PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE PERFECT

TEACHER
FERNEY BARRIOS

ENGLISH

JUAN PABLO GALLO MARIN

CARLOS MARIO FORERO

APRIL 2019
INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA TÉCNICA LA SAGRADA FAMILIA
GRADE 11-3
 INTRODUCTION

This work explains how and when to use the perfect past, present perfect and
future perfect.

In addition, it will be explained when you have to use “Had”, “Have”, “Has”,
“Will”, “won’t”.
 Past Perfect

The past perfect it's used when we refer to an action that has already
occurred. That started in the past and stopped doing it. The past perfect is
formed by the combination of "had" with the past participle of the verb. The
“had” it's used for all pronouns.

Formation of the “past perfect”:

Sujeto had past participle

Afirmativa

She had given

Negativa

She hadn’t asked.

Interrogativa

Had they arrived?

Interrogativa negativa

Hadn’t you finished?

 Present Perfect

The present perfect it's used when we refer to an action that started in the
past and that continues in the present. In the present perfect the greatest
interest is in the result. The present perfect is formed by the combination of
"have" and “has” with the past participle of the verb. The “have” it's used for
all pronouns except (he-she-it). The “has” it's used for the pronouns (he-she-
it).
Formation of the “present perfect”:

Afirmativa

Sujeto to have past participle

She has visited.

Negativa

Sujeto to have + not past participle

She has not (hasn't) visited.

Interrogativa

to have sujeto past participle

Has she visited?

Interrogativa negativa

to have + not sujeto past participle

Hasn't she visited?

 Future Perfect

The future perfect it's used when we refer to an action that will be completed
in the future. It is usually used with temporary expressions. The future
perfect is formed by the combination of “will” and “have” with the past
participle of the verb. Too is formed by the combination of “will” and “had”
with the present participle of the verb. In the negative form replaces "will"
with " won't ".

Formation of the “present perfect”:

Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa Negativa

Interrogativa

I will have arrived I won't have arrived Will I have arrived? Won't I have arrived?

You will have You won't have Will you have Won't you have arrived?
arrived arrived arrived?

He will have arrived He won't have arrived Will he have arrived? Won't he have arrived?

We will have arrived We won't have Will we have arrived? Won't we have arrived?
arrived

They will have They won't have Will they have Won't they have arrived?
arrived arrived arrived?
 Bibliography

Websites used in this work:

 https://www.ef.com.co/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-
inglesa/present-perfect/
 https://www.ef.com.co/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-
inglesa/present-perfect/
 https://www.ef.com.co/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-
inglesa/future-perfect/
 https://www.google.com/