (tanθ +cotθ)2 dθ

E=∫ (tan 2 θ+2+ cot2 θ) dθ=∫ ( Sec 2 θ−1+ 2+ Csc2 θ−1)dθ

E=∫ Sec 2 θdθ+∫ Csc 2 θdθ

E=tanθ−cotθ+ c

2. E=∫ (Cotx−1)2 dx

E=∫ (cot 2 x−2 Cotx+1) dx=∫ Csc2 xdx−2∫ Cotxdx

E=−Cotx +2 ln ⁡|Cscx|+c

3. E=∫ (Secx−1)2 dx

E=∫ (Sec2 x−2 Secx +1)dx =∫ Sec 2 xdx −2∫ Secxdx +∫ dx

E=Tanx −2 ln ⁡|Secx +Tanx|+ x +c

4. E=∫ tan3 xdx

E=∫ (Sec2 x−1)tanxdx=∫ Sec 2 xTanxdx−∫ Tanxdx

tan 2 x
E= −ln |Secx|+c
2

5. E=∫ cot3 xdx

E=∫ (Csc 2 x−1)Cotxdx=∫ Csc 2 xCotxdx −∫ Cotxdx

−cot 2 x
E= +ln |Cscx|+c
2

6. E=∫ cot 3 xCscxdx

E=∫ ( Csc2 x−1 ) CotxCscxdx =∫ Csc2 xCotxCscxdx−∫ CotxCscxdx

 3
−Csc x
E= +Cscx +c
3
7. E=∫ Csc 4 xdx

E=∫ ( cot2 x +1 ) Csc2 xdx=∫ cot 2 x Csc 2 xdx +∫ Csc 2 xdx

−cot 3 x
E= −Cotx +c
3

8. E=∫ tan5 xdx

E=∫ ( Sec 2 x−1 ) tan 3 xdx =∫ Sec 2 x tan 3 xdx−∫ tan 3 xdx

E=∫ Sec 2 x tan 3 xdx−∫ ( Sec 2 x−1 ) Tanxdx

E=∫ Sec 2 x tan 3 xdx−(∫ Sec 2 xTanxdx−∫ Tanxdx)

tan 4 x tan 2 x
E= − + ln |Secx|+ c
4 2
Otra forma:
2
E=∫ ( Sec 2 x−1 ) Tanxdx=∫ (Sec 4 x−2 Sec 2 x +1)Tanxdx

Sec 2 xTanxdx+¿ ∫ Tanxdx

E=∫ Sec 3 x SecxTanxdx−2∫ ¿
4
Sec x
E= −tan 2 x + ln|Secx|+c
4

9. E=∫ tan3 x Sec3 xdx

E=∫ ( Sec 2 x−1 ) Sec 3 xTanxdx

E=∫ Sec 4 xSecxTanxdx−∫ Sec 2 xSecxTanxdx

Sec5 x Sec 3 x
E= − +c
5 3