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[4] Kesavan, S. Nonlinear Functional Analysis-A First Course,

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Index

B* -algebra, 206 continuous function, 14

(I-algebra, 18 convex
Borel, 18 function, 67
set, 67
absolutely continuous, 182 convolution, 177
affine hyperplane, 77
almost everywhere, 23, 164 dense set, 12
annihilator, 108 dimension, 3
direct sum, 4
Banach algebra, 41, 206 Dirichlet kernel, 102
Banach space, 27 dual space, 40
basis, 3 duality bracket, 117
Hamel, 223
Schauder, 222 eigenspace, 261
standard,3 generalized, 261
boundary value problem, 234 eigenvalue, 246
bounded set, 37 eigenvector, 246
equivalent norms, 47
Cesaro operator, 44 essentially bounded, 162
characteristic equation, 9 Euclidean space, 12
characteristic function, 20
closed sets, 11 finite intersection property, 16
closure (of a set), 12 Fourier
coercive functional, 156 coefficients, 101
compact set, 16 cosine series, 225
complement series, 101, 220
of a subspace, 113 sine series, 222
orthogonal, 202 Frechet
complete metric space, 15 derivative, 66
cone, 85 differentiable, 65
tangent, 88 Fredholm
conjugate exponent, 28 alternative, 9, 122, 238, 241
connected space, 17 index, 242

266
 267

operator, 242 Lax-Milgram, 209

Riemann-Lebesgue, 191
Gateau Riesz, 51, 240, 249
derivative, 66 Schur, 136
differentiable, 66 limit point, 13
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization, linear
211 dependence, 3
Hausdorff space, 12 independence, 3
Hermite polynomials, 226 operator, 4
Hilbert matrix, 44 space, 1
Hilbert space, 114, 145, 153, 196 span, 3
Hilbert-Schmidt operator, 237 transformation, 4
homeomorphism, 14 linear functional, 5
continuous, 37, 40
Inequality linear operator
Bessel, 216 adjoint, 117, 205
Cauchy-Schwarz, 30, 163, 198 bounded, 116
Clarkson, 168 closed, 116
Holder, 29, 30, 32, 162 compact, 231
Hardy, 190 continuous, 37, 41
Minkowski, 29, 32, 163 densely defined, 116
Poincare, 187 dissipative, 228
Poincare-Wirtinger, 193 domain, 116
Young, 177 finite rank, 231
initial value problem, 54, 57, 95, graph, 116
129 invertible, 47
inner product, 195 maximal dissipative, 228
integrable function, 21 normal, 206
interior (of a set), 12 range, 116
involution, 206 self-adjoint, 206
isomorphism, 47
unbounded, 116
Kuhn-Thcker conditions, 91 unitary, 206
linear subspace, 2
least squares approximation, 68, linear transformation
212 bounded, 38
Legendre polynomials, 225 continuous, 37
Lemma invertible, 5
Farkas-Minkowski, 87 kernel, 5
Fatou, 22 range, 5
268

rank, 5 finite, 19
locally convex space, 81 Lebesgue, 19
locally integrable, 173 product, 24
lower semi-continuous, 135 regular, 20
space, 19
matrix, 5 translation invariant, 19
adjoint, 6 metric space, 12
characteristic polynomial, 9 Minkowski functional, 78
condition number, 61 multiplicity
definite, 7 algebraic, 9, 261
determinant, 8 geometric, 9, 246
diagonalizable, 6, 11
eigenspace, 9 neighbourhood, 11
eigenvalue, 9 norm, 26,38
eigenvector, 9 norm topology, 27
hermitian, 7 normed linear space, 27
lower triangular, 6 completion, 65
non-singular, 8 now here dense set, 12
norm, 50 null space, 5
normal, 7
nullity, 7 open sets, 11
rank, 7 orthogonal vectors, 6
self-adjoint, 7 orthonormal
singular, 8 basis, 218
spectral radius, 10 set, 210
spectrum, 10
parallellogram identity, 197
trace, 10
Parseval's identity, 218
transpose, 6
path connected, 17
unitary, 7
product measure, 24
upper triangular, 6
product topology, 15
measurable
projection, 200
function, 18
orthogonal, 201
Lebesgue, 20
sets, 18 quotient space, 35
space, 18
measure, 19 Rayleigh quotient, 10
O"-finite, 19 reflexive space, 73, 145
complete, 19 resolvent, 244
counting, 19 right inverse, 115
Dirac, 19 Rodrigues' formula, 226
 269

scalar multiplication, 1 Rellich, 185

scalars, 1 Riesz representation, 169, 174,
semi group 202,224
exponentially stable, 126 Sobolev, 184
infinitesimal generator, 128 Stampacchia, 208
of contractions, 130 topological space, 11
of operators, 126 topological vector space, 26
separable space, 147 totally bounded, 17
sequence triangle inequality, 12, 26
Cauchy, 15
convergent, 13 uniform boundedness principle,
sequentially compact set, 16 100
sesquilinear form, 196 uniform convergence, 35
shift operator, 64, 247 uniform convexity, 152
simple function, 20 uniformly continuous, 14
Sobolev spaces, 178
variational inequality, 210
spectral radius, 245
vector, 1
spectrum, 244
addition, 1
matrix, 10
space, 1
step function, 190
Volterra integral operator, 46, 55
strictly convex, 92
subbase, 13 weak topology, 132
weak* topology, 139
Theorem weakly continuous, 138
Baire, 97
Banach's fixed point, 52
Banach-Alaoglu, 142
Banach-Steinhaus, 99
Cantor-Lebesgue, 191
Cayley-Hamilton, 61
closed graph, 107
contraction mapping, 52
dominated convergence, 23
Fubini,24
Hahn-Banach, 69, 71, 72, 79,
80
Hille-Yosida, 228
monotone convergence, 22
open mapping, 106
Picard, 53
Texts and Readings in Mathematics

1. R. B. Bapat: Linear Algebra and Linear Models (Second Edition)

2. Rajendra Bhatia: Fourier Series (Second Edition)
3. C. Musili: Representations of Finite Groups
4. H. Helson: Linear Algebra (Second Edition)
5. D. Sarason: Complex Function Theory (Second Edition)
6. M. G. Nadkarni: Basic Ergodic Theory (Second Edition)
7. H. Helson: Harmonic Analysis (Second Edition)
8. K. Chandrasekharan: A Course on Integration Theory
9. K. Chandrasekharan: A Course on Topological Groups
10. R. Bhatia (ed.): Analysis, Geometry and Probability
11. K. R. Davidson: C* - Algebras by Example
12. M. Bhattacharjee et al.: Notes on Infinite Permutation Groups
13. V. S. Sunder: Functional Analysis - Spectral Theory
14. V. S. Varadarajan: Algebra in Ancient and Modern Times
15. M. G. Nadkarni: Spectral Theory of Dynamical Systems
16. A. Borel: Semisimple Groups and Riemannian Symmetric Spaces
17. M. Marcolli: Seiberg - Witten Gauge Theory
18. A. Bottcher and S. M. Grudsky: Toeplitz Matrices, Asymptotic
Linear Algebra and Functional Analysis
19. A. R. Rao and P. Bhimasankaram: Linear Algebra (Second Edition)
20. C. Musili: Algebraic Geometry for Beginners
21. A. R. Rajwade: Convex Polyhedra with Regularity Conditions
and Hilbert's Third Problem
22. S. Kumaresan: A Course in Differential Geometry and Lie Groups
23. Stef Tijs: Introduction to Game Theory
24. B. Sury: The Congruence Subgroup Problem
25. R. Bhatia (ed.): Connected at Inf;nity
26. K. Mukherjea: Differential Calculus in Normed Linear Spaces
(Second Edition)
27. Satya Deo: Algebraic Topology: A Primer (Corrected Reprint)
28. S. Kesavan: Nonlinear Functional Analysis: A First Course
29. S. Szab6: Topics in Factorization of Abelian Groups
30. S. Kumaresan and G. Santhanam: An Expedition to Geometry
31. D. Mumford: Lectures on Curves on an Algebraic Surface (Reprint)
32. J. W. Milnor and J. D. Stasheff: Characteristic Classes (Reprint)
33. K. R. Parthasarathy: Introduction to Probability and Measure
(Corrected Reprint)
34. A. Mukherjee: Topics in Differential Topology
35. K. R. Parthasarathy: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum
Mechanics
36. K. B. Athreya and S. N. Lahiri: Measure Theory
37. Terence Tao: Analysis I
38. Terence Tao: Analysis II
39. W. Decker and C. Lossen: Computing in Algebraic Geometry
40. A. Goswami and B. V. Rao: A Course in Applied Stochastic
Processes
41. K. B. Athreya and S. N. Lahiri: Probability Theory
42. A. R. Rajwade and A. K. Bhandari: Surprises and Counterexamples
in Real Function Theory
43. G. H. Golub and C. F. Van Loan: Matrix Computations (Reprint of the
Third Edition)
44. Rajendra Bhatia: Positive Definite Matrices
45. K. R. Parthasarathy: Coding Theorems of Classical and Quantum
Information Theory
46. C. S. Seshadri: Introduction to the Theory of Standard Monomials
47. Alain Connes and Matilde Marcolli: Noncommutative Geometry,
Quantum Fields and Motives
48. Vivek S. Borkar: Stochastic Approximation: A Dynamical Systems
Viewpoint
49. B. J. Venkatachala: Inequalities: An Approach Through Problems
50. Rajendra Bhatia: Notes on Functional Analysis
51. A. Clebsch (ed.) Jacobi's Lectures on Dynamics
(Second Revised Edition)