~ .

C~t"1/ ~'L~--C,
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. ~ .f °
, 29 West 39th Street
I~1ew York City
AERONAUTICAL STANDARD AS 1.. ~
vY1N}3CLS A.dD SKETC4:ES FOi~ P:~ESSU?~ES ~dli TENP~~:?ATI~RBS Issyed 11-1-1f1
~ ~, I2~ IPililiCTI0P1 SYSTEM - ~IkCF2AFT EI~GIi1~ Revised
,~ ,.~ ~
Pape I oP 5 Pages
The followin~ material presents a stas~daz~d terminology for various
nressures and temperatures throiaghout the iuductiun system of an aircraft engine.
Figures 1, 2 and 3~ho~• , schemetically, the location of these pressures and temp-
err~tures. ~

I. PRESSURE AivD TE~viPEF~I;TURE Sy~dBpLS. ,

Preasure Location in Er~ine Induction System Temperature

Symbol See Figurea 1, 2& 3 Syribol

pa • Free Atmosphere ta
Pe • E~Chaust pipe or maniPold , te
pp Intake Por~ tp
pm Int~ilce ~anifold tm
Pd . Main - Stage Superch~rger Discharge td
pol First ~uxiliary - Stage Superch~rger Discharge, tdl `
etc.
p,b h'+ain - Stage Supercharger ~ntrauce tb .
Pbl First ~u~iliary - Sta~e Supercharger Entrance, tbl
etc.
P~ Carbureter or RSaii~ Stage Air Throttle Entrance t~
pr Intake Airscoop tr
~ Pu En~ine Air Duct into the Intercooler tu
~ pp Engine Air Duct from the I ntercooler tf
~-'"~ pg Coolin~ Air into the Intercooler ~.g
Ph Cooling Air ProII~ ttae Intercooler zh ~
pn Turbo Nozzle - Fso~e tn
pQ Partial Pressure of R'ater Vapor fn Air:~V~'et-
Bulb Temper~ture in Air , to

IT . GII~L S'YbdBOLS FOR II~IDUCTION SYSl'F~

p Total Pressure
P Static Pressure
t Degrees F. .
T Degrees F. Abs. cr Degreea R.

III. SLBSCRIPTS

i ~~Observed" or I ndicated Conditiona

s "Stafidard" ~onditions
--`,`````,,,`,``,``,`,,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

1 First Auxiliary Stage Supercharger

2 etc Other Auxiliary Stages
En~ine Main Stage Supercharger (PJo subscript)

:~, 7.— i ,s*-.,~

~ ~~~;~-, r ~ -;
F •~ p ~ `~`s
e~ ,.+i;;.r_,,,~

4
~ ~ ~ ~Y ~5

~~ (~'~Y.
Copyright 1941 by Society of Automotive Engineere, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.
Copyright SAE International
Provided by IHS under license with SAE Licensed by www.sepana.ir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sale only by www.sepana.ir, 05/27/2014 02:51:27 MDT
 ~~ ~~ Issued 11-1-,41 SYk~OL: AND SKFTCi?ES FOR YP,ESSUEtES AtdD TEL".r ~:4ATiJRE5
Revised IP1 I?`?DUCTION SYS'PE?,i - AIRCRAFT ENGINE
Pac;e 2 of 5 Pa~es
IY. QTI~ GF:IdF,FkL SYNROLS

Symbol Desi~nation of Symbol~ . ~.

2.~?
C Supercl<ar~er Parameter; V2 + 1
• OSSTb

D Ei~ine visplacement, cu. ir.i.

t~ ~n~ine Crank Speed, rpiu.
P Tot~l Pressures, in. hg.
Q Voltm~etrie Flo.,T Rate, cu.ft./~in.
fi Gas Constant
V Impeller Tip Velocity, Pt./aee.
ti En~ine Niass Air Flotis, lb./rr.
k-1
y Supercrarger Parameter, pd k •
~ - 1

Z ~►irplane Kltitude, Feet

F/A r'uel - ~+ir Ft~,tio
~P ~ SpeciPic Heat of eir et const~nt gressure
~ Specific Heat of air at constant vol~~e
~~~ Acceleration oY gr~vity,Yt./sec.~
k ep/cQ
n Supc;rcrarger im~eller speed, rpm.
p Static pressure, in. rg.
q I)ynamic pressure, lb./Eq.ft. ^~c- .~
v ~pecific vol~ne of air, cu.ft./lb.
hn Horsepower c .S
bh,~ Brake horsepower
Php Friction horsepocner
ihp Indicated horsepo~ver
psi Pounds per scuare inch
mep . Mean eftective pressure, pai
banep Brake mean ePfective preasure, gai
f'me~ Friction mean efPecti~e pressure, psi
imep In~icated mean effective presaure, psi
ePc Specific fuel consiunption, lb/hp/hr.
isi'c Indicated specific 2'uel consiunption, lb/ihp/hr
bsfc Brtike specific fuel cons~anption~ lb/bhp/hr.
sac Specific air cons~nntion, lb/h~/hr.
isac ~ Indicated specific air constnn~tion, lb/ihp/hr.
bsac Brake specific air constunption, lb/bhp%hr.
s Air density, lb/cu.ft.

~ SupercY,arger Pressure Coefficient

~ Supercharger Tem~erature ~oePficient

e Supercharger llensity Coefficient

~ Supercharger Shaft Efffciency

, ~y
~J Air Density, slu~s/cu.Yt_
'
d Density Ratio

Copyright 1941 by Society of Automotive Engineer~, Inc. . Printed in U.S.A.

--`,`````,,,`,``,``,`,,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright SAE International

Provided by IHS under license with SAE Licensed by www.sepana.ir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sale only by www.sepana.ir, 05/27/2014 02:51:27 MDT
 SYMBOLS AP~D SKETCHES FOR PRESSURES AND TEMPERATiJRES Issued 11-1-l~.]. A( Z 1
IN IPIDUCTION SYSTEM - AIRCRAFT ENGINE Revised ~~ 1

Pa~e 3 oF 5 Pagee
.4~ ~ '
t-.,.... ~

_
F--

3
~ o
. w
. n.
a
~

--`,`````,,,`,``,``,`,,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
•
'
C3'~
W
W
W ~
Z CC
"~ ~Q
< _
~~
U , W V~
~
L~ 4 ~ a
W
Q~
~~ Q~
' .~~ ~ cn
U

~~
~Q WZ
7 ~ ~
~~~ . a Q ~ -'
F
~.
~
~ ~' a ; ,~
°
~ ~ c~
~
a --.' ~'-- _ ° °c ~
`` ,a I..~.
w

44
Q
~ ~ rV
~
H- w
Q ~ ~
Q
~~a - ~ N~
z~~
. Q~"~~ 0 W
~ J
V~ Z~
~ ~
Z
—a .
. o
~a
0
z
Q
._ ~ H
~
~

Copyright ~ 94 ~ by Society oE Automotive Engineera, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

Copyright SAE International
Provided by IHS under license with SAE Licensed by www.sepana.ir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sale only by www.sepana.ir, 05/27/2014 02:51:27 MDT
 A c ~~ .. Iasued 11-1-Lrl SYD~BOIS AND SKETCFiBS FOR rRESSU ~ S AND TE1~'EliATU:2ES
~~ Revised IPJ IPIDUCTICN SYST~tr'. - AIRCRAFT ~PiGIP1E

pa~e 4 of 5 Pagea
~

_
F-
p
.. ,~ 3

-~a o
W
a
Q_

~_ '—~ _ _
O'

~~~ ' i W
~ i

~ , W
Z

~~ , ax z
Q ' ~~ W W .

~.~ ~~ ~ aC
~~ ~ Q
` ~L 0. U ~=.
~

-C . Q W

.
~ L ~ Q ~
Z
L1.
~
~.

-~~' a ~ N
~ oc .
~ 4~~ av O ~ tv
LL ~

a
Q -~a
,

~ ~ ~-
~.~ W ~ ~

~ 4a N~
~~
a~ -~a , ~ . ~, ~
,,;~~~,___ ~
~ : z a
. - ~ o
E--
~Q . U
Q— ° ~
(~ _ C]
Z

~ ~

,~p) + .
~
Q
. ~
O) ' Z
~
Q
H
~

ti

--`,`````,,,`,``,``,`,,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

Copyright 1941 by Society of Automotive Eagineers, Inc. Yrinted in U.S.A.

Copyright SAE International
Provided by IHS under license with SAE Licensed by www.sepana.ir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sale only by www.sepana.ir, 05/27/2014 02:51:27 MDT
 SYt~iBOIS AND SKETCHES FOR PF~,SSthL5 AND TEMY:.:tAiUItES Isaued 11-1-Jal ~ c ~~
IN INDUCTIUN SYSTEP.~ - AIFZC~FT ENGIPdE Reviaed ~~
Pa~e 5 oP 5 Pafies

~ 1
.~~, , , 4C

,hC

. a~ -
Q . _
'_
' '
~a ~„~ ~
0
W0. p[N
- —~\ f
I ~ ~~~-
1
0- W
~ fv
`1~1J ~ ~
q .~~ W=
~
w ~v
z
~ w
.~,~~ Z ~—
Q
~ w=
J

--`,`````,,,`,``,``,`,,````,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Q Jc r- ~
~~ ~ ~ ~

~
. ~' a W
~
Q ~~
~~
~ Q°~
r ~~ `, Q Zmm
0

~. Q
~a ,~~
2~
~`~
a nc
~ ~ ~
o ,_„
.

~
~U " o LL
z
~4 W 4
a
~~ F-- Z
N W
~ }
~
~
~

~ ~ ' ' Z C]
1
~F ' ~a ,~U . ~ aC
`1 ~ ~-j ~ ~ u F-- Q
---
-'', •._
i ~ - ~ c~"-' .
~ t~
0
Q44 . Z=
f-

' o 0m
~
O a
0
z
Q
~y°' y,c~ c~i~

!'~ ~
~

Copyright ~ 94 ~ by Society of Automotive Engineer~, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

Copyright SAE International
Provided by IHS under license with SAE Licensed by www.sepana.ir
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Sale only by www.sepana.ir, 05/27/2014 02:51:27 MDT